Therapists in Lancaster, CA

Photo of Healing Hearts Mental Health Services , Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Healing Hearts Mental Health Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Marylune Im and I am an Asian-American Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in CA and NV with years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families providing mental health services in a community-based setting and private practice setting. I am here to provide support for whatever your needs may be and to overcome any challenges in your life from the past or currently in order to help you grow and succeed at your goals. If you have questions, feel free to email me. Only tele-health services at this time.
Hello! My name is Marylune Im and I am an Asian-American Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in CA and NV with years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families providing mental health services in a community-based setting and private practice setting. I am here to provide support for whatever your needs may be and to overcome any challenges in your life from the past or currently in order to help you grow and succeed at your goals. If you have questions, feel free to email me. Only tele-health services at this time.
(661) 228-5175 View (661) 228-5175
Photo of Beatrice Lowery, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Lancaster, CA
Beatrice Lowery
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
My name is Beatrice Lowery and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience working with all ages (birth to adulthood) who experience and array of symptoms. Are you experiencing fluctuating moods, feelings of sadness, or feeling on edge? My treatment approach is to create a safe space, build a trusting relationship, provide support, and be a guide in developing life skills in order to help you navigate challenging times that come with the journey of life and manage challenging symptoms. I work under the direct clinical supervision of Corine Garcia, LMFT, License 121010.
My name is Beatrice Lowery and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience working with all ages (birth to adulthood) who experience and array of symptoms. Are you experiencing fluctuating moods, feelings of sadness, or feeling on edge? My treatment approach is to create a safe space, build a trusting relationship, provide support, and be a guide in developing life skills in order to help you navigate challenging times that come with the journey of life and manage challenging symptoms. I work under the direct clinical supervision of Corine Garcia, LMFT, License 121010.
(661) 451-7576 View (661) 451-7576
Photo of April Poynor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
April Poynor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the States of California and Arizona. In addition, I am a Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist through the Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. I have over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. I have been provided opportunities to work with the following populations: children and families involved in child protective services, adults with severe mental illness, adults experiencing homelessness, adolescents and adults involved in the justice system, and adults addicted to substances.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the States of California and Arizona. In addition, I am a Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist through the Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. I have over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. I have been provided opportunities to work with the following populations: children and families involved in child protective services, adults with severe mental illness, adults experiencing homelessness, adolescents and adults involved in the justice system, and adults addicted to substances.
(661) 338-6727 View (661) 338-6727
Photo of Judith Sorto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Judith Sorto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
Hi, I am a Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience working with various populations. I am experienced with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem and life transitions. I have experience with developmental disorders and learning disabilities. My approach is tailored to the needs of each individual and family.
Hi, I am a Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience working with various populations. I am experienced with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem and life transitions. I have experience with developmental disorders and learning disabilities. My approach is tailored to the needs of each individual and family.
(661) 367-8608 View (661) 367-8608
Photo of Lan Vu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Lan Vu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Hello! I'm Lan Vu, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience working with clients and families from various backgrounds. I seek to empower clients while being grounded in the realistic restrictions that time, life circumstances, and competing demands can place on an individual. With your expertise in yourself, I would like to work together to create a shared understanding to determine the path forward that works best for you.
Hello! I'm Lan Vu, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience working with clients and families from various backgrounds. I seek to empower clients while being grounded in the realistic restrictions that time, life circumstances, and competing demands can place on an individual. With your expertise in yourself, I would like to work together to create a shared understanding to determine the path forward that works best for you.
(661) 438-3582 View (661) 438-3582
Photo of Healing Solutions Family Therapy Center, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Lancaster, CA
Healing Solutions Family Therapy Center
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
I love to create a nurturing environment for all of my clients and am committed to assisting each and every individual reach their highest potential. I believe that everyone has their own story that has shaped them into who they are currently and what they are experiencing. Through my work, I strive to foster a safe space where clients can tell their story, gain insight into how it has impacted them, and help support them in creating a new reality that is more fulfilling.
I love to create a nurturing environment for all of my clients and am committed to assisting each and every individual reach their highest potential. I believe that everyone has their own story that has shaped them into who they are currently and what they are experiencing. Through my work, I strive to foster a safe space where clients can tell their story, gain insight into how it has impacted them, and help support them in creating a new reality that is more fulfilling.
(661) 768-1633 View (661) 768-1633
Photo of Anupama Masih, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Anupama Masih
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
I have experience working with depression, anxiety, domestic violence. I am certified in domestic violence counseling and In dialectical behavior therapy. I can help you develop skills and learn how to use tools to become healthier.
I have experience working with depression, anxiety, domestic violence. I am certified in domestic violence counseling and In dialectical behavior therapy. I can help you develop skills and learn how to use tools to become healthier.
(661) 443-6261 View (661) 443-6261
Photo of Natalie McCanelley-Boddie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Natalie McCanelley-Boddie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
Hello, my name is Natalie Boddie, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I received my master’s degree, from Chapman University. I have extensive experience working in Community-Based Mental health and working with Individuals dealing with Anxiety and Depression. My passion is working with Adults and Couples to assist them with developing and utilizing the necessary coping skills, to manage their life situations while addressing relational barriers and historical traumas.
(661) 404-7901 View (661) 404-7901
Photo of Dr. Yvonne N. McGaughey, Psychologist in Lancaster, CA
Dr. Yvonne N. McGaughey
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
Perhaps you are here to explore how therapy can help you through trauma, relational stuck points, and cultivating a better relationship with yourself. I would love to be part of your journey as I know that the paths in life can be rocky and sometimes treacherous. At times we just need someone to help us get back up after falling down or just be with one who may have a little bit more familiarity of routes that are walked through certain terrain in life. I may not have the road map. But together we can chart a trajectory that could lead you to better outcomes and a different destination then perhaps that you have been experiencing.
Perhaps you are here to explore how therapy can help you through trauma, relational stuck points, and cultivating a better relationship with yourself. I would love to be part of your journey as I know that the paths in life can be rocky and sometimes treacherous. At times we just need someone to help us get back up after falling down or just be with one who may have a little bit more familiarity of routes that are walked through certain terrain in life. I may not have the road map. But together we can chart a trajectory that could lead you to better outcomes and a different destination then perhaps that you have been experiencing.
(661) 215-6912 View (661) 215-6912
Photo of Cynthia Rolf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Cynthia Rolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
(661) 760-7388 View (661) 760-7388
Photo of Janelle Kreps, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Janelle Kreps
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who specializes in trauma as well as cognitive behavioral work. I have experience with adolescents and adults who have been impacted by complex trauma, childhood trauma, sexual abuse, religious trauma as well as various mood disorders. I utilize an integrative and trauma-informed approach to help clients overcome their symptoms to achieve their goals.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who specializes in trauma as well as cognitive behavioral work. I have experience with adolescents and adults who have been impacted by complex trauma, childhood trauma, sexual abuse, religious trauma as well as various mood disorders. I utilize an integrative and trauma-informed approach to help clients overcome their symptoms to achieve their goals.
(661) 475-6451 View (661) 475-6451
Photo of New Hope Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
New Hope Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
Selecting a therapist is a very personal choice. Every client’s challenges and needs are unique. It is important that you select a therapist whom you believe is compatible to best assist you in the healing process and facilitate in this therapeutic journey. This will assist you to develop skills and pursue your goals. Clients typically seek therapy to reduce negative symptoms and improve functioning in their life. Therapy is an opportunity to gain new perspective of your challenges.
Selecting a therapist is a very personal choice. Every client’s challenges and needs are unique. It is important that you select a therapist whom you believe is compatible to best assist you in the healing process and facilitate in this therapeutic journey. This will assist you to develop skills and pursue your goals. Clients typically seek therapy to reduce negative symptoms and improve functioning in their life. Therapy is an opportunity to gain new perspective of your challenges.
(661) 384-8249 View (661) 384-8249
Photo of Lise A Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Lise A Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Life is inherently challenging & we all find ourselves struggling at times. Emotional pain is part of our experience as human beings, it does not define us. In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I can help clients identify what emotions, habits, and beliefs are getting in the way of reaching personal goals, assist with developing skills, increase motivation and identify strengths to lead a more satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients to discover what needs to change and the best path to get there. I welcome whatever you bring and offer an open compassionate space to explore, heal and grow.
Life is inherently challenging & we all find ourselves struggling at times. Emotional pain is part of our experience as human beings, it does not define us. In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I can help clients identify what emotions, habits, and beliefs are getting in the way of reaching personal goals, assist with developing skills, increase motivation and identify strengths to lead a more satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients to discover what needs to change and the best path to get there. I welcome whatever you bring and offer an open compassionate space to explore, heal and grow.
(661) 338-5587 View (661) 338-5587
Photo of Karina Arcos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Karina Arcos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Hello, my name is Karina Arcos; I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults 18-59 and specialize in depression, domestic violence, self-esteem, childhood trauma, relationship issues, and stress. My approach to therapy is person-centered; I believe that we all have the ability to grow when provided with the right tools and insight. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults 18-59 who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures.
Hello, my name is Karina Arcos; I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults 18-59 and specialize in depression, domestic violence, self-esteem, childhood trauma, relationship issues, and stress. My approach to therapy is person-centered; I believe that we all have the ability to grow when provided with the right tools and insight. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults 18-59 who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures.
(661) 403-5632 View (661) 403-5632
Photo of Agapi Life Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Agapi Life Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93535
Hello! Life can throw you a curve ball now and then. I have been working in the counseling field for over 20 years; as a youth counselor first and marriage and family therapist for 14 years I have experience treating depression, anxiety, grief and loss, marriage matters, troubled adolescents, major life transitions, trauma and more. I have worked with all ages: from 3 year-olds to the young 80 year-olds. I work with individuals, couples, families and conduct group counseling sessions. As a therapist I am committed to the success of my clients. My goal is to work in partnership with people, provide support, guidance and genuine care.
Hello! Life can throw you a curve ball now and then. I have been working in the counseling field for over 20 years; as a youth counselor first and marriage and family therapist for 14 years I have experience treating depression, anxiety, grief and loss, marriage matters, troubled adolescents, major life transitions, trauma and more. I have worked with all ages: from 3 year-olds to the young 80 year-olds. I work with individuals, couples, families and conduct group counseling sessions. As a therapist I am committed to the success of my clients. My goal is to work in partnership with people, provide support, guidance and genuine care.
(661) 384-8526 View (661) 384-8526
Photo of Bannia Gomez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Bannia Gomez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534
My name is Bannia Gomez. I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. Hablo Español.
My name is Bannia Gomez. I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. Hablo Español.
(661) 535-1264 View (661) 535-1264
Photo of Discovery Family Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Discovery Family Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93534
Hablamos Español! Are you struggling which childhood trauma, Anxiety (excessive worry, insomnia, restlessness, etc.), Depression (sadness, anger, mood changes, loss of motivation, lack of interest, feeling lonely, or feeling hopeless), or dealing with abrupt changes in your life due to infidelity, child protective services, or domestic violence? If so, at Discovery Family Services, we offer you the professional support through a qualified therapist to help you cope with the emotional distress you may be experiencing. We are here for you. Call today to make an appointment!
Hablamos Español! Are you struggling which childhood trauma, Anxiety (excessive worry, insomnia, restlessness, etc.), Depression (sadness, anger, mood changes, loss of motivation, lack of interest, feeling lonely, or feeling hopeless), or dealing with abrupt changes in your life due to infidelity, child protective services, or domestic violence? If so, at Discovery Family Services, we offer you the professional support through a qualified therapist to help you cope with the emotional distress you may be experiencing. We are here for you. Call today to make an appointment!
(661) 669-7470 View (661) 669-7470
Photo of Rosario S Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Rosario S Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534  (Online Only)
HABLO ESPANOL! I am happy that destiny brought you here. If you are here you may be considering a specific life situation (trauma, challenge, worry, loss, parenting issue) that is preventing you from moving forward in the direction of your goals and dreams. Maybe you just need to gain clarity on a situation (new job, recently engaged, contemplating having kids, purchasing a home). Therapy is not only for the afflicted, but also for the conflicted! You are brave for considering leaning into the therapeutic process. Contact me to take the first step toward your own healing. I offer weekend appointments!
HABLO ESPANOL! I am happy that destiny brought you here. If you are here you may be considering a specific life situation (trauma, challenge, worry, loss, parenting issue) that is preventing you from moving forward in the direction of your goals and dreams. Maybe you just need to gain clarity on a situation (new job, recently engaged, contemplating having kids, purchasing a home). Therapy is not only for the afflicted, but also for the conflicted! You are brave for considering leaning into the therapeutic process. Contact me to take the first step toward your own healing. I offer weekend appointments!
(661) 466-5080 View (661) 466-5080
Photo of Handy Life Counseling & Coaching, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lancaster, CA 93535  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching (HLCC) offers high-quality therapeutic services to adults and couples for most clinical areas ranging from: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, infidelity, intimacy concerns, co-occurring disorders and work-related trauma and micro-aggressions that cause or exacerbate mental health challenges. HLCC specializes in treatment of: survivors of trauma, residual impact of the BIPOC (i.e., Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities, Christians that practice or struggle with their practice of the faith, and those “of any ethnicity” seeking racial inquiry, reconciliation and healing in today’s climate.
Handy Life Counseling & Coaching (HLCC) offers high-quality therapeutic services to adults and couples for most clinical areas ranging from: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, infidelity, intimacy concerns, co-occurring disorders and work-related trauma and micro-aggressions that cause or exacerbate mental health challenges. HLCC specializes in treatment of: survivors of trauma, residual impact of the BIPOC (i.e., Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities, Christians that practice or struggle with their practice of the faith, and those “of any ethnicity” seeking racial inquiry, reconciliation and healing in today’s climate.
(661) 215-8302 View (661) 215-8302
Photo of Servando Trevino, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lancaster, CA
Servando Trevino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93534
My name is Servando Trevino, and I am a licensed LMFT. I specialize in relapse prevention, anger management, self-worth, individual, and couple's issues. I use Cognitive Restructuring Behavior modification and an EFT approach. I am direct and don't sugarcoat things but am respectful. My philosophy is that if you are coming to therapy, you want the truth and you want to do something different. Sugar coating and minimizing is not a solution but a coping system of denial. People who want to develop a strong relapse prevention program. Struggle with self-worth, anger management, communication, stress, and relationship issues.
My name is Servando Trevino, and I am a licensed LMFT. I specialize in relapse prevention, anger management, self-worth, individual, and couple's issues. I use Cognitive Restructuring Behavior modification and an EFT approach. I am direct and don't sugarcoat things but am respectful. My philosophy is that if you are coming to therapy, you want the truth and you want to do something different. Sugar coating and minimizing is not a solution but a coping system of denial. People who want to develop a strong relapse prevention program. Struggle with self-worth, anger management, communication, stress, and relationship issues.
(661) 403-5538 View (661) 403-5538

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lancaster, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Lancaster, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Optum

How Therapists in Lancaster, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lancaster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.