Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Victoria Stroz, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Victoria Stroz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610  (Online Only)
As a psychotherapist, I work with clients to validate their struggles, help them understand past patterns and motivations, derive new insights, and ultimately lead to commitment-driven change. I believe all people understand their needs and wants inherently, and therapy can serve as the conduit to better understand and elicit the best approach for each individual, allowing them to advocate for the future they imagine for themselves. Therapy is a collaborative effort and I seek to walk beside clients, engaging and encouraging them through a strengths-based approach that facilitates understanding and fosters change.
As a psychotherapist, I work with clients to validate their struggles, help them understand past patterns and motivations, derive new insights, and ultimately lead to commitment-driven change. I believe all people understand their needs and wants inherently, and therapy can serve as the conduit to better understand and elicit the best approach for each individual, allowing them to advocate for the future they imagine for themselves. Therapy is a collaborative effort and I seek to walk beside clients, engaging and encouraging them through a strengths-based approach that facilitates understanding and fosters change.
(872) 241-2320 View (872) 241-2320
Photo of Rex Dayola, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Rex Dayola
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
It would be ideal for us to be motivated to improve our lives when things are going well. More often than not, we only make changes to our lives during times of darkness. In our work together, we can focus on finding the beauty, joy, and peace in your life. We can step into the darkness together with curiosity.
It would be ideal for us to be motivated to improve our lives when things are going well. More often than not, we only make changes to our lives during times of darkness. In our work together, we can focus on finding the beauty, joy, and peace in your life. We can step into the darkness together with curiosity.
(872) 204-1992 View (872) 204-1992
Photo of Aimee Fizor, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Aimee Fizor
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
All things in life need a little TLC sometimes - seeking help while taking one day at a time is the bravest thing you can do to help sort through the stress, chaos and challenges that are weighing on you. Perhaps you are facing some big life changes, motivated to improve your work-life balance, burdened by worry, flooded by negative thoughts, or hoping to work on your communication style to better your relationships. This process can seem so overwhelming at first, and I would love to help you through it so you can accomplish your goals.
All things in life need a little TLC sometimes - seeking help while taking one day at a time is the bravest thing you can do to help sort through the stress, chaos and challenges that are weighing on you. Perhaps you are facing some big life changes, motivated to improve your work-life balance, burdened by worry, flooded by negative thoughts, or hoping to work on your communication style to better your relationships. This process can seem so overwhelming at first, and I would love to help you through it so you can accomplish your goals.
(312) 392-5253 View (312) 392-5253
Photo of Michael Pentangelo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michael Pentangelo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Difficulty managing stress and anxiety is often overwhelming and may lead to health issues, decreased productivity, conflict in relationships, and an overall poor quality of life. Anxiety, poor stress coping, depression, anger and other difficulties can be rooted in a myriad of complex biological, physiological, and situational causes. Together we can explore the root of your presenting difficulty as a platform for change. My goal is to assist you in developing your own self-awareness and from there, guide you in organizing your thoughts, actions, and goals towards a healthier and happier way of life.
Difficulty managing stress and anxiety is often overwhelming and may lead to health issues, decreased productivity, conflict in relationships, and an overall poor quality of life. Anxiety, poor stress coping, depression, anger and other difficulties can be rooted in a myriad of complex biological, physiological, and situational causes. Together we can explore the root of your presenting difficulty as a platform for change. My goal is to assist you in developing your own self-awareness and from there, guide you in organizing your thoughts, actions, and goals towards a healthier and happier way of life.
(312) 267-1161 View (312) 267-1161
Photo of Katie Jensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I believe in creating a welcoming therapeutic space that is both person-centered and affirming. Therapy is a place for you and I work together to identify challenges and develop more effective ways of addressing those challenges. My services are always tailored to the individual and I work to maintain a collaborative and strengths-based environment where trust and safety are a top priority. Ultimately, I hope that our work together helps you feel comfortable and confident as you navigate the world.
I believe in creating a welcoming therapeutic space that is both person-centered and affirming. Therapy is a place for you and I work together to identify challenges and develop more effective ways of addressing those challenges. My services are always tailored to the individual and I work to maintain a collaborative and strengths-based environment where trust and safety are a top priority. Ultimately, I hope that our work together helps you feel comfortable and confident as you navigate the world.
(773) 900-4499 View (773) 900-4499
Photo of Manya Treece, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Manya Treece
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642
My name is Manya, and I am trained in psychodynamic, psychoanalytic psychotherapy. My approach is to form a relationship with each person I see, taking special care to note any patterns in a person's history or present that may be holding them back or causing unnecessary pain or conflict. I take great care to notice how the past is informing the present and to provide the insight needed to develop and maintain healthy relationships, behaviors and feelings.
My name is Manya, and I am trained in psychodynamic, psychoanalytic psychotherapy. My approach is to form a relationship with each person I see, taking special care to note any patterns in a person's history or present that may be holding them back or causing unnecessary pain or conflict. I take great care to notice how the past is informing the present and to provide the insight needed to develop and maintain healthy relationships, behaviors and feelings.
(615) 206-4132 View (615) 206-4132
Photo of Lisa Abu-Bakr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lisa Abu-Bakr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Welcome to the start of recovery and road to healing! Together we can continue creating the life you seek, navigate the questions you have, find the answers you want, and move through your concerns to manifest the life you want to live. I specialize in helping people with OCD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also support folks with multicultural identities and anyone who wants to work on maintaining and building relationships. No topic is off the table but rather invited in for the discussion!
Welcome to the start of recovery and road to healing! Together we can continue creating the life you seek, navigate the questions you have, find the answers you want, and move through your concerns to manifest the life you want to live. I specialize in helping people with OCD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also support folks with multicultural identities and anyone who wants to work on maintaining and building relationships. No topic is off the table but rather invited in for the discussion!
(773) 232-5512 View (773) 232-5512
Photo of Susan Jane Snapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Susan Jane Snapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you a couple needing help with your relationship? Do you have ADHD and need a coach to help you manage life's challenges more effectively? I am a cognitive behavioral therapist who can provide solutions focused therapy to improve the quality of your life. I have 30+ years of experience and my goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, place where you can talk about your concerns and work with me to find solutions to your problems that make sense to you.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you a couple needing help with your relationship? Do you have ADHD and need a coach to help you manage life's challenges more effectively? I am a cognitive behavioral therapist who can provide solutions focused therapy to improve the quality of your life. I have 30+ years of experience and my goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, place where you can talk about your concerns and work with me to find solutions to your problems that make sense to you.
(773) 663-4187 View (773) 663-4187
Photo of Melissa Bustamante, Licensed Social Worker in Chicago, IL
Melissa Bustamante
Licensed Social Worker
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I love diversity and working with people from all walks of life! I am passionate about working with children, adolescents and families. I find it incredibly rewarding working with parents to communicate and build stronger relationships with their kids as well as work with adolescents to navigate their relationships with their families. I also enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who are experiencing eating disorders and disordered eating, relationships issues and breakups, and interpersonal conflicts with parents. Working with couples, I seek to improve communication, close bonds and all types of intimacy.
I love diversity and working with people from all walks of life! I am passionate about working with children, adolescents and families. I find it incredibly rewarding working with parents to communicate and build stronger relationships with their kids as well as work with adolescents to navigate their relationships with their families. I also enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who are experiencing eating disorders and disordered eating, relationships issues and breakups, and interpersonal conflicts with parents. Working with couples, I seek to improve communication, close bonds and all types of intimacy.
(312) 626-8552 View (312) 626-8552
Photo of Anna Lamden, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Anna Lamden
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task, especially if you are overwhelmed by depression or anxiety, struggle with disordered eating, have been hurt in previous relationships, or simply feel like no one gets it. However, you have taken the first step by stopping here. In addition to my extensive clinical and academic experience, my personal journey in therapy has deepened my ability to be empathetic, insightful and non-judgmental. Our relationship will be a collaborative partnership, one created to help you become a happier, more productive, healthier version of yourself.
Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task, especially if you are overwhelmed by depression or anxiety, struggle with disordered eating, have been hurt in previous relationships, or simply feel like no one gets it. However, you have taken the first step by stopping here. In addition to my extensive clinical and academic experience, my personal journey in therapy has deepened my ability to be empathetic, insightful and non-judgmental. Our relationship will be a collaborative partnership, one created to help you become a happier, more productive, healthier version of yourself.
(312) 818-4998 View (312) 818-4998
Photo of Sara Sirota, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Sara Sirota
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
Dr. Sirota specializes in working with emerging adults, young professionals, students, and clients with complex intersecting identities. She has a particular interest and experience in depression and anxiety, as well as concerns related to identity development, grief/loss, social justice, family of origin, and interpersonal dynamics. She also has extensive experience in the training and supervision of therapists-in-training.
(773) 839-7115 View (773) 839-7115
Photo of Kin Kong, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Kin Kong
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
I believe that everyone has the right and the ability to achieve an engaged, balanced, satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients of all ages. In my work I am continuously impressed by my clients’ ability to grow and change, and by their courage, creativity, strength, and capacity for love and connection. I encourage you to take the first step today to restore the balance and health in yourself, your child, your family, and your relationships.
I believe that everyone has the right and the ability to achieve an engaged, balanced, satisfying life. I enjoy working with clients of all ages. In my work I am continuously impressed by my clients’ ability to grow and change, and by their courage, creativity, strength, and capacity for love and connection. I encourage you to take the first step today to restore the balance and health in yourself, your child, your family, and your relationships.
(773) 312-4998 View (773) 312-4998
Photo of Mayra Sotomayor, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Mayra Sotomayor
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I have experience working with diverse populations including individuals with anxiety, depression, addiction, chronic mental illness, trauma, survivors of human trafficking, relational issues, first generation and immigrant families. I have worked in different environments such as community mental health, faith based programs, and intensive care. I work through a trauma- informed lens that will help with mindfulness, awareness and self compassion. I am passionate about providing a holistic approach to help my clients understand how our physical, spiritual, mental and emotional wellbeing plays a role in our life satisfaction.
I have experience working with diverse populations including individuals with anxiety, depression, addiction, chronic mental illness, trauma, survivors of human trafficking, relational issues, first generation and immigrant families. I have worked in different environments such as community mental health, faith based programs, and intensive care. I work through a trauma- informed lens that will help with mindfulness, awareness and self compassion. I am passionate about providing a holistic approach to help my clients understand how our physical, spiritual, mental and emotional wellbeing plays a role in our life satisfaction.
(872) 713-6375 View (872) 713-6375
Photo of Cristina Valencia, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Cristina Valencia
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
Making the decision to enter therapy can be frightening and may weigh heavily on us yet it can make all the difference when we feel stuck, conflicted, or alone. If you have something in mind that you would like to see change, we can work collaboratively to address emotional barriers, past experiences, stressors, or relationship patterns that may be exacerbating your concern. I believe that a safe, warm, validating, culturally competent, and empathic therapeutic relationship is the foundation for change.
Making the decision to enter therapy can be frightening and may weigh heavily on us yet it can make all the difference when we feel stuck, conflicted, or alone. If you have something in mind that you would like to see change, we can work collaboratively to address emotional barriers, past experiences, stressors, or relationship patterns that may be exacerbating your concern. I believe that a safe, warm, validating, culturally competent, and empathic therapeutic relationship is the foundation for change.
(708) 809-3697 View (708) 809-3697
Photo of Naomi Sugunasingha, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Naomi Sugunasingha
Psychologist, DClin
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I specialize in supporting people who have experienced trauma, whether this be a single event, or repeated or chronic experiences throughout their childhood or life. I also work with people who having difficulties managing their mood (e.g. experiencing depression or anxiety) and understanding the role of experiences in shaping their sense of self and identity. I can work with people to process hard life experiences, creating a space to be heard or challenged, but also to develop practical skills to better cope with their difficulties (e.g. improving motivation, managing anxiety, reducing "unhelpful coping" such as substance misuse).
I specialize in supporting people who have experienced trauma, whether this be a single event, or repeated or chronic experiences throughout their childhood or life. I also work with people who having difficulties managing their mood (e.g. experiencing depression or anxiety) and understanding the role of experiences in shaping their sense of self and identity. I can work with people to process hard life experiences, creating a space to be heard or challenged, but also to develop practical skills to better cope with their difficulties (e.g. improving motivation, managing anxiety, reducing "unhelpful coping" such as substance misuse).
(312) 273-6178 View (312) 273-6178
Photo of Dr. Cicely Johnson @ Association House of Chicago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Cicely Johnson @ Association House of Chicago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60651  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with a life change? Are you feeling stuck and in need of a helping hand to move things forward in your life? As a licensed clinical social worker with a doctorate in organizational leadership, I take pride in working with people around change. I work with individuals struggling with life’s adjustments, anxiety, and depression, as well as symptoms of experiencing general life stressors. I believe that emotional and mental wellness is a part of everyone’s life and that we all may benefit from help from time to time.
Are you struggling with a life change? Are you feeling stuck and in need of a helping hand to move things forward in your life? As a licensed clinical social worker with a doctorate in organizational leadership, I take pride in working with people around change. I work with individuals struggling with life’s adjustments, anxiety, and depression, as well as symptoms of experiencing general life stressors. I believe that emotional and mental wellness is a part of everyone’s life and that we all may benefit from help from time to time.
(773) 207-3593 x6720 View (773) 207-3593 x6720
Photo of Kienya L Jones in Chicago, IL
Kienya L Jones
MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
As a queer, Black woman and ex-athlete, building relationships has been the forefront to my experience of life. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, psychodynamic, emotion-focused, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive. I was directly trained in issues related to domestic violence, delivering clinical care to survivors, crisis stabilization, and safety planning. While I focus on role play and Reality Therapy, I utilize an integrative approach to align with your needs and goals, and I seek resources and research to support my clinical work so I can ensure quality, evidence-based care.
As a queer, Black woman and ex-athlete, building relationships has been the forefront to my experience of life. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, psychodynamic, emotion-focused, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive. I was directly trained in issues related to domestic violence, delivering clinical care to survivors, crisis stabilization, and safety planning. While I focus on role play and Reality Therapy, I utilize an integrative approach to align with your needs and goals, and I seek resources and research to support my clinical work so I can ensure quality, evidence-based care.
(872) 259-7260 x847 View (872) 259-7260 x847
Photo of Portia Brock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Portia Brock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Are you tired of feeling frustrated and overwhelmed by the issues that you’re facing in your life? Are you asking yourself, “is there help for me and my situation?” Well, I’m here to tell you yes there is. Mental health is something that many of us don’t always focus enough time on, but is so important to our overall wellness. As your therapist I will partner with you to decrease your distress and help you gain awareness and insight about the obstacles you are facing. Our time together will provide you with a safe and non judgmental space to reconnect with yourself and your life.
Are you tired of feeling frustrated and overwhelmed by the issues that you’re facing in your life? Are you asking yourself, “is there help for me and my situation?” Well, I’m here to tell you yes there is. Mental health is something that many of us don’t always focus enough time on, but is so important to our overall wellness. As your therapist I will partner with you to decrease your distress and help you gain awareness and insight about the obstacles you are facing. Our time together will provide you with a safe and non judgmental space to reconnect with yourself and your life.
(312) 820-8631 View (312) 820-8631
Photo of Advance Potential Psychological Services, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Advance Potential Psychological Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PEL
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60645
If life is a journey, I would ask that you consider my Walk-N-Talk Therapy modality (est. 2003) as the perfect alternative therapeutic approach to in-office and/or virtual therapy. As a licensed clinical social worker, with over 20 years of experience providing therapy and leadership in clinical and educational settings, this approach provides a refreshing departure from the confines of a traditional therapy office, offering my clients an opportunity to engage with nature, movement, constantly changing variables while connecting to meaningful, growth orienting therapeutic development.
If life is a journey, I would ask that you consider my Walk-N-Talk Therapy modality (est. 2003) as the perfect alternative therapeutic approach to in-office and/or virtual therapy. As a licensed clinical social worker, with over 20 years of experience providing therapy and leadership in clinical and educational settings, this approach provides a refreshing departure from the confines of a traditional therapy office, offering my clients an opportunity to engage with nature, movement, constantly changing variables while connecting to meaningful, growth orienting therapeutic development.
(847) 307-7099 View (847) 307-7099
Photo of Agnes Svinkunas, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Agnes Svinkunas
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
My ideal in therapy is to be able to set a comfortable environment in which growth can be achieved. I truly believe that a person can overcome and achieve anything that they set their mind to. I like to set an environment in which working together with the client goals can be turned into reality. I do not believe that there is a problem that is too big or small that cannot be tackled with the help of a supportive and motivating environment. Originally I am from Lithuanian that leads me to having a special interest in immigration/assimilation concerns. I have experience working with children, adolescence, and adults.
My ideal in therapy is to be able to set a comfortable environment in which growth can be achieved. I truly believe that a person can overcome and achieve anything that they set their mind to. I like to set an environment in which working together with the client goals can be turned into reality. I do not believe that there is a problem that is too big or small that cannot be tackled with the help of a supportive and motivating environment. Originally I am from Lithuanian that leads me to having a special interest in immigration/assimilation concerns. I have experience working with children, adolescence, and adults.
(708) 249-3460 View (708) 249-3460

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.