Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Dr. Jason Bendezú, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Jason Bendezú
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204  (Online Only)
Welcome to Love and Grow Youth and Family Therapy, PLLC :) I specialize in helping youth, young adults, couples, and families find direction in navigating difficulties with anxiety, depression, oppositional and defiant behavior, obsessive and compulsive behavior, as well as traumatic stress. I approach therapy with genuine curiosity, humbly meeting my clients where they are, validating those life experiences that bring my clients into therapy, and learning more about the tool kits clients have used thus far to steer them through troubled waters.
Welcome to Love and Grow Youth and Family Therapy, PLLC :) I specialize in helping youth, young adults, couples, and families find direction in navigating difficulties with anxiety, depression, oppositional and defiant behavior, obsessive and compulsive behavior, as well as traumatic stress. I approach therapy with genuine curiosity, humbly meeting my clients where they are, validating those life experiences that bring my clients into therapy, and learning more about the tool kits clients have used thus far to steer them through troubled waters.
(502) 503-5541 View (502) 503-5541
Photo of Donna Beth Richards, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Donna Beth Richards
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223
Letting someone see what is happening in your life can often be a difficult decision to make. Whether you are dealing with stress, loss, or family and parenting issues, it is important to be able to feel trust and security. In my practice I value a compassionate, non-judgmental and informed approach. I hope to establish a safety that allows you to explore difficult feelings and situations and build confidence in yourself and your ability to navigate life’s ups and downs. I want to support you on your journey of healing and help you to create more peace, joy and strength in yourself, your family and community.
Letting someone see what is happening in your life can often be a difficult decision to make. Whether you are dealing with stress, loss, or family and parenting issues, it is important to be able to feel trust and security. In my practice I value a compassionate, non-judgmental and informed approach. I hope to establish a safety that allows you to explore difficult feelings and situations and build confidence in yourself and your ability to navigate life’s ups and downs. I want to support you on your journey of healing and help you to create more peace, joy and strength in yourself, your family and community.
(502) 677-3251 View (502) 677-3251
Photo of Carolyn (Cece) Lindsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Carolyn (Cece) Lindsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Life is a series of transitions - some peaks and some valleys. I find these valleys often are a result of internal conflict and external events or pressure. I believe that we all have an authentic self and much of the internal conflict comes from living inauthentically, which develops into maladaptive behaviors. There’s “the way it seems” and “the way it is,” and sometimes we all need someone to remind us of “the way it is.” That’s where I come in - my goals are to work TOGETHER with you to navigate a new path toward living your most authentic life and finding inner peace and confidence to be that person.
Life is a series of transitions - some peaks and some valleys. I find these valleys often are a result of internal conflict and external events or pressure. I believe that we all have an authentic self and much of the internal conflict comes from living inauthentically, which develops into maladaptive behaviors. There’s “the way it seems” and “the way it is,” and sometimes we all need someone to remind us of “the way it is.” That’s where I come in - my goals are to work TOGETHER with you to navigate a new path toward living your most authentic life and finding inner peace and confidence to be that person.
(502) 236-9338 View (502) 236-9338
Photo of Craig Herink, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Craig Herink
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, TAPI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
It's my passion helping people get what they want in their life and relationships. I help INDIVIDUALS make changes and overcome obstacles to get what they want in life and with the people they care about. I help COUPLES reconnect and revitalize their relationship. I work with FAMILIES to break through patterns and blocks, and begin to enjoy each other and create the home they dream of.
It's my passion helping people get what they want in their life and relationships. I help INDIVIDUALS make changes and overcome obstacles to get what they want in life and with the people they care about. I help COUPLES reconnect and revitalize their relationship. I work with FAMILIES to break through patterns and blocks, and begin to enjoy each other and create the home they dream of.
(502) 414-0030 View (502) 414-0030
Photo of Morgan Davidson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Morgan Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40202  (Online Only)
Hey there! I'm Morgan, and I'm a telehealth therapist. Nice to meet you! I've had the pleasure of working with people from all walks of life, and let me tell you, each and every one of them has been unique in their own way. That's why I strongly believe that therapy shouldn't be a one size fits all approach. When we work together, you won't be talking to a robot—I promise! I make it a point to really get to know my clients on a deep level.
Hey there! I'm Morgan, and I'm a telehealth therapist. Nice to meet you! I've had the pleasure of working with people from all walks of life, and let me tell you, each and every one of them has been unique in their own way. That's why I strongly believe that therapy shouldn't be a one size fits all approach. When we work together, you won't be talking to a robot—I promise! I make it a point to really get to know my clients on a deep level.
(502) 706-4391 View (502) 706-4391
Photo of Michelle Ivy Oak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Michelle Ivy Oak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSEd, MMFT, LMFT, CHPS®
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I believe everyone has the power within themselves to heal, grow, and change. I can be the person who helps you unlock your beautiful, authentic, inner spirit no matter what your age, background, or lifestyle. My therapeutic interventions vary with the needs of the people who entrust me to participate in their journey via a trauma-informed lens. I am a believer of being kind to yourself and others, being present, being mindful, and living your best life.
I believe everyone has the power within themselves to heal, grow, and change. I can be the person who helps you unlock your beautiful, authentic, inner spirit no matter what your age, background, or lifestyle. My therapeutic interventions vary with the needs of the people who entrust me to participate in their journey via a trauma-informed lens. I am a believer of being kind to yourself and others, being present, being mindful, and living your best life.
(502) 273-5306 View (502) 273-5306
Photo of Dr. LaKeshia Blanton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Dr. LaKeshia Blanton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
Hey there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Work in the state of Kentucky and Indiana. I have a strong passion for working with individuals presenting with depression, anxiety, and history of trauma. Life gets hard, I know. If you are here looking for a therapist, life may be getting a little hard and you need extra help right now. If that's you; let's connect I am eager to walk with you through this healing journey. You don't have to do it alone!
Hey there! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Work in the state of Kentucky and Indiana. I have a strong passion for working with individuals presenting with depression, anxiety, and history of trauma. Life gets hard, I know. If you are here looking for a therapist, life may be getting a little hard and you need extra help right now. If that's you; let's connect I am eager to walk with you through this healing journey. You don't have to do it alone!
(502) 747-9692 View (502) 747-9692
Photo of Jane M Owens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jane M Owens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MSSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
My approach to helping my clients includes providing a safe emotional space, empathy, understanding how thoughts impact our feelings and behavior and implementing mindfulness to promote positive change. Whether it is individual therapy for yourself, couples therapy to strengthen a relationship, or family therapy to make home a healthier emotional environment, I can help you work through issues that may have been simmering for years. Even small changes in thinking and perspective along with learning appropriate communication and life skills can make a joyful difference.
My approach to helping my clients includes providing a safe emotional space, empathy, understanding how thoughts impact our feelings and behavior and implementing mindfulness to promote positive change. Whether it is individual therapy for yourself, couples therapy to strengthen a relationship, or family therapy to make home a healthier emotional environment, I can help you work through issues that may have been simmering for years. Even small changes in thinking and perspective along with learning appropriate communication and life skills can make a joyful difference.
(502) 771-4686 View (502) 771-4686
Photo of Kimberly LaFollette, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Kimberly LaFollette
Psychologist, PsyD, CIMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40202  (Online Only)
I have a strong belief that all individuals are capable of living full, authentic joyful lives. I believe that for many people, mental and physical health can be achieved naturally. If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, mood disorders, low self esteem, body image or eating issues but want to try natural, alternative treatments rather than medication, I would be happy to assist you.
I have a strong belief that all individuals are capable of living full, authentic joyful lives. I believe that for many people, mental and physical health can be achieved naturally. If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, mood disorders, low self esteem, body image or eating issues but want to try natural, alternative treatments rather than medication, I would be happy to assist you.
(502) 305-3568 View (502) 305-3568
Photo of Keri Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Keri Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find clarity and deeper meaning in life, or you would like to live with more ease and joy but you're not sure how to make that happen, I can help. I will guide you in finding tools to help you manage perfectionism, overwhelm, and fear of failure. We'll work together toward understanding and accepting yourself (flaws and all). I will support you as you implement strategies that work for you and your life so you can be happier, feel calm and confident, and create a life that you love.
If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find clarity and deeper meaning in life, or you would like to live with more ease and joy but you're not sure how to make that happen, I can help. I will guide you in finding tools to help you manage perfectionism, overwhelm, and fear of failure. We'll work together toward understanding and accepting yourself (flaws and all). I will support you as you implement strategies that work for you and your life so you can be happier, feel calm and confident, and create a life that you love.
(502) 337-3252 View (502) 337-3252
Photo of Elaina Barnett, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Elaina Barnett
Art Therapist, BFA, MEd, LPATA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I have experience working with adolescents and adults from various cultural backgrounds, ages, sexualities, and gender expressions, with various goals, trauma histories, diagnoses, and physical health conditions. My professional interests include intergenerational healing, the impact of marginalization on health, LGBTQ identities and experiences, inner child work, and the use of expressive arts in healing.
I have experience working with adolescents and adults from various cultural backgrounds, ages, sexualities, and gender expressions, with various goals, trauma histories, diagnoses, and physical health conditions. My professional interests include intergenerational healing, the impact of marginalization on health, LGBTQ identities and experiences, inner child work, and the use of expressive arts in healing.
(502) 215-3985 View (502) 215-3985
Katie - legal Name Valerie Catherine McCarthy
Art Therapist, MA, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40208
She believes in relationship-driven therapy where the client is in the driver’s seat and she is the navigator, offering directions for pathways to healing, recovery and freedom. She is a passionate advocate and ally to those who have been abused, underserved, or marginalized and cares deeply about individuals and groups working to find their voices and gain strength through therapy and other avenues of recovery. Katie is always looking to find common understanding with her client, and will strive to provide a holistic and respectful partnership with YOU! She believes everyone deserves the best life has to offer!
She believes in relationship-driven therapy where the client is in the driver’s seat and she is the navigator, offering directions for pathways to healing, recovery and freedom. She is a passionate advocate and ally to those who have been abused, underserved, or marginalized and cares deeply about individuals and groups working to find their voices and gain strength through therapy and other avenues of recovery. Katie is always looking to find common understanding with her client, and will strive to provide a holistic and respectful partnership with YOU! She believes everyone deserves the best life has to offer!
(502) 317-2992 View (502) 317-2992
Photo of Jordan Gage, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Jordan Gage
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
Have you been struggling with emotions that feel outside of your control? Are you having difficulties making the changes you want to make? Sometimes the tools that used to work just don't cut it anymore. I work with clients to help them take care of themselves, tolerate stress in new ways, and make changes toward the lives they want. I also serve fellow therapists who have, understandably, recognized their own need for support in unprecedented times. Where appropriate, I provide self pay Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy to help clients explore pieces of their stories they may not otherwise be able to access with talk therapy alone.
Have you been struggling with emotions that feel outside of your control? Are you having difficulties making the changes you want to make? Sometimes the tools that used to work just don't cut it anymore. I work with clients to help them take care of themselves, tolerate stress in new ways, and make changes toward the lives they want. I also serve fellow therapists who have, understandably, recognized their own need for support in unprecedented times. Where appropriate, I provide self pay Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy to help clients explore pieces of their stories they may not otherwise be able to access with talk therapy alone.
(502) 237-0564 View (502) 237-0564
Photo of Ann Catherine Holloway, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Ann Catherine Holloway
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223
Your life is a story that is continuously being written. Together we will work to resolve individual, couples, marital, or family issues in a safe and comfortable atmosphere to help you become happier with your life. I have 35 yrs. experience with kids, couples, & families. A retired teacher & LMFT therapist doing systems therapy & trauma work. Facilitator for Prepare/Enrich & do couple evaluations for our local churches. I also work with medical professionals in a confidential setting. I’m NL Certified in equine therapy & offer this as an addition to regular therapy. Here to support & guide you. Reach out… you'll be glad you did!
Your life is a story that is continuously being written. Together we will work to resolve individual, couples, marital, or family issues in a safe and comfortable atmosphere to help you become happier with your life. I have 35 yrs. experience with kids, couples, & families. A retired teacher & LMFT therapist doing systems therapy & trauma work. Facilitator for Prepare/Enrich & do couple evaluations for our local churches. I also work with medical professionals in a confidential setting. I’m NL Certified in equine therapy & offer this as an addition to regular therapy. Here to support & guide you. Reach out… you'll be glad you did!
(502) 287-0837 View (502) 287-0837
Photo of Rebecca Rector, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Rebecca Rector
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241
Rebecca Rector is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA in Communications and an MS in Clinical and Counseling Psychology specializing in children and adolescents. Rebecca provides a warm and inviting space allowing clients to explore their feelings and emotions in a safe and judgement free environment. When she's not in the office you can find Rebecca exploring one of Louisville's parks with her dogs or trying a new restaurant with friends.
Rebecca Rector is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA in Communications and an MS in Clinical and Counseling Psychology specializing in children and adolescents. Rebecca provides a warm and inviting space allowing clients to explore their feelings and emotions in a safe and judgement free environment. When she's not in the office you can find Rebecca exploring one of Louisville's parks with her dogs or trying a new restaurant with friends.
(502) 306-3647 View (502) 306-3647
Photo of Discovery 502 Counseling , Counselor in Louisville, KY
Discovery 502 Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203  (Online Only)
Do you seek guidance with anxiety, fears, depression, relationships, parenting, child, family counseling, or couples/marriage therapy? It takes courage to ask for help, admitting you can’t do everything alone is the first step toward achieving wellness, in a fast-paced, demanding world. As an experienced licensed professional counselor of 15+ years, I am honored to assist you in exploring your core issues and moving toward a healthy, fulfilling life. You are not alone. I can help you by supporting you! I have a diverse background in many different areas of counseling. Contact information: discovery502counseling.com (Private Pay)
Do you seek guidance with anxiety, fears, depression, relationships, parenting, child, family counseling, or couples/marriage therapy? It takes courage to ask for help, admitting you can’t do everything alone is the first step toward achieving wellness, in a fast-paced, demanding world. As an experienced licensed professional counselor of 15+ years, I am honored to assist you in exploring your core issues and moving toward a healthy, fulfilling life. You are not alone. I can help you by supporting you! I have a diverse background in many different areas of counseling. Contact information: discovery502counseling.com (Private Pay)
(502) 305-5304 View (502) 305-5304
Photo of Tynese Eunee Vinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tynese Eunee Vinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , LCSW , LPN, CHT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
As a clinical therapist licensed in both Michigan and Kentucky. I have undergone extensive training and education to develop a deep understanding of human behavior, mental health, and social systems. This Knowledge allows me to approach therapy from a holistic perspective, considering the various factors that may be impacting your well-being.
As a clinical therapist licensed in both Michigan and Kentucky. I have undergone extensive training and education to develop a deep understanding of human behavior, mental health, and social systems. This Knowledge allows me to approach therapy from a holistic perspective, considering the various factors that may be impacting your well-being.
(502) 289-5856 View (502) 289-5856
Photo of Jill Willoughby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jill Willoughby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223  (Online Only)
Life is too short to suffer with emotional pain and feeling lost from ourselves. I recognize how difficult it can be to open up and share details about ourselves. I believe my clients deserve to be treated with empathy, respect, warmth, and patience without judgment or shame.
Life is too short to suffer with emotional pain and feeling lost from ourselves. I recognize how difficult it can be to open up and share details about ourselves. I believe my clients deserve to be treated with empathy, respect, warmth, and patience without judgment or shame.
(502) 503-4891 View (502) 503-4891
Photo of Kate Fischer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kate Fischer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40213
I am here to help guide you on your journey- wherever you may be going. Life is painful, and support is what keeps us going. If this is your first time looking for a therapist or just haven't found the right fit in a therapist yet, I aim to bring new tools to the table that help move you in the direction you desire. I facilitate a safe, honest environment for you to share your truths that facilitates growth and self-reflection. I am here to help you learn about yourself- the good, better, and best. I enjoy working with individuals 18+.
I am here to help guide you on your journey- wherever you may be going. Life is painful, and support is what keeps us going. If this is your first time looking for a therapist or just haven't found the right fit in a therapist yet, I aim to bring new tools to the table that help move you in the direction you desire. I facilitate a safe, honest environment for you to share your truths that facilitates growth and self-reflection. I am here to help you learn about yourself- the good, better, and best. I enjoy working with individuals 18+.
(502) 906-6871 View (502) 906-6871
Photo of Dr. Paul F Schmidt, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Paul F Schmidt
Psychologist, PhD, CSAT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40245
I am a clinical psychologist in Louisville, KY. Educated at Vanderbilt and Colorado, I'm trained with marriage therapy and chemical, sex, work/money addictions. A pro-marital Christian, I'm pro-recovery and proactive. I'm homework intensive using workbooks, community support, and my user-friendly blog and podcast on my secure website. Personally trained by Drs. Patrick Carnes and John Gottman, I am internationally certified to counsel sex addicts and their partners. I'm called and gifted for guidance, encouragement, recovery, and healing. Dialog with me is lively, I work quickly, and I do take phone calls.
I am a clinical psychologist in Louisville, KY. Educated at Vanderbilt and Colorado, I'm trained with marriage therapy and chemical, sex, work/money addictions. A pro-marital Christian, I'm pro-recovery and proactive. I'm homework intensive using workbooks, community support, and my user-friendly blog and podcast on my secure website. Personally trained by Drs. Patrick Carnes and John Gottman, I am internationally certified to counsel sex addicts and their partners. I'm called and gifted for guidance, encouragement, recovery, and healing. Dialog with me is lively, I work quickly, and I do take phone calls.
(502) 633-2860 View (502) 633-2860

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
57% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
70% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.