Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Jasia Sajjad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jasia Sajjad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that every human being has the strength within themselves to heal and grow. I just help guide the process. I believe in holistic healing and that healing is a composite of all of our different parts coming together in harmony. I am passionate about empowering people to be at the helm of their thoughts and emotions. I am here to listen, to understand, to invest my effort fully in your growth and to provide you the calm space where you can leave behind your worries and stress to face the world with renewed strength.
I believe that every human being has the strength within themselves to heal and grow. I just help guide the process. I believe in holistic healing and that healing is a composite of all of our different parts coming together in harmony. I am passionate about empowering people to be at the helm of their thoughts and emotions. I am here to listen, to understand, to invest my effort fully in your growth and to provide you the calm space where you can leave behind your worries and stress to face the world with renewed strength.
(469) 300-5522 View (469) 300-5522
Photo of Nazia Hossain Marriage Family Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Nazia Hossain Marriage Family Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Summer wedding season is here! It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. Life is filled with so many uncertainties and you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, warm, judgement-free space for my clients. I believe your ability to heal is already in you. I use Solution Focused Therapy techniques and am trained in EMDR. Call me for a 10 minute consultation for free!
Summer wedding season is here! It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. Life is filled with so many uncertainties and you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, warm, judgement-free space for my clients. I believe your ability to heal is already in you. I use Solution Focused Therapy techniques and am trained in EMDR. Call me for a 10 minute consultation for free!
(972) 703-5134 View (972) 703-5134
Photo of Dr. Siobhan D. Flowers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Dr. Siobhan D. Flowers
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Choosing the right therapist is such an important decision and you deserve someone who you can trust is the right fit for you. Are you dealing with anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by stress and burnout? Are your relationships at the breaking point? If so, I can help. I see individual women, ages 18+ (no couples or families at this time) where I offer a warm, non-judgmental counseling approach and provide a safe space for you to process your thoughts, feelings, and explore new directions for your life.
Choosing the right therapist is such an important decision and you deserve someone who you can trust is the right fit for you. Are you dealing with anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by stress and burnout? Are your relationships at the breaking point? If so, I can help. I see individual women, ages 18+ (no couples or families at this time) where I offer a warm, non-judgmental counseling approach and provide a safe space for you to process your thoughts, feelings, and explore new directions for your life.
(214) 972-3358 View (214) 972-3358
Photo of Mitch Hill, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Mitch Hill, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, BA-Psyc
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
My practice is all about improving self-awareness, self-control, and resiliency. I also focus on strengthening overall family connection and support. I use an eclectic blend of evidence-based theories and experiential practice. That means using the best of science in ways that are real, relevant and in-the-moment.
My practice is all about improving self-awareness, self-control, and resiliency. I also focus on strengthening overall family connection and support. I use an eclectic blend of evidence-based theories and experiential practice. That means using the best of science in ways that are real, relevant and in-the-moment.
(214) 232-6507 View (214) 232-6507
Photo of Shanna Wilder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Shanna Wilder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CHST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
NOW ACCEPTING CIGNA, OPTUM, AETNA, UMR, UHC - CLICK HERE https://fb.me/aviZ51S4X63vMb - Life is hard- I know. Sometimes you need more than just a friend to talk to. If you're here, you're looking for someone that can help you. You may not believe that counseling could be the answer. But you're hoping it might be. Don't tell yourself you should be over it by now. Don't beat yourself up for not being "strong enough". Don't try to convince yourself that the problem will go away in time. Do something about it now, and call me.
NOW ACCEPTING CIGNA, OPTUM, AETNA, UMR, UHC - CLICK HERE https://fb.me/aviZ51S4X63vMb - Life is hard- I know. Sometimes you need more than just a friend to talk to. If you're here, you're looking for someone that can help you. You may not believe that counseling could be the answer. But you're hoping it might be. Don't tell yourself you should be over it by now. Don't beat yourself up for not being "strong enough". Don't try to convince yourself that the problem will go away in time. Do something about it now, and call me.
(972) 251-0313 View (972) 251-0313
Photo of Virginia Secrest, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Virginia Secrest
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I have worked in the field of psychology throughout my entire career. Beginning in graduate school, I was able to gain experience working in a private psychiatric hospital and later worked on various research projects focusing on marriage, self-management, television impact on children, and others. Upon graduating, I took a position of Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology at SMU then later transitioned to private practice. I have had my practice of psychology for more than 30 years.
I have worked in the field of psychology throughout my entire career. Beginning in graduate school, I was able to gain experience working in a private psychiatric hospital and later worked on various research projects focusing on marriage, self-management, television impact on children, and others. Upon graduating, I took a position of Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology at SMU then later transitioned to private practice. I have had my practice of psychology for more than 30 years.
(469) 812-0896 View (469) 812-0896
Photo of Denise Thornton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Denise Thornton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Denise has over 20 years of experience in the mental health industry. She works in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, stress management, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, parenting, marriage, codependency, infertility, and adoption. She also works with clients to help them find motivation; move through life challenges and changes; reestablish their self-esteem and confidence; as well as find resolution with family conflicts. She has experience with the Enneagram, Boundary setting, and Attachment styles to help learn how to navigate relationships. She enjoys working with adolescents, adults, and seniors.
Denise has over 20 years of experience in the mental health industry. She works in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, stress management, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, parenting, marriage, codependency, infertility, and adoption. She also works with clients to help them find motivation; move through life challenges and changes; reestablish their self-esteem and confidence; as well as find resolution with family conflicts. She has experience with the Enneagram, Boundary setting, and Attachment styles to help learn how to navigate relationships. She enjoys working with adolescents, adults, and seniors.
(469) 689-2972 View (469) 689-2972
Photo of Jennifer Brobst, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Jennifer Brobst
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and a Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. I love working with adults, teenagers, children, and families. I have experience helping patients with depression, anxiety, bipolar, autism and other developmental disabilities, OCD, ADHD, family concerns, parenting stress, career and academic concerns, as well as traumatic experiences. In addition, I have extensive experience in grief therapy during times of loss, such as in a time of death, divorce, and other significant life changes. I also enjoy working on goals of self-improvement, self-awareness, and compassion with my patients.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and a Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. I love working with adults, teenagers, children, and families. I have experience helping patients with depression, anxiety, bipolar, autism and other developmental disabilities, OCD, ADHD, family concerns, parenting stress, career and academic concerns, as well as traumatic experiences. In addition, I have extensive experience in grief therapy during times of loss, such as in a time of death, divorce, and other significant life changes. I also enjoy working on goals of self-improvement, self-awareness, and compassion with my patients.
(972) 833-0114 View (972) 833-0114
Photo of Pam Chappelle-Lyons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Pam Chappelle-Lyons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, CPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
My approach to therapy is centered on providing conscious aware therapy to help clients rediscover their purpose, passion, and mission in life. I believe that every person deserves to give themselves permission to know that they matter and that they deserve to show up for themselves. My goal is to show up for my clients and walk alongside them in their healing journey, helping them to identify and unpack past experiences that are impacting their present. I am passionate about helping clients see themselves and share love and compassion to all parts of themselves.
My approach to therapy is centered on providing conscious aware therapy to help clients rediscover their purpose, passion, and mission in life. I believe that every person deserves to give themselves permission to know that they matter and that they deserve to show up for themselves. My goal is to show up for my clients and walk alongside them in their healing journey, helping them to identify and unpack past experiences that are impacting their present. I am passionate about helping clients see themselves and share love and compassion to all parts of themselves.
(972) 440-5286 View (972) 440-5286
Photo of Jemece Gasaway, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Jemece Gasaway
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues, or just trying to figure out how to cope with day-to-day challenges & changes in your life; there is help to ensure you never have to walk this journey alone. My name is Jemece, I’m a Licensed Master Social Worker and I am here to help you.
Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues, or just trying to figure out how to cope with day-to-day challenges & changes in your life; there is help to ensure you never have to walk this journey alone. My name is Jemece, I’m a Licensed Master Social Worker and I am here to help you.
(469) 945-6416 View (469) 945-6416
Photo of Barbara Hunt, MS, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Barbara Hunt, MS, LPC, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Hello! I’ve been in practice for 40 years working with: Anxiety, Depression, Women's Issues, Family of Origin Effects, PTSD, Assertiveness, Couples Communication, Adult ADHD, Physical/Emotional Responses to Stress & Illness to Reduce: Anxiety, Chronic Pain, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate; Relationship Conflict, Men's Issues, Life Changes/Stages. I’ve trained in using many types of therapy. Clients like that I'm straightforward, direct, teach them things, and have a dry sense of humor. At my age, I've been through all the stages of a woman's life and have experienced and overcome most everything my clients are going through.
Hello! I’ve been in practice for 40 years working with: Anxiety, Depression, Women's Issues, Family of Origin Effects, PTSD, Assertiveness, Couples Communication, Adult ADHD, Physical/Emotional Responses to Stress & Illness to Reduce: Anxiety, Chronic Pain, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate; Relationship Conflict, Men's Issues, Life Changes/Stages. I’ve trained in using many types of therapy. Clients like that I'm straightforward, direct, teach them things, and have a dry sense of humor. At my age, I've been through all the stages of a woman's life and have experienced and overcome most everything my clients are going through.
(972) 639-5870 View (972) 639-5870
Photo of Leslie Babalola, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Leslie Babalola
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Leslie Babalola is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. She has a Master Degree in Counseling from Jackson State Mississippi. Leslie Babalola has several years of advance study in trauma related services. She has a history of providing a variety of clinical services to both adolescents and adults. She is dedicated to providing supportive and helpful counsel to all of her clients. Leslie has experience working with both parents and children involved in traumatic situations. She provided step by step plans to help guide and support families and clients through crisis situations.
Leslie Babalola is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. She has a Master Degree in Counseling from Jackson State Mississippi. Leslie Babalola has several years of advance study in trauma related services. She has a history of providing a variety of clinical services to both adolescents and adults. She is dedicated to providing supportive and helpful counsel to all of her clients. Leslie has experience working with both parents and children involved in traumatic situations. She provided step by step plans to help guide and support families and clients through crisis situations.
(469) 871-5942 View (469) 871-5942
Photo of Dr. Mikael Lövkvist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Dr. Mikael Lövkvist
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
At times life can become truly overwhelming. I’m glad that you have decided to reach out for support. Personal therapy can be an important tool. It can help us move away from the effects of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and relationship stress into experiences of deep inner healing, harmony, connection, aliveness and relief.
At times life can become truly overwhelming. I’m glad that you have decided to reach out for support. Personal therapy can be an important tool. It can help us move away from the effects of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and relationship stress into experiences of deep inner healing, harmony, connection, aliveness and relief.
(469) 551-4967 View (469) 551-4967
Photo of Kasey Key, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kasey Key
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Have you ever found yourself in a moment where everything changes, leaving you to wonder, "What just happened?" Sudden feelings of overwhelm or disconnection are very common. I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, supportive environment where your perspective is met with curiosity, acceptance, and a touch of playfulness. Together, we'll expand the use of emotional language, cultivate healthy ways to express feelings, and start to build a foundation of self compassion, respect, and understanding.
Have you ever found yourself in a moment where everything changes, leaving you to wonder, "What just happened?" Sudden feelings of overwhelm or disconnection are very common. I am dedicated to providing an empathetic, supportive environment where your perspective is met with curiosity, acceptance, and a touch of playfulness. Together, we'll expand the use of emotional language, cultivate healthy ways to express feelings, and start to build a foundation of self compassion, respect, and understanding.
(214) 393-5980 View (214) 393-5980
Photo of Hly Vang, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Hly Vang
Licensed Master Social Worker , LMSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My personal and professional experiences have helped me gain valuable insights into many social and cultural experiences that make us all diverse and unique. Some of the populations I’ve worked with include adults with mental health needs, individuals with disabilities, families in crisis, and children in foster care. My goal is to advocate for my client’s best interest and needs. I aim to be caring, compassionate, and committed. My approach in individual therapy is to provide an empathetic ear and to assist my clients through the therapeutic process. I believe the collaborative process between therapist and client can be healing.
My personal and professional experiences have helped me gain valuable insights into many social and cultural experiences that make us all diverse and unique. Some of the populations I’ve worked with include adults with mental health needs, individuals with disabilities, families in crisis, and children in foster care. My goal is to advocate for my client’s best interest and needs. I aim to be caring, compassionate, and committed. My approach in individual therapy is to provide an empathetic ear and to assist my clients through the therapeutic process. I believe the collaborative process between therapist and client can be healing.
(972) 694-9915 View (972) 694-9915
Photo of Tasha Willens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Tasha Willens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075  (Online Only)
I believe in counseling and the therapeutic relationship. I recognize it as a very personal process and will do my best to assist you. Sometimes in life we need a little extra help, and that’s okay. Counseling can act as a resource to help manage the commotion in our lives. I approach my clients through the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) because it is evidence-based, and it helps challenge the patterns and cognitive distortions that have been established over time. I also use a person-centered approach to meet the client’s needs.
I believe in counseling and the therapeutic relationship. I recognize it as a very personal process and will do my best to assist you. Sometimes in life we need a little extra help, and that’s okay. Counseling can act as a resource to help manage the commotion in our lives. I approach my clients through the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) because it is evidence-based, and it helps challenge the patterns and cognitive distortions that have been established over time. I also use a person-centered approach to meet the client’s needs.
(972) 596-7229 View (972) 596-7229
Photo of Brooke McGillewie, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Brooke McGillewie
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
If you are reading this, you likely have spent quite some time trying to pick out the "perfect" therapist for you. Finding someone you connect with and feel safe in sharing your life experience with can feel like a daunting task. I hope to be that person for all of the clients I work with. I firmly believe in taking a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to therapy and like to meet my clients where they are at. I also know that each human being is different, and therefore will have different needs in therapy. As such, I like to tailor my care to meet each of those unique needs with an individualized approach.
If you are reading this, you likely have spent quite some time trying to pick out the "perfect" therapist for you. Finding someone you connect with and feel safe in sharing your life experience with can feel like a daunting task. I hope to be that person for all of the clients I work with. I firmly believe in taking a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to therapy and like to meet my clients where they are at. I also know that each human being is different, and therefore will have different needs in therapy. As such, I like to tailor my care to meet each of those unique needs with an individualized approach.
(469) 640-3689 View (469) 640-3689
Photo of Sarah Gregory, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sarah Gregory
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I am a trauma informed, EMDR trained, & a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional therapist. I enjoy incorporating games and art therapy in sessions. I am passionate to help people move through emotional/spiritual obstacles so they can live rich lives interpersonally and contribute to their community. A warm, empathetic relationship between a counselor and client provides the context where growth and change can take place. I utilize Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Solution-Focused, and Play Therapy approaches.
I am a trauma informed, EMDR trained, & a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional therapist. I enjoy incorporating games and art therapy in sessions. I am passionate to help people move through emotional/spiritual obstacles so they can live rich lives interpersonally and contribute to their community. A warm, empathetic relationship between a counselor and client provides the context where growth and change can take place. I utilize Person-Centered, Cognitive-Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Solution-Focused, and Play Therapy approaches.
(972) 608-3179 View (972) 608-3179
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(972) 666-9682 View (972) 666-9682
Photo of Jennifer Aguilar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jennifer Aguilar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I enjoy working with clients of all ages; adults, adolescents, and children. I believe that all clients have an innate ability for change and growth. Through my knowledge of human development and behavior, I will facilitate you working to achieve your counseling goals. I will provide you an environment of empathy, genuineness, and safety where you will be free to explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can discover the strength and hope within you.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages; adults, adolescents, and children. I believe that all clients have an innate ability for change and growth. Through my knowledge of human development and behavior, I will facilitate you working to achieve your counseling goals. I will provide you an environment of empathy, genuineness, and safety where you will be free to explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can discover the strength and hope within you.
(214) 922-1959 View (214) 922-1959

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.