Therapists in Mesa, AZ

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Photo of Ryan Hausenfluck, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Ryan Hausenfluck
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
I appreciate the therapeutic journey for every client. It takes a lot of courage, vulnerability, and bravery to take the step to seek out support and seek change in one’s life. I’m here to be a collaborative partner in that journey of helping motivated clients find hope, peace, and clarity to life’s struggles. I find it important to create realistic and healthy goals in the therapy process as well as celebrate the small victories along the way. I’m a huge advocate of a client-centered approach in therapy because therapy is finding your voice and gaining confidence in allowing others to hear it in healthy and constructive ways.
I appreciate the therapeutic journey for every client. It takes a lot of courage, vulnerability, and bravery to take the step to seek out support and seek change in one’s life. I’m here to be a collaborative partner in that journey of helping motivated clients find hope, peace, and clarity to life’s struggles. I find it important to create realistic and healthy goals in the therapy process as well as celebrate the small victories along the way. I’m a huge advocate of a client-centered approach in therapy because therapy is finding your voice and gaining confidence in allowing others to hear it in healthy and constructive ways.
(480) 690-3592 View (480) 690-3592
Photo of Esther Lopez-Moryl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Esther Lopez-Moryl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
**ONLINE SESSIONS AVAILABLE** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience providing counseling services including individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and intensive outpatient group therapy. My experience working in the social work field as a therapist has given me a unique ability to utilize sensitivity and compassion when engaging with youth and adults who are affected by anxiety, depression, challenges with self-esteem, mental health, trauma, stressors, relationship issues and substance abuse.
**ONLINE SESSIONS AVAILABLE** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience providing counseling services including individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and intensive outpatient group therapy. My experience working in the social work field as a therapist has given me a unique ability to utilize sensitivity and compassion when engaging with youth and adults who are affected by anxiety, depression, challenges with self-esteem, mental health, trauma, stressors, relationship issues and substance abuse.
(480) 351-6370 View (480) 351-6370
Photo of Tyler Michael Kees, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Tyler Michael Kees
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to the beginning of your new chapter. I really appreciate you taking the time to explore counseling and therapy. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and calm environment to each of the clients I serve. My primary belief is every person desires fulfillment and connection. Sometimes, certain "problems" get in the way of finding your true purpose and fulfillment. I have been trained to help people find their new direction in life, by sorting out those issues through evidence-based practices with 5 years experience. This is a huge step to better your life.
Welcome to the beginning of your new chapter. I really appreciate you taking the time to explore counseling and therapy. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and calm environment to each of the clients I serve. My primary belief is every person desires fulfillment and connection. Sometimes, certain "problems" get in the way of finding your true purpose and fulfillment. I have been trained to help people find their new direction in life, by sorting out those issues through evidence-based practices with 5 years experience. This is a huge step to better your life.
(480) 923-4903 View (480) 923-4903
Photo of Dr. Lisa L Gold, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Dr. Lisa L Gold
Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMFT, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85207
Psychedelic medicine is revolutionizing psychotherapy. Transformation is now possible more quickly and easily than ever before. Reset and reconnect with yourself and your partner. Create the love and life you desire! I offer preparation, facilitation, and integration of ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and concierge retreats for individuals and couples.. Join me in Hawaii, Utah, Arizona, or Colorado for the ultimate corrective experience of the 6 foundational ketamine sessions, as well as maintenance sessions. Heal, create, and strengthen your emotional, sexual, and spiritual connection.
Psychedelic medicine is revolutionizing psychotherapy. Transformation is now possible more quickly and easily than ever before. Reset and reconnect with yourself and your partner. Create the love and life you desire! I offer preparation, facilitation, and integration of ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and concierge retreats for individuals and couples.. Join me in Hawaii, Utah, Arizona, or Colorado for the ultimate corrective experience of the 6 foundational ketamine sessions, as well as maintenance sessions. Heal, create, and strengthen your emotional, sexual, and spiritual connection.
(480) 630-4081 View (480) 630-4081
Photo of Maryam Goudarzi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Maryam Goudarzi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Neuro
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
With over a decade of clinical experience, I've delved into Clinical Psychology with extensive training in neuropsychology. As a proud member of the American Psychological Association (APA), I bring a diverse skill set with various modalities. My work spans individuals, couples, and families, cultivating strong therapeutic relationships. By attentively listening and understanding, I tailor approaches to meet clients' needs, helping them identify and achieve their goals. Through multiple interventions, clients gain awareness, recognizing thought, emotional, and behavioral patterns. Empowering clients to explore new ways of thinking..
With over a decade of clinical experience, I've delved into Clinical Psychology with extensive training in neuropsychology. As a proud member of the American Psychological Association (APA), I bring a diverse skill set with various modalities. My work spans individuals, couples, and families, cultivating strong therapeutic relationships. By attentively listening and understanding, I tailor approaches to meet clients' needs, helping them identify and achieve their goals. Through multiple interventions, clients gain awareness, recognizing thought, emotional, and behavioral patterns. Empowering clients to explore new ways of thinking..
(480) 788-7254 View (480) 788-7254
Photo of Penelope Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Penelope Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arizona. I work with children, adolescents, teens, individuals, couples and families. I also provide counseling services for anger management, stress management and individuals struggling with addiction. My passion is helping individuals and families find freedom from codependency, negative thinking, anxiety and depression
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arizona. I work with children, adolescents, teens, individuals, couples and families. I also provide counseling services for anger management, stress management and individuals struggling with addiction. My passion is helping individuals and families find freedom from codependency, negative thinking, anxiety and depression
(480) 405-5435 View (480) 405-5435
Photo of Alison R Niesen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Alison R Niesen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
I'm Alison, and I'm all about creating a space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Life can throw some curveballs, and that's where I come in - I'm here to be your partner in navigating the ups and downs. Imagine a place where you can be just you, with no judgment. That's what I'm offering - a safe and welcoming environment where we can tackle whatever you're facing, together. Whether you are 13 or 35, this journey is above you, your growth, and your well-being.
I'm Alison, and I'm all about creating a space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Life can throw some curveballs, and that's where I come in - I'm here to be your partner in navigating the ups and downs. Imagine a place where you can be just you, with no judgment. That's what I'm offering - a safe and welcoming environment where we can tackle whatever you're facing, together. Whether you are 13 or 35, this journey is above you, your growth, and your well-being.
(480) 351-4575 View (480) 351-4575
Photo of Amanda Mathews, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Amanda Mathews
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
It has always been my passion to help those gain their full potential in life as I too have been through many challenges like my clients. I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, marriage challenges, stress-management, crisis management & so much more. I not only have personal experience with these but also have clinical experience as well. I help clients meet their goals by examining the connection between how they think, feel (emotionally & physically), behave, & interact in their various environments.
It has always been my passion to help those gain their full potential in life as I too have been through many challenges like my clients. I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, marriage challenges, stress-management, crisis management & so much more. I not only have personal experience with these but also have clinical experience as well. I help clients meet their goals by examining the connection between how they think, feel (emotionally & physically), behave, & interact in their various environments.
(623) 522-7005 View (623) 522-7005
Photo of Nicole Wagner, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Nicole Wagner
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
—Currently Accepting New Clients—Weekend Availability—. Hi. My name is Nicole Wagner and I’m a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC). I’m nationally certified and utilize person-centered therapy with an integrated approach that includes, but is not limited to CBT, DBT, ACT, trauma-informed therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. I’m also trained in EMDR therapy. I received my Master's degree from South Dakota State University in Counseling and Human Resource Development with a specialization in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
—Currently Accepting New Clients—Weekend Availability—. Hi. My name is Nicole Wagner and I’m a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC). I’m nationally certified and utilize person-centered therapy with an integrated approach that includes, but is not limited to CBT, DBT, ACT, trauma-informed therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. I’m also trained in EMDR therapy. I received my Master's degree from South Dakota State University in Counseling and Human Resource Development with a specialization in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(480) 573-7491 View (480) 573-7491
Photo of Larry Wieland, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Larry Wieland
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC-S
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85210
I will work with a variety of clients who want to embrace Bible-based counseling. I am able to do mental health and substance use disorders. I can also address co-occurring issues when present. I will help marriages with the pastoral counseling I also am able to offer. I work with the age range of 12 years old to anyone in their golden years.
I will work with a variety of clients who want to embrace Bible-based counseling. I am able to do mental health and substance use disorders. I can also address co-occurring issues when present. I will help marriages with the pastoral counseling I also am able to offer. I work with the age range of 12 years old to anyone in their golden years.
(480) 207-2451 View (480) 207-2451
Photo of Elle Fultz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Elle Fultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85201  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients! Love, self-care, healthy relationships, and communication are essential for people to thrive. We all struggle from time to time in life with relationships, personal growth, setting boundaries, managing stress and difficult emotions. I can help you navigate through each of these challenges. It can be difficult to ask for help, but in doing so you are taking the first step in creating a healthier and more fulfilling life. If what you have tried isn’t working, reach out and get the guidance that you have been searching for. I welcome all identities, orientations, and backgrounds.
Currently accepting new clients! Love, self-care, healthy relationships, and communication are essential for people to thrive. We all struggle from time to time in life with relationships, personal growth, setting boundaries, managing stress and difficult emotions. I can help you navigate through each of these challenges. It can be difficult to ask for help, but in doing so you are taking the first step in creating a healthier and more fulfilling life. If what you have tried isn’t working, reach out and get the guidance that you have been searching for. I welcome all identities, orientations, and backgrounds.
(480) 210-7723 View (480) 210-7723
Photo of Shelley Joy Tom, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Shelley Joy Tom
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85202
When we are faced with struggle, we can easily forget that these experiences lead to our growth and self discovery. Hope can feel illusive; however, with the right support, it's not only accessible, but it becomes the light that leads the way. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to explore the edges that are showing up in their lives and using this as a roadmap for exploration, integration, and growth. I have experience in working with adults, adolescents, and families and I'm passionate about empowering others in reaching their well-being goals and living life to the fullest.
When we are faced with struggle, we can easily forget that these experiences lead to our growth and self discovery. Hope can feel illusive; however, with the right support, it's not only accessible, but it becomes the light that leads the way. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to explore the edges that are showing up in their lives and using this as a roadmap for exploration, integration, and growth. I have experience in working with adults, adolescents, and families and I'm passionate about empowering others in reaching their well-being goals and living life to the fullest.
(480) 877-0490 View (480) 877-0490
Photo of Cara Jones, MPA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Cara Jones, MPA, MSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85205
The healing process is a journey that begins with a safe and trusting relationship with your therapist. I provide a non-judgmental therapeutic environment to facilitate your self-exploration. I have experience working with adults from various backgrounds, with a focus on emotional distress, anxiety, depression, adjusting to life transitions (i.e. divorce, new baby), trauma (child sexual assault, domestic violence, and war). I utilize a pragmatic eclectic yet holistic approach which integrates empathy, mindfulness, CBT, DBT, Narrative, and EMDR to promote change.
The healing process is a journey that begins with a safe and trusting relationship with your therapist. I provide a non-judgmental therapeutic environment to facilitate your self-exploration. I have experience working with adults from various backgrounds, with a focus on emotional distress, anxiety, depression, adjusting to life transitions (i.e. divorce, new baby), trauma (child sexual assault, domestic violence, and war). I utilize a pragmatic eclectic yet holistic approach which integrates empathy, mindfulness, CBT, DBT, Narrative, and EMDR to promote change.
(480) 568-2189 View (480) 568-2189
Photo of Jenny Lynn Whipple, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Jenny Lynn Whipple
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
It might seem impossible but, you can learn to love yourself. I provide a rich environment for learning and exploration of what is important to you so you can refocus your life and move forward with intention. Through counseling, you can learn to cooperate with your mind and body. With more than three decades in the fields of special education, parenting education, and mental health, I work with individuals, couples, and families to identify their specific needs and provide education to support progress toward their personal goals.
It might seem impossible but, you can learn to love yourself. I provide a rich environment for learning and exploration of what is important to you so you can refocus your life and move forward with intention. Through counseling, you can learn to cooperate with your mind and body. With more than three decades in the fields of special education, parenting education, and mental health, I work with individuals, couples, and families to identify their specific needs and provide education to support progress toward their personal goals.
(602) 834-4458 View (602) 834-4458
Photo of Salvador Cepeda, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Salvador Cepeda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206  (Online Only)
Is it time to examine some of the challenges you've been dealing with in your life and seek answers or new approaches? Whether you're having difficulties with frequent depressive episodes, anxiety or relationship stressors, addressing these problems and actively working towards change can help you lead the life you want. My goal is to work closely with you to identify negative patterns and create a plan for change that works for you.
Is it time to examine some of the challenges you've been dealing with in your life and seek answers or new approaches? Whether you're having difficulties with frequent depressive episodes, anxiety or relationship stressors, addressing these problems and actively working towards change can help you lead the life you want. My goal is to work closely with you to identify negative patterns and create a plan for change that works for you.
(480) 842-5652 View (480) 842-5652
Photo of Erik Adair Johnson in Mesa, AZ
Erik Adair Johnson
LCSW, BSW, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85209
I work with (ages 16+), adults, and couples that are pursing healing. I honor the courage to start counseling. I have spent thousands of hours in the mental health field and have keynoted at national trainings for using experiential modalities. I am a certified-sex addiction therapist (CSAT-C) by ITAP. I view therapy through an emotional and attachment lens. and use modalities like emotionally focused therapy and experiential therapy. I tailor these modalities to meet the needs of each client. I focus on creating treatment with structure, shame reduction, and help foster meaningful connection and attachment with family and friends.
I work with (ages 16+), adults, and couples that are pursing healing. I honor the courage to start counseling. I have spent thousands of hours in the mental health field and have keynoted at national trainings for using experiential modalities. I am a certified-sex addiction therapist (CSAT-C) by ITAP. I view therapy through an emotional and attachment lens. and use modalities like emotionally focused therapy and experiential therapy. I tailor these modalities to meet the needs of each client. I focus on creating treatment with structure, shame reduction, and help foster meaningful connection and attachment with family and friends.
(480) 470-4459 View (480) 470-4459
Photo of Stephanie Gray, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Mesa, AZ
Stephanie Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204
I believe that every individual is worthy of respect and the dignity of their life should be upheld and protected. This belief system is carried through in the therapy room where I will work diligently to create a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients. I desire to create an environment where you will feel safe, seen, heard, understood, and loved. I feel strongly that human beings were made for community and that we all struggle from time to time. As a therapist, it is my privilege to walk alongside you and accompany you in your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
I believe that every individual is worthy of respect and the dignity of their life should be upheld and protected. This belief system is carried through in the therapy room where I will work diligently to create a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients. I desire to create an environment where you will feel safe, seen, heard, understood, and loved. I feel strongly that human beings were made for community and that we all struggle from time to time. As a therapist, it is my privilege to walk alongside you and accompany you in your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
(480) 405-4198 View (480) 405-4198
Photo of Kim Paraboschi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Kim Paraboschi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85209
As a licensed clinical social worker/therapist, I work with couples, individuals and families dealing with everyday life challenges to the most challenging trauma. Whether you are seeking solutions for marital conflict, parent/child repair, or to heal from trauma, including depression and anxiety, I seek to provide a safe and connecting environment. Together we will explore the steps needed to help you find solutions for your life.
As a licensed clinical social worker/therapist, I work with couples, individuals and families dealing with everyday life challenges to the most challenging trauma. Whether you are seeking solutions for marital conflict, parent/child repair, or to heal from trauma, including depression and anxiety, I seek to provide a safe and connecting environment. Together we will explore the steps needed to help you find solutions for your life.
(480) 485-4395 View (480) 485-4395
Photo of Carrie Peters, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Carrie Peters
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Waitlist for new clients
Everybody deserves to be heard and feel safe! Often life experiences and challenges can illuminate patterns, beliefs, and emotions that are waiting to be heard and transformed. I use a collaborative approach with individuals 18+ to create a nonjudmental, safe place to foster healing.
Everybody deserves to be heard and feel safe! Often life experiences and challenges can illuminate patterns, beliefs, and emotions that are waiting to be heard and transformed. I use a collaborative approach with individuals 18+ to create a nonjudmental, safe place to foster healing.
(480) 470-0518 View (480) 470-0518
Photo of Rebecka Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Rebecka Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204
AZ: In person/Telehealth; UT: Telehealth. After 15 years of working in therapy and social work, I have come to find that people are incredibly resilient! You have made it through 100% of what you’ve experienced, which is quite remarkable. When it seems like life is too overwhelming we can all benefit from more support and an outside perspective. It is a brave thing to dare hope for a brighter future. But I hold to the philosophy that, "There are far, far better things ahead, than any we leave behind." We cannot change the past, but we can take advantage of the present and seek to influence the future.
AZ: In person/Telehealth; UT: Telehealth. After 15 years of working in therapy and social work, I have come to find that people are incredibly resilient! You have made it through 100% of what you’ve experienced, which is quite remarkable. When it seems like life is too overwhelming we can all benefit from more support and an outside perspective. It is a brave thing to dare hope for a brighter future. But I hold to the philosophy that, "There are far, far better things ahead, than any we leave behind." We cannot change the past, but we can take advantage of the present and seek to influence the future.
(623) 323-8953 View (623) 323-8953

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mesa, AZ

800+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Mesa, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mesa, AZ see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mesa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.