Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

Photo of Jonathan Bethel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Jonathan Bethel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Jonathan is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Jonathan is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(949) 806-5319 View (949) 806-5319
Photo of Danielle Reddel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Danielle Reddel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Not accepting new clients
Starting therapy is an important step to taking care of you. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, confused about your next step in life, or having relationship problems, talking with a therapist can help provide you with a clearer perspective of challenging situations and relationships. Finding a therapist you can relate to and feel comfortable with is very important for therapy to be successful. That's why I'm available to consult with you by phone or email as you look for a therapist to work with.
Starting therapy is an important step to taking care of you. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, confused about your next step in life, or having relationship problems, talking with a therapist can help provide you with a clearer perspective of challenging situations and relationships. Finding a therapist you can relate to and feel comfortable with is very important for therapy to be successful. That's why I'm available to consult with you by phone or email as you look for a therapist to work with.
(949) 536-9233 View (949) 536-9233
Photo of Leyla Sadr Rasooli, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Leyla Sadr Rasooli
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Are you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, unsettled, or unbalanced with life, in relationships, or even at work? Are you struggling to get better, But it feels that no matter how much you try, things seem to remain the same; you can’t seem to move forward. Have you found yourself asking: “why me? Am I the problem? Is it my past? My family? Why am I feeling this way? Will it ever end? Is there a way out?... It would be great to find peace. It would be great to “unload” the emotional “hurt,” be heard, and find answers and options to inner peace. You are not alone, and there is “hope” for happiness, Let’s find it together!
Are you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, unsettled, or unbalanced with life, in relationships, or even at work? Are you struggling to get better, But it feels that no matter how much you try, things seem to remain the same; you can’t seem to move forward. Have you found yourself asking: “why me? Am I the problem? Is it my past? My family? Why am I feeling this way? Will it ever end? Is there a way out?... It would be great to find peace. It would be great to “unload” the emotional “hurt,” be heard, and find answers and options to inner peace. You are not alone, and there is “hope” for happiness, Let’s find it together!
(909) 304-1903 View (909) 304-1903
Photo of Diana Jochai, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Diana Jochai
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92654  (Online Only)
Life can throw some real curveballs at us, right? We all have moments when we’re just not feeling our best, and it can make the world seem like a confusing place. Maybe you’ve tried to figure things out on your own, or perhaps you’ve talked to someone about it before. But now, you’re looking for something more, something deeper. I specialize in helping teens and adults who are struggling to find clarity and peace of mind in the face of life’s challenges. They’re on a quest for a safe space where they can unpack their thoughts and feelings, trying to make sense of why they might be feeling down, anxious, or just a bit lost.
Life can throw some real curveballs at us, right? We all have moments when we’re just not feeling our best, and it can make the world seem like a confusing place. Maybe you’ve tried to figure things out on your own, or perhaps you’ve talked to someone about it before. But now, you’re looking for something more, something deeper. I specialize in helping teens and adults who are struggling to find clarity and peace of mind in the face of life’s challenges. They’re on a quest for a safe space where they can unpack their thoughts and feelings, trying to make sense of why they might be feeling down, anxious, or just a bit lost.
(949) 868-7395 View (949) 868-7395
Photo of Cedar Light Counseling and Coaching, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Cedar Light Counseling and Coaching
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92637  (Online Only)
Do you want solace? Serenity and solutions? I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have been practicing for 11 years. I am a Certified Life Coach a Hypnotherapist. That means I can help you to cope with life stressors, help you realize core issues and heal you from the inside out. I also have certifications in EMDR trauma counseling and am Gottman certified couple's therapist. I specialize in high conflict relation ships, attachment issues, addiction problems - substance use, porn and love addiction, emotional regulation, trauma, life transitions and PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction and Bipolar Disorder.
Do you want solace? Serenity and solutions? I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have been practicing for 11 years. I am a Certified Life Coach a Hypnotherapist. That means I can help you to cope with life stressors, help you realize core issues and heal you from the inside out. I also have certifications in EMDR trauma counseling and am Gottman certified couple's therapist. I specialize in high conflict relation ships, attachment issues, addiction problems - substance use, porn and love addiction, emotional regulation, trauma, life transitions and PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction and Bipolar Disorder.
(949) 438-5269 View (949) 438-5269
Photo of David Adams, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
David Adams
Psychologist, MDiv, PsyD, LPCC, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Hi- I look forward to meeting you! I am a licensed psychologist and work with children and adults. For adults, I specialize in life coaching, depression, and anxiety related issues. For children, I specialize in behavior disorders, autism, ADHD, PTSD, and depression. I also provide Christian-based counseling. I also provide psychological testing for ADHD and autism.
Hi- I look forward to meeting you! I am a licensed psychologist and work with children and adults. For adults, I specialize in life coaching, depression, and anxiety related issues. For children, I specialize in behavior disorders, autism, ADHD, PTSD, and depression. I also provide Christian-based counseling. I also provide psychological testing for ADHD and autism.
(888) 725-4642 View (888) 725-4642
Photo of Erin Garriott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Erin Garriott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I have a deep respect for those who enter therapy and trust me with their story. I feel honored to be of support to my clients and help them as they work through issues of anxiety, anger, depression and trauma. I provide a warm, open environment for every client I meet and create a safe space for healing, understanding, and solutions to unfold. I have a common-sense approach that makes the therapy process clear and understandable, and I believe in the inner strengths and wisdom of every individual. If we work together, it will be a partnership and collaboration wherein your goals are our focus.
I have a deep respect for those who enter therapy and trust me with their story. I feel honored to be of support to my clients and help them as they work through issues of anxiety, anger, depression and trauma. I provide a warm, open environment for every client I meet and create a safe space for healing, understanding, and solutions to unfold. I have a common-sense approach that makes the therapy process clear and understandable, and I believe in the inner strengths and wisdom of every individual. If we work together, it will be a partnership and collaboration wherein your goals are our focus.
(949) 391-4262 View (949) 391-4262
Photo of Janet Marie Congo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Janet Marie Congo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
If you are struggling with low self-esteem, confusion, anxiety, or depression, I will be a compassionate guide. If you have self-defeating beliefs and patterns, together we can create a new mindset. If your relationships are disappointing, I will help you confront the roadblocks. If your marriage is stagnant, I can assist you to intentionally create the "WOW in your VOW". If you are reeling from betrayal, broken relationships, family conflict, parenting or step-parenting issues, I can assist you in developing a strategy that will work for you. If you are grieving, I will walk beside you.
If you are struggling with low self-esteem, confusion, anxiety, or depression, I will be a compassionate guide. If you have self-defeating beliefs and patterns, together we can create a new mindset. If your relationships are disappointing, I will help you confront the roadblocks. If your marriage is stagnant, I can assist you to intentionally create the "WOW in your VOW". If you are reeling from betrayal, broken relationships, family conflict, parenting or step-parenting issues, I can assist you in developing a strategy that will work for you. If you are grieving, I will walk beside you.
(949) 274-7053 View (949) 274-7053
Photo of Resilient Self Holistic Therapy Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Resilient Self Holistic Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, R-DMT, CEDS
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Do you feel like things will never get any better? Do you have dreams that seem like they will never happen due to an illness or other setback? Do limitations keep you down? It may seem like things are never going to get better and that you just have to accept your limitations, but that's not true. No matter what the handicap or barrier is, you have the power within yourself to pursue your dreams. I have seen it happen and I can help you get there. I help people with barriers live healthy, productive lives.
Do you feel like things will never get any better? Do you have dreams that seem like they will never happen due to an illness or other setback? Do limitations keep you down? It may seem like things are never going to get better and that you just have to accept your limitations, but that's not true. No matter what the handicap or barrier is, you have the power within yourself to pursue your dreams. I have seen it happen and I can help you get there. I help people with barriers live healthy, productive lives.
(714) 482-6452 View (714) 482-6452
Photo of Ceci Addams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Ceci Addams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Are you married to someone who is struggling with an addiction? Do you have a hard time saying NO - and sticking to it? Do you feel constantly taken advantage of, or taken for granted? Dealing with a loved one's addiction is a very difficult thing. You don't have to go through another day struggling with this on your own. Call me TODAY, and let's see how I can help!
Are you married to someone who is struggling with an addiction? Do you have a hard time saying NO - and sticking to it? Do you feel constantly taken advantage of, or taken for granted? Dealing with a loved one's addiction is a very difficult thing. You don't have to go through another day struggling with this on your own. Call me TODAY, and let's see how I can help!
(949) 430-7181 View (949) 430-7181
Photo of Judith C. Henri-Farry, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Judith C. Henri-Farry, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling? During these uncertain times, do you sometimes feel like life is getting out of control? For over 30 years, people have been coming to me for help with transforming their broken hearts into hearts filled with LOVE, their troubled minds into minds seeking NEW VISTAS and wounded spirits into spirits filled with HOPE. You can enrich your life by learning how your brain creates change along with cognitive and emotional restructuring techniques designed to promote your own creative problem solving process.
Are you struggling? During these uncertain times, do you sometimes feel like life is getting out of control? For over 30 years, people have been coming to me for help with transforming their broken hearts into hearts filled with LOVE, their troubled minds into minds seeking NEW VISTAS and wounded spirits into spirits filled with HOPE. You can enrich your life by learning how your brain creates change along with cognitive and emotional restructuring techniques designed to promote your own creative problem solving process.
(562) 669-4167 View (562) 669-4167
Photo of Kristin S. Merrill, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Kristin S. Merrill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Are you struggling to get through the day? Are you afraid that you will never feel good again? If you're going through a personal crisis, keeping painful secrets, or feeling sad and scared, I can help you face your fears and change the way you view the world. I will teach you practical skills to navigate your current crisis and overcome any future challenges. I work with patients experiencing medical crises; post-traumatic stress; grief and loss; marital/relationship problems; parent-child issues and job/career changes. Share your story with me, and we can work together to rebuild your life and restore your hope.
Are you struggling to get through the day? Are you afraid that you will never feel good again? If you're going through a personal crisis, keeping painful secrets, or feeling sad and scared, I can help you face your fears and change the way you view the world. I will teach you practical skills to navigate your current crisis and overcome any future challenges. I work with patients experiencing medical crises; post-traumatic stress; grief and loss; marital/relationship problems; parent-child issues and job/career changes. Share your story with me, and we can work together to rebuild your life and restore your hope.
(949) 518-0651 View (949) 518-0651
Photo of Jill Boultinghouse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Jill Boultinghouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist. I truly understand how difficult it can be to ask for help. Many feel uncomfortable & anxious when seeking help from a counselor about such sensitive & personal issues. It takes courage and faith to reach out. I believe together we will find real solutions to your struggles.
I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist. I truly understand how difficult it can be to ask for help. Many feel uncomfortable & anxious when seeking help from a counselor about such sensitive & personal issues. It takes courage and faith to reach out. I believe together we will find real solutions to your struggles.
(949) 258-9739 View (949) 258-9739
Photo of Bryce Ezrre, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Laguna Hills, CA
Bryce Ezrre
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
As an associate clinical social worker, I bring a unique blend of personal experience and professional dedication to my practice. My journey as a white queer individual has cultivated a deep understanding of the intricacies surrounding identity, making me acutely aware of the importance of an all-inclusive therapeutic approach. Drawing from psychodynamic principles, my work focuses on guiding individuals through the process of healing from trauma, while placing a special emphasis on nurturing their inner child.
As an associate clinical social worker, I bring a unique blend of personal experience and professional dedication to my practice. My journey as a white queer individual has cultivated a deep understanding of the intricacies surrounding identity, making me acutely aware of the importance of an all-inclusive therapeutic approach. Drawing from psychodynamic principles, my work focuses on guiding individuals through the process of healing from trauma, while placing a special emphasis on nurturing their inner child.
(949) 828-5209 View (949) 828-5209
Photo of Faith in Body, Mind, and Soul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Faith in Body, Mind, and Soul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Welcome to my page! I assist with individuals who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, behavioral issues at school, home, or work. If your goals include improving your relationships, academics, communication or overall happiness then you have come to the right place! I would like to assure you that I will assist you by providing treatment that is personalized to your goals and needs. As a young professional, I am able to relate to children, teens, and young adults to build a trusting relationship required for effective treatment and therapy.
Welcome to my page! I assist with individuals who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, behavioral issues at school, home, or work. If your goals include improving your relationships, academics, communication or overall happiness then you have come to the right place! I would like to assure you that I will assist you by providing treatment that is personalized to your goals and needs. As a young professional, I am able to relate to children, teens, and young adults to build a trusting relationship required for effective treatment and therapy.
(323) 870-8654 View (323) 870-8654
Photo of Dr. Daryl Sparks, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Dr. Daryl Sparks
Psychologist, PsyD, RYT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I see each of my clients as far more complex and resilient than a diagnosis can define. I believe that a person experiencing disorienting life events can benefit from a therapist knowledgeable about the intense and chronic nature of their symptoms. I have many years of experience providing therapy targeted at relieving emotional overwhelm and preventing mental and physical exhaustion.
I see each of my clients as far more complex and resilient than a diagnosis can define. I believe that a person experiencing disorienting life events can benefit from a therapist knowledgeable about the intense and chronic nature of their symptoms. I have many years of experience providing therapy targeted at relieving emotional overwhelm and preventing mental and physical exhaustion.
(734) 926-5667 View (734) 926-5667
Photo of Carol R. Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Carol R. Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
(949) 558-2603 View (949) 558-2603
Photo of Julianne Flora-Tostado, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Julianne Flora-Tostado
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with clients who want to rekindle their naturally creative, and confident Self. Many professionals, parents, and early-career adults have found that therapy helps them learn skills to address worry, to better balance self-care and to become more present, mindful and effective in their relationships and their work. I offer the understanding and research-guided psychological perspectives that help you bounce back from crisis, career paralysis and loneliness. I am also skilled in Recovery work for Depression, Anxiety, including Social Anxiety and OCD, Caregiving and Cancer crises
I enjoy working with clients who want to rekindle their naturally creative, and confident Self. Many professionals, parents, and early-career adults have found that therapy helps them learn skills to address worry, to better balance self-care and to become more present, mindful and effective in their relationships and their work. I offer the understanding and research-guided psychological perspectives that help you bounce back from crisis, career paralysis and loneliness. I am also skilled in Recovery work for Depression, Anxiety, including Social Anxiety and OCD, Caregiving and Cancer crises
(949) 397-2559 View (949) 397-2559
Photo of Orange County Neurofeedback Center, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Orange County Neurofeedback Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Neurofeedback is a drug-free treatment that allows us to train an individual’s brain to achieve a healthier pattern of functioning. Neurofeedback guides brain functions by measuring brain waves and providing a feedback signal. Electroencephalography (EEG) is recorded during the neurofeedback treatment. Then, its various components are extracted and presented to the patient using a feedback loop in the form of either audio or video feedback. By utilizing the brain’s natural neuroplasticity, we can achieve long-lasting symptom improvement.
Neurofeedback is a drug-free treatment that allows us to train an individual’s brain to achieve a healthier pattern of functioning. Neurofeedback guides brain functions by measuring brain waves and providing a feedback signal. Electroencephalography (EEG) is recorded during the neurofeedback treatment. Then, its various components are extracted and presented to the patient using a feedback loop in the form of either audio or video feedback. By utilizing the brain’s natural neuroplasticity, we can achieve long-lasting symptom improvement.
(949) 506-3032 View (949) 506-3032
Photo of Danielle Ball, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Danielle Ball
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
If you are reading this you may feel stuck, anxious, frustrated… all of the above. Are you searching for change and a way to get through it all? Change may seem scary and impossible. BUT change is possible. I am here to support you on your journey.
If you are reading this you may feel stuck, anxious, frustrated… all of the above. Are you searching for change and a way to get through it all? Change may seem scary and impossible. BUT change is possible. I am here to support you on your journey.
(949) 806-4688 View (949) 806-4688

See more therapy options for Laguna Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
38% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.