Therapists in Reno, NV

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Photo of Dr. Krystal S Smith, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Dr. Krystal S Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89502
Life can be rough sometimes, and it’s so easy to feel stuck, wondering where you’re headed. My goal is to help you find new perspectives and new ways of looking at any situation so that you can approach life with confidence and authenticity. Along with bringing a multicultural perspective to therapy as a therapist of color, I utilize an integrative approach of Narrative, Interpersonal, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, and other modalities that fit your unique life journey.
Life can be rough sometimes, and it’s so easy to feel stuck, wondering where you’re headed. My goal is to help you find new perspectives and new ways of looking at any situation so that you can approach life with confidence and authenticity. Along with bringing a multicultural perspective to therapy as a therapist of color, I utilize an integrative approach of Narrative, Interpersonal, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, and other modalities that fit your unique life journey.
(775) 258-3242 View (775) 258-3242
Photo of James Bertone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
James Bertone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89521
I am a Nevada licensed clinical social worker as well as a Nevada licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor with 30 years of experience. Therapy can involve harm reduction or strictly abstinent-based approaches. Clinical interventions are offered in individual sessions. Emphasis for all treatment interventions is on the importance of creating a plan of care, based on close collaboration with the client. I assist my client in articulating what life area is needing change and to be clear on what the goal would be for that desired change.
I am a Nevada licensed clinical social worker as well as a Nevada licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor with 30 years of experience. Therapy can involve harm reduction or strictly abstinent-based approaches. Clinical interventions are offered in individual sessions. Emphasis for all treatment interventions is on the importance of creating a plan of care, based on close collaboration with the client. I assist my client in articulating what life area is needing change and to be clear on what the goal would be for that desired change.
(775) 235-0732 x775827 View (775) 235-0732 x775827
Photo of Sierra Sunrise Wellness Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Sierra Sunrise Wellness Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Our ideal clients would be those who enjoy a more philosophical approach to better understanding him or herself. We work with the whole age spectrum, and we enjoy guiding clients toward a better understanding of his or her purpose of being in the world. Specifically, the issues that we specialize in include grief, trauma, spiritual enlightenment, coping skills, personal transformation, wellness, brainspotting, and changing one's behaviors through changing one's thought process. Regardless of the perceived assets or handicaps that one enters the world with, he or she must still find a way in order to survive and hopefully, thrive.
Our ideal clients would be those who enjoy a more philosophical approach to better understanding him or herself. We work with the whole age spectrum, and we enjoy guiding clients toward a better understanding of his or her purpose of being in the world. Specifically, the issues that we specialize in include grief, trauma, spiritual enlightenment, coping skills, personal transformation, wellness, brainspotting, and changing one's behaviors through changing one's thought process. Regardless of the perceived assets or handicaps that one enters the world with, he or she must still find a way in order to survive and hopefully, thrive.
(775) 773-4421 View (775) 773-4421
Photo of Rachel Capurro, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Rachel Capurro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
Life is hard. It can feel like every day just brings a new or different challenge, and it is common to find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, stressed, and alone. Finding a space for yourself - a space where you feel heard, understood, and validated - is so important. I use an integrative, client-centered approach, tailored to the unique needs of each individual I meet with. Whatever you are struggling with, you do not need to face it alone.
Life is hard. It can feel like every day just brings a new or different challenge, and it is common to find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, stressed, and alone. Finding a space for yourself - a space where you feel heard, understood, and validated - is so important. I use an integrative, client-centered approach, tailored to the unique needs of each individual I meet with. Whatever you are struggling with, you do not need to face it alone.
(775) 204-7375 View (775) 204-7375
Photo of Crossed Keys Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Crossed Keys Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, , MFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult emotions, troubling behaivor, mental health disorders and trauma. People want the capacity to think and reflect, to not respond automatically to emotional pressures, internal or external. Today is your day, no matter what your life story or situation is, we believe you are one step closer to a new you with a greater level of functioning and increased well-being.
Individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult emotions, troubling behaivor, mental health disorders and trauma. People want the capacity to think and reflect, to not respond automatically to emotional pressures, internal or external. Today is your day, no matter what your life story or situation is, we believe you are one step closer to a new you with a greater level of functioning and increased well-being.
(775) 204-5313 View (775) 204-5313
Photo of Jennifer Grimes-Vawters, Counselor in Reno, NV
Jennifer Grimes-Vawters
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89519
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting my profile! My name is Jennifer Grimes-Vawters Ph.D. and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. Change can be difficult for many and having supportive people around as we grow and change is important. I would like to be a support to help you though the process of identifying your struggles and create solutions to get you to where you would like to be.
Thank you for visiting my profile! My name is Jennifer Grimes-Vawters Ph.D. and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. Change can be difficult for many and having supportive people around as we grow and change is important. I would like to be a support to help you though the process of identifying your struggles and create solutions to get you to where you would like to be.
(775) 372-4068 View (775) 372-4068
Photo of Lindsay Funston, LPC Intern in Reno, NV
Lindsay Funston
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that counseling is an ongoing process of self-acceptance and personal growth. Counseling can be beneficial for situational challenges, mental health struggles, and personal exploration. I provide an environment free from judgment, biases, or agendas; while also cultivating a trusting environment to help clients feel supported and understood. I believe that the client and counselor work together to create client goals and change; change is best nourished when a client is given compassion, grace, and understanding. I also provide client-centered play therapy for children (ages 2 and up) to assist with processing emotions.
I believe that counseling is an ongoing process of self-acceptance and personal growth. Counseling can be beneficial for situational challenges, mental health struggles, and personal exploration. I provide an environment free from judgment, biases, or agendas; while also cultivating a trusting environment to help clients feel supported and understood. I believe that the client and counselor work together to create client goals and change; change is best nourished when a client is given compassion, grace, and understanding. I also provide client-centered play therapy for children (ages 2 and up) to assist with processing emotions.
(775) 522-4902 View (775) 522-4902
Photo of Angie Pulido-Banner, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Angie Pulido-Banner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503  (Online Only)
Let’s be honest. You’re not happy with your life. You feel alone, like an outcast, and not welcomed by others. Despite your efforts, nothing has been able to change and you’re not sure why. It hurts. You’re tired of feeling rejected and waiting for the good stuff of life to happen for you. Maybe you’re a parent of a teen or young adult with ADHD or autism. You see them struggle in school, friendships, & the transition to adulthood. You’re concerned they may be too isolated, spending time in their room on their devices. Sometimes things get heated and they struggle with strong emotions. You want to help them, but you’re not sure how
Let’s be honest. You’re not happy with your life. You feel alone, like an outcast, and not welcomed by others. Despite your efforts, nothing has been able to change and you’re not sure why. It hurts. You’re tired of feeling rejected and waiting for the good stuff of life to happen for you. Maybe you’re a parent of a teen or young adult with ADHD or autism. You see them struggle in school, friendships, & the transition to adulthood. You’re concerned they may be too isolated, spending time in their room on their devices. Sometimes things get heated and they struggle with strong emotions. You want to help them, but you’re not sure how
(775) 234-0353 View (775) 234-0353
Photo of Jenna Acker Ramirez, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Jenna Acker Ramirez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509  (Online Only)
Not accepting new patients. It takes courage to seek help and I admire you for taking this step. Anxiety is a normal emotion while trying to conceive, pregnant or postpartum, but at times we can become paralyzed in fear, hooked on our thoughts, and struggle with uncertainty. My role as a licensed psychologist is to gently help women understand how their mind and behavior are working for them or against them. In our work together you will grow, heal, and learn to implement skills which will help you live a life that is meaningful to you. My specialties including maternal anxiety/depression, infertility, OCD, and perfectionism.
Not accepting new patients. It takes courage to seek help and I admire you for taking this step. Anxiety is a normal emotion while trying to conceive, pregnant or postpartum, but at times we can become paralyzed in fear, hooked on our thoughts, and struggle with uncertainty. My role as a licensed psychologist is to gently help women understand how their mind and behavior are working for them or against them. In our work together you will grow, heal, and learn to implement skills which will help you live a life that is meaningful to you. My specialties including maternal anxiety/depression, infertility, OCD, and perfectionism.
(713) 804-4925 View (713) 804-4925
Photo of Courtney Mayer, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Reno, NV
Courtney Mayer
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89502  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are seeking treatment for anxiety, eating disorders, depression, relational issues, and trauma. I'm also deeply dedicated to helping couples navigate communication, relationship conflicts, and life transitions. My name is Courtney, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Intern. My educational background includes a BA in Psychology with a specialization in research, and an MA in Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling from the University of Nevada, Reno.
I work with individuals who are seeking treatment for anxiety, eating disorders, depression, relational issues, and trauma. I'm also deeply dedicated to helping couples navigate communication, relationship conflicts, and life transitions. My name is Courtney, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist Intern. My educational background includes a BA in Psychology with a specialization in research, and an MA in Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling from the University of Nevada, Reno.
(775) 452-4683 View (775) 452-4683
Photo of Kathryn Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Kathryn Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
Time and Again ...we give our best efforts to rediscovering the marvelous qualities common to the early stages of falling in love and to evoking the richer dimensions of family life, and yet... We end up ...confused and disappointed, broken-hearted, enraged and ready to quit. Why? Because ...few of us were taught how to cultivate the emotional resources and practical skills for negotiating the daily complexities of living and loving. But the art of living --like all art--requires skill, discipline and persistence. Individuals and families who take this path do so because their love for whom they love demands it.
Time and Again ...we give our best efforts to rediscovering the marvelous qualities common to the early stages of falling in love and to evoking the richer dimensions of family life, and yet... We end up ...confused and disappointed, broken-hearted, enraged and ready to quit. Why? Because ...few of us were taught how to cultivate the emotional resources and practical skills for negotiating the daily complexities of living and loving. But the art of living --like all art--requires skill, discipline and persistence. Individuals and families who take this path do so because their love for whom they love demands it.
(775) 252-4886 View (775) 252-4886
Photo of Kaitlind Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Kaitlind Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
It can feel very overwhelming to start the healing journey. From finding a therapist who we connect with to understanding what we need and want, it can all seem very intimidating at first. However, these are things that we can discover and work through together.
It can feel very overwhelming to start the healing journey. From finding a therapist who we connect with to understanding what we need and want, it can all seem very intimidating at first. However, these are things that we can discover and work through together.
(775) 402-2675 View (775) 402-2675
Photo of Inclusive Counseling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Inclusive Counseling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89521
Inclusive Counseling strives to provide a supportive environment for all people, with special emphasis on providing culturally-sensitive therapy tailored to the unique needs of each individual client. Our therapists are specialized in LGBTQIA+-affirming therapy, sexuality and relationships, art therapy, depression and anxiety, and personality disorders. Inclusive Counseling works with couples, families, and individuals of all ages to provide support in their healing journey.
Inclusive Counseling strives to provide a supportive environment for all people, with special emphasis on providing culturally-sensitive therapy tailored to the unique needs of each individual client. Our therapists are specialized in LGBTQIA+-affirming therapy, sexuality and relationships, art therapy, depression and anxiety, and personality disorders. Inclusive Counseling works with couples, families, and individuals of all ages to provide support in their healing journey.
(775) 258-7566 View (775) 258-7566
Photo of Melissa Petersen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Melissa Petersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89509
Not accepting new clients
Melissa Petersen, LMFT, works to help those struggling with the pain of past traumas, family dysfunction, and interpersonal conflicts to build compassion for themselves and others in order to heal and move forward in their lives. Melissa helps individuals, families, and first responders experiencing trauma to rebuild and return to normal functioning through the use of Client-Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
Melissa Petersen, LMFT, works to help those struggling with the pain of past traumas, family dysfunction, and interpersonal conflicts to build compassion for themselves and others in order to heal and move forward in their lives. Melissa helps individuals, families, and first responders experiencing trauma to rebuild and return to normal functioning through the use of Client-Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
(775) 296-6905 x108 View (775) 296-6905 x108
Photo of Anika K Mullen, Counselor in Reno, NV
Anika K Mullen
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CPC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502  (Online Only)
Have the terrible 2's never stopped or gotten worse after your child turned 2.5 yrs? Do you have a young child with more frequent, long, or intense temper tantrums and behavior problems than is expected for the child’s age? Does your child seem to get a thrill out of purposely annoying others, get in trouble regularly at preschool, or react with defiance and aggression to adult requests and limits? Or, is your child so anxious that you are dreading daycare or school drop offs because your child has to be pried off of you? Is your child struggling to adjust to a big transition like parents’ divorce, a new sibling, grief, or trauma?
Have the terrible 2's never stopped or gotten worse after your child turned 2.5 yrs? Do you have a young child with more frequent, long, or intense temper tantrums and behavior problems than is expected for the child’s age? Does your child seem to get a thrill out of purposely annoying others, get in trouble regularly at preschool, or react with defiance and aggression to adult requests and limits? Or, is your child so anxious that you are dreading daycare or school drop offs because your child has to be pried off of you? Is your child struggling to adjust to a big transition like parents’ divorce, a new sibling, grief, or trauma?
(775) 204-4567 View (775) 204-4567
Photo of Erik Welsh, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Erik Welsh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89519
My focus is within psychodynamic concepts, allowing us to address life experiences, that can be both defined and understood through metaphor. In therapy, we are solidifying your understanding of what an experience may symbolize for you. My goal is to provide therapy that facilitates a deeper understanding of your experience. I view therapy as a medium that can lead to long-lasting change, as a treatment, utilized as an exploration of insight and compassionate engagement, to help you identify what obstacles are getting in the way of your personal and professional growth.
My focus is within psychodynamic concepts, allowing us to address life experiences, that can be both defined and understood through metaphor. In therapy, we are solidifying your understanding of what an experience may symbolize for you. My goal is to provide therapy that facilitates a deeper understanding of your experience. I view therapy as a medium that can lead to long-lasting change, as a treatment, utilized as an exploration of insight and compassionate engagement, to help you identify what obstacles are getting in the way of your personal and professional growth.
(775) 368-1622 View (775) 368-1622
Photo of Patrick Gregory Tanner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Patrick Gregory Tanner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT , LADC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
We offer SOCIAL DISTANCE THERAPY(nature walk and talk outdoor one-on-one counseling) . Right now, we are missing meaningful social connections and we suffer in isolation . We can always better ourselves. If you have an interest benefiting from a unique counseling that includes processing challenges and brisk exercise walking through the beautiful nature of the Truckee River-walk District, you will enjoy this therapy. Walk and talk therapy is a healthy form of self care that can lead you to balance and equilibrium during these trying times. Together, we can help turn an wicked problem into a manageable challenge.
We offer SOCIAL DISTANCE THERAPY(nature walk and talk outdoor one-on-one counseling) . Right now, we are missing meaningful social connections and we suffer in isolation . We can always better ourselves. If you have an interest benefiting from a unique counseling that includes processing challenges and brisk exercise walking through the beautiful nature of the Truckee River-walk District, you will enjoy this therapy. Walk and talk therapy is a healthy form of self care that can lead you to balance and equilibrium during these trying times. Together, we can help turn an wicked problem into a manageable challenge.
View
Photo of Frank Flores, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Reno, NV
Frank Flores
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, CPC, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89502
Life can be stressful and unpredictable. I seek to provide counseling to individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support in their times of need. We each have stories that our minds create in order to make sense of things. These stories speak to our identities, abilities, competencies, actions, relationships, achievements, fears and failures. I wish to hear the life narratives that my clients are struggling with and assist them in constructing new positive stories about themselves and the struggles they are facing.
Life can be stressful and unpredictable. I seek to provide counseling to individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support in their times of need. We each have stories that our minds create in order to make sense of things. These stories speak to our identities, abilities, competencies, actions, relationships, achievements, fears and failures. I wish to hear the life narratives that my clients are struggling with and assist them in constructing new positive stories about themselves and the struggles they are facing.
(775) 581-4390 View (775) 581-4390
Photo of Jill Marlene Pellicciarini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Jill Marlene Pellicciarini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, Psyc, MFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking healing and a deeper understanding of the factors that influence their lives. I have worked with people recovering from abuse, trauma and grief, families with members on the Autism spectrum, couples trying to rediscover one another, families who are trying to start living in healthier ways and many others with a variety of issues. Each person is unique and part of a larger system that has helped them become who they are. I provide tools to help understand those systems, and develop behaviors that lead to greater self efficacy and a richer life experience.
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking healing and a deeper understanding of the factors that influence their lives. I have worked with people recovering from abuse, trauma and grief, families with members on the Autism spectrum, couples trying to rediscover one another, families who are trying to start living in healthier ways and many others with a variety of issues. Each person is unique and part of a larger system that has helped them become who they are. I provide tools to help understand those systems, and develop behaviors that lead to greater self efficacy and a richer life experience.
(775) 835-4224 View (775) 835-4224
Photo of Mary Michelle Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Mary Michelle Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89511
I've spent many years evaluating and observing people. What I've found is that many of their symptoms, anxiety, depression, substance abuse or other addiction issues, etc. usually stem from one or more traumatic experiences they've had. I define a traumatic experience as any event in a person's life that causes one to make a person feel unsafe. What happens next is that even if people don't remember in their mind, their bodies usually do and this causes a person to feel unsafe no matter where they are.
I've spent many years evaluating and observing people. What I've found is that many of their symptoms, anxiety, depression, substance abuse or other addiction issues, etc. usually stem from one or more traumatic experiences they've had. I define a traumatic experience as any event in a person's life that causes one to make a person feel unsafe. What happens next is that even if people don't remember in their mind, their bodies usually do and this causes a person to feel unsafe no matter where they are.
(775) 346-6766 View (775) 346-6766

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Reno, NV

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Reno, NV who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
62% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Hometown Health

How Therapists in Reno, NV see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Reno?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.