Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Erin L Moran, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Erin L Moran
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32246
At Sophros Recovery, we work to help people struggling with addiction and other mental health issues learn how to heal and to regain their lives. We work with: alcohol, opioid, meth, and benzo addictions, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, and relational issues. We individualize our programs for each client’s needs and goals. Success in recovery involves healing in mind, body, and spirit. We work to create a warm, genuine, and supportive atmosphere to help with this challenging journey. We believe people have the ability to heal when given the right tools along with creating a balance of support and accountability.
At Sophros Recovery, we work to help people struggling with addiction and other mental health issues learn how to heal and to regain their lives. We work with: alcohol, opioid, meth, and benzo addictions, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, and relational issues. We individualize our programs for each client’s needs and goals. Success in recovery involves healing in mind, body, and spirit. We work to create a warm, genuine, and supportive atmosphere to help with this challenging journey. We believe people have the ability to heal when given the right tools along with creating a balance of support and accountability.
(904) 447-8736 View (904) 447-8736
Photo of Isabel Hall, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Isabel Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
My ideal clients share a common motivation: the desire to overcome their current struggles and create positive change in their lives. They seek a therapist who can provide a safe and nonjudgmental space, offer guidance, and empower them to develop effective coping strategies. Together, we will identify and explore their unique needs and goals, working collaboratively towards healing, growth, and greater emotional well-being.
My ideal clients share a common motivation: the desire to overcome their current struggles and create positive change in their lives. They seek a therapist who can provide a safe and nonjudgmental space, offer guidance, and empower them to develop effective coping strategies. Together, we will identify and explore their unique needs and goals, working collaboratively towards healing, growth, and greater emotional well-being.
(904) 867-4670 View (904) 867-4670
Photo of Headed to Healing LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Headed to Healing LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
Trying to figure life out on your own is difficult, so why keep trying to do it alone? You deserve a safe space to process, heal, and think out loud! Whether you’re a millennial trying to manage your anxiety, a black man who needs to feel free to speak honestly and express yourself emotionally, a pregnant woman feeling anxious or scared during your pregnancy due to a previous miscarriage or infant loss, or someone needing more out of life, I’m your girl!
Trying to figure life out on your own is difficult, so why keep trying to do it alone? You deserve a safe space to process, heal, and think out loud! Whether you’re a millennial trying to manage your anxiety, a black man who needs to feel free to speak honestly and express yourself emotionally, a pregnant woman feeling anxious or scared during your pregnancy due to a previous miscarriage or infant loss, or someone needing more out of life, I’m your girl!
(904) 966-4925 View (904) 966-4925
Photo of Laura Daniel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Laura Daniel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Not accepting new clients
You may find yourself here, feeling completely disconnected and distant from your partner. They're the person you used to tell everything to, who used to bring butterflies to your stomach; but you’re sitting back, looking at your relationship now, wondering how you two got here. Your once soul-mate has somehow become nothing more than your roommate - going through the motions to get through another day. You’re tired of the fighting, of the eye-rolls, but most of all, tired of the silence. You feel like you’ve tried everything.
You may find yourself here, feeling completely disconnected and distant from your partner. They're the person you used to tell everything to, who used to bring butterflies to your stomach; but you’re sitting back, looking at your relationship now, wondering how you two got here. Your once soul-mate has somehow become nothing more than your roommate - going through the motions to get through another day. You’re tired of the fighting, of the eye-rolls, but most of all, tired of the silence. You feel like you’ve tried everything.
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Photo of Nick Harper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Nick Harper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32203  (Online Only)
Ever feel like you're navigating through a fog when it comes to understanding your emotions, needs, or desires? Imagine a life where you truly connect with yourself and those around you, where past traumas become stepping stones to a brighter future. At Inclusive Therapy and Consulting Services LLC, we don't just offer therapy — we open doors to a transformative experience. Specializing in supporting the LGBTQ+ community, individuals living with HIV, and their allies, our mission is to bring you world-class psychotherapy that's not just compassionate but deeply tailored to your unique journey. Early morning appointments 7am EST.
Ever feel like you're navigating through a fog when it comes to understanding your emotions, needs, or desires? Imagine a life where you truly connect with yourself and those around you, where past traumas become stepping stones to a brighter future. At Inclusive Therapy and Consulting Services LLC, we don't just offer therapy — we open doors to a transformative experience. Specializing in supporting the LGBTQ+ community, individuals living with HIV, and their allies, our mission is to bring you world-class psychotherapy that's not just compassionate but deeply tailored to your unique journey. Early morning appointments 7am EST.
(303) 493-9574 View (303) 493-9574
Photo of Sara Hart, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sara Hart
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224
I hope to provide a safe and supportive space where individuals can explore, grow and learn, as they move toward greater clarity and connection in their lives and relationships. I desire that my clients would have the opportunity to work through their challenges in a collaborative and empathetic environment integrating research-based methods and a Christian worldview at the clients request.
I hope to provide a safe and supportive space where individuals can explore, grow and learn, as they move toward greater clarity and connection in their lives and relationships. I desire that my clients would have the opportunity to work through their challenges in a collaborative and empathetic environment integrating research-based methods and a Christian worldview at the clients request.
(904) 447-5488 View (904) 447-5488
Photo of Empowered Sol Wellness Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Empowered Sol Wellness Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Hey! I am Terri. So many people that I have met describe having been stuck. They have been unable, with the tools they have had, to get unstuck. Typically, it seems that trauma in one form or another is behind that. We all have a story, right? The one that led you here. Trauma can be big trauma, like we think of car accidents or sexual assault but it can also be things like grief or loss, divorce, emotional abuse, etc. Things that get stuck, that mold us in a sense... those same things also make us strong and build character, once we learn how to build from them.
Hey! I am Terri. So many people that I have met describe having been stuck. They have been unable, with the tools they have had, to get unstuck. Typically, it seems that trauma in one form or another is behind that. We all have a story, right? The one that led you here. Trauma can be big trauma, like we think of car accidents or sexual assault but it can also be things like grief or loss, divorce, emotional abuse, etc. Things that get stuck, that mold us in a sense... those same things also make us strong and build character, once we learn how to build from them.
(904) 441-5985 View (904) 441-5985
Photo of Stephens Therapy Associates , Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Stephens Therapy Associates
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
Imagine an opportunity to be happier, healthier, and more fulfilled, even in a world of uncertainty. You don’t have to wait for things to change to feel good about life again. If you are looking to heal from complex trauma/PTSD, grief and loss, narcissistic abuse, addictions, depression, anxiety, and other stressful life situations, I can help. I will guide you to improve your self- esteem, manage mental health symptoms more effectively, and find deeper meaning and purpose in your life. You can reconnect with what really matters and to let go of what is holding you back.
Imagine an opportunity to be happier, healthier, and more fulfilled, even in a world of uncertainty. You don’t have to wait for things to change to feel good about life again. If you are looking to heal from complex trauma/PTSD, grief and loss, narcissistic abuse, addictions, depression, anxiety, and other stressful life situations, I can help. I will guide you to improve your self- esteem, manage mental health symptoms more effectively, and find deeper meaning and purpose in your life. You can reconnect with what really matters and to let go of what is holding you back.
(904) 842-3283 View (904) 842-3283
Photo of Steve Bizier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Steve Bizier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone has times when they feel overwhelmed, frustrated and stressed. As human beings it is inevitable that we will encounter obstacles in our lives from time to time. I do believe it is during these times that we learn the most about ourselves. Many times people repeat the same destructive patterns in their lives without even realizing it. As someone who has struggled with anxiety issues myself in the past, I understand how debilitating it can be. I believe my own experiences have made me a much more empathetic therapist as I can completely understand and relate to what my clients are struggling with.
Everyone has times when they feel overwhelmed, frustrated and stressed. As human beings it is inevitable that we will encounter obstacles in our lives from time to time. I do believe it is during these times that we learn the most about ourselves. Many times people repeat the same destructive patterns in their lives without even realizing it. As someone who has struggled with anxiety issues myself in the past, I understand how debilitating it can be. I believe my own experiences have made me a much more empathetic therapist as I can completely understand and relate to what my clients are struggling with.
(904) 454-8761 View (904) 454-8761
Photo of Christina Cummings, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Christina Cummings
Counselor, LMHC , CMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
It is important that my clients have issues that I am qualified to treat. An ideal client would be willing to explore, understand, and work through their psychological and emotional challenges. Their needs consist of a nonjudgmental space where they feel seen, heard, and understood, allowing them to express themselves freely and practical tools and coping strategies to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, or stress and to navigate challenging emotions or situations.
It is important that my clients have issues that I am qualified to treat. An ideal client would be willing to explore, understand, and work through their psychological and emotional challenges. Their needs consist of a nonjudgmental space where they feel seen, heard, and understood, allowing them to express themselves freely and practical tools and coping strategies to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, or stress and to navigate challenging emotions or situations.
(904) 932-1183 View (904) 932-1183
Photo of Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
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Photo of Jodi Nevers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Jodi Nevers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
I'm Jodi Nevers and thank you for considering working with me. With 20+ years of experience, I specialize in couples and family therapy, aiming to bring greater satisfaction to your relationships. My approach is tailored to your needs, addressing concerns with warmth and care. We'll start with a thorough relationship assessment, typically 1-2 sessions, to understand what's working and what's not. I'll provide my perspective and propose ways to assist you. Together, we'll decide if therapy is the right path, creating a safe and supportive space for your journey.
I'm Jodi Nevers and thank you for considering working with me. With 20+ years of experience, I specialize in couples and family therapy, aiming to bring greater satisfaction to your relationships. My approach is tailored to your needs, addressing concerns with warmth and care. We'll start with a thorough relationship assessment, typically 1-2 sessions, to understand what's working and what's not. I'll provide my perspective and propose ways to assist you. Together, we'll decide if therapy is the right path, creating a safe and supportive space for your journey.
(904) 872-6908 View (904) 872-6908
Photo of SSW Counseling , Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
SSW Counseling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, MCAP, QS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life's more challenging problems.
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life's more challenging problems.
(904) 720-4075 View (904) 720-4075
Photo of Rebekah Bell, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Rebekah Bell
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Waitlist for new clients
As a dating therapist, I help people create a new road map for finding healthy love by learning to lead with their truest self. That all-consuming worry from thinking something is wrong with you that makes relationships SO hard keeps you up at night. While you’ve often thought maybe you're just meant to be single, you know that’s not what you really want. You’ve started seeing some patterns surface from past relationships and you’re either giving more love than you’re getting…or if they’re into you, you’re just not into them.
As a dating therapist, I help people create a new road map for finding healthy love by learning to lead with their truest self. That all-consuming worry from thinking something is wrong with you that makes relationships SO hard keeps you up at night. While you’ve often thought maybe you're just meant to be single, you know that’s not what you really want. You’ve started seeing some patterns surface from past relationships and you’re either giving more love than you’re getting…or if they’re into you, you’re just not into them.
(904) 309-9403 View (904) 309-9403
Photo of Christian Lamb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Christian Lamb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210  (Online Only)
You're committed to your partner, but you don't know how to get back the trust and intimacy that has been lost. Communication is either lacking or has broken down into frequent arguments. It would be great if your partner would just understand you and your feelings, but the disconnect you now have is real and it feels like you just continue to drift further apart each day. It seems like your partner is a stranger now and that compatibility and friendship feels like it might be gone for good. This is scary to think that the love of your life, who you once felt a sense of safety and security with, no longer has your back.
You're committed to your partner, but you don't know how to get back the trust and intimacy that has been lost. Communication is either lacking or has broken down into frequent arguments. It would be great if your partner would just understand you and your feelings, but the disconnect you now have is real and it feels like you just continue to drift further apart each day. It seems like your partner is a stranger now and that compatibility and friendship feels like it might be gone for good. This is scary to think that the love of your life, who you once felt a sense of safety and security with, no longer has your back.
(407) 337-0576 View (407) 337-0576
Photo of Jennifer Stephenson, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Jennifer Stephenson
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, LCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32259  (Online Only)
As a therapist I take great pride in honoring my clients' dignity and self-determination. I see therapy as a collaborative effort where I support you and teach you the skills needed to be successful in your goals toward improved mental health and overall well-being. I offer a warm, welcoming, non-judgmental environment where you can feel safe and secure in discussing your challenges whether it be related to self-esteem, anxiety, trauma, grief or depression.
As a therapist I take great pride in honoring my clients' dignity and self-determination. I see therapy as a collaborative effort where I support you and teach you the skills needed to be successful in your goals toward improved mental health and overall well-being. I offer a warm, welcoming, non-judgmental environment where you can feel safe and secure in discussing your challenges whether it be related to self-esteem, anxiety, trauma, grief or depression.
(904) 454-4765 View (904) 454-4765
Photo of Kassie Terrell, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kassie Terrell
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Kassie (she/her) and I offer individual and relationship counseling services online via a secure and HIPAA compliant platform. In my practice, I focus on helping clients navigate grief and loss. This expands beyond death losses to include symbolic losses like the loss of a relationship, intimacy, security, trust, identity, safety, and self-esteem, among others. I work with people in relationship counseling to help identify communication patterns and interactions that are negatively impacting the friendship, intimacy, and fulfillment of needs.
Hi! My name is Kassie (she/her) and I offer individual and relationship counseling services online via a secure and HIPAA compliant platform. In my practice, I focus on helping clients navigate grief and loss. This expands beyond death losses to include symbolic losses like the loss of a relationship, intimacy, security, trust, identity, safety, and self-esteem, among others. I work with people in relationship counseling to help identify communication patterns and interactions that are negatively impacting the friendship, intimacy, and fulfillment of needs.
(904) 831-1558 View (904) 831-1558
Photo of Lori Kalaaukahi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lori Kalaaukahi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Hi there, my name is Lori Kalaaukahi and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Zephyrhills, Florida, I offer in-person and virtual therapy sessions for all Florida residents. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, and trauma. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, accelerated resolution therapy, and EMDR therapy to help clients through their challenges in being their true authentic selves. I have experience with helping those in crisis, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, personality disorders, and more.
Hi there, my name is Lori Kalaaukahi and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Zephyrhills, Florida, I offer in-person and virtual therapy sessions for all Florida residents. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, and trauma. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, accelerated resolution therapy, and EMDR therapy to help clients through their challenges in being their true authentic selves. I have experience with helping those in crisis, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, personality disorders, and more.
(904) 977-3235 View (904) 977-3235
Photo of Kelly Lane K Stevens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Kelly Lane K Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32218
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with Discovery Mental Health Services located around the Northside of Jacksonville, Florida. My education and professional background in both the mind and the body gives me a unique and effective approach to counseling. I focus on empowering and helping individuals, couples and families overcome personal obstacles, utilizing evidenced based, best-practice methods.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with Discovery Mental Health Services located around the Northside of Jacksonville, Florida. My education and professional background in both the mind and the body gives me a unique and effective approach to counseling. I focus on empowering and helping individuals, couples and families overcome personal obstacles, utilizing evidenced based, best-practice methods.
(904) 295-1369 View (904) 295-1369
Photo of Anchor Life Clinic, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Anchor Life Clinic
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32241  (Online Only)
My mission is to provide affordable and accessible mental health services to all of those who are in need. Regardless of your ability to pay, I will be happy to work with anyone and everyone on a case-by-case basis so they can get the mental health services they desire. My goal is to empower you with reality based approaches and stress reduction techniques to successfully deal with stressful circumstances and traumatic events.
My mission is to provide affordable and accessible mental health services to all of those who are in need. Regardless of your ability to pay, I will be happy to work with anyone and everyone on a case-by-case basis so they can get the mental health services they desire. My goal is to empower you with reality based approaches and stress reduction techniques to successfully deal with stressful circumstances and traumatic events.
(904) 977-2428 View (904) 977-2428

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.