Therapists in Redding, CA

Photo of Catherine Cundy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Catherine Cundy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
My ideal clients desires to live authentically and are in search of health, self discovery and thriving relationships. They are likely to have struggled with depression, anxiety, trauma, or somatic complaints for many year--and are EXHAUSTED!! I find encouragement in assisting clients to break free of dysfunctional patterns that have kept them stuck in unhealthy relationships and stressful cycles. I strongly believe that people have within them the ability to heal but that finding that inner power is sometimes limited by trauma, grief, stress, and faulty coping. A trusted therapist can help you speed up the process of healing.
My ideal clients desires to live authentically and are in search of health, self discovery and thriving relationships. They are likely to have struggled with depression, anxiety, trauma, or somatic complaints for many year--and are EXHAUSTED!! I find encouragement in assisting clients to break free of dysfunctional patterns that have kept them stuck in unhealthy relationships and stressful cycles. I strongly believe that people have within them the ability to heal but that finding that inner power is sometimes limited by trauma, grief, stress, and faulty coping. A trusted therapist can help you speed up the process of healing.
(530) 456-6571 View (530) 456-6571
Photo of Christa Parro, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Christa Parro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Are you someone who has experienced difficult things in your life leading to depression, painful relationships and/or anxiety? Are you seeking therapy to navigate through the difficult psychological/mental/emotional wounds caused by your past experiences? Do you want to regain a sense of control, peace, and fulfillment in your life but don't know how to get there? Do you continue to struggle with a loss of control, confusion and unhappiness?
Are you someone who has experienced difficult things in your life leading to depression, painful relationships and/or anxiety? Are you seeking therapy to navigate through the difficult psychological/mental/emotional wounds caused by your past experiences? Do you want to regain a sense of control, peace, and fulfillment in your life but don't know how to get there? Do you continue to struggle with a loss of control, confusion and unhappiness?
(530) 531-8123 View (530) 531-8123
Photo of Lisa Marie Jellison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Lisa Marie Jellison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96099
All of my services are 100% online. Online therapy provides convenience, privacy and affordability all in one place. There are so many different types of situations or experiences that can create a need for therapy. You could be stressed and are having difficulty at work, you might realize that you have been feeling more “down” than usual or perhaps you are struggling with a difficult adjustment at home. Maybe your child is acting out and you aren't sure how to deal with it or you are going through a breakup or you moved to a new city. You also might want to improve your marriage and your friendships.
All of my services are 100% online. Online therapy provides convenience, privacy and affordability all in one place. There are so many different types of situations or experiences that can create a need for therapy. You could be stressed and are having difficulty at work, you might realize that you have been feeling more “down” than usual or perhaps you are struggling with a difficult adjustment at home. Maybe your child is acting out and you aren't sure how to deal with it or you are going through a breakup or you moved to a new city. You also might want to improve your marriage and your friendships.
(530) 285-5955 View (530) 285-5955
Photo of Kiley Castaneda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Kiley Castaneda
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Rooted Serenity Wellness Center, I'm so glad you're here! The most powerful step in changing your life is realizing you want something different. You are absolutely capable and deserving of the life you envision, and I can't wait to walk alongside you and celebrate your accomplishments. Whether you are wanting to heal past wounds, focus on the future or live a more stress-free life, I am here to help you restore HOPE, achieve GOALS and find BALANCE.
Welcome to Rooted Serenity Wellness Center, I'm so glad you're here! The most powerful step in changing your life is realizing you want something different. You are absolutely capable and deserving of the life you envision, and I can't wait to walk alongside you and celebrate your accomplishments. Whether you are wanting to heal past wounds, focus on the future or live a more stress-free life, I am here to help you restore HOPE, achieve GOALS and find BALANCE.
(530) 451-0803 View (530) 451-0803
Photo of Starla Kissinger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Redding, CA
Starla Kissinger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Hello, I am a registered ACSW, who comes with over a decade of work in the Child Welfare field, working with children and high-risk, high-needs teens is a passion of mine. However, I enjoy seeing clients from all different ages and backgrounds. I also enjoy working with couples and families! I have a gentle approach and do not judge. I strive to provide a safe environment for you to open up and work on whatever situation/issue you bring to the therapy room. I am dedicated to working from a trauma informed lens and I believe in a holistic approach to wellness. I am supervised and employed by Ashley N. Green, M.A., LMFT 112738
Hello, I am a registered ACSW, who comes with over a decade of work in the Child Welfare field, working with children and high-risk, high-needs teens is a passion of mine. However, I enjoy seeing clients from all different ages and backgrounds. I also enjoy working with couples and families! I have a gentle approach and do not judge. I strive to provide a safe environment for you to open up and work on whatever situation/issue you bring to the therapy room. I am dedicated to working from a trauma informed lens and I believe in a holistic approach to wellness. I am supervised and employed by Ashley N. Green, M.A., LMFT 112738
(530) 683-3934 View (530) 683-3934
Photo of Julianna Lynn Lash, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Julianna Lynn Lash
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96003
Anxiety and depression can feel debilitating. It can affect our relationships and can have a whole effect on who we are as a person. I believe that trauma can be the sole source of many of the symptoms that we experience and may be the underlying factor that needs to be addressed to alleviate many of these. Fortunately, we can work through our trauma and symptoms to live a healthy and connected life.
Anxiety and depression can feel debilitating. It can affect our relationships and can have a whole effect on who we are as a person. I believe that trauma can be the sole source of many of the symptoms that we experience and may be the underlying factor that needs to be addressed to alleviate many of these. Fortunately, we can work through our trauma and symptoms to live a healthy and connected life.
(530) 212-7019 View (530) 212-7019
Photo of Peggy Alena Marie Farver, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Peggy Alena Marie Farver
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of changes, we can count on this! During these ever changing times and seasons in living, our lives can be thrown off balance! Counseling support provides a special ‘time out’ where you can identify your current needs and address current symptoms and issues in need of attention and change from a compassionate and caring therapist. During this season with on-going losses, as a Certified Grief Educator, integrating issues of loss and grief into your counseling session remains so important! We all grieve differently...having a safe-place to process your grief, to remember your loved one, is a special honor and privilege.
Life is full of changes, we can count on this! During these ever changing times and seasons in living, our lives can be thrown off balance! Counseling support provides a special ‘time out’ where you can identify your current needs and address current symptoms and issues in need of attention and change from a compassionate and caring therapist. During this season with on-going losses, as a Certified Grief Educator, integrating issues of loss and grief into your counseling session remains so important! We all grieve differently...having a safe-place to process your grief, to remember your loved one, is a special honor and privilege.
(530) 298-8407 View (530) 298-8407
Photo of Sharlima Ali, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Sharlima Ali
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
Welcome to the therapy room, where laughter meets healing and insight dances with transformation! As a therapist, I'm on a mission to make the journey to self-discovery as enlightening and enjoyable as possible. I'll guide you through the twists and turns of your psyche, helping you rewrite your story in bold, vibrant colors. Together, we'll navigate the rollercoaster of emotions, slay the dragons of self-doubt, and unlock the door to a life filled with purpose, passion, and endless possibilities. So, grab a seat on the therapy couch, and let's embark on this wild and wonderful journey together!
Welcome to the therapy room, where laughter meets healing and insight dances with transformation! As a therapist, I'm on a mission to make the journey to self-discovery as enlightening and enjoyable as possible. I'll guide you through the twists and turns of your psyche, helping you rewrite your story in bold, vibrant colors. Together, we'll navigate the rollercoaster of emotions, slay the dragons of self-doubt, and unlock the door to a life filled with purpose, passion, and endless possibilities. So, grab a seat on the therapy couch, and let's embark on this wild and wonderful journey together!
(530) 783-7542 View (530) 783-7542
Photo of Rhonda Nechanicky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Rhonda Nechanicky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MATP, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
(530) 924-0876 View (530) 924-0876
Photo of Sabrina Thurman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redding, CA
Sabrina Thurman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
Hi, I can’t wait to hear from you.:) I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. My job is to provide a space for you to process your feelings, while assisting you to feel safe within our teletherapy environment. You are the expert on your life, your personal goals have value and will drive our treatment plan. My ideal patient is focused upon personal growth and healing.
Hi, I can’t wait to hear from you.:) I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. My job is to provide a space for you to process your feelings, while assisting you to feel safe within our teletherapy environment. You are the expert on your life, your personal goals have value and will drive our treatment plan. My ideal patient is focused upon personal growth and healing.
(530) 229-4826 View (530) 229-4826
Photo of Maria Galvan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Maria Galvan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
I have experience working with individuals, couples and families. I believe that therapy is a safe place that provides the opportunity to explore yourself, relationships and the things that may bring you to therapy.
I have experience working with individuals, couples and families. I believe that therapy is a safe place that provides the opportunity to explore yourself, relationships and the things that may bring you to therapy.
(530) 444-4173 View (530) 444-4173
Photo of Ashley Michelle Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Ashley Michelle Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
The reality of life is that it is hard. I genuinely love what I do because I get to help people learn how to find ways to make the hard times feel more manageable, and find and create more of the beautiful moments. It truly is an honor to be able to walk alongside someone as they discover how to enhance their life. My style is client-centered, as I believe it is important to meet my clients right where they’re at on their journeys. I believe our minds are incredible: incredibly complex yet thankfully also malleable. I value being able to provide a therapy environment that is safe, calm, and confidential.
The reality of life is that it is hard. I genuinely love what I do because I get to help people learn how to find ways to make the hard times feel more manageable, and find and create more of the beautiful moments. It truly is an honor to be able to walk alongside someone as they discover how to enhance their life. My style is client-centered, as I believe it is important to meet my clients right where they’re at on their journeys. I believe our minds are incredible: incredibly complex yet thankfully also malleable. I value being able to provide a therapy environment that is safe, calm, and confidential.
(530) 278-6852 View (530) 278-6852
Photo of Jenna Menard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Jenna Menard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
I believe as humans, our journeys are each unique and important. I value the individuality of my clients and their stories, and I make it a priority to provide a safe, welcoming place to talk about one’s struggles and goals, and explore how to achieve them. My goal is to foster an open, warm, and honest relationship where we can work together to get the most out of therapy.
I believe as humans, our journeys are each unique and important. I value the individuality of my clients and their stories, and I make it a priority to provide a safe, welcoming place to talk about one’s struggles and goals, and explore how to achieve them. My goal is to foster an open, warm, and honest relationship where we can work together to get the most out of therapy.
(530) 657-0831 View (530) 657-0831
Photo of Positive Approach Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Positive Approach Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Positive Approach Counseling Center is a non profit mental health center where we meet our clients needs using positive interventions, holistic care and community outreach.Our center equips the community to impact their relationships, families, and individual passions by providing psychotherapuetic, holisitic approaches for long term positive outcomes. We have licensed therapist, associates and behavioral interventionists to assist in common issues of depression, stress, anxiety, mood disorders, family conflicts, child behavior, and fear.
Positive Approach Counseling Center is a non profit mental health center where we meet our clients needs using positive interventions, holistic care and community outreach.Our center equips the community to impact their relationships, families, and individual passions by providing psychotherapuetic, holisitic approaches for long term positive outcomes. We have licensed therapist, associates and behavioral interventionists to assist in common issues of depression, stress, anxiety, mood disorders, family conflicts, child behavior, and fear.
(530) 457-4407 View (530) 457-4407
Photo of Maria N. Wayman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Maria N. Wayman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
So you are considering therapy. Welcome. Have you been impacted by trauma? Are you stuck in your personal development? Do you want to be more effective as a parent? Do you desire to improve a relationship? I enjoy working with clients of all ages who recognize a need for change and are seeking support and guidance in the process. My approach is client-focused. I tend to think within a psychodynamic context, and I lean on Family Systems Theory. I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR), Expressive Art, Sand Tray, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and good old-fashioned Talk Therapy.
So you are considering therapy. Welcome. Have you been impacted by trauma? Are you stuck in your personal development? Do you want to be more effective as a parent? Do you desire to improve a relationship? I enjoy working with clients of all ages who recognize a need for change and are seeking support and guidance in the process. My approach is client-focused. I tend to think within a psychodynamic context, and I lean on Family Systems Theory. I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR), Expressive Art, Sand Tray, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and good old-fashioned Talk Therapy.
(530) 451-0489 View (530) 451-0489
Photo of Haley Muri, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redding, CA
Haley Muri
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
I have a background and passion for working with mothers in their perinatal years, women, children, and families ( I love working with a variety of individuals that are not limited to these groups listed). I approach therapy from a holistic approach and acknowledge that in order to heal to the highest potential- the mind, body, and spirit must work in sync with one another. My energy in the therapeutic relationship is authentic, compassionate, non-judgmental, open-minded, and empathic.
I have a background and passion for working with mothers in their perinatal years, women, children, and families ( I love working with a variety of individuals that are not limited to these groups listed). I approach therapy from a holistic approach and acknowledge that in order to heal to the highest potential- the mind, body, and spirit must work in sync with one another. My energy in the therapeutic relationship is authentic, compassionate, non-judgmental, open-minded, and empathic.
(530) 456-4448 View (530) 456-4448
Photo of Luke S. Wilkerson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Luke S. Wilkerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
I specialize in restoring broken and dysfunctional relationships. Painful events may lead to distrust, hopelessness, anxiety, anger, and withdrawal. In my practice I work with my clients to identify the circumstances and patterns causing distress and partner with them to develop and practice new patterns. I have extensive experience working with couples and individuals who are fighting to keep their relationship alive or are hoping to rebuild trust and intimacy. I also specialize in working with individuals to address a broad range of mental health diagnoses.
I specialize in restoring broken and dysfunctional relationships. Painful events may lead to distrust, hopelessness, anxiety, anger, and withdrawal. In my practice I work with my clients to identify the circumstances and patterns causing distress and partner with them to develop and practice new patterns. I have extensive experience working with couples and individuals who are fighting to keep their relationship alive or are hoping to rebuild trust and intimacy. I also specialize in working with individuals to address a broad range of mental health diagnoses.
(530) 232-4693 View (530) 232-4693
Photo of Jessica Wilkerson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Jessica Wilkerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
You've been doing all the right things. You are a good friend, you work hard, you love deeply, and sometimes things feel like they run along smoothly while other times it all falls to pieces and you feel like nothing you do is right. You don't really want to throw your hands in the air and quit, but now and then the fantasy of running off to a tropical island and starting over sounds luxurious and relieving. There's hope! You CAN have the peaceful life you dream about right here in this life that you're currently living without throwing in the towel.
You've been doing all the right things. You are a good friend, you work hard, you love deeply, and sometimes things feel like they run along smoothly while other times it all falls to pieces and you feel like nothing you do is right. You don't really want to throw your hands in the air and quit, but now and then the fantasy of running off to a tropical island and starting over sounds luxurious and relieving. There's hope! You CAN have the peaceful life you dream about right here in this life that you're currently living without throwing in the towel.
(530) 464-1625 View (530) 464-1625
Photo of Doug Shelton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Doug Shelton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
None of us are immune to life's challenges, but therapy can be a helpful tool in moving your life forward. Talking about your challenges, trauma and past experiences in a trusting environment, with a caring person, can provide healing and growth. It takes an immense amount of courage to look in the mirror and consider the areas of your life that are not going as you'd like. I'd like to meet you and use my personal, and professional experience to help you discover the beauty of who you are, and the endless potential that resides inside of you.
None of us are immune to life's challenges, but therapy can be a helpful tool in moving your life forward. Talking about your challenges, trauma and past experiences in a trusting environment, with a caring person, can provide healing and growth. It takes an immense amount of courage to look in the mirror and consider the areas of your life that are not going as you'd like. I'd like to meet you and use my personal, and professional experience to help you discover the beauty of who you are, and the endless potential that resides inside of you.
(530) 464-6753 View (530) 464-6753
Photo of Kaitlyn Courtney Maddox, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Redding, CA
Kaitlyn Courtney Maddox
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
I am an associate marriage family therapist. I have approximately three years of experience working with foster children and families, and at-risk youth. I have provided therapy for teenagers and survivors of domestic violence. These opportunities have given me a desire to continue serving children, teens, families, and all ages and groups of people at all stages of life. I have worked with individuals exhibiting signs of depression, anxiety, trauma, suicide ideation, and self-harming behaviors. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment while building a secure therapeutic alliance with my clients.
I am an associate marriage family therapist. I have approximately three years of experience working with foster children and families, and at-risk youth. I have provided therapy for teenagers and survivors of domestic violence. These opportunities have given me a desire to continue serving children, teens, families, and all ages and groups of people at all stages of life. I have worked with individuals exhibiting signs of depression, anxiety, trauma, suicide ideation, and self-harming behaviors. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment while building a secure therapeutic alliance with my clients.
(530) 507-7703 View (530) 507-7703

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redding, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Redding, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Redding, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redding?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.