Therapists in Morgantown, WV

Photo of Bernadette Alexander, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Bernadette Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26501
Hi, thank you for stopping by my page in your search for a therapist! I have been providing quality mental health and wellness treatment for 20 years. I provide counseling for issues of Anxiety, Stress Management, Depression, and Grief & Loss to Adults, Adolescents, Couples and families. Additionally, I offer Life coaching as well!
Hi, thank you for stopping by my page in your search for a therapist! I have been providing quality mental health and wellness treatment for 20 years. I provide counseling for issues of Anxiety, Stress Management, Depression, and Grief & Loss to Adults, Adolescents, Couples and families. Additionally, I offer Life coaching as well!
(724) 550-4404 View (724) 550-4404
Photo of Dolly Sullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Dolly Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26508
Hello there. My name is Dolly Sullivan, native of Fairmont, WV. I am the Founder, Managing Director, Clinical Social Worker & Consultant at Intentional Wellness and Consulting, LLC. I am most effective working with fellow healthcare providers, life transitions, ages 12 - 85, couples/families, Deaf & hard-of hearing communities, caregivers of family members, grief/loss including miscarriages, foster parents, those who have survived traumatic experiences & those struggling with addiction & their family members. I also do corporate consulting on improving organizational health and culture.
Hello there. My name is Dolly Sullivan, native of Fairmont, WV. I am the Founder, Managing Director, Clinical Social Worker & Consultant at Intentional Wellness and Consulting, LLC. I am most effective working with fellow healthcare providers, life transitions, ages 12 - 85, couples/families, Deaf & hard-of hearing communities, caregivers of family members, grief/loss including miscarriages, foster parents, those who have survived traumatic experiences & those struggling with addiction & their family members. I also do corporate consulting on improving organizational health and culture.
(681) 200-8608 View (681) 200-8608
Photo of Creative Resilience Counseling LLC, Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Creative Resilience Counseling LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26505  (Online Only)
Emotional and behavioral challenges in childhood and adolescence affects the child and rest of the family unit as well. Caregivers often find themselves heartbroken while they watch their child struggle through issues they wish they could take away, and if the child is acting out behaviorally, it is common for caregivers to even feel hurt and confused. I offer therapy services for children ages 3 and up, as well as adults and families for the diagnosis and treatment of emotional, relational, and behavioral concerns, as well as offer support services and psychoeducation to their caregivers and other family members.
Emotional and behavioral challenges in childhood and adolescence affects the child and rest of the family unit as well. Caregivers often find themselves heartbroken while they watch their child struggle through issues they wish they could take away, and if the child is acting out behaviorally, it is common for caregivers to even feel hurt and confused. I offer therapy services for children ages 3 and up, as well as adults and families for the diagnosis and treatment of emotional, relational, and behavioral concerns, as well as offer support services and psychoeducation to their caregivers and other family members.
(304) 400-6843 View (304) 400-6843
Photo of Michelle Christy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Michelle Christy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CADC, EMDR-AC
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508
My philosophy of healing is like working your way through a set of nesting dolls from the outer doll representing why you want to heal: trauma, attachment/relationship injury, depression, grief, and anxiety. The next doll holds the symptoms, thoughts, and feelings of the first doll. The next doll may may hold your negative beliefs you have perceived about yourself, others, and the world. The next doll may hold consequences and life impairments. The final doll represents your core and authentic self. The person you would be without all of the other dolls in relationship to the unity of mind, soul, heart, body and spirit.
My philosophy of healing is like working your way through a set of nesting dolls from the outer doll representing why you want to heal: trauma, attachment/relationship injury, depression, grief, and anxiety. The next doll holds the symptoms, thoughts, and feelings of the first doll. The next doll may may hold your negative beliefs you have perceived about yourself, others, and the world. The next doll may hold consequences and life impairments. The final doll represents your core and authentic self. The person you would be without all of the other dolls in relationship to the unity of mind, soul, heart, body and spirit.
(844) 818-0748 View (844) 818-0748
Photo of Megan Sickles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Megan Sickles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508
Hi there! I am so excited for you as you consider beginning your therapeutic journey! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in West Virginia and Ohio, who obtained both my Bachelors and Masters in Social Work from WVU. I will utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Interpersonal Skill Building, and Motivational Interviewing predominately throughout our time together! I have dynamic experience working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and complex trauma in individuals ages 9 to 40. However, helping others navigate anxiety and life’s ambiguity is where I truly shine!
Hi there! I am so excited for you as you consider beginning your therapeutic journey! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in West Virginia and Ohio, who obtained both my Bachelors and Masters in Social Work from WVU. I will utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Interpersonal Skill Building, and Motivational Interviewing predominately throughout our time together! I have dynamic experience working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and complex trauma in individuals ages 9 to 40. However, helping others navigate anxiety and life’s ambiguity is where I truly shine!
(304) 407-4344 View (304) 407-4344
Photo of Dr. Melisa M Carrico, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Dr. Melisa M Carrico
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505  (Online Only)
Are you navigating anxiety, trauma, heightened sensitivity, stress, and/or depression? If you're seeking a holistic approach to therapy you're in the right place. Together, we'll address challenges and stuck places that might be holding you back. Through this process, we'll open the door to deep healing, stress reduction, and creating the transformative change you want in your life. Remember, you're not alone on this path, I will be here to guide you on your path. My approach is personalized and client-centered, focusing on self-discovery and providing solutions. It's all about you.
Are you navigating anxiety, trauma, heightened sensitivity, stress, and/or depression? If you're seeking a holistic approach to therapy you're in the right place. Together, we'll address challenges and stuck places that might be holding you back. Through this process, we'll open the door to deep healing, stress reduction, and creating the transformative change you want in your life. Remember, you're not alone on this path, I will be here to guide you on your path. My approach is personalized and client-centered, focusing on self-discovery and providing solutions. It's all about you.
(304) 318-4881 View (304) 318-4881
Nancy Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RN, ALPS
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26505
If you seek a compassionate, non-judgmental professional setting, consider MPCC Counseling. We have been serving individuals and families in and around North Central West Virginia for over 30 years. Our history of providing years of support and therapy utilizing interpersonal, solution focused, and empirically supported treatments is well established.
If you seek a compassionate, non-judgmental professional setting, consider MPCC Counseling. We have been serving individuals and families in and around North Central West Virginia for over 30 years. Our history of providing years of support and therapy utilizing interpersonal, solution focused, and empirically supported treatments is well established.
(681) 433-8609 View (681) 433-8609
Photo of Sabrina Emery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Sabrina Emery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, ALPS
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508
There are many challenges that our young population and adult population face. I want to hear your story and work alongside you to let your best self shine! My ideal client is someone who is motivated and willing to commit towards the path of internal growth. From grade school to adulthood, I am here with you every step of the way to navigate this thing called life. I enjoy working with individuals who experience school issues, anxiety, self esteem, depression, transition into adulthood, parenting, family issues, relationship/friendship issues, trauma, and careers.
There are many challenges that our young population and adult population face. I want to hear your story and work alongside you to let your best self shine! My ideal client is someone who is motivated and willing to commit towards the path of internal growth. From grade school to adulthood, I am here with you every step of the way to navigate this thing called life. I enjoy working with individuals who experience school issues, anxiety, self esteem, depression, transition into adulthood, parenting, family issues, relationship/friendship issues, trauma, and careers.
(304) 241-6768 View (304) 241-6768
Photo of Shannon Ackerman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Shannon Ackerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC, NCC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26501
As a psychotherapist, I utilize a holistic approach and integrate mental and psychical health. I am passionate about facilitating change and meeting clients where they are in their wellness journey. It is my goal to help nurture a sense of safety and self-love and provide a non-judemental space for clients to be the most authentic version of themselves.
As a psychotherapist, I utilize a holistic approach and integrate mental and psychical health. I am passionate about facilitating change and meeting clients where they are in their wellness journey. It is my goal to help nurture a sense of safety and self-love and provide a non-judemental space for clients to be the most authentic version of themselves.
(304) 982-7160 View (304) 982-7160
Photo of Kari Kahl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Kari Kahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26508
Waitlist for new clients
I’m Kari Kahl and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor at Thomas Integrative Psychotherapy and with PSIMED, Inc. in Morgantown, WV. As a Trauma-Informed therapist, I am sensitive to the influence of past experiences on present challenges. I work with my clients to revise the narrative of their life and help to heal old wounds in order for clients to heal and move on with a newfound feeling of freedom and sense of relief. I have experience and training in many different techniques and therapeutic approaches which helps me to be multifaceted with treatment plans that are truly individualistic.
I’m Kari Kahl and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor at Thomas Integrative Psychotherapy and with PSIMED, Inc. in Morgantown, WV. As a Trauma-Informed therapist, I am sensitive to the influence of past experiences on present challenges. I work with my clients to revise the narrative of their life and help to heal old wounds in order for clients to heal and move on with a newfound feeling of freedom and sense of relief. I have experience and training in many different techniques and therapeutic approaches which helps me to be multifaceted with treatment plans that are truly individualistic.
(304) 318-7752 View (304) 318-7752
Photo of Courtney Drake, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Courtney Drake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
Waitlist for new clients
I'm so glad that you're here! This first step in searching for a therapist means that you're ready for a change. I am excited for you and ready to help support you through this journey.
I'm so glad that you're here! This first step in searching for a therapist means that you're ready for a change. I am excited for you and ready to help support you through this journey.
(304) 318-7512 View (304) 318-7512
Photo of Stillwater, LLC, Psychologist in Morgantown, WV
Stillwater, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, LPC, LICSW
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508
AT STILLWATER, WE PROVIDE COUNSELING, CONSULTING AND ASSESSMENT SERVICES FOR CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS. It is our desire to restore, maintain and increase the health and wellbeing of individuals through evidence-based practice, integrating conventional, holistic and faith-based approaches. We strive to offer an approachable, contemplative and encouraging space; an environment supportive of the wellness and healing intrinsic to us all. Stillwater practitioners consider the intricacies of the emotional, cognitive, physical and spiritual self, all essential to the vitality of the whole person.
AT STILLWATER, WE PROVIDE COUNSELING, CONSULTING AND ASSESSMENT SERVICES FOR CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS. It is our desire to restore, maintain and increase the health and wellbeing of individuals through evidence-based practice, integrating conventional, holistic and faith-based approaches. We strive to offer an approachable, contemplative and encouraging space; an environment supportive of the wellness and healing intrinsic to us all. Stillwater practitioners consider the intricacies of the emotional, cognitive, physical and spiritual self, all essential to the vitality of the whole person.
(681) 202-2141 View (681) 202-2141
Photo of Ascension Recovery Services, Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Ascension Recovery Services
Counselor
Not Verified Not Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508
Have a family member struggling with addiction? Our team of intervention professionals have decades of experience and are extremely proud Ascension's interventions having over a 96% success rate. We find the most appropriate treatment center for your loved one and will negotiate any out of pocket costs on your behalf to keep costs to a minimum. We don't just get your loved one into treatment; we work with the entire family system during the person of concern's inpatient stay so that the family can begin to heal and develop healthy boundaries. Call us today!
Have a family member struggling with addiction? Our team of intervention professionals have decades of experience and are extremely proud Ascension's interventions having over a 96% success rate. We find the most appropriate treatment center for your loved one and will negotiate any out of pocket costs on your behalf to keep costs to a minimum. We don't just get your loved one into treatment; we work with the entire family system during the person of concern's inpatient stay so that the family can begin to heal and develop healthy boundaries. Call us today!
(304) 621-9306 View (304) 621-9306
Photo of Shannon Waliser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Shannon Waliser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MPA, LICSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
Waitlist for new clients
Overwhelmed. Anxious. Depressed. Stuck. These are the words that come to mind more often than not when you pause long enough to really consider how you are doing. You know it is time to regain control over your life. Seeking help is one of the most courageous acts of self-love an individual can do for himself or herself. Together, we work towards health, resilience, and well-being so that you can deal with life transitions, stress and illness. You will learn the skills necessary to approach life with greater ease when life’s unexpected difficulties happen.
Overwhelmed. Anxious. Depressed. Stuck. These are the words that come to mind more often than not when you pause long enough to really consider how you are doing. You know it is time to regain control over your life. Seeking help is one of the most courageous acts of self-love an individual can do for himself or herself. Together, we work towards health, resilience, and well-being so that you can deal with life transitions, stress and illness. You will learn the skills necessary to approach life with greater ease when life’s unexpected difficulties happen.
Photo of Adrian Ferrera: Sport Psychology & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Adrian Ferrera: Sport Psychology & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ALPS
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26508  (Online Only)
Are you an athlete or know of an athlete with all of physical ability, but lack the mental ability in the moments that matter? Do you lack the confidence needed to consistently play well in your sport? You may be fed up with the pressure to perform and feeling like you can’t get out of your head. If this is you or someone you know, you are ready to take the next step in your athletic development. You are ready to have the confidence you desire. You are ready to learn the mental strategies that will give you consistent outcomes. Most of all, you’re ready to become the athlete you want to become!
Are you an athlete or know of an athlete with all of physical ability, but lack the mental ability in the moments that matter? Do you lack the confidence needed to consistently play well in your sport? You may be fed up with the pressure to perform and feeling like you can’t get out of your head. If this is you or someone you know, you are ready to take the next step in your athletic development. You are ready to have the confidence you desire. You are ready to learn the mental strategies that will give you consistent outcomes. Most of all, you’re ready to become the athlete you want to become!
(304) 433-8229 View (304) 433-8229
Photo of Jonathan Pishner, Counselor in Morgantown, WV
Jonathan Pishner
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CT, ALPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that most people who see a counselor are not psychologically abnormal. My clients are having normal reactions to a complex, stressful, ever-changing world. No matter the problem, people cope in the best way they know how. My job is simply to help you become more effective in your coping. Because so many people have busy schedules, I provide services in the evenings so that my clients don't have to create any more stress in their lives.
I believe that most people who see a counselor are not psychologically abnormal. My clients are having normal reactions to a complex, stressful, ever-changing world. No matter the problem, people cope in the best way they know how. My job is simply to help you become more effective in your coping. Because so many people have busy schedules, I provide services in the evenings so that my clients don't have to create any more stress in their lives.
(304) 902-4577 View (304) 902-4577
Photo of Narayan Gold, Psychologist in Morgantown, WV
Narayan Gold
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26508
The longest journey begins with a single step and I am grateful to walk that path with you. It can be frightening and intimidating to begin the process of therapy; however, that experience can help you to make the changes that lead to a happier and more fulfilled life. Through a collaborative and safe relationship I establish with my clients, progress and change is made. Areas of practice include mood disorders, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, men's concerns, and ADHD and cognitive functioning (including testing services). I also enjoy working with clients from adolescents to seniors.
The longest journey begins with a single step and I am grateful to walk that path with you. It can be frightening and intimidating to begin the process of therapy; however, that experience can help you to make the changes that lead to a happier and more fulfilled life. Through a collaborative and safe relationship I establish with my clients, progress and change is made. Areas of practice include mood disorders, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, men's concerns, and ADHD and cognitive functioning (including testing services). I also enjoy working with clients from adolescents to seniors.
(304) 318-7188 View (304) 318-7188
Photo of Keegan Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Keegan Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
The process of asking for help can be truly frightening. Sometimes it’s difficult asking a simple request, like a ride to work, or asking someone to listen to you when you’re stressed. Therapy can be a step in improving that relationship with yourself, and to help you know your feelings and experiences are valid. A lot of life is adapting to our environments, often to keep ourselves safe, but sometimes those learned behaviors have long-term effects on our ability to understand our needs and others.
The process of asking for help can be truly frightening. Sometimes it’s difficult asking a simple request, like a ride to work, or asking someone to listen to you when you’re stressed. Therapy can be a step in improving that relationship with yourself, and to help you know your feelings and experiences are valid. A lot of life is adapting to our environments, often to keep ourselves safe, but sometimes those learned behaviors have long-term effects on our ability to understand our needs and others.
(304) 602-7332 View (304) 602-7332
Photo of Miranda Talkington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Morgantown, WV
Miranda Talkington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26501
It’s important to me to provide a space that celebrates your unique experience, and to help you explore what’s necessary to feel your best. I strive to be a mindful, supportive listener that encourages and assists you as you navigate life’s obstacles.
It’s important to me to provide a space that celebrates your unique experience, and to help you explore what’s necessary to feel your best. I strive to be a mindful, supportive listener that encourages and assists you as you navigate life’s obstacles.
(304) 407-4492 View (304) 407-4492
Photo of Emily Poznanski, Pre-Licensed Professional in Morgantown, WV
Emily Poznanski
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, MA
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26505
Having the desire to alter your life for the better in a way that makes you feel most authentic, comfortable, and safe can be a difficult task to complete alone. Counseling can provide that missing piece that works as a guide to living your most authentic life, to whatever capacity that means for you. I foster a supportive, safe, and encouraging environment to allow my clients to join this journey of achieving their goals for their mental health.
Having the desire to alter your life for the better in a way that makes you feel most authentic, comfortable, and safe can be a difficult task to complete alone. Counseling can provide that missing piece that works as a guide to living your most authentic life, to whatever capacity that means for you. I foster a supportive, safe, and encouraging environment to allow my clients to join this journey of achieving their goals for their mental health.
(304) 491-4447 View (304) 491-4447

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Morgantown, WV

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Morgantown, WV who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Highmark
69% Public Employees Insurance Agency

How Therapists in Morgantown, WV see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Morgantown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.