Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

Photo of Jennifer Heretick Massa, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Jennifer Heretick Massa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in providing evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to youth and adults presenting with anxiety related disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (e.g. tic disorders, trichotillomania, skin picking), depression, difficulty coping with pediatric illnesses, and disruptive behavior. I received my B.A. in Psychology from Villanova University and both my M.Ed. and Ph.D. in School Psychology from the University of Florida. I completed my clinical internship in Child and Pediatric psychology at the Texas Child Study Center affiliated with Dell Children's Hospital in Austin, TX.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in providing evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to youth and adults presenting with anxiety related disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (e.g. tic disorders, trichotillomania, skin picking), depression, difficulty coping with pediatric illnesses, and disruptive behavior. I received my B.A. in Psychology from Villanova University and both my M.Ed. and Ph.D. in School Psychology from the University of Florida. I completed my clinical internship in Child and Pediatric psychology at the Texas Child Study Center affiliated with Dell Children's Hospital in Austin, TX.
(727) 478-3040 View (727) 478-3040
Photo of Heather Emerich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Heather Emerich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702
Hi, I'm Heather Emerich. I am a Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and a ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). My theory is you go to a specialist for medical care and deserve the same for your mental health. I have trained in anxiety and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I found that many clients with ADHD have suffered from anxiety at some point in their lives.
Hi, I'm Heather Emerich. I am a Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and a ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). My theory is you go to a specialist for medical care and deserve the same for your mental health. I have trained in anxiety and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I found that many clients with ADHD have suffered from anxiety at some point in their lives.
(727) 855-6677 View (727) 855-6677
Photo of Ashley Riveros, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Petersburg, FL
Ashley Riveros
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
With a nurturing and empathic approach, Ashley skillfully applies a blend of evidence-based practices, including CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), to support and empower you through every step of your healing journey. Choosing Ashley as your therapist means partnering with a professional who values a strength-based, collaborative approach, ensuring that you feel safe, heard, and confident as you work towards peace and well-being. Ashley is training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy and working toward certification in EMDR.
With a nurturing and empathic approach, Ashley skillfully applies a blend of evidence-based practices, including CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), to support and empower you through every step of your healing journey. Choosing Ashley as your therapist means partnering with a professional who values a strength-based, collaborative approach, ensuring that you feel safe, heard, and confident as you work towards peace and well-being. Ashley is training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy and working toward certification in EMDR.
(727) 746-5509 View (727) 746-5509
Photo of Jennifer Ingrao, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Petersburg, FL
Jennifer Ingrao
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
I’m passionate about helping individuals live their fullest life and uncovering any barriers that are hindering them from this pursuit. I believe in tailoring treatment to the individual and balancing the art of therapy with neuroscience. I specialize in therapy with individuals with a wide variety of mental health issues and diagnoses including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, self-worth, and more. My goal is to help clients work toward the life they want, cope with uncertainty, handle difficult emotions, develop skills to manage day-to-day life effectively, and most importantly: find happiness.
I’m passionate about helping individuals live their fullest life and uncovering any barriers that are hindering them from this pursuit. I believe in tailoring treatment to the individual and balancing the art of therapy with neuroscience. I specialize in therapy with individuals with a wide variety of mental health issues and diagnoses including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, self-worth, and more. My goal is to help clients work toward the life they want, cope with uncertainty, handle difficult emotions, develop skills to manage day-to-day life effectively, and most importantly: find happiness.
(727) 594-6351 View (727) 594-6351
Photo of Megan McIntyre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Megan McIntyre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710
Are you having a lot of anxiety and intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with boundaries in a relationship or having a difficult transition in life? If you are not equipped to overcome these thoughts or situations they will continue to weigh you down. You are not alone nor do you need to continue to suffer. I can help you to identify areas you want to work on and walk with you on your journey towards healing.
Are you having a lot of anxiety and intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with boundaries in a relationship or having a difficult transition in life? If you are not equipped to overcome these thoughts or situations they will continue to weigh you down. You are not alone nor do you need to continue to suffer. I can help you to identify areas you want to work on and walk with you on your journey towards healing.
(727) 610-2692 View (727) 610-2692
Photo of Amdaway Ibrahim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Amdaway Ibrahim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
I specialized in healing clients' emotional trauma, anxiety, stress, and depression. I also provide well-written immigration and mental health psychological evaluations. I choose mental health because mental health mental affects every aspect of people's life. It is therefore crucial that your mental health is the first thing to put in order to have the fulfilling life that you deserve. You do not have to wait and go through years of pain, wasted time, wasted opportunity to have a fulfilling life. Help is possible. Give yourself the opportunity to new explore possibilities.
I specialized in healing clients' emotional trauma, anxiety, stress, and depression. I also provide well-written immigration and mental health psychological evaluations. I choose mental health because mental health mental affects every aspect of people's life. It is therefore crucial that your mental health is the first thing to put in order to have the fulfilling life that you deserve. You do not have to wait and go through years of pain, wasted time, wasted opportunity to have a fulfilling life. Help is possible. Give yourself the opportunity to new explore possibilities.
(727) 955-2893 View (727) 955-2893
Photo of Sherol Ziegenbein, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Sherol Ziegenbein
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Imagine our therapeutic journey like a car ride. You're in the driver's seat, taking control, choosing the direction, speed, and path you want to take. Whether you're exploring new terrains, making decisions at crossroads, or deciding to cruise slowly to take in the scenery or accelerate to reach a destination quicker — the choice is yours. I sit beside you in the passenger seat. My role isn't to take over but to be your trusted co-pilot. I'm here to provide guidance, offer insights, suggest alternative routes, and sometimes just be a listening ear as you navigate your journey.
Imagine our therapeutic journey like a car ride. You're in the driver's seat, taking control, choosing the direction, speed, and path you want to take. Whether you're exploring new terrains, making decisions at crossroads, or deciding to cruise slowly to take in the scenery or accelerate to reach a destination quicker — the choice is yours. I sit beside you in the passenger seat. My role isn't to take over but to be your trusted co-pilot. I'm here to provide guidance, offer insights, suggest alternative routes, and sometimes just be a listening ear as you navigate your journey.
(727) 855-8868 View (727) 855-8868
Photo of Dr. Hannah Gilfix, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Dr. Hannah Gilfix
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33704  (Online Only)
As a licensed psychologist, I can help you navigate life transitions as a young professional or college student, find relief from anxiety, OCD, or an eating disorder, heal from past trauma, address relationship concerns, or resolve burnout from work stress. I will create a space for you where you will learn how to form a more compassionate and nurturing connection to yourself that is self-healing. I aim to help you decrease your shame, doubt, or guilt and replace those feelings with more empathy and self compassion, all within a safe and nonjudgmental space.
As a licensed psychologist, I can help you navigate life transitions as a young professional or college student, find relief from anxiety, OCD, or an eating disorder, heal from past trauma, address relationship concerns, or resolve burnout from work stress. I will create a space for you where you will learn how to form a more compassionate and nurturing connection to yourself that is self-healing. I aim to help you decrease your shame, doubt, or guilt and replace those feelings with more empathy and self compassion, all within a safe and nonjudgmental space.
(727) 788-4210 View (727) 788-4210
Photo of Ashley Rhodes-Courter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Ashley Rhodes-Courter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBHCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702
This is an affirming, no hate, no judgment space. Growing up in the foster care system gave me a unique perspective on the key elements of resiliency and processing trauma. We offer a Therapeutic After School program M-F, as well as In-Person and Telehealth Services. I chronicle my journey as a foster child turned foster and adoptive parent in my New York Times Bestselling book, “Three Little Words” and sequel, “Three More Words.” Though it may be hard to see this now, your hardships and diversity are what make you that much more capable of tremendous success. Let's see how our comprehensive team can help you or your family!
This is an affirming, no hate, no judgment space. Growing up in the foster care system gave me a unique perspective on the key elements of resiliency and processing trauma. We offer a Therapeutic After School program M-F, as well as In-Person and Telehealth Services. I chronicle my journey as a foster child turned foster and adoptive parent in my New York Times Bestselling book, “Three Little Words” and sequel, “Three More Words.” Though it may be hard to see this now, your hardships and diversity are what make you that much more capable of tremendous success. Let's see how our comprehensive team can help you or your family!
(727) 945-6845 View (727) 945-6845
Photo of Dr. Francesca Otero-Vargas, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Saint Petersburg, FL
Dr. Francesca Otero-Vargas
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, PhD, RMFTI, RYT-200
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
If you decide to embark on this therapeutic journey with me, you'll experience a collaborative and non-blaming approach that aims to empower you in crafting a life path aligned with your goals and values. While my expertise lies in couples therapy, as well as assisting individuals with cultivating self-compassion and managing anxiety, I truly believe that therapy is a valuable resource for everyone. Let's work together to create positive change in your life!
If you decide to embark on this therapeutic journey with me, you'll experience a collaborative and non-blaming approach that aims to empower you in crafting a life path aligned with your goals and values. While my expertise lies in couples therapy, as well as assisting individuals with cultivating self-compassion and managing anxiety, I truly believe that therapy is a valuable resource for everyone. Let's work together to create positive change in your life!
(727) 761-7069 View (727) 761-7069
Photo of Patrick Powell, Mental Health Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Patrick Powell
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710  (Online Only)
Hello there! I'm Patrick Powell. I think of myself as a practitioner, counselor educator, and researcher. I work with children, adults, couples, and families. I think of counseling as a process where you and I build a relationship and work together to address whatever issues are impacting you.
Hello there! I'm Patrick Powell. I think of myself as a practitioner, counselor educator, and researcher. I work with children, adults, couples, and families. I think of counseling as a process where you and I build a relationship and work together to address whatever issues are impacting you.
(727) 496-8917 View (727) 496-8917
Photo of Haley D Erickson, lcsw llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Haley D Erickson, lcsw llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33704
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on supporting individuals, couples, and families with reaching their goals to find balance as it relates to various life transitions and challenges. I have experience working with clients experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, premarital and marital related issues, parenting, and sports related issues (performance anxiety, sports related injuries, health & wellness).
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on supporting individuals, couples, and families with reaching their goals to find balance as it relates to various life transitions and challenges. I have experience working with clients experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict, premarital and marital related issues, parenting, and sports related issues (performance anxiety, sports related injuries, health & wellness).
(727) 270-9848 View (727) 270-9848
Photo of Janelle James - Telehealth, EMDR certified, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Janelle James - Telehealth, EMDR certified
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck? Are you transitioning between seasons of life? At TransitionWell Counseling & Consulting, I provide a safe and virtual space for clients in FL, MI, and LA to explore the beliefs that may be holding you back. Whether your goal is to completely resolve old wounds or to simply create a willingness to do so, we will go at your pace. Occasionally, I may challenge you but it will be non-judgmental and non-abrasive. Together we will work to uncover, unravel, and understand so that you can discover, heal, and learn new ways of moving towards a rich and meaningful life.
Do you feel stuck? Are you transitioning between seasons of life? At TransitionWell Counseling & Consulting, I provide a safe and virtual space for clients in FL, MI, and LA to explore the beliefs that may be holding you back. Whether your goal is to completely resolve old wounds or to simply create a willingness to do so, we will go at your pace. Occasionally, I may challenge you but it will be non-judgmental and non-abrasive. Together we will work to uncover, unravel, and understand so that you can discover, heal, and learn new ways of moving towards a rich and meaningful life.
(727) 739-2139 View (727) 739-2139
Photo of Shayla D Finnissee, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Shayla D Finnissee
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
My specialties are in mood disorders (anxiety/depression), trauma-related disorders, as well as others. Providing Hope Counseling aims to provide a collaborative and compassionate approach to counseling to foster hope, healing, and resilience.
My specialties are in mood disorders (anxiety/depression), trauma-related disorders, as well as others. Providing Hope Counseling aims to provide a collaborative and compassionate approach to counseling to foster hope, healing, and resilience.
(727) 268-0619 View (727) 268-0619
Photo of Amaliya Bereznyuk, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Amaliya Bereznyuk
Counselor, LMHC, EdS, MS, CST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck and want to be more in control of your life and mental health? Life's ups and downs can make adjusting to change difficult and relationships stressful. I'm here to help.
Do you feel stuck and want to be more in control of your life and mental health? Life's ups and downs can make adjusting to change difficult and relationships stressful. I'm here to help.
(727) 334-8572 View (727) 334-8572
Photo of Kevin Curtin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Petersburg, FL
Kevin Curtin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33703
If you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking to understand the roots of your problems, and appreciate a personalized approach to therapy, you've come to the right place. As a psychotherapist, I empower you to explore your challenges, while offering the tools, resources, and support you need to foster growth and change. No matter your goals—be they achieving inner peace, improving relationships, or boosting self-awareness—I'm here to support you along your chosen path, validating your experiences and helping you uncover your potential.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, seeking to understand the roots of your problems, and appreciate a personalized approach to therapy, you've come to the right place. As a psychotherapist, I empower you to explore your challenges, while offering the tools, resources, and support you need to foster growth and change. No matter your goals—be they achieving inner peace, improving relationships, or boosting self-awareness—I'm here to support you along your chosen path, validating your experiences and helping you uncover your potential.
(727) 353-0268 View (727) 353-0268
Photo of Rachel Dempsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Rachel Dempsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33714  (Online Only)
Your past trauma and pain does not define you. However, in order to heal and grow you must honor where you've been. Let me be your guide through this process so together we can illuminate areas you've been avoiding. First we will focus on building a safe and unconditional space where you can be yourself. Once rapport is built and trust established, we will collaborate and explore your internal world. You will gain new insights which will empower you to identify what you really want.
Your past trauma and pain does not define you. However, in order to heal and grow you must honor where you've been. Let me be your guide through this process so together we can illuminate areas you've been avoiding. First we will focus on building a safe and unconditional space where you can be yourself. Once rapport is built and trust established, we will collaborate and explore your internal world. You will gain new insights which will empower you to identify what you really want.
(727) 605-5327 View (727) 605-5327
Photo of JPE Counseling LLC, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
JPE Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS Therapy is a huge part of Self-Care! I focus on my clients' goals to becoming better people. While unpacking the layers of your life, we will collaborate and discover what makes you unique. We will also explore your world, while conquering daily challenges that you may be facing. Do you need assistance with self/social awareness? Do you struggle with conflict resolution (reasonable thinking)? Do you lack a pure and/or positivity mindset? If so, I can help. I will work diligently to help transform your mind to POSITIVE THINKING. We will plant the seeds of the unknown to grow your control over your life!
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS Therapy is a huge part of Self-Care! I focus on my clients' goals to becoming better people. While unpacking the layers of your life, we will collaborate and discover what makes you unique. We will also explore your world, while conquering daily challenges that you may be facing. Do you need assistance with self/social awareness? Do you struggle with conflict resolution (reasonable thinking)? Do you lack a pure and/or positivity mindset? If so, I can help. I will work diligently to help transform your mind to POSITIVE THINKING. We will plant the seeds of the unknown to grow your control over your life!
(689) 400-1093 View (689) 400-1093
Photo of Saralee Hope Fackelman, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Saralee Hope Fackelman
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor based in Florida. I worked for several years as a drug and alcohol counselor and returned to school, Springfield College, to get my master in community psychology. My focus and passion is on the transgender community and helping with the challenges of coming out.
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor based in Florida. I worked for several years as a drug and alcohol counselor and returned to school, Springfield College, to get my master in community psychology. My focus and passion is on the transgender community and helping with the challenges of coming out.
(727) 270-8640 View (727) 270-8640
Photo of James N Kraut, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
James N Kraut
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711
These are extraordinarily difficult times - for you, for me, and for everyone alive today. Anxiety and depression are at all-time highs and much of what's happening on the level of the individual is manifesting from out of intense cultural chaos. Personal problems must now be worked on within the larger framework of global dysfunction. In the midst of all the turbulence and conflict, it has become essential that we find ways of feeling and generating genuine positivity, of being at home with ourselves. I will soon be moving to St Petersburg. Since I now work virtually, it will not change my availability in South Florida.
These are extraordinarily difficult times - for you, for me, and for everyone alive today. Anxiety and depression are at all-time highs and much of what's happening on the level of the individual is manifesting from out of intense cultural chaos. Personal problems must now be worked on within the larger framework of global dysfunction. In the midst of all the turbulence and conflict, it has become essential that we find ways of feeling and generating genuine positivity, of being at home with ourselves. I will soon be moving to St Petersburg. Since I now work virtually, it will not change my availability in South Florida.
(954) 379-2182 View (954) 379-2182

See more therapy options for Saint Petersburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
73% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Petersburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.