Therapists in Mesa, AZ

View neighborhoods in Mesa
Photo of Amy Christy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mesa, AZ
Amy Christy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
My goal as a counselor is to help client's identity what the true nature of their issues, pain or discomfort is so that we can uncover it and explore how to make it more manageable. I worked in the mental health field for 10 yrs providing rehabilitation services, support and counseling to those suffering a great deal with anxiety, depression and personality disorders that have led to maladaptive ways of coping, substance abuse, loss of self-worth and even thoughts of self-harm. My goal is to help people feel empowered, learn coping & communication skills, self worth and that there is hope in this sometimes unbalanced world.
My goal as a counselor is to help client's identity what the true nature of their issues, pain or discomfort is so that we can uncover it and explore how to make it more manageable. I worked in the mental health field for 10 yrs providing rehabilitation services, support and counseling to those suffering a great deal with anxiety, depression and personality disorders that have led to maladaptive ways of coping, substance abuse, loss of self-worth and even thoughts of self-harm. My goal is to help people feel empowered, learn coping & communication skills, self worth and that there is hope in this sometimes unbalanced world.
(855) 906-3691 View (855) 906-3691
Photo of Karena Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Karena Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204
I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment that fosters vulnerability, courage, and change. With over 15 years of experience providing mental health treatment, I practice from a trauma-informed lens, one rooted in attachment and social learning theory, and leverage techniques from several modalities, including CBT and DBT. I am also a trained EMDR practitioner.
I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment that fosters vulnerability, courage, and change. With over 15 years of experience providing mental health treatment, I practice from a trauma-informed lens, one rooted in attachment and social learning theory, and leverage techniques from several modalities, including CBT and DBT. I am also a trained EMDR practitioner.
(480) 637-0645 View (480) 637-0645
Photo of James Weisbecker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
James Weisbecker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85205
Has a history of trauma or painful life experiences left you triggered, panicked, feeling constant self-doubt, high anxiety, depressed, and a sense that maybe life is pointless? How many times has your doctor, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, psychiatrist, or good friend uttered the words, “get EMDR”? Empirically validated EMDR for individuals trauma, painful life experiences, anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, pain and grief can help you move forward to the life you want.
Has a history of trauma or painful life experiences left you triggered, panicked, feeling constant self-doubt, high anxiety, depressed, and a sense that maybe life is pointless? How many times has your doctor, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, psychiatrist, or good friend uttered the words, “get EMDR”? Empirically validated EMDR for individuals trauma, painful life experiences, anxiety, social anxiety, self-esteem, pain and grief can help you move forward to the life you want.
(480) 526-9947 View (480) 526-9947
Photo of Aaron Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Aaron Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85212  (Online Only)
At times in our lives, it can feel as if there is a storm raging around us and often times within us. I am here to help you navigate your way out of the storm and into a life of wellness, resiliency, and peace. I provide individuals and couples a non-judgmental and positive environment through telehealth therapy. Together we will work on resolving internal and external conflict related to trauma, relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, and other difficulties. I focus on each client individually because each person is unique in the challenges they face.
At times in our lives, it can feel as if there is a storm raging around us and often times within us. I am here to help you navigate your way out of the storm and into a life of wellness, resiliency, and peace. I provide individuals and couples a non-judgmental and positive environment through telehealth therapy. Together we will work on resolving internal and external conflict related to trauma, relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, and other difficulties. I focus on each client individually because each person is unique in the challenges they face.
(520) 210-5708 View (520) 210-5708
Photo of Julie Huffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Julie Huffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Accepting New Clients. Welcome! I am a compassionate therapist with over six years of counseling experience specializing in working with teenagers and adults with trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, family relationship problems, anger, grief and loss, life changes and navigating adulthood. I am EMDR trained and use EMDR to help process trauma. I can help you move from feeling stuck and incapable of change to a place of freedom and relief.
Accepting New Clients. Welcome! I am a compassionate therapist with over six years of counseling experience specializing in working with teenagers and adults with trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, family relationship problems, anger, grief and loss, life changes and navigating adulthood. I am EMDR trained and use EMDR to help process trauma. I can help you move from feeling stuck and incapable of change to a place of freedom and relief.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Sara Diaz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Sara Diaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85215  (Online Only)
***I am accepting new clients through telehealth only - please call with inquiries or go to brighterdayscounselingllc.org to submit an inquiry form*** Stress is universal - how we deal with our stress is what determines our health, happiness and overall well-being. I want to work with you to manage your stress in a healthy way and increase your quality of life.
***I am accepting new clients through telehealth only - please call with inquiries or go to brighterdayscounselingllc.org to submit an inquiry form*** Stress is universal - how we deal with our stress is what determines our health, happiness and overall well-being. I want to work with you to manage your stress in a healthy way and increase your quality of life.
(520) 844-0269 View (520) 844-0269
Photo of Healthy Minds Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Healthy Minds Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
New to the practice, Carrie Peters is accepting new patients for in person or virtual sessions. Private, secure office in Mesa! Let's work together to build a partnership that fosters healing. Theresa Cloyd: I approach every patient with an open mind and no judgement. Counseling sessions are personalized because every client is different! My treatment approach is person centered. I believe the approach must be tailored to each individual and for this reason, various treatment modalities are used including strengths-based, spiritual centered, and evidenced-based.
New to the practice, Carrie Peters is accepting new patients for in person or virtual sessions. Private, secure office in Mesa! Let's work together to build a partnership that fosters healing. Theresa Cloyd: I approach every patient with an open mind and no judgement. Counseling sessions are personalized because every client is different! My treatment approach is person centered. I believe the approach must be tailored to each individual and for this reason, various treatment modalities are used including strengths-based, spiritual centered, and evidenced-based.
(480) 546-5832 View (480) 546-5832
Photo of Kristy Lynn Theilen, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Kristy Lynn Theilen
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206  (Online Only)
I enjoy working will all types of people, of all ages and diversity of relationships and family structures. I believe in a collaborative process where you can be your authentic self and together we find the path to your healing. My internship experiences were with youth K-12 in a school setting and college students via telehealth. I’m currently getting certified in Trauma focused- cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) for youth. I am receiving direct clinical supervision from AZBBHE approved Diana Canfield, M.S., LPC.
I enjoy working will all types of people, of all ages and diversity of relationships and family structures. I believe in a collaborative process where you can be your authentic self and together we find the path to your healing. My internship experiences were with youth K-12 in a school setting and college students via telehealth. I’m currently getting certified in Trauma focused- cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) for youth. I am receiving direct clinical supervision from AZBBHE approved Diana Canfield, M.S., LPC.
(623) 294-5935 View (623) 294-5935
Photo of Esther Lopez-Moryl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Esther Lopez-Moryl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
**ONLINE SESSIONS AVAILABLE** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience providing counseling services including individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and intensive outpatient group therapy. My experience working in the social work field as a therapist has given me a unique ability to utilize sensitivity and compassion when engaging with youth and adults who are affected by anxiety, depression, challenges with self-esteem, mental health, trauma, stressors, relationship issues and substance abuse.
**ONLINE SESSIONS AVAILABLE** I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience providing counseling services including individual therapy, family therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and intensive outpatient group therapy. My experience working in the social work field as a therapist has given me a unique ability to utilize sensitivity and compassion when engaging with youth and adults who are affected by anxiety, depression, challenges with self-esteem, mental health, trauma, stressors, relationship issues and substance abuse.
(480) 351-6370 View (480) 351-6370
Photo of Elizabeth Ricks, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mesa, AZ
Elizabeth Ricks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85205
I chose to become a counselor because of the profound, positive role that counseling has played in my life. Having experienced depression, anxiety, and other difficult life experiences, the help, strength, and support from good counselors gave me the tools to move forward in my life with a stronger sense of confidence and peace within myself. It is my greatest desire to bring that type of help and support to you as you face your life's struggles. You can feel assured that your concerns will be met with empathy and compassion. I completed my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a 4.0 GPA. I look forward to meeting you!
I chose to become a counselor because of the profound, positive role that counseling has played in my life. Having experienced depression, anxiety, and other difficult life experiences, the help, strength, and support from good counselors gave me the tools to move forward in my life with a stronger sense of confidence and peace within myself. It is my greatest desire to bring that type of help and support to you as you face your life's struggles. You can feel assured that your concerns will be met with empathy and compassion. I completed my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a 4.0 GPA. I look forward to meeting you!
(480) 725-5926 View (480) 725-5926
Photo of Chasity Woodard, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Chasity Woodard
Counselor, LAC-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
At Dynamis Counseling we journey with you to assist in identifying and realizing you potential and help you step into their power. The Dynamis Focus: We strive to meet people where they are and help identify where their potential could take them. Our focus is on increasing awareness and understanding of self. We work with people to draw on and build upon their existing strengths. We work with you to establish a plan to help get you from where you are to where to where you want to be. The Dynamis Promise: We promise to invest our expertise and compassion in each client’s journey to finding and connecting with the answers within.
At Dynamis Counseling we journey with you to assist in identifying and realizing you potential and help you step into their power. The Dynamis Focus: We strive to meet people where they are and help identify where their potential could take them. Our focus is on increasing awareness and understanding of self. We work with people to draw on and build upon their existing strengths. We work with you to establish a plan to help get you from where you are to where to where you want to be. The Dynamis Promise: We promise to invest our expertise and compassion in each client’s journey to finding and connecting with the answers within.
(480) 376-7875 View (480) 376-7875
Photo of Eric Schultz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mesa, AZ
Eric Schultz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Through a comprehensive approach, I work with families, couples, and individuals to create safety and security in their relationships. Having the privilege to come alongside this population has increased my passion for working with both adults and children in regard to abuse, shame, and freedom from their respective pasts.
Through a comprehensive approach, I work with families, couples, and individuals to create safety and security in their relationships. Having the privilege to come alongside this population has increased my passion for working with both adults and children in regard to abuse, shame, and freedom from their respective pasts.
(623) 428-0204 View (623) 428-0204
Photo of Joel Covert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Joel Covert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Joel earned his Master's in Social Work from Arizona State University and is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Joel has been practicing in the field for 10 years. Joel completed a 2 year counseling residency where he was extensively trained in CBT, DBT, ACT, Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Gottman Couple's Therapy and in treating personality disorders. Joel also led DBT skills training group therapy for nearly 2 years during his residency. Since, he has been trained in Level 1 and 2 of EMDR. Joel has worked with substance related issues for the duration of his practice.
Joel earned his Master's in Social Work from Arizona State University and is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Joel has been practicing in the field for 10 years. Joel completed a 2 year counseling residency where he was extensively trained in CBT, DBT, ACT, Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Gottman Couple's Therapy and in treating personality disorders. Joel also led DBT skills training group therapy for nearly 2 years during his residency. Since, he has been trained in Level 1 and 2 of EMDR. Joel has worked with substance related issues for the duration of his practice.
(480) 662-6708 View (480) 662-6708
Photo of Jason R Frizzell, Psychologist in Mesa, AZ
Jason R Frizzell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85209
Not accepting new clients
My primary focus at this time is forensic evaluations and outpatient psychological evaluations. My background and training in outpatient counseling, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse rehabilitation facilities, alternative schools, prison populations, and forensic populations have allowed me to work with diverse populations that embody complex and unique mental health problems. In private practice, I may be privately retained by individuals, by legal counsel, or as a court-appointed mental health expert in competency and restoration matters, guardianship cases, and insanity pleas among other psycholegal matters.
My primary focus at this time is forensic evaluations and outpatient psychological evaluations. My background and training in outpatient counseling, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse rehabilitation facilities, alternative schools, prison populations, and forensic populations have allowed me to work with diverse populations that embody complex and unique mental health problems. In private practice, I may be privately retained by individuals, by legal counsel, or as a court-appointed mental health expert in competency and restoration matters, guardianship cases, and insanity pleas among other psycholegal matters.
(480) 351-6085 View (480) 351-6085
Photo of Natasha Hatch, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Mesa, AZ
Natasha Hatch
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
Not accepting new clients
I strive to provide a safe and comfortable space for teens, families, couples, and individuals to share their open and honest perspectives. I am passionate about supporting clients on their therapeutic journey through fostering self-acceptance, accountability, and intention. As a therapist, I tend to take a client-centered approach that is empathetic, collaborative & curious. I also enjoy incorporating a little humor at times! I believe that we are the experts of our own lives, and my role is to support you in rewriting your narrative.
I strive to provide a safe and comfortable space for teens, families, couples, and individuals to share their open and honest perspectives. I am passionate about supporting clients on their therapeutic journey through fostering self-acceptance, accountability, and intention. As a therapist, I tend to take a client-centered approach that is empathetic, collaborative & curious. I also enjoy incorporating a little humor at times! I believe that we are the experts of our own lives, and my role is to support you in rewriting your narrative.
(480) 568-3891 View (480) 568-3891
Photo of Wade Cordell, Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Wade Cordell
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
As a Licensed Professional Counselor by the State of Arizona, I work with adults and adolescents on a range of mental health issues from depression, anxiety disorders, substance use, obsession and compulsion, self-harm and trauma.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor by the State of Arizona, I work with adults and adolescents on a range of mental health issues from depression, anxiety disorders, substance use, obsession and compulsion, self-harm and trauma.
(480) 300-5826 View (480) 300-5826
Photo of Jason Willyerd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Jason Willyerd
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, ART
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Doctor Willyerd graduated from Arizona State University with a doctorate in behavioral health in 2011. prior to that he had a masters degree in counseling in 2009. Since then his professional career has taken him into helping many at risk individuals such as sex offender youth, children with severe childhood trauma, families with fragile home life and structure, prisoners in the prison system and on suicide watch and prisoners having severe psychotic episodes.
Doctor Willyerd graduated from Arizona State University with a doctorate in behavioral health in 2011. prior to that he had a masters degree in counseling in 2009. Since then his professional career has taken him into helping many at risk individuals such as sex offender youth, children with severe childhood trauma, families with fragile home life and structure, prisoners in the prison system and on suicide watch and prisoners having severe psychotic episodes.
(928) 756-6668 View (928) 756-6668
Photo of Brave Heart Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mesa, AZ
Brave Heart Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Have you ever spent sleepless nights lying in bed wondering… What is wrong with me? Why do I feel this way? Why am I like this? Have you ever tried to talk yourself out of the emotional responses that you have and get so frustrated when they don't subside? Have you ever felt like no matter what you just aren't enough or good enough for anybody…or even yourself? You feel like everything is your fault. You feel abandoned or fear being abandoned. You feel like you're too much for anybody. You feel lost and don't know if you will ever find your purpose or even yourself. You want to break free from this unhealthy cycle of suffering.
Have you ever spent sleepless nights lying in bed wondering… What is wrong with me? Why do I feel this way? Why am I like this? Have you ever tried to talk yourself out of the emotional responses that you have and get so frustrated when they don't subside? Have you ever felt like no matter what you just aren't enough or good enough for anybody…or even yourself? You feel like everything is your fault. You feel abandoned or fear being abandoned. You feel like you're too much for anybody. You feel lost and don't know if you will ever find your purpose or even yourself. You want to break free from this unhealthy cycle of suffering.
(602) 610-5861 View (602) 610-5861
Julie E. Sapienza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
Not accepting new clients
Ever thought to yourself, "I should be able to handle this, it really isn't that bad compared to what others have gone through"? If it matters to you, it matters. Maybe you don't have someone in your life right now that you feel you can talk to about certain things. You aren't alone; many people experience this. I really enjoy meeting a wide variety of people because while you may learn a lot about yourself in therapy, I always end up learning something from you. I consider it a gift and a responsibility to be entrusted with what you need to talk about. I work primarily with adults.
Ever thought to yourself, "I should be able to handle this, it really isn't that bad compared to what others have gone through"? If it matters to you, it matters. Maybe you don't have someone in your life right now that you feel you can talk to about certain things. You aren't alone; many people experience this. I really enjoy meeting a wide variety of people because while you may learn a lot about yourself in therapy, I always end up learning something from you. I consider it a gift and a responsibility to be entrusted with what you need to talk about. I work primarily with adults.
(480) 470-9372 View (480) 470-9372
Photo of Saguaro Springs Healing Center (JoAnn Walters), Licensed Professional Counselor in Mesa, AZ
Saguaro Springs Healing Center (JoAnn Walters)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
Welcome to Saguaro Springs Healing Center. Congratulations on taking the first step in your journey to healing! SSHC was born from a sincere desire to work with people one-on-one in a calm, safe, and therapeutic environment. We are able to provide in-office counseling to individuals, couples, and families who seek to heal from past experiences in order to live their lives to the fullest and without barriers
Welcome to Saguaro Springs Healing Center. Congratulations on taking the first step in your journey to healing! SSHC was born from a sincere desire to work with people one-on-one in a calm, safe, and therapeutic environment. We are able to provide in-office counseling to individuals, couples, and families who seek to heal from past experiences in order to live their lives to the fullest and without barriers
(480) 712-2208 View (480) 712-2208

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mesa, AZ

700+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Mesa, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mesa, AZ see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mesa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.