Therapists in Linwood, PA

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Photo of Michelle Taylor Gizzio, Counselor in Linwood, PA
Michelle Taylor Gizzio
Counselor, LPCMH, MA
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Michelle is a skilled facilitator in her work with dysfunctional family dynamics. She supports individuals, couples, children, and adolescents facing struggles that hinder them from long-lasting healing. Her approach is holistic. She examines the social, physical, mental, emotional, sexual, and spiritual well-being of each individual. Her integrated treatment features reliable scientific theory coupled with sound theology.
Michelle is a skilled facilitator in her work with dysfunctional family dynamics. She supports individuals, couples, children, and adolescents facing struggles that hinder them from long-lasting healing. Her approach is holistic. She examines the social, physical, mental, emotional, sexual, and spiritual well-being of each individual. Her integrated treatment features reliable scientific theory coupled with sound theology.
(302) 329-6785 View (302) 329-6785
Photo of Demand Care Health & Wellness in Linwood, PA
Demand Care Health & Wellness
APRN, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Boothwyn, PA 19061
I'm Diane B., a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) known for my caring and compassionate approach to patient care. With over 20 years of experience in the healthcare industry, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to our team. My journey in healthcare has been diverse and comprehensive, which has allowed me to develop a broad skill set and a deep understanding of patient needs across the lifespan. I've honed my expertise in a variety of settings, including primary care, psychiatric care, and substance use disorder treatment. My passion for promoting health and well-being extends into many specialized areas.
I'm Diane B., a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) known for my caring and compassionate approach to patient care. With over 20 years of experience in the healthcare industry, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to our team. My journey in healthcare has been diverse and comprehensive, which has allowed me to develop a broad skill set and a deep understanding of patient needs across the lifespan. I've honed my expertise in a variety of settings, including primary care, psychiatric care, and substance use disorder treatment. My passion for promoting health and well-being extends into many specialized areas.
(302) 309-7931 View (302) 309-7931
Photo of Lauren Farley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Lauren Farley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aston, PA 19014
I work with all ages and make it a point to meet my clients where they are at presently and work on making goals to help improve their overall quality of life. I have worked as a therapist for over fourteen years with children and adolescents specifically with a focus on finding ways to combat symptoms of ADHD , depression and anxiety. I have also worked with the adult population for several years and have been successful in guiding them in taking significant steps towards overcoming depression, anxiety and mending issues in their relationships and helping them make changes in their family or work environments.
I work with all ages and make it a point to meet my clients where they are at presently and work on making goals to help improve their overall quality of life. I have worked as a therapist for over fourteen years with children and adolescents specifically with a focus on finding ways to combat symptoms of ADHD , depression and anxiety. I have also worked with the adult population for several years and have been successful in guiding them in taking significant steps towards overcoming depression, anxiety and mending issues in their relationships and helping them make changes in their family or work environments.
(484) 443-4032 View (484) 443-4032
Photo of Ilyssa Boseski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Linwood, PA
Ilyssa Boseski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Not accepting new clients
As a trauma certified Clinical Social Worker (Psychotherapist), Educator, and Sex Therapist, I provide individual therapy, couples counseling, and group therapy for adults. My areas of specialization include Military & Veteran populations, Mental Health Providers, First Responders, Parasomnias, Sexual Dysfunction, PTSD/Trauma, and LGBTQIA/Kink/Poly populations.
As a trauma certified Clinical Social Worker (Psychotherapist), Educator, and Sex Therapist, I provide individual therapy, couples counseling, and group therapy for adults. My areas of specialization include Military & Veteran populations, Mental Health Providers, First Responders, Parasomnias, Sexual Dysfunction, PTSD/Trauma, and LGBTQIA/Kink/Poly populations.
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Photo of Cognizant Behavioral Health Services, Psychologist in Linwood, PA
Cognizant Behavioral Health Services
Psychologist, MD, PhD, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Garnet Valley, PA 19060
Cognizant Behavioral Health Services is a group composed of highly skilled, compassionate and caring professionals including board certified psychiatrists, licensed psychologists, licensed clinical social workers, and licensed professional counselors to provide services for children, adolescents, and adults. We accept all of the major insurances. We work with individuals (5 years and up), families, and couples. We are accepting new patients and evening appointments are available. New Patients : Please fill in the intake request form on our website under contact & location.
Cognizant Behavioral Health Services is a group composed of highly skilled, compassionate and caring professionals including board certified psychiatrists, licensed psychologists, licensed clinical social workers, and licensed professional counselors to provide services for children, adolescents, and adults. We accept all of the major insurances. We work with individuals (5 years and up), families, and couples. We are accepting new patients and evening appointments are available. New Patients : Please fill in the intake request form on our website under contact & location.
(484) 577-2370 View (484) 577-2370
Photo of Melissa Koway-Montana, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Melissa Koway-Montana
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014  (Online Only)
When we go through trauma or significant struggles, it impacts how we perceive the world and ourselves. We may end up talking negatively to ourselves or ruminating on intrusive thoughts. These thoughts can lead us to feel many emotions; such as, anxiety, depression, and shame. We may find ourselves using unhealthy coping skills to deal with life's stressors. Overtime, this can become mentally exhausting. I can work with you to understand these thought patterns & identify healthy coping skills. We can work together to find ways to make life more fulfilling and I can help you uncover your inner resilience.
When we go through trauma or significant struggles, it impacts how we perceive the world and ourselves. We may end up talking negatively to ourselves or ruminating on intrusive thoughts. These thoughts can lead us to feel many emotions; such as, anxiety, depression, and shame. We may find ourselves using unhealthy coping skills to deal with life's stressors. Overtime, this can become mentally exhausting. I can work with you to understand these thought patterns & identify healthy coping skills. We can work together to find ways to make life more fulfilling and I can help you uncover your inner resilience.
(610) 936-8135 View (610) 936-8135
Photo of Linda Mosby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Linda Mosby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCMH, LLC
Verified Verified
Garnet Valley, PA 19060
You are coming into therapy because there is something you are having difficulty working out and you need help from someone else.Therapy is a way to contact parts of you that are disconnected. This can be described in terms of an authentic self and untrue self. As we grow up we learn to make creative adjustments in order to adapt to our environment and we may keep our thoughts and emotions to ourselves. I am a good listener but not a silent partner, because what is important in therapy is the therapeutic relationship that develops between the two of us.
You are coming into therapy because there is something you are having difficulty working out and you need help from someone else.Therapy is a way to contact parts of you that are disconnected. This can be described in terms of an authentic self and untrue self. As we grow up we learn to make creative adjustments in order to adapt to our environment and we may keep our thoughts and emotions to ourselves. I am a good listener but not a silent partner, because what is important in therapy is the therapeutic relationship that develops between the two of us.
(484) 550-6381 View (484) 550-6381
Photo of Michelle Corley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Linwood, PA
Michelle Corley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chester, PA 19014  (Online Only)
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety. You desperately want to find someone to talk to about how alone and sad you feel. You feel heartbroken, ashamed, and angry lately. Your world has stopped while everyone else seems to be moving on without you. You find yourself having the same fights with your partner over and over again. Society glamorizes pregnancy and motherhood which can make you feel even more alone and misunderstood. If you see one more pregnancy announcement or social media post about the happiness of motherhood, you might lose it!
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety. You desperately want to find someone to talk to about how alone and sad you feel. You feel heartbroken, ashamed, and angry lately. Your world has stopped while everyone else seems to be moving on without you. You find yourself having the same fights with your partner over and over again. Society glamorizes pregnancy and motherhood which can make you feel even more alone and misunderstood. If you see one more pregnancy announcement or social media post about the happiness of motherhood, you might lose it!
(504) 977-2572 View (504) 977-2572
Photo of Wise Mind Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Wise Mind Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garnet Valley, PA 19060  (Online Only)
Does it feel impossible to think your way out of an emotional reaction? Maybe stressful situations feel overwhelming and unmanageable. When you’re feeling stuck like this, it can be tough to find ways to cope alone. I understand how that feels and I am here to offer compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential support to help you manage life challenges. With a background in K-12 school counseling, I also understand the unique challenges children and educators experience in schools.
Does it feel impossible to think your way out of an emotional reaction? Maybe stressful situations feel overwhelming and unmanageable. When you’re feeling stuck like this, it can be tough to find ways to cope alone. I understand how that feels and I am here to offer compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential support to help you manage life challenges. With a background in K-12 school counseling, I also understand the unique challenges children and educators experience in schools.
(267) 758-0830 View (267) 758-0830
Photo of Sarah Robins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Linwood, PA
Sarah Robins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Not accepting new clients
Life can be extremely challenging at times. Sometimes it feels as if no one could possibly understand the distress, chaos, and emotional pain that we carry with us. Whether you are struggling to better understand and cope with your child's unique emotional difficulties, are looking to strengthen family relationships or wanting to develop new insights and coping strategies, I am here to help. As a therapist, it is my goal and commitment to support children, adolescents, young adults, and families in discovering their full potential for awareness, growth, and compassion.
Life can be extremely challenging at times. Sometimes it feels as if no one could possibly understand the distress, chaos, and emotional pain that we carry with us. Whether you are struggling to better understand and cope with your child's unique emotional difficulties, are looking to strengthen family relationships or wanting to develop new insights and coping strategies, I am here to help. As a therapist, it is my goal and commitment to support children, adolescents, young adults, and families in discovering their full potential for awareness, growth, and compassion.
(302) 337-5396 View (302) 337-5396
Photo of Lauren Morris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Lauren Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boothwyn, PA 19060  (Online Only)
Lauren Morris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. The breadth of Lauren's experience has been providing client-centered, strength-based individual therapy to adults with severe and persistent mental illnesses, mood disorders, grief and loss, and trauma. Lauren completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at West Chester University. Her relatability and compassion provides a safe and nonjudgmental space where vulnerabilities and experiences can be shared.
Lauren Morris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. The breadth of Lauren's experience has been providing client-centered, strength-based individual therapy to adults with severe and persistent mental illnesses, mood disorders, grief and loss, and trauma. Lauren completed her bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at West Chester University. Her relatability and compassion provides a safe and nonjudgmental space where vulnerabilities and experiences can be shared.
(610) 320-2577 View (610) 320-2577
Photo of Carla Runnels, Counselor in Linwood, PA
Carla Runnels
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Our stories often include twists and turns that keep us from moving forward. That may be due to turbulent relationships, use of substances or a loved one struggling with substance use, bouts of depression or anxiety that impacts quality of life, a loved one passing away or our own thinking patterns that influence our behaviors. My role in working with you is assisting you with moving forward, finding solutions or courses of action, and building your toolbox so that you can cope more productively.
Our stories often include twists and turns that keep us from moving forward. That may be due to turbulent relationships, use of substances or a loved one struggling with substance use, bouts of depression or anxiety that impacts quality of life, a loved one passing away or our own thinking patterns that influence our behaviors. My role in working with you is assisting you with moving forward, finding solutions or courses of action, and building your toolbox so that you can cope more productively.
(610) 222-5382 View (610) 222-5382
Photo of Dr. Darren Levin, LLC, Psychologist in Linwood, PA
Dr. Darren Levin, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garnet Valley, PA 19060
Therapy is a process and opportunity for growth. Through our collaboration, I will teach you new ways to approach problems and challenges (no matter how hard) with effective, realistic, and doable actions. I will also show you how to monitor your efforts, and see progress. Over time and practice, you will learn how to be your own therapist as other problems come up in your life.
Therapy is a process and opportunity for growth. Through our collaboration, I will teach you new ways to approach problems and challenges (no matter how hard) with effective, realistic, and doable actions. I will also show you how to monitor your efforts, and see progress. Over time and practice, you will learn how to be your own therapist as other problems come up in your life.
(302) 566-1046 View (302) 566-1046
Photo of Maggie Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Maggie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Maggie Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Pennsylvania with 20 years of experience supporting individuals in recovery from addictions, life transitions, relationship issues, anger management, and mood disorders. Maggie completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Central Washington University, and her Master of Arts in Existential Phenomenological Therapeutic Psychology from Seattle University. Maggie has experience ranging from working in private practice, community mental health, the criminal justice system, psychiatric hospitals, and all levels of substance abuse treatment.
Maggie Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Pennsylvania with 20 years of experience supporting individuals in recovery from addictions, life transitions, relationship issues, anger management, and mood disorders. Maggie completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Central Washington University, and her Master of Arts in Existential Phenomenological Therapeutic Psychology from Seattle University. Maggie has experience ranging from working in private practice, community mental health, the criminal justice system, psychiatric hospitals, and all levels of substance abuse treatment.
(610) 500-3354 View (610) 500-3354
Photo of Rachel Fisher, Pre-Licensed Professional in Linwood, PA
Rachel Fisher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHS-C, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boothwyn, PA 19061  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
One of my greatest assets is I Recognize Un-Nurtured Pain. I have 15 years of experience in clinical counseling. I deem myself an energetic, empathetic, resourceful, compassionate counseling professional with proven ability to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I fully grasp the emotional and residual effects of how unresolved childhood issues, chemical substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety and PTSD impacts one’s daily life. Moreover, the low self-esteem and decreased self-worth, powerlessness, hopelessness those issues incite.
One of my greatest assets is I Recognize Un-Nurtured Pain. I have 15 years of experience in clinical counseling. I deem myself an energetic, empathetic, resourceful, compassionate counseling professional with proven ability to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I fully grasp the emotional and residual effects of how unresolved childhood issues, chemical substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety and PTSD impacts one’s daily life. Moreover, the low self-esteem and decreased self-worth, powerlessness, hopelessness those issues incite.
(484) 739-8108 View (484) 739-8108
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Linwood, PA
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(610) 936-8831 View (610) 936-8831
Photo of Sami Borcky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Sami Borcky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Aston, PA 19014  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I completed my Bachelor's of Arts in Psychology and Criminal Justice at Neumann University, and my Masters of Arts in School Counseling at Eastern University. I work with children, teens, adults, couples and families who are seeking support as they overcome challenges related to mood disorders, anger management, grief and loss, relationship issues, behavioral interventions, trauma, sports performance and life transitions. I have experience ranging from working in client's homes, schools, community, private practice settings and the criminal justice system.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I completed my Bachelor's of Arts in Psychology and Criminal Justice at Neumann University, and my Masters of Arts in School Counseling at Eastern University. I work with children, teens, adults, couples and families who are seeking support as they overcome challenges related to mood disorders, anger management, grief and loss, relationship issues, behavioral interventions, trauma, sports performance and life transitions. I have experience ranging from working in client's homes, schools, community, private practice settings and the criminal justice system.
(610) 897-0562 View (610) 897-0562
Photo of Free to Live Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Linwood, PA
Free to Live Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Boothwyn, PA 19061  (Online Only)
As an LPC in PA and DE, I have worked with families, couples, and individuals. My areas of expertise span a broad range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, anger management, life transitions, trauma, and abuse. I have also worked with clients facing parenting problems and relationship issues. I am pursuing my PhD to expand my skills and knowledge.
As an LPC in PA and DE, I have worked with families, couples, and individuals. My areas of expertise span a broad range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, anger management, life transitions, trauma, and abuse. I have also worked with clients facing parenting problems and relationship issues. I am pursuing my PhD to expand my skills and knowledge.
(215) 278-4948 View (215) 278-4948
Photo of Emotional Healing Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Linwood, PA
Emotional Healing Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boothwyn, PA 19061  (Online Only)
Life is often filled with many challenges that can feel overwhelming. I strive to provide a supportive environment for you to share your story, explore your thoughts and feelings as well as learn techniques to manage your symptoms. I have a strong foundation in Trauma-informed practices and have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, having worked with children, teens, adults and families. I hold a Trauma Certificate from Drexel University Behavioral Healthcare Education and am a Certified Trauma Competent Professional through Lakeside Global Institute.
Life is often filled with many challenges that can feel overwhelming. I strive to provide a supportive environment for you to share your story, explore your thoughts and feelings as well as learn techniques to manage your symptoms. I have a strong foundation in Trauma-informed practices and have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, having worked with children, teens, adults and families. I hold a Trauma Certificate from Drexel University Behavioral Healthcare Education and am a Certified Trauma Competent Professional through Lakeside Global Institute.
(484) 897-6978 View (484) 897-6978
Photo of Ayana Starks, Pre-Licensed Professional in Linwood, PA
Ayana Starks
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boothwyn, PA 19060
Ayana Starks is a Pre-Licensed Therapist, currently pursuing her License in Professional Counselor. She has three years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate and would feel honored to be part of someone's healing journey and growth. Ayana has experience addressing a variety of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, life transitions, and grief.
Ayana Starks is a Pre-Licensed Therapist, currently pursuing her License in Professional Counselor. She has three years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate and would feel honored to be part of someone's healing journey and growth. Ayana has experience addressing a variety of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, life transitions, and grief.
(610) 707-8438 View (610) 707-8438

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Linwood, PA

< 10

Therapists in Linwood, PA who prioritize treating:

How Therapists in Linwood, PA see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Linwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.