Therapists in Franklin, TN

Photo of Abigail Weatherly, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Abigail Weatherly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
(615) 488-5720 View (615) 488-5720
Photo of Joseph W Dabbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Joseph W Dabbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADACII, LCADC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I work with clients who have mental health concerns (anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance use concerns, etc) family concerns/relationship concerns, loss/grief concerns, and transition/adjustment concerns.
I work with clients who have mental health concerns (anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance use concerns, etc) family concerns/relationship concerns, loss/grief concerns, and transition/adjustment concerns.
(615) 857-3371 View (615) 857-3371
Photo of Arlin Troyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Arlin Troyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37069
Too often we live life in the fog of good health and favorable circumstances. But then, inevitably, something happens. Something difficult and hard to understand that pushes to the forefront the need for wisdom. Is there hope? On whom can I depend? What am I living for? What matters? Will I live? How will I live? Author and poet Wendell Berry said: "It may be that when we no longer know which way to go, we have begun our real journey. The mind that is not baffled is not employed. The impeded stream is the one that sings."
Too often we live life in the fog of good health and favorable circumstances. But then, inevitably, something happens. Something difficult and hard to understand that pushes to the forefront the need for wisdom. Is there hope? On whom can I depend? What am I living for? What matters? Will I live? How will I live? Author and poet Wendell Berry said: "It may be that when we no longer know which way to go, we have begun our real journey. The mind that is not baffled is not employed. The impeded stream is the one that sings."
(615) 274-5572 View (615) 274-5572
Photo of Heather Hargis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Heather Hargis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Self-esteem issues? Over-achiever? Relationship problems? Difficult transitions? Everyone needs help navigating life sometimes. I encourage self-compassion and champion the idea that we can rewrite our stories at any age. Proactively taking steps toward who we want to become in future chapters is one of the best investments we can make in ourselves, and those we love. Whatever it is that you are facing right now, I would be honored to walk alongside you.
Self-esteem issues? Over-achiever? Relationship problems? Difficult transitions? Everyone needs help navigating life sometimes. I encourage self-compassion and champion the idea that we can rewrite our stories at any age. Proactively taking steps toward who we want to become in future chapters is one of the best investments we can make in ourselves, and those we love. Whatever it is that you are facing right now, I would be honored to walk alongside you.
(615) 510-6478 View (615) 510-6478
Photo of Todd Hickman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Todd Hickman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
If you need to talk to someone, don't wait. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 yrs experience working with children, teens, families and adults of all ages specializing in treating a variety of issues including addictions, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, bipolar disorder, struggling teens, couples and adults of all ages. I am taking new clients by telehealth and in-person in the Nashville/Franklin/Springhill area. Let's get started today!
If you need to talk to someone, don't wait. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 yrs experience working with children, teens, families and adults of all ages specializing in treating a variety of issues including addictions, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, bipolar disorder, struggling teens, couples and adults of all ages. I am taking new clients by telehealth and in-person in the Nashville/Franklin/Springhill area. Let's get started today!
(615) 471-7236 View (615) 471-7236
Photo of Amy Shelton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Amy Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Amy Shelton (LPC-MHSP) received her B.A. in Psychology and M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Middle Tennessee State University. Amy completed a PhD. in Clinical Counseling: Teaching and Supervision at Trevecca Nazarene University. Beginning her career as a College Therapist and Counselor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Amy has over 10 years of experience in both counseling and teaching psychology, She has a passion for helping people and provides care with a patient centered approach. Amy uses an integrative counseling method that leans heavily on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to meet each patient’s individual needs.
Amy Shelton (LPC-MHSP) received her B.A. in Psychology and M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Middle Tennessee State University. Amy completed a PhD. in Clinical Counseling: Teaching and Supervision at Trevecca Nazarene University. Beginning her career as a College Therapist and Counselor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Amy has over 10 years of experience in both counseling and teaching psychology, She has a passion for helping people and provides care with a patient centered approach. Amy uses an integrative counseling method that leans heavily on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to meet each patient’s individual needs.
(615) 288-5663 View (615) 288-5663
Photo of Joe Dabbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Joe Dabbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADACII, CAADC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Don't let anxiety, depression, or addiction hold you back any longer. I have over 13 years of experience helping people like you. Getting started is easy; give me a call or send me a quick email. Together, we’ll map out a path to a brighter, happier you.
Don't let anxiety, depression, or addiction hold you back any longer. I have over 13 years of experience helping people like you. Getting started is easy; give me a call or send me a quick email. Together, we’ll map out a path to a brighter, happier you.
(615) 219-4827 View (615) 219-4827
Photo of Cara Clarkson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Cara Clarkson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
My work is focused primarily on supporting individuals cope with and recover from debilitating anxiety. I am passionate about working with individuals who have been previously hesitant towards or suspicious of therapy (been there!) as well as individuals who are currently in couples therapy and are seeking further individual support. Whether you are anywhere from a teenager with social anxiety to an older adult navigating the stressors of life transitions, it is my goal to hold a space for you to identify what is happening within you as you tell your story and identify pain points along the way.
My work is focused primarily on supporting individuals cope with and recover from debilitating anxiety. I am passionate about working with individuals who have been previously hesitant towards or suspicious of therapy (been there!) as well as individuals who are currently in couples therapy and are seeking further individual support. Whether you are anywhere from a teenager with social anxiety to an older adult navigating the stressors of life transitions, it is my goal to hold a space for you to identify what is happening within you as you tell your story and identify pain points along the way.
(629) 209-5112 View (629) 209-5112
Photo of Angela T Landry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Angela T Landry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Not accepting new clients
Angela Landry, LMFT addresses the counseling needs of clientele in the Franklin and greater Nashville area by integrating Biblical truths and sound counseling psychology. I believe each person is responsible for his or her own mental, physical, and emotional well being. I believe that true change in a client's life can happen when they truly desire and are willing to do the work required to live a healthy, invigorating, and happy life. I specialize in working with couples and individuals to heal and enrich their sexuality, personhood and relationship. Areas of focus are: sexual dysfunction, desire concerns and past trauma.
Angela Landry, LMFT addresses the counseling needs of clientele in the Franklin and greater Nashville area by integrating Biblical truths and sound counseling psychology. I believe each person is responsible for his or her own mental, physical, and emotional well being. I believe that true change in a client's life can happen when they truly desire and are willing to do the work required to live a healthy, invigorating, and happy life. I specialize in working with couples and individuals to heal and enrich their sexuality, personhood and relationship. Areas of focus are: sexual dysfunction, desire concerns and past trauma.
(615) 219-1104 View (615) 219-1104
Photo of Lucy Bordiuk, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Lucy Bordiuk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Sometimes we just need a space to process the big things we're going through. And while we might have people who are willing to listen, we don't want all our time with them to be spent talking about those hard things. What's special about having a counselor is that you have complete freedom to come in and talk about whatever is most important on your heart or mind that week. And it's amazing to see the relief and change that can come from simply having a space to share those thoughts and feelings.
Sometimes we just need a space to process the big things we're going through. And while we might have people who are willing to listen, we don't want all our time with them to be spent talking about those hard things. What's special about having a counselor is that you have complete freedom to come in and talk about whatever is most important on your heart or mind that week. And it's amazing to see the relief and change that can come from simply having a space to share those thoughts and feelings.
(615) 492-1132 View (615) 492-1132
Photo of Felicita Quinones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Felicita Quinones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I specialize in working with couples, marriages, families, and I also provide individual therapy. I aim to increase healthier communication, understanding and on building a stronger connection, beginning from the first therapy session. I provide psychotherapy without judgement or blame, in a supportive, empathic and caring environment. I have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds, ages and sexual orientations. I look to empower people and to help them tap into their inner resources, aiming at aiding them in developing coping strategies to manage stressful situations, and to find solutions to their relational challenges.
I specialize in working with couples, marriages, families, and I also provide individual therapy. I aim to increase healthier communication, understanding and on building a stronger connection, beginning from the first therapy session. I provide psychotherapy without judgement or blame, in a supportive, empathic and caring environment. I have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds, ages and sexual orientations. I look to empower people and to help them tap into their inner resources, aiming at aiding them in developing coping strategies to manage stressful situations, and to find solutions to their relational challenges.
(615) 813-4916 View (615) 813-4916
Photo of Scarlett Bright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Scarlett Bright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Accepting new clients. After hours and Saturday appointments available., “To thine own self be true...thou canst not then be false to any man." - Shakespeare. One of my greatest joys is being a grandmother. I understand the difficulties of balancing family, work, relationships, and self care. The feelings of distress, fear, shame, and isolation are a heavy burden that you do not have to bear alone. Together we will figure things out and create a path for you to become the best version of your authentic self, reclaim your joy and love who you are.
Accepting new clients. After hours and Saturday appointments available., “To thine own self be true...thou canst not then be false to any man." - Shakespeare. One of my greatest joys is being a grandmother. I understand the difficulties of balancing family, work, relationships, and self care. The feelings of distress, fear, shame, and isolation are a heavy burden that you do not have to bear alone. Together we will figure things out and create a path for you to become the best version of your authentic self, reclaim your joy and love who you are.
(615) 235-6293 View (615) 235-6293
Photo of Jen Adams Biddle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jen Adams Biddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Feel like you've tried everything you know? Don't give up. I'm willing to go all in. My style is relational, straightforward, and genuine. I enjoy working with couples and individuals who are seeking deeper connections relationally. I seek to help heal developmental trauma and attachment wounds experienced by individuals and couples. I also have experience and interest helping neurodivergent people understand themselves better and develop neurodivergent-affirming coping strategies.
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Feel like you've tried everything you know? Don't give up. I'm willing to go all in. My style is relational, straightforward, and genuine. I enjoy working with couples and individuals who are seeking deeper connections relationally. I seek to help heal developmental trauma and attachment wounds experienced by individuals and couples. I also have experience and interest helping neurodivergent people understand themselves better and develop neurodivergent-affirming coping strategies.
(615) 640-1397 View (615) 640-1397
Photo of Stacey Haslam, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Stacey Haslam
Marriage & Family Therapist, TLMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic approach that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
In a world where career demands overshadow personal fulfillment, you may find yourself at a crossroad. For the dedicated spouse of a high-powered executive, it’s about rediscovering identity beyond family life or rekindling a relationship overshadowed by a demanding career. For the high-achieving professional, it's the struggle to maintain a sense of well-being amid work pressures. It's about finding peace and fulfillment where they seem most elusive. You need a therapeutic approach that not only comprehends the unique dynamics of your professional and personal life but also speaks the language of your daily experiences.
(615) 560-6752 x4809 View (615) 560-6752 x4809
Photo of Melesa Love, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Melesa Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, IMH-E, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Are you experiencing negative thinking, sadness, anxiety, irrational fears, excessive worry, irritability, relational conflict, mistrust, and insecurity? I recognize that many people get "stuck" and struggle to make the change that they desire. You're not alone in your struggle and there is help available. Allow me to support you and or your loved one, in widening your path to emotional wellness. I have 22 years of clinical experience. I specialize in perinatal mental health, attachment/bonding issues, couples in conflict, and trauma.
Are you experiencing negative thinking, sadness, anxiety, irrational fears, excessive worry, irritability, relational conflict, mistrust, and insecurity? I recognize that many people get "stuck" and struggle to make the change that they desire. You're not alone in your struggle and there is help available. Allow me to support you and or your loved one, in widening your path to emotional wellness. I have 22 years of clinical experience. I specialize in perinatal mental health, attachment/bonding issues, couples in conflict, and trauma.
(615) 721-2418 View (615) 721-2418
Photo of Karen Harville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Karen Harville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Not accepting new clients
Adjusting to change in daily life is often difficult. An expected or unexpected life event may have you feeling that you need help managing your responsibilities and feelings. Whether you are at the beginning of a traumatic life event, stuck in the chaos, adjusting to a new norm, struggling with transition, or coping with grief and loss, I look forward to helping you navigate your journey. I enjoy working with clients through a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, academic or career challenges, family dynamics, chronic or terminal illness, and grief.
Adjusting to change in daily life is often difficult. An expected or unexpected life event may have you feeling that you need help managing your responsibilities and feelings. Whether you are at the beginning of a traumatic life event, stuck in the chaos, adjusting to a new norm, struggling with transition, or coping with grief and loss, I look forward to helping you navigate your journey. I enjoy working with clients through a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, academic or career challenges, family dynamics, chronic or terminal illness, and grief.
(615) 258-7130 View (615) 258-7130
Photo of Kathy Huckaby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Kathy Huckaby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I feel truly honored to work with you during times of struggle, change, and growth. I strive to create a safe space to grow, heal, and reach your therapeutic goals. I have experience working with various challenges including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, school issues and other behavioral challenges. I utilize a relational, strengths-based approach while incorporating evidenced based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness practices, and play-based interventions.
I feel truly honored to work with you during times of struggle, change, and growth. I strive to create a safe space to grow, heal, and reach your therapeutic goals. I have experience working with various challenges including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, school issues and other behavioral challenges. I utilize a relational, strengths-based approach while incorporating evidenced based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness practices, and play-based interventions.
(615) 560-8760 View (615) 560-8760
Photo of The Refuge Center for Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
The Refuge Center for Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
The Refuge Center exists to offer excellent, accessible, and affordable mental and emotional healthcare services in support of a transformational impact on communities. With over 70 Staff Therapists, Contract Therapists, and Interns, we can provide a wide variety of services and specialized techniques including, EMDR, Music Therapy, and Neurofeedback.
The Refuge Center exists to offer excellent, accessible, and affordable mental and emotional healthcare services in support of a transformational impact on communities. With over 70 Staff Therapists, Contract Therapists, and Interns, we can provide a wide variety of services and specialized techniques including, EMDR, Music Therapy, and Neurofeedback.
(615) 632-6102 View (615) 632-6102
Photo of Jill C. Flowers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jill C. Flowers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Most likely you’re not surfing Psychology Today because you have nothing else to do with your time. Let’s face it: most of us don’t come into therapy seeking real transformation unless the pain of staying the same is greater than the discomfort that comes with change. To be fully alive means that pain is inevitable, but suffering is optional. Combining the knowledge of my many great teachers and mentors, as well as wisdom gained through my own journey, I seek to serve as a guide for those who have experienced profound loss, trauma and disillusionment so that they may create a new life narrative and truly be happy!
Most likely you’re not surfing Psychology Today because you have nothing else to do with your time. Let’s face it: most of us don’t come into therapy seeking real transformation unless the pain of staying the same is greater than the discomfort that comes with change. To be fully alive means that pain is inevitable, but suffering is optional. Combining the knowledge of my many great teachers and mentors, as well as wisdom gained through my own journey, I seek to serve as a guide for those who have experienced profound loss, trauma and disillusionment so that they may create a new life narrative and truly be happy!
(615) 560-9152 View (615) 560-9152
Photo of Sara Beth Geoghegan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Sara Beth Geoghegan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPCMHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
You're here. You've taken the first step. And it's a big one. It's a brave one. The pain of broken relationships, life-transitions, loneliness, or feelings of unworthiness can cause us to forgot who (and sometimes, why) we are. Therapy is a tool that can help you change your life, build confidence, and live a life you long for and deserve. I believe in the process because I’ve seen it work - being in a safe space with someone you can tell your vulnerable story to is transformative. With empathy at the heart of my practice, my mission is to understand where you are to help you land in the place you want to be. On your terms.
You're here. You've taken the first step. And it's a big one. It's a brave one. The pain of broken relationships, life-transitions, loneliness, or feelings of unworthiness can cause us to forgot who (and sometimes, why) we are. Therapy is a tool that can help you change your life, build confidence, and live a life you long for and deserve. I believe in the process because I’ve seen it work - being in a safe space with someone you can tell your vulnerable story to is transformative. With empathy at the heart of my practice, my mission is to understand where you are to help you land in the place you want to be. On your terms.
(615) 205-9689 View (615) 205-9689

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklin, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklin, TN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.