Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Sophie Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sophie Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone ready for self-discovery and growth, facing mental health or substance use challenges. They're motivated for change, seeking support to navigate their struggles with past trauma, relationships, or self-esteem. They need emotional support, practical guidance, and a safe space to explore. Their goals include greater self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and a more fulfilling life. Motivated by authenticity and connection, they invest in therapy to align with their true selves and embrace positive change.
My ideal client is someone ready for self-discovery and growth, facing mental health or substance use challenges. They're motivated for change, seeking support to navigate their struggles with past trauma, relationships, or self-esteem. They need emotional support, practical guidance, and a safe space to explore. Their goals include greater self-awareness, healthier coping mechanisms, and a more fulfilling life. Motivated by authenticity and connection, they invest in therapy to align with their true selves and embrace positive change.
(773) 985-5773 View (773) 985-5773
Photo of Isabel Hickerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Isabel Hickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Finding a therapist can be hard work! I am so glad that you're here, and that you've taken this step for yourself. I am of the mindset that establishing a genuine, nonjudgmental relationship is one of the best predictors of a positive experience in therapy. This is your space, and I am here to collaborate with you and to unconditionally support you through this process. I aim to bring warmth, empathy, and levity into sessions. I am experienced in supporting individuals with anxiety, mood disorders, grief and loss, and adjustment to life transitions.
Finding a therapist can be hard work! I am so glad that you're here, and that you've taken this step for yourself. I am of the mindset that establishing a genuine, nonjudgmental relationship is one of the best predictors of a positive experience in therapy. This is your space, and I am here to collaborate with you and to unconditionally support you through this process. I aim to bring warmth, empathy, and levity into sessions. I am experienced in supporting individuals with anxiety, mood disorders, grief and loss, and adjustment to life transitions.
(872) 242-1831 View (872) 242-1831
Photo of Natasha Bhatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Natasha Bhatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons: are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied with your job? Feeling overwhelmed or sad? Whatever your needs may be, Restore is here to support and guide you along the way. Each treatment plan is uniquely designed to meet your goals and needs. I strive to create a warm and supportive space for you to feel comfortable sharing your story. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship with my clients focusing on your strengths and resilience. I have diverse experience working with adults, couples, and families using evidence-based, strengths focused, and goal oriented modalities.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons: are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied with your job? Feeling overwhelmed or sad? Whatever your needs may be, Restore is here to support and guide you along the way. Each treatment plan is uniquely designed to meet your goals and needs. I strive to create a warm and supportive space for you to feel comfortable sharing your story. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship with my clients focusing on your strengths and resilience. I have diverse experience working with adults, couples, and families using evidence-based, strengths focused, and goal oriented modalities.
(312) 379-8762 View (312) 379-8762
Photo of Sara Budowsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sara Budowsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you a parent experiencing stress, worry, or uncertainty about how to navigate a challenge with your child or teen? I am an empathic and scientifically-minded therapist with 15 years of experience providing counseling around a range of topics relating to the theme of child-parent relationships, such as adjustment to parenthood, caregiver anxiety and depression, child anxiety and mood issues, family transitions, child behavioral challenges (including sleep, toileting, and diet), building parent-child attachment, and determining if or when to pursue parenthood.
Are you a parent experiencing stress, worry, or uncertainty about how to navigate a challenge with your child or teen? I am an empathic and scientifically-minded therapist with 15 years of experience providing counseling around a range of topics relating to the theme of child-parent relationships, such as adjustment to parenthood, caregiver anxiety and depression, child anxiety and mood issues, family transitions, child behavioral challenges (including sleep, toileting, and diet), building parent-child attachment, and determining if or when to pursue parenthood.
(773) 900-5719 View (773) 900-5719
Photo of Krista Klund, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Krista Klund
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
As a therapist, I work collaboratively with my clients in processing their experiences and finding healthy and productive ways to solve problems as well as gain insight into the reasons for maladaptive behaviors. In the treatment process, I encourage clients to formulate their own treatment goals and we will work together to find ways to achieve these goals via modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Solutions-focused interventions. I see my role as one of support, guidance, active listening, and empowering the client to develop positive coping mechanisms in the process of making changes to thoughts and behaviors.
As a therapist, I work collaboratively with my clients in processing their experiences and finding healthy and productive ways to solve problems as well as gain insight into the reasons for maladaptive behaviors. In the treatment process, I encourage clients to formulate their own treatment goals and we will work together to find ways to achieve these goals via modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic, Solutions-focused interventions. I see my role as one of support, guidance, active listening, and empowering the client to develop positive coping mechanisms in the process of making changes to thoughts and behaviors.
(312) 262-3973 View (312) 262-3973
Photo of Sable Sanders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sable Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
The most important relationship that exists is the one to ourselves, but unfortunately, many of us give very little value and attention to this bond. Society encourages us to prioritize the needs of others over our own which has led to a severe disconnection to true happiness and desire. We have no idea how to pursue genuine fulfillment and so we operate on autopilot. We do what we have seen or what we are told to do. We go through the motions, but have no real connection to the lives that we have built for ourselves. It's okay to choose you. Increasing self awareness and self compassion can help you reclaim your joy and power.
The most important relationship that exists is the one to ourselves, but unfortunately, many of us give very little value and attention to this bond. Society encourages us to prioritize the needs of others over our own which has led to a severe disconnection to true happiness and desire. We have no idea how to pursue genuine fulfillment and so we operate on autopilot. We do what we have seen or what we are told to do. We go through the motions, but have no real connection to the lives that we have built for ourselves. It's okay to choose you. Increasing self awareness and self compassion can help you reclaim your joy and power.
(872) 274-2370 View (872) 274-2370
Photo of Chris Collins, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Chris Collins
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step towards healing. Change is inevitable. Whether transitions are planned or sudden, they can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, or sadness. I’m here to partner with you to navigate your thoughts and feelings during stressful times by creating a compassionate, judgement-free environment for exploration.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards healing. Change is inevitable. Whether transitions are planned or sudden, they can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, or sadness. I’m here to partner with you to navigate your thoughts and feelings during stressful times by creating a compassionate, judgement-free environment for exploration.
(224) 534-6447 View (224) 534-6447
Photo of Cristina Camaras Lieberson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Cristina Camaras Lieberson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. I specialize in generalized anxiety, social and performance anxiety, panic attacks, developmental trauma, complex PTSD, depression, attachment disorders, attachment issues in romantic relations, body image issues, and low self-esteem. Additional focus chronic occupational stress, academic success, career development.
Accepting new clients. I specialize in generalized anxiety, social and performance anxiety, panic attacks, developmental trauma, complex PTSD, depression, attachment disorders, attachment issues in romantic relations, body image issues, and low self-esteem. Additional focus chronic occupational stress, academic success, career development.
(312) 278-3802 View (312) 278-3802
Photo of Robert Turk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Robert Turk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
I am passionate about empowering people to flourish and find greater fulfillment amidst seasons of challenge and transition. Whether you are feeling stuck, lonely, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, anxious, or discouraged, let's work together to build healing and lasting positive change in your life. With my experience growing up internationally, I identify as an Adult Third Culture Kid and hold a special place for people with cross-cultural experiences who may be navigating culture shock, re-assimilation, plans to move, adoption, community building, bicultural relationships, separation from family, and other cultural challenges.
I am passionate about empowering people to flourish and find greater fulfillment amidst seasons of challenge and transition. Whether you are feeling stuck, lonely, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, anxious, or discouraged, let's work together to build healing and lasting positive change in your life. With my experience growing up internationally, I identify as an Adult Third Culture Kid and hold a special place for people with cross-cultural experiences who may be navigating culture shock, re-assimilation, plans to move, adoption, community building, bicultural relationships, separation from family, and other cultural challenges.
(708) 726-8816 x743 View (708) 726-8816 x743
Photo of Monica Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Monica Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626
Monica is a psychotherapist at Emerge Counseling Chicago intent on helping individuals who are experiencing anxiety or depression stemming from relationship, self-esteem, and identity issues. Monica grounds her approach in relational-cultural therapy, fostering a space where clients are invited to be their true selves in the room and grow to feel comfortable with all aspects of their being. Navigating a world where relationships with others can be impacted by your relationship with yourself and your identities, Monica strives to create a space where clients can explore and build confidence in who they are.
Monica is a psychotherapist at Emerge Counseling Chicago intent on helping individuals who are experiencing anxiety or depression stemming from relationship, self-esteem, and identity issues. Monica grounds her approach in relational-cultural therapy, fostering a space where clients are invited to be their true selves in the room and grow to feel comfortable with all aspects of their being. Navigating a world where relationships with others can be impacted by your relationship with yourself and your identities, Monica strives to create a space where clients can explore and build confidence in who they are.
(773) 290-1068 x01 View (773) 290-1068 x01
Photo of Chanel A Gray, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Chanel A Gray
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CSTIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with experience working with adults, couples, families, and groups. I received my Master's in Counseling with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy from Governors State University. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings including residential substance abuse treatment, senior/veteran housing, EAP, and private practice. I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with co-occurring disorders, relationship issues, and grief/loss. I use a variety of theoretical orientations and collaboratively work with clients to provide support and continuous growth.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with experience working with adults, couples, families, and groups. I received my Master's in Counseling with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy from Governors State University. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings including residential substance abuse treatment, senior/veteran housing, EAP, and private practice. I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with co-occurring disorders, relationship issues, and grief/loss. I use a variety of theoretical orientations and collaboratively work with clients to provide support and continuous growth.
(708) 295-3526 View (708) 295-3526
Photo of Nia Henderson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Nia Henderson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I believe that safety, choice, empowerment, and collaboration are the foundation for a productive therapeutic experience. I am passionate about helping people from diverse cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations navigate relationships and addressing individual/interpersonal challenges related to trauma, racial and gender identity, self-esteem, social and cultural stress, family of origin, depression, anxiety, family dynamics, and life transitions.
I believe that safety, choice, empowerment, and collaboration are the foundation for a productive therapeutic experience. I am passionate about helping people from diverse cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations navigate relationships and addressing individual/interpersonal challenges related to trauma, racial and gender identity, self-esteem, social and cultural stress, family of origin, depression, anxiety, family dynamics, and life transitions.
(773) 900-5067 View (773) 900-5067
Photo of Meagan Mesirow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Meagan Mesirow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a strengths-based clinician and I encourage all of my clients to work on their understanding of themselves while we work together to develop their goals during the therapeutic process. I believe it is important to consider the environment you live in and communities involved in your life when learning to understand yourself through therapy so I encourage you to collaborate with family and friends outside of our work together.
I am a strengths-based clinician and I encourage all of my clients to work on their understanding of themselves while we work together to develop their goals during the therapeutic process. I believe it is important to consider the environment you live in and communities involved in your life when learning to understand yourself through therapy so I encourage you to collaborate with family and friends outside of our work together.
(773) 825-9609 View (773) 825-9609
Photo of Dr. Evette Addai, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Evette Addai
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Accepting new clients! Is it hard for your child or teen to cope with a medical illness or recent life change? Is your teen struggling with instructions, worrying about the future, staying in their room, and getting angry over small things? Or is your child having more tantrums and struggles with their behavior? There's hope! We will work together to make things better using proven ways to express strong emotions, change behaviors, and make a positive future for you and your child. My style is all about making you and your child feel heard, empowered, and cared for. We'll work together to make things better for you and your family!
Accepting new clients! Is it hard for your child or teen to cope with a medical illness or recent life change? Is your teen struggling with instructions, worrying about the future, staying in their room, and getting angry over small things? Or is your child having more tantrums and struggles with their behavior? There's hope! We will work together to make things better using proven ways to express strong emotions, change behaviors, and make a positive future for you and your child. My style is all about making you and your child feel heard, empowered, and cared for. We'll work together to make things better for you and your family!
(773) 570-2280 View (773) 570-2280
Photo of Laura Fiene, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Laura Fiene
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, self-worth, and relationship difficulties. My approach to therapy is relational, client-centered, and trauma-informed. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment so that you can freely explore what you most want for yourself.
I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, self-worth, and relationship difficulties. My approach to therapy is relational, client-centered, and trauma-informed. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment so that you can freely explore what you most want for yourself.
(773) 537-4234 View (773) 537-4234
Photo of Araba Kuofie, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Araba Kuofie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Hello there! My name is Dr. Araba Kuofie, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist primarily based in Illinois. I also see clients in Indiana and Florida via telehealth. My approach to care is integrative, client-centered, and grounded in an understanding of how each client’s biopsychosocial context influences their distress and ability to engage in and benefit from therapy. In therapy, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space, which allows clients to cultivate authenticity, introspection, and skill building as they navigate various stressors and challenges in their lives.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Araba Kuofie, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist primarily based in Illinois. I also see clients in Indiana and Florida via telehealth. My approach to care is integrative, client-centered, and grounded in an understanding of how each client’s biopsychosocial context influences their distress and ability to engage in and benefit from therapy. In therapy, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space, which allows clients to cultivate authenticity, introspection, and skill building as they navigate various stressors and challenges in their lives.
(872) 814-7442 View (872) 814-7442
Photo of Peter Hindley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Peter Hindley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
My focus is working with couples and individuals looking to improve the quality of their relationships. I am passionate about sex positivity and working to unlearn shame and embarrassment that may be ingrained from past experiences. I aim to facilitate open communication between couples to ensure both parties are getting their needs met. When working with individual clients, I can help guide you in advocating for what you need in your relationships with others. I am a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, and specialize in working with queer individuals and couples. I am kink, poly, and sex-worker affirming.
My focus is working with couples and individuals looking to improve the quality of their relationships. I am passionate about sex positivity and working to unlearn shame and embarrassment that may be ingrained from past experiences. I aim to facilitate open communication between couples to ensure both parties are getting their needs met. When working with individual clients, I can help guide you in advocating for what you need in your relationships with others. I am a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, and specialize in working with queer individuals and couples. I am kink, poly, and sex-worker affirming.
(773) 839-9524 View (773) 839-9524
Photo of Hannah Morley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Hannah Morley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
Many people seek out therapy during a time that feels particularly challenging. Though the difficulties that we face can often seem clearly recognizable, the experience of going through a loss, a life transition, or the end of a relationship can have deep and overwhelming impacts. Sometimes, as a person navigates these challenges, they can come to feel stuck within an emotional experience, an idea, or the way that they tend to relate to themselves and others. It might help you to know that, with time and dedication, many people uncover new possibilities, meanings, and ways of being through therapy.
Many people seek out therapy during a time that feels particularly challenging. Though the difficulties that we face can often seem clearly recognizable, the experience of going through a loss, a life transition, or the end of a relationship can have deep and overwhelming impacts. Sometimes, as a person navigates these challenges, they can come to feel stuck within an emotional experience, an idea, or the way that they tend to relate to themselves and others. It might help you to know that, with time and dedication, many people uncover new possibilities, meanings, and ways of being through therapy.
(773) 832-5931 View (773) 832-5931
Photo of Celishia M Bussey, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Celishia M Bussey
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My practice focuses on adults who appear to have it all together. Friends, family members, or peers may fail to hear you when you express your needs or true feelings or question whether you even have problems. Despite what others may see, you want to be heard, to express your hurts and dreams and you want to do so in a safe space. Whether you are dealing with a situational issue like an academic or professional obstacle or something that feels more encompassing like relationship patterns or identity issues, I will work with you to illuminate the answers already inside of you. I use EMDR and IFS to address client needs.
My practice focuses on adults who appear to have it all together. Friends, family members, or peers may fail to hear you when you express your needs or true feelings or question whether you even have problems. Despite what others may see, you want to be heard, to express your hurts and dreams and you want to do so in a safe space. Whether you are dealing with a situational issue like an academic or professional obstacle or something that feels more encompassing like relationship patterns or identity issues, I will work with you to illuminate the answers already inside of you. I use EMDR and IFS to address client needs.
(773) 985-3977 View (773) 985-3977
Photo of Latasha Lyons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Latasha Lyons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
You have the innate ability to usher change into your life! We experience things in life that often leave us feeling like we have been knocked down or knocked out. Whether its trauma from our childhood or a relationship in adulthood, whether we battle with anxiety, depression, PTSD, lonliness, stress, low self esteem and self worth, life transitions, or the death or non death process of grief and loss, we have all had life experiences that shape how we relate to the world.
You have the innate ability to usher change into your life! We experience things in life that often leave us feeling like we have been knocked down or knocked out. Whether its trauma from our childhood or a relationship in adulthood, whether we battle with anxiety, depression, PTSD, lonliness, stress, low self esteem and self worth, life transitions, or the death or non death process of grief and loss, we have all had life experiences that shape how we relate to the world.
(630) 394-1912 View (630) 394-1912

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.