Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Lyn Cassin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lyn Cassin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been working professionally, in the mental health, field since 2006. I have worked in multiple positions in the mental/behavioral health field, including leadership. I came to realize that my passion is providing therapy. In 2020 (during Covid), I made the transition to virtual therapy. I am Licensed in the State of Indiana. Using Strengths-Based Empowerment approaches, I strive to provide Affirmative and Culturally Competent care.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been working professionally, in the mental health, field since 2006. I have worked in multiple positions in the mental/behavioral health field, including leadership. I came to realize that my passion is providing therapy. In 2020 (during Covid), I made the transition to virtual therapy. I am Licensed in the State of Indiana. Using Strengths-Based Empowerment approaches, I strive to provide Affirmative and Culturally Competent care.
(765) 379-8959 View (765) 379-8959
Photo of Empowered Living Inc, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Empowered Living Inc
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46278
I offer a safe space for client to share their narrative without concern of being compromised.I also meet with the client in a compassionate and sympathetic way.
I offer a safe space for client to share their narrative without concern of being compromised.I also meet with the client in a compassionate and sympathetic way.
(317) 245-6485 View (317) 245-6485
Photo of Hillary Jones, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Hillary Jones
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Hi, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Indiana. I received my master's degree from Purdue University, and I have been practicing for 7 years. I work with individuals who feel paralyzed due to past traumatic experiences; those that feel crippled by anxiety; couples who are wanting to strengthen their relationship as well as those individuals who are struggling in their grief.
Hi, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Indiana. I received my master's degree from Purdue University, and I have been practicing for 7 years. I work with individuals who feel paralyzed due to past traumatic experiences; those that feel crippled by anxiety; couples who are wanting to strengthen their relationship as well as those individuals who are struggling in their grief.
(463) 241-3466 View (463) 241-3466
Photo of Indiana Neuropsychology Group (Dr. Garry Wright), Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Indiana Neuropsychology Group (Dr. Garry Wright)
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46290
I am a pediatric neuropsychologist with extensive experience in providing culturally sensitive and trauma informed developmental and neuropsychological evaluations to children and adolescents with a wide range of concerns, including neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, learning disorder), acquired brain injuries, and emotional and behavioral challenges (e.g., mood and impulse control disorders).
I am a pediatric neuropsychologist with extensive experience in providing culturally sensitive and trauma informed developmental and neuropsychological evaluations to children and adolescents with a wide range of concerns, including neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, learning disorder), acquired brain injuries, and emotional and behavioral challenges (e.g., mood and impulse control disorders).
(317) 699-8738 View (317) 699-8738
Photo of Enlighten Healing , Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Enlighten Healing
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268
Seeking transformation and support? My name is Annita Coburn, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Enlighten Healing. With 6+ years of experience, my holistic approach blends ACT, CBT, mindfulness, and positive psychology. As a minority, veteran, and woman, I celebrate diversity. Let's work together to overcome challenges, foster relationships, and lead a purposeful life. Contact me to start your journey.
Seeking transformation and support? My name is Annita Coburn, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Enlighten Healing. With 6+ years of experience, my holistic approach blends ACT, CBT, mindfulness, and positive psychology. As a minority, veteran, and woman, I celebrate diversity. Let's work together to overcome challenges, foster relationships, and lead a purposeful life. Contact me to start your journey.
(317) 406-0981 View (317) 406-0981
Photo of Natasha Smith, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Natasha Smith
Counselor, MSW, LSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Say hello to your new safe space! My passion as a therapist is to bring healing to individuals who have experienced traumatic and/or stressful life events, find healthy perspectives of themselves, and strengthen their relationships. Whether it's a child, adult, or family, my goal is for my clients to know and see themselves as peaceful, whole, complete, and safe. My passion is to uplift, empower, encourage, and assist individuals in exploring personal goals for self-improvement.
Say hello to your new safe space! My passion as a therapist is to bring healing to individuals who have experienced traumatic and/or stressful life events, find healthy perspectives of themselves, and strengthen their relationships. Whether it's a child, adult, or family, my goal is for my clients to know and see themselves as peaceful, whole, complete, and safe. My passion is to uplift, empower, encourage, and assist individuals in exploring personal goals for self-improvement.
(317) 961-8441 View (317) 961-8441
Photo of Kendra V Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kendra V Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passions are holistic practice, trauma informed treatment, healing from racial trauma, and social justice. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and that we are all connected. My goal is to create a space where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability, while also being challenged to try something new. One of the most important things about achieving your mental health goals is knowing how to love, trust, and accept yourself.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passions are holistic practice, trauma informed treatment, healing from racial trauma, and social justice. I believe that healing is possible for everyone and that we are all connected. My goal is to create a space where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability, while also being challenged to try something new. One of the most important things about achieving your mental health goals is knowing how to love, trust, and accept yourself.
(317) 401-5461 View (317) 401-5461
Photo of Mindful Morphosis Counseling Services, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Mindful Morphosis Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stuck? Having difficulty keeping up? Wanting to make a change but don't know where to begin? Change can be scary, and even more intimidating if feeling overwhelmed or alone. But change is possible and always offers an opportunity for growth and hope for a better future. We have years of experience working in inpatient and outpatient settings with individuals of all ages and families of all backgrounds. We offer a calm, warm, nonjudgmental space where issues of all types and sizes may be explored. In this safe, supportive environment, therapeutic services are adapted to meet clients' individualized needs.
Are you feeling stuck? Having difficulty keeping up? Wanting to make a change but don't know where to begin? Change can be scary, and even more intimidating if feeling overwhelmed or alone. But change is possible and always offers an opportunity for growth and hope for a better future. We have years of experience working in inpatient and outpatient settings with individuals of all ages and families of all backgrounds. We offer a calm, warm, nonjudgmental space where issues of all types and sizes may be explored. In this safe, supportive environment, therapeutic services are adapted to meet clients' individualized needs.
(317) 699-8285 View (317) 699-8285
Photo of Robert L Smith, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Robert L Smith
Counselor, PhD, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Finding a therapist that you can connect with can be a difficult experience. For over 25 years, I have dedicated myself to trying to make the process of therapy an experience that is helpful, respectful and solution focused. I work with individuals who might be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, PTSD, grief or childhood issues that may remain an influence in your adult life.
Finding a therapist that you can connect with can be a difficult experience. For over 25 years, I have dedicated myself to trying to make the process of therapy an experience that is helpful, respectful and solution focused. I work with individuals who might be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, PTSD, grief or childhood issues that may remain an influence in your adult life.
(317) 758-3664 View (317) 758-3664
Photo of Stephanie A. Hayden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Stephanie A. Hayden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
Are you feeling like you're lost and can't identify your feelings? Are you suffering from a chronic health condition or taking care of someone who is? Have you lost someone recently, and are finding it difficult to manage your day-to-day?
Are you feeling like you're lost and can't identify your feelings? Are you suffering from a chronic health condition or taking care of someone who is? Have you lost someone recently, and are finding it difficult to manage your day-to-day?
(317) 406-4649 View (317) 406-4649
Photo of Courtney Brinkers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Courtney Brinkers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I truly believe we all have the strength and power within ourselves to heal from trauma and heartache. Channeling that strength can feel impossible with the complexities of everyday life. It is my duty and passion to assist you in building up supports and resources to help you on your journey to recovery and healthy living. I utilize evidence-based therapeutic techniques to help you conquer mental health issues, addictions, emotional disturbances, sexual health issues, relationship strife, grief and loss, and trauma (past and present).
I truly believe we all have the strength and power within ourselves to heal from trauma and heartache. Channeling that strength can feel impossible with the complexities of everyday life. It is my duty and passion to assist you in building up supports and resources to help you on your journey to recovery and healthy living. I utilize evidence-based therapeutic techniques to help you conquer mental health issues, addictions, emotional disturbances, sexual health issues, relationship strife, grief and loss, and trauma (past and present).
(317) 597-6325 View (317) 597-6325
Photo of Laura Hosek, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Laura Hosek
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
My approach to therapy is collaborative and transparent. I use the skills and experiences I've gained to help clients achieve their own goals. Instead of curing mental health I believe in helping people understand and manage their issues in sustainable ways. Since I use a lot of metaphors in therapy, the one I use to illustrate and describe my therapeutic process is likening it to a home improvement. My job is to help clients explore and find the right tools for their unique improvements and provide guidance so clients have support while making lasting changes they want in their life. The toolbox can then be used outside of therapy.
My approach to therapy is collaborative and transparent. I use the skills and experiences I've gained to help clients achieve their own goals. Instead of curing mental health I believe in helping people understand and manage their issues in sustainable ways. Since I use a lot of metaphors in therapy, the one I use to illustrate and describe my therapeutic process is likening it to a home improvement. My job is to help clients explore and find the right tools for their unique improvements and provide guidance so clients have support while making lasting changes they want in their life. The toolbox can then be used outside of therapy.
(463) 255-4677 View (463) 255-4677
Photo of Integrated Psychological Center of Indiana, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Integrated Psychological Center of Indiana
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
IPCI is a psychology practice that integrates therapy & testing services for children, teenagers, & adults into one location. As doctoral-level providers, our therapists have completed extensive training and supervision (5+ years before becoming licensed) to provide quality and effective therapy & counseling for children, adolescents, adults, & couples from all walks of life. We provide our patients with effective coping skills to provide symptom relief but also work on getting to the root of the problem to provide long-lasting change. We are also well-versed in comprehensive evaluations to solidify diagnoses & guide intervention.
IPCI is a psychology practice that integrates therapy & testing services for children, teenagers, & adults into one location. As doctoral-level providers, our therapists have completed extensive training and supervision (5+ years before becoming licensed) to provide quality and effective therapy & counseling for children, adolescents, adults, & couples from all walks of life. We provide our patients with effective coping skills to provide symptom relief but also work on getting to the root of the problem to provide long-lasting change. We are also well-versed in comprehensive evaluations to solidify diagnoses & guide intervention.
(317) 659-7928 View (317) 659-7928
Photo of Amy Mitchell, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Amy Mitchell
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary. The people we trust with that important talk can help us know that we are not alone.” Fred Rogers sums up very well the first steps of healing - to begin to share what is happening in a compassionate space. I am passionate about supporting people in facing the difficulties and complexities of life with courage.
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary. The people we trust with that important talk can help us know that we are not alone.” Fred Rogers sums up very well the first steps of healing - to begin to share what is happening in a compassionate space. I am passionate about supporting people in facing the difficulties and complexities of life with courage.
(463) 220-4597 View (463) 220-4597
Photo of Cynthia L Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cynthia L Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Is your life headed in the direction you want it? Are there things hanging around from your past that are affecting current life decisions/relationships? The best gift we can give to others is the gift of our own health. By taking care of ourselves, we inherently can be "better" for the loved ones in our life. I have over 15 years experience working with clients and a variety of life challenges: depression, anxiety, divorce, separation, work/life balance, substance abuse, and survivors of trauma. I am client centered, compassionate and authentic. Call me today to see how counseling can help.
Is your life headed in the direction you want it? Are there things hanging around from your past that are affecting current life decisions/relationships? The best gift we can give to others is the gift of our own health. By taking care of ourselves, we inherently can be "better" for the loved ones in our life. I have over 15 years experience working with clients and a variety of life challenges: depression, anxiety, divorce, separation, work/life balance, substance abuse, and survivors of trauma. I am client centered, compassionate and authentic. Call me today to see how counseling can help.
(317) 494-7381 View (317) 494-7381
Photo of Jessica L. McVey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Jessica L. McVey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
You are embarking the journey of therapy, a decision of strength and courage. I am an EMDR Consultant, and I specialize in treating trauma, generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive and/or negative thinking, depression, decreased self esteem and other associated conditions. I enjoy working alongside clients experiencing a variety of life transitions, adults seeking to gain a deeper understanding of family dynamics and themselves or are transitioning into new adult roles or within their family, and those who are seeking goals of finding meaning and purpose, as well as clients with general stressors
You are embarking the journey of therapy, a decision of strength and courage. I am an EMDR Consultant, and I specialize in treating trauma, generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive and/or negative thinking, depression, decreased self esteem and other associated conditions. I enjoy working alongside clients experiencing a variety of life transitions, adults seeking to gain a deeper understanding of family dynamics and themselves or are transitioning into new adult roles or within their family, and those who are seeking goals of finding meaning and purpose, as well as clients with general stressors
(317) 576-3685 View (317) 576-3685
Photo of Misty Hinnefeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Misty Hinnefeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46237
ATTN!: Are you looking for someone well-versed in neurodiversity? With expertise in working with ADHD or Autism? Yay! Your search is over! Working with adults, children and teens who are diagnosed or self-diagnosed with neurodivergence is my LIFE'S calling! From personal experience to professional and educational expertise, let's partner up to change your life. I have extensive experience in working with adults, children and families through heavy emotions, behavioral challenges, school-specific behaviors, trauma, anxiety, and social difficulties.
ATTN!: Are you looking for someone well-versed in neurodiversity? With expertise in working with ADHD or Autism? Yay! Your search is over! Working with adults, children and teens who are diagnosed or self-diagnosed with neurodivergence is my LIFE'S calling! From personal experience to professional and educational expertise, let's partner up to change your life. I have extensive experience in working with adults, children and families through heavy emotions, behavioral challenges, school-specific behaviors, trauma, anxiety, and social difficulties.
(317) 754-7686 View (317) 754-7686
Photo of Heather Kaufman, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Heather Kaufman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Have you found yourself struggling to break unhealthy patterns? Are you hoping for change that lasts? I am a psychoanalytically informed therapist and I believe that life is a journey toward wholeness. Therapy is best understood as a way to move forward with the help of a competent therapist who can partner alongside you. I hope to help you reclaim what has been lost and discover what has yet to be found to promote wellness, wholeness, and healing.
Have you found yourself struggling to break unhealthy patterns? Are you hoping for change that lasts? I am a psychoanalytically informed therapist and I believe that life is a journey toward wholeness. Therapy is best understood as a way to move forward with the help of a competent therapist who can partner alongside you. I hope to help you reclaim what has been lost and discover what has yet to be found to promote wellness, wholeness, and healing.
(463) 251-7784 View (463) 251-7784
Photo of Malisa Komolthiti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Malisa Komolthiti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46201  (Online Only)
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist and Marriage and Family Therapist, happily serving clients in Indiana and Florida. My areas of practice are· Anxiety · Depression· Stress · Divorce ·Marital/Pre-marital ·Parenting ·Couple/Family Conflict· Learning Disabilities · LGBTQIA+ · Life Coaching ·Mood Disorders · Panic Attacks · Peer Relationships · Behavioral Issues · Career Counseling · Codependency · Coping Skills. I support the unique journeys of adults, children, teens, and parents. I accept insurance.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist and Marriage and Family Therapist, happily serving clients in Indiana and Florida. My areas of practice are· Anxiety · Depression· Stress · Divorce ·Marital/Pre-marital ·Parenting ·Couple/Family Conflict· Learning Disabilities · LGBTQIA+ · Life Coaching ·Mood Disorders · Panic Attacks · Peer Relationships · Behavioral Issues · Career Counseling · Codependency · Coping Skills. I support the unique journeys of adults, children, teens, and parents. I accept insurance.
(513) 951-4347 View (513) 951-4347
Photo of Justin James Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Justin James Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46239  (Online Only)
Hello, My name Justin Nelson, MSW, a dedicated therapist committed to providing top-tier care with a professional touch. I have 15 years of experience, I bring a wealth of expertise to his practice. Specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, and a range of other conditions, I approach therapy with a focus on evidence-based techniques and personalized treatment plans. My commitment to excellence is reflected in my unwavering dedication to my clients' well-being and ongoing pursuit of professional development. You can trust my professionalism and expertise to guide you towards positive change and personal growth.
Hello, My name Justin Nelson, MSW, a dedicated therapist committed to providing top-tier care with a professional touch. I have 15 years of experience, I bring a wealth of expertise to his practice. Specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, and a range of other conditions, I approach therapy with a focus on evidence-based techniques and personalized treatment plans. My commitment to excellence is reflected in my unwavering dedication to my clients' well-being and ongoing pursuit of professional development. You can trust my professionalism and expertise to guide you towards positive change and personal growth.
(463) 263-5860 View (463) 263-5860

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.