Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL

Photo of Melinda Gronen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Melinda Gronen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
If life has presented you with challenges you weren't expecting... If you have conflict in your relationships that you aren't sure how to improve... If you have had a recent death or loss of someone important to you and don't know how to move forward... If you want to live the best life you can... I offer supportive and personalized solutions for you and your family so you can get back to living the life you've always wanted to create!
If life has presented you with challenges you weren't expecting... If you have conflict in your relationships that you aren't sure how to improve... If you have had a recent death or loss of someone important to you and don't know how to move forward... If you want to live the best life you can... I offer supportive and personalized solutions for you and your family so you can get back to living the life you've always wanted to create!
(708) 746-0339 View (708) 746-0339
Photo of Tyler Ege, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Tyler Ege
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone brings beauty & meaning to the world, but some people have trouble discovering it. I work with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Frequent mental health challenges that I often work with include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, anger, low self-esteem, shame, grief, stress, pornography addiction, & boundaries. I enjoy also helping with communication & empowering clients to make positive changes. I often use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & pull from many different theories, continuing to learn & use creative tools from a variety of theoretical orientations. I also offer Christian counseling.
Everyone brings beauty & meaning to the world, but some people have trouble discovering it. I work with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Frequent mental health challenges that I often work with include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, anger, low self-esteem, shame, grief, stress, pornography addiction, & boundaries. I enjoy also helping with communication & empowering clients to make positive changes. I often use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & pull from many different theories, continuing to learn & use creative tools from a variety of theoretical orientations. I also offer Christian counseling.
(815) 270-5779 View (815) 270-5779
Photo of Karen Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Karen Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult and overwhelming at times. I am passionate about helping you where you're at within the context of a safe therapeutic environment. Have you had feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, or depression? Or are feeling stuck, wondering about life and where you fit in? Maybe you're struggling in a relationship or marriage? I enjoy working with young adults, adults, couples and families. I have extra training treating couples conflict, anxiety, social anxiety, depression, Self Injury, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) I also enjoy working with couples who are struggling in their marriage or relationship.
Life can be difficult and overwhelming at times. I am passionate about helping you where you're at within the context of a safe therapeutic environment. Have you had feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, or depression? Or are feeling stuck, wondering about life and where you fit in? Maybe you're struggling in a relationship or marriage? I enjoy working with young adults, adults, couples and families. I have extra training treating couples conflict, anxiety, social anxiety, depression, Self Injury, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) I also enjoy working with couples who are struggling in their marriage or relationship.
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Photo of Eileen Marie Rancharan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Eileen Marie Rancharan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Positive change in life is something we all long for. To grow in our relationships, to heal trauma from our past, and to arrive at the resilient individual we know that we can be. Change however, is hard and involves many steps. Sometimes we are plagued by our fears, and other times we are too overwhelmed to even know where to start. If you long for change, therapy is a step in the right direction.
Positive change in life is something we all long for. To grow in our relationships, to heal trauma from our past, and to arrive at the resilient individual we know that we can be. Change however, is hard and involves many steps. Sometimes we are plagued by our fears, and other times we are too overwhelmed to even know where to start. If you long for change, therapy is a step in the right direction.
(847) 443-5974 View (847) 443-5974
Photo of Kelly Poapst (Addiction Treatment), Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Kelly Poapst (Addiction Treatment)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CADC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
(847) 654-9904 View (847) 654-9904
Photo of Ryan Finley, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Vernon Hills, IL
Ryan Finley
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LCPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I have worked in mental health since 2015. Specialize in Geek Therapy, Therapeautic Tabletop Role-Playing Games, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I mainly work adults and have spent a lot of time working with autism, developmental disabilities, depression, anxiety, obsessive complusive disorder, and schizophrenia. At home I enjoy playing role-playing games, watching geeky stuff, and spending time with dog.
I have worked in mental health since 2015. Specialize in Geek Therapy, Therapeautic Tabletop Role-Playing Games, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I mainly work adults and have spent a lot of time working with autism, developmental disabilities, depression, anxiety, obsessive complusive disorder, and schizophrenia. At home I enjoy playing role-playing games, watching geeky stuff, and spending time with dog.
(847) 654-9726 View (847) 654-9726
Photo of Peonita Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Peonita Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, CSAT, CPTT, DWCF
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
The Couple and Family Clinic is creating connections that heal. We specialize in relational conflict and trauma, partner betrayal trauma, sexual compulsion, cultural trauma and grief and loss. Pain and adjustment is a part of life. I am here to walk with you through the process so that you will arrive at your goal feeling healthy and whole. The client's experience from beginning to the end of treatment are all very important to me and the healing process. We all desire healthy, happy and loving relationships, and this takes courage and will pull us out of our comfort zone. Sometimes loving ourselves is the best place to start.
The Couple and Family Clinic is creating connections that heal. We specialize in relational conflict and trauma, partner betrayal trauma, sexual compulsion, cultural trauma and grief and loss. Pain and adjustment is a part of life. I am here to walk with you through the process so that you will arrive at your goal feeling healthy and whole. The client's experience from beginning to the end of treatment are all very important to me and the healing process. We all desire healthy, happy and loving relationships, and this takes courage and will pull us out of our comfort zone. Sometimes loving ourselves is the best place to start.
(847) 416-6625 View (847) 416-6625
Photo of Troy Glickstern, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Troy Glickstern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
During our journey through life, it is easy at times to feel lost, stuck, caught in a crossroads, and overwhelmed. And unfortunately for us, life never came with a roadmap. My job as a counselor is to walk alongside you as we work through the obstacles of life together. I provide a safe, compassionate space for self-exploration, collaborative problem-solving, personal healing, and growth. My client-centered and accepting style puts the therapeutic alliance front and center as you set the agenda for our work.
During our journey through life, it is easy at times to feel lost, stuck, caught in a crossroads, and overwhelmed. And unfortunately for us, life never came with a roadmap. My job as a counselor is to walk alongside you as we work through the obstacles of life together. I provide a safe, compassionate space for self-exploration, collaborative problem-solving, personal healing, and growth. My client-centered and accepting style puts the therapeutic alliance front and center as you set the agenda for our work.
(224) 360-5235 View (224) 360-5235
Photo of Craig Bowman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon Hills, IL
Craig Bowman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061  (Online Only)
With approximately 30 years of experience working with a diverse population across various roles in the helping profession, I bring a depth of compassion and empathy gained from both professional and personal experience. My aim is to create a safe space for clients by valuing them unconditionally and guiding them toward improved self-awareness and self-compassion. I work with individuals dealing with issues related to addiction, anger management, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, dual diagnosis, life transitions, and self-esteem. My focus is on helping clients navigate these challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
With approximately 30 years of experience working with a diverse population across various roles in the helping profession, I bring a depth of compassion and empathy gained from both professional and personal experience. My aim is to create a safe space for clients by valuing them unconditionally and guiding them toward improved self-awareness and self-compassion. I work with individuals dealing with issues related to addiction, anger management, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, dual diagnosis, life transitions, and self-esteem. My focus is on helping clients navigate these challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
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Photo of Maria Cristina Castro, Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Maria Cristina Castro
Counselor, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
If I could give a newborn an advice, it would be to feel. The most wonderful and challenging gift of life is our emotions. However, most of the time people struggle to flourish in their life because we fear our own feelings. We, as a society, have been made to believe our emotions and thoughts have positive and negative essence. Thus, we develop fear in feeling our emotions based on the story we associate it with. My goal is to create a safe and brave space to feel your emotions without judgement and with compassion; to reflect your own strength and voice to speak your own story; and help reveal your truest Self.
If I could give a newborn an advice, it would be to feel. The most wonderful and challenging gift of life is our emotions. However, most of the time people struggle to flourish in their life because we fear our own feelings. We, as a society, have been made to believe our emotions and thoughts have positive and negative essence. Thus, we develop fear in feeling our emotions based on the story we associate it with. My goal is to create a safe and brave space to feel your emotions without judgement and with compassion; to reflect your own strength and voice to speak your own story; and help reveal your truest Self.
(847) 241-1932 View (847) 241-1932
Photo of Kathryn Cervantes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Kathryn Cervantes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Let me first tell you how proud I am of you! Looking for a therapist is hard. It is hard whether your favorite therapist retired or this is your first Google search for a therapist. I am humbled daily that people trust me and let me into their lives. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) which allows me to work with any age group. I am also certified in addiction treatment. In addition to my continuing education classes, I am a Gottman-trained therapist. I like to keep my practice diverse; this helps keep me learning, growing, and thinking along with my clients.
Let me first tell you how proud I am of you! Looking for a therapist is hard. It is hard whether your favorite therapist retired or this is your first Google search for a therapist. I am humbled daily that people trust me and let me into their lives. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) which allows me to work with any age group. I am also certified in addiction treatment. In addition to my continuing education classes, I am a Gottman-trained therapist. I like to keep my practice diverse; this helps keep me learning, growing, and thinking along with my clients.
(224) 507-6403 View (224) 507-6403
Photo of Jenny Jiang, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Jenny Jiang
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Chances are you have thought about counseling for a while... I’m glad you are here! I firmly believe in the transformative power of genuine human connection. It is my commitment to help my clients gain fresh perspectives, foster positive changes, and lead more congruent lives. I came from China to America to pursue advanced education. My ability to communicate in both English and Mandarin (中文) enables me to serve a diverse clientele effectively.
Chances are you have thought about counseling for a while... I’m glad you are here! I firmly believe in the transformative power of genuine human connection. It is my commitment to help my clients gain fresh perspectives, foster positive changes, and lead more congruent lives. I came from China to America to pursue advanced education. My ability to communicate in both English and Mandarin (中文) enables me to serve a diverse clientele effectively.
(847) 565-1762 View (847) 565-1762
Photo of Marina Borrero Bobadilla, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Marina Borrero Bobadilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Marina Borrero Bobadilla is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2023. She has a BA in Applied Behavioral Science and an MSED in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. When life is chaotic, Marina offers a soft place to land that is warm and welcoming. Through a person-centered lens, Marina utilizes various techniques and has found an alignment with Gestalt Theory. This theory views the human mind and behavior as a whole. Having this holistic approach allows the space to make connections to the complex layers of ourselves by processing the here and now.
Marina Borrero Bobadilla is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2023. She has a BA in Applied Behavioral Science and an MSED in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. When life is chaotic, Marina offers a soft place to land that is warm and welcoming. Through a person-centered lens, Marina utilizes various techniques and has found an alignment with Gestalt Theory. This theory views the human mind and behavior as a whole. Having this holistic approach allows the space to make connections to the complex layers of ourselves by processing the here and now.
(847) 238-9867 View (847) 238-9867
Photo of David Gray, Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
David Gray
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Are you in a place where you have done all you can, but are still unable to make the necessary positive changes you would like? Often times you may feel as if you have done everything possible, but change is still out of reach. I am a firm believer in the thought that all the skills necessary for change already lie within you, but could use the help of another to bring forth that change. By working together I believe that I can help you to acknowledge your dominate positive attributes in order to facilitate that much needed change.
Are you in a place where you have done all you can, but are still unable to make the necessary positive changes you would like? Often times you may feel as if you have done everything possible, but change is still out of reach. I am a firm believer in the thought that all the skills necessary for change already lie within you, but could use the help of another to bring forth that change. By working together I believe that I can help you to acknowledge your dominate positive attributes in order to facilitate that much needed change.
(224) 701-3058 View (224) 701-3058
Photo of Lexi McGough, Licensed Social Worker in Vernon Hills, IL
Lexi McGough
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I understand that life is a never-ending series of events that can be chaotic, energizing, confusing, wonderful, horrible, and stressful, and we must work hard every day to create happiness despite it all. I do not expect everyone to open up and trust immediately, therefore we will go at whatever pace you feel most comfortable. I am dedicated to helping people regain power in their lives and help those who want change in their life but are unsure if change is possible or how to create change towards betterment. Change is never easy, nor does it always happen quickly. I look forward to supporting you as best I can.
I understand that life is a never-ending series of events that can be chaotic, energizing, confusing, wonderful, horrible, and stressful, and we must work hard every day to create happiness despite it all. I do not expect everyone to open up and trust immediately, therefore we will go at whatever pace you feel most comfortable. I am dedicated to helping people regain power in their lives and help those who want change in their life but are unsure if change is possible or how to create change towards betterment. Change is never easy, nor does it always happen quickly. I look forward to supporting you as best I can.
(847) 996-6666 x111 View (847) 996-6666 x111
Photo of Heather Rosenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Heather Rosenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
We all long for hope, healing, and relief, and they can be hard to find alone. If you are here, it probably means you want life to feel better and I can understand that desire. So often, we just want our relationships to change, to experience less stress and anxiousness, to be less troubled by painful memories, and to feel better about ourselves. Sometimes all we need is a safe and comfortable space to be heard and understood and sometimes we need direction, clarity and new skills. The goal is to find the combination of factors that can bring healing for you.
We all long for hope, healing, and relief, and they can be hard to find alone. If you are here, it probably means you want life to feel better and I can understand that desire. So often, we just want our relationships to change, to experience less stress and anxiousness, to be less troubled by painful memories, and to feel better about ourselves. Sometimes all we need is a safe and comfortable space to be heard and understood and sometimes we need direction, clarity and new skills. The goal is to find the combination of factors that can bring healing for you.
(847) 278-9465 View (847) 278-9465
Photo of Haili M Campanella in Vernon Hills, IL
Haili M Campanella
MSN-FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
I am Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner certified though AANP after graduating with my MSN from Chamberlain College of Nursing in 2017. I spent my initial years in the Critical Care Unit as Lead Nurse Practitioner. I have since changed specialties and I am now focusing on developing my career as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have a special interest in Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and ADHD. I am eager to serve the increasing demand of adult and adolescent clients with varying mental health disorders and am available in person and virtually. I can't wait to meet you!
I am Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner certified though AANP after graduating with my MSN from Chamberlain College of Nursing in 2017. I spent my initial years in the Critical Care Unit as Lead Nurse Practitioner. I have since changed specialties and I am now focusing on developing my career as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have a special interest in Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and ADHD. I am eager to serve the increasing demand of adult and adolescent clients with varying mental health disorders and am available in person and virtually. I can't wait to meet you!
(847) 260-9437 View (847) 260-9437
Photo of Jon Ashworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Jon Ashworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Are you looking for an opportunity to be heard and understood? Do you find yourself wishing there was an experienced perspective that could accompany the journey you are in the middle of?
Are you looking for an opportunity to be heard and understood? Do you find yourself wishing there was an experienced perspective that could accompany the journey you are in the middle of?
(847) 908-4991 View (847) 908-4991
Photo of Paige Swan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Paige Swan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Paige Swan is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. When life feels overwhelming talking with the right person can help. Paige Swan is here to work with you in hopes of providing long-lasting solutions for a better quality of life. She strives to provide a warm, comfortable, non-judgmental environment where you can express your whole self. Through collaboration you will work together to create a wellness plan that is right for you. These practices can help provide a happier and healthier lifestyle. Paige uniquely offers a safe space and personalized tools to help individuals and families reach their personal goals.
Paige Swan is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. When life feels overwhelming talking with the right person can help. Paige Swan is here to work with you in hopes of providing long-lasting solutions for a better quality of life. She strives to provide a warm, comfortable, non-judgmental environment where you can express your whole self. Through collaboration you will work together to create a wellness plan that is right for you. These practices can help provide a happier and healthier lifestyle. Paige uniquely offers a safe space and personalized tools to help individuals and families reach their personal goals.
(224) 267-2294 View (224) 267-2294
Photo of Lauren Morrison, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Vernon Hills, IL
Lauren Morrison
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Lauren Morrison, LPC, creates an understanding and caring environment for every person that walks in the door. She helps clients see the different paths available to them to better understand themselves and get the enjoyment out of life they deserve. Lauren supports adolescents and adults of all ages. She looks at whole body health, specifically for anxiety, depression, grief, and is especially skilled at working with: Holistic Therapy: Our physical health can greatly impact our mental health. We can be suffering from depression and feel low and fatigued. Lauren uses a custom plan to ensure you regain control of your life.
Lauren Morrison, LPC, creates an understanding and caring environment for every person that walks in the door. She helps clients see the different paths available to them to better understand themselves and get the enjoyment out of life they deserve. Lauren supports adolescents and adults of all ages. She looks at whole body health, specifically for anxiety, depression, grief, and is especially skilled at working with: Holistic Therapy: Our physical health can greatly impact our mental health. We can be suffering from depression and feel low and fatigued. Lauren uses a custom plan to ensure you regain control of your life.
(224) 274-2066 View (224) 274-2066

See more therapy options for Vernon Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
67% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
47% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Vernon Hills, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vernon Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.