Therapists in Knoxville, TN

View neighborhoods in Knoxville
Photo of Jamie Harvey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Jamie Harvey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37934
Jamie Harvey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2012. Jamie utilizes Cognitive Behavioral therapy and other evidence based therapeutic interventions in order to assist the client in processing the challenges that they have faced in their life. She offers a judgement free space to allow clients to heal and continue their journey. Outside of work, Jamie enjoys attending car shows, crafting, and spending time with her family. She loves to read, especially thriller/crimebased books.
Jamie Harvey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2012. Jamie utilizes Cognitive Behavioral therapy and other evidence based therapeutic interventions in order to assist the client in processing the challenges that they have faced in their life. She offers a judgement free space to allow clients to heal and continue their journey. Outside of work, Jamie enjoys attending car shows, crafting, and spending time with her family. She loves to read, especially thriller/crimebased books.
(865) 328-1625 View (865) 328-1625
Photo of Clyde Johnson, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Clyde Johnson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Visit my website to see my real-time availability and to request an appointment. Your personal story is unique. Sometimes your story may feel difficult for you to understand, let alone share with others. Therapy can help you make sense of your story and better understand how it affects your present and future. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I help individuals process challenging life experiences, understand the impact of those experiences on them and those they love, and utilize skills that can help even their most troubling experiences become an integrated and less troubling part of their story.
Visit my website to see my real-time availability and to request an appointment. Your personal story is unique. Sometimes your story may feel difficult for you to understand, let alone share with others. Therapy can help you make sense of your story and better understand how it affects your present and future. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I help individuals process challenging life experiences, understand the impact of those experiences on them and those they love, and utilize skills that can help even their most troubling experiences become an integrated and less troubling part of their story.
(865) 424-9829 View (865) 424-9829
Photo of Caroline Burkholder, Pre-Licensed Professional in Knoxville, TN
Caroline Burkholder
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RD, LD, CEDS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
The therapeutic relationship is unlike any other relationship. It is characterized by attuned and non-judgmental listening aimed at identifying and understanding repetitive patterns that contribute to relational and behavioral difficulties. If you find yourself continuously engaging in unhelpful behaviors and can't figure out why, therapy can be a profoundly useful resource to identify the aspects of your personality that may be perpetuating these cycles.
The therapeutic relationship is unlike any other relationship. It is characterized by attuned and non-judgmental listening aimed at identifying and understanding repetitive patterns that contribute to relational and behavioral difficulties. If you find yourself continuously engaging in unhelpful behaviors and can't figure out why, therapy can be a profoundly useful resource to identify the aspects of your personality that may be perpetuating these cycles.
(865) 328-1928 View (865) 328-1928
Photo of Holly Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Holly Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37932
Through working with people from all walks of life, I have seen trauma's life-altering impact. Maybe you have experienced an accident, loss, or assault, or maybe you witnessed a horrendous crime or suffered from verbal or emotional abuse. Whatever your experience with trauma has been, and however this may be affecting you now, there is help and hope available for you.
Through working with people from all walks of life, I have seen trauma's life-altering impact. Maybe you have experienced an accident, loss, or assault, or maybe you witnessed a horrendous crime or suffered from verbal or emotional abuse. Whatever your experience with trauma has been, and however this may be affecting you now, there is help and hope available for you.
(865) 551-6926 View (865) 551-6926
Photo of Maggie Klotz, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Maggie Klotz
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Accepting New Clients! To have someone open their heart in therapy and trust me with it, is truly an honor. Therapy can be hard. Often times people share things with me they haven’t shared with anyone else. Because of this, I believe the relationship between client and therapist is the most important factor in therapy and what I focus on building first with you. Moreover, I take an integrative approach to therapy, conceptualizing from psychodynamic and interpersonal theories while utilizing interventions from EFT, DBT, CBT and interpersonal theories. All of my work is grounded in multicultural and strength-based views.
Accepting New Clients! To have someone open their heart in therapy and trust me with it, is truly an honor. Therapy can be hard. Often times people share things with me they haven’t shared with anyone else. Because of this, I believe the relationship between client and therapist is the most important factor in therapy and what I focus on building first with you. Moreover, I take an integrative approach to therapy, conceptualizing from psychodynamic and interpersonal theories while utilizing interventions from EFT, DBT, CBT and interpersonal theories. All of my work is grounded in multicultural and strength-based views.
(865) 205-6286 View (865) 205-6286
Photo of Pisey Sok, Marriage & Family Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Pisey Sok
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37931  (Online Only)
I currently provide telehealth counseling for individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting problems to improve their interpersonal relationships. I am certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Restoration Therapy to diagnose and treat generalize anxiety, clinical depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, family problems, relational problems, and other adjustment disorders. I hope to help you regain greater self-control, inner peace, and power over anxiety, depression, and trauma to increase your emotional intelligence and self-regulation skills to improve your quality of life and relationships.
I currently provide telehealth counseling for individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting problems to improve their interpersonal relationships. I am certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Restoration Therapy to diagnose and treat generalize anxiety, clinical depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, family problems, relational problems, and other adjustment disorders. I hope to help you regain greater self-control, inner peace, and power over anxiety, depression, and trauma to increase your emotional intelligence and self-regulation skills to improve your quality of life and relationships.
(626) 606-2491 View (626) 606-2491
Photo of Krystal Bryant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Krystal Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922  (Online Only)
Krystal Bryant is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. Krystal has worked with a variety of populations including adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients. Krystal has worked in general mental health, as well as addiction recovery and crisis management scenarios. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, phobias, panic attacks, OCD, social performance, stress, bipolar, addiction, codependency, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, PTSD, and grief.
Krystal Bryant is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. Krystal has worked with a variety of populations including adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients. Krystal has worked in general mental health, as well as addiction recovery and crisis management scenarios. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, phobias, panic attacks, OCD, social performance, stress, bipolar, addiction, codependency, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, PTSD, and grief.
(865) 672-0162 View (865) 672-0162
Photo of Angela L Obear, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Angela L Obear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
Waitlist for new clients
The decision to come to counseling is an important step and I understand that participation in counseling is an incredibly brave act. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable space for you as we work together to find solutions, relief, and balance in your life. Through my own experiences in counseling and in counseling others, I have come to believe that hope, redemption, acceptance, and inner peace can become a part of every person's story. My approach to counseling is collaborative, holistic, and interactive.
The decision to come to counseling is an important step and I understand that participation in counseling is an incredibly brave act. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable space for you as we work together to find solutions, relief, and balance in your life. Through my own experiences in counseling and in counseling others, I have come to believe that hope, redemption, acceptance, and inner peace can become a part of every person's story. My approach to counseling is collaborative, holistic, and interactive.
(865) 234-3098 View (865) 234-3098
Photo of Tabitha Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Tabitha Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
I enjoy working with individuals in managing life challenges by identifying and building upon strengths, in order to gain a greater sense of self and develop confidence. As a clinical therapist and a yoga teacher, I am passionate in maintaining awareness of the MindBody connection. My goal is to provide a warm, relaxed, and non-judgmental environment to allow clients to feel safe and supported. My desire is to meet you where you are in your life journey and assist you along the path to self discovery, as each individual is the expert in his/her personal life experiences.
I enjoy working with individuals in managing life challenges by identifying and building upon strengths, in order to gain a greater sense of self and develop confidence. As a clinical therapist and a yoga teacher, I am passionate in maintaining awareness of the MindBody connection. My goal is to provide a warm, relaxed, and non-judgmental environment to allow clients to feel safe and supported. My desire is to meet you where you are in your life journey and assist you along the path to self discovery, as each individual is the expert in his/her personal life experiences.
(865) 320-9965 View (865) 320-9965
Photo of Casey Sturm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Casey Sturm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor - Mental Health Service Provider working at Wildflower Children's Counseling. I received my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Carson Newman University and am board certified. I am experienced in working with both children and adolescents. Through individual therapy, I treat issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relational conflict, foster care, and problematic child behaviors. I offer Christian counseling services upon request of the individual/parent and believe that faith plays a huge role in mental health.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor - Mental Health Service Provider working at Wildflower Children's Counseling. I received my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Carson Newman University and am board certified. I am experienced in working with both children and adolescents. Through individual therapy, I treat issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relational conflict, foster care, and problematic child behaviors. I offer Christian counseling services upon request of the individual/parent and believe that faith plays a huge role in mental health.
(865) 217-1624 View (865) 217-1624
Photo of Lauren Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Lauren Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to those seeking support. From coping with everyday stressors to processing trauma, I am here to help you create achievable goals tailored to your individual needs. Authenticity is important to me, and I believe it helps create a positive space for change. You can expect me to be my authentic self during sessions.
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to those seeking support. From coping with everyday stressors to processing trauma, I am here to help you create achievable goals tailored to your individual needs. Authenticity is important to me, and I believe it helps create a positive space for change. You can expect me to be my authentic self during sessions.
(865) 315-8816 View (865) 315-8816
Photo of Desiree Dawn Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Desiree Dawn Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
Immediate openings! Taking Out-of-network (private pay) and United Health Care (Optum, UMR). I want to help you compassionately change your relationship with your feelings, connect to your own values, recognize your own strengths, and live a rich and meaningful life. Your goals for emotional wellness are important, and I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal.
Immediate openings! Taking Out-of-network (private pay) and United Health Care (Optum, UMR). I want to help you compassionately change your relationship with your feelings, connect to your own values, recognize your own strengths, and live a rich and meaningful life. Your goals for emotional wellness are important, and I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal.
(865) 328-7945 View (865) 328-7945
Photo of Charles E. Galyon, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Charles E. Galyon
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Waitlist for new clients
I currently have a long waitlist! I understand the concern and confusion that parents may have when their child experiences difficulties in school, home, or elsewhere. I believe in working together with parents to help their children. I take time to get to know my clients so I can offer the most appropriate, individualized care for them. I trained in educational and behavioral psychology and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. In addition to direct treatment services, I am able to provide evaluations with extensive reports to aid in treatment planning.
I currently have a long waitlist! I understand the concern and confusion that parents may have when their child experiences difficulties in school, home, or elsewhere. I believe in working together with parents to help their children. I take time to get to know my clients so I can offer the most appropriate, individualized care for them. I trained in educational and behavioral psychology and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. In addition to direct treatment services, I am able to provide evaluations with extensive reports to aid in treatment planning.
(865) 622-4383 View (865) 622-4383
Photo of Carol Lucas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Carol Lucas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37932
Carol Lucas is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. She graduated from the University of Tennessee with a Master's in Social Work in 1999. She has worked with adolescents, adults, and geriatrics in a variety of settings such as inpatient, intensive outpatient, residential, school based, and community mental health. Carol uses a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to empower clients to deal with whatever they are facing, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, substance abuse, life changes, grief, loss, or executive skills deficits.
Carol Lucas is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. She graduated from the University of Tennessee with a Master's in Social Work in 1999. She has worked with adolescents, adults, and geriatrics in a variety of settings such as inpatient, intensive outpatient, residential, school based, and community mental health. Carol uses a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to empower clients to deal with whatever they are facing, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, substance abuse, life changes, grief, loss, or executive skills deficits.
(865) 685-8834 View (865) 685-8834
Photo of Cindy Montoya, LPC Intern in Knoxville, TN
Cindy Montoya
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Not accepting new clients
Not taking new clients due to current transition. It's easy to feel stuck in destructive thoughts and behaviors. The good news is that you do not have to remain in a pit. Every individual is worthy of healing and peace. My favorite part about working with clients is walking alongside them as you continue to find the courage to live out this belief so that you can live a more hopeful, healthy, and whole life. Therapy is a healing journey, which can be scary and uncomfortable sometimes. I know that no “one size fits all” approach suits everyone. Together, we can begin to untangle lies, rewrite false narratives and find inner freedom.
Not taking new clients due to current transition. It's easy to feel stuck in destructive thoughts and behaviors. The good news is that you do not have to remain in a pit. Every individual is worthy of healing and peace. My favorite part about working with clients is walking alongside them as you continue to find the courage to live out this belief so that you can live a more hopeful, healthy, and whole life. Therapy is a healing journey, which can be scary and uncomfortable sometimes. I know that no “one size fits all” approach suits everyone. Together, we can begin to untangle lies, rewrite false narratives and find inner freedom.
(865) 674-1784 View (865) 674-1784
Photo of Karen Hodge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Karen Hodge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee with 20 plus years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with grief and loss, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee with 20 plus years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with grief and loss, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
(865) 401-9405 View (865) 401-9405
Photo of Kike Kotsianas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Kike Kotsianas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919  (Online Only)
There are tough times for everyone — that goes without saying. But combine the stress and uncertainty of life with the challenges of being a preteen, teen, or young adult and it’s no surprise that many are struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health-related issues. I would like to help you navigate these challenges and work with you to gain the the tools necessary to overcome them. I am passionate about using my knowledge, experience, and resources to help you find joy in your life!
There are tough times for everyone — that goes without saying. But combine the stress and uncertainty of life with the challenges of being a preteen, teen, or young adult and it’s no surprise that many are struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health-related issues. I would like to help you navigate these challenges and work with you to gain the the tools necessary to overcome them. I am passionate about using my knowledge, experience, and resources to help you find joy in your life!
(865) 448-7024 View (865) 448-7024
Photo of Bethany Townsend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Bethany Townsend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37940
Not accepting new clients
I am not currently accepting any new clients. "I wish I could show you, when you are lonely or in darkness, the astonishing light of your being." This quote from Hafiz sums up how I feel about my clients and how I approach our work together. No one is perfect, but everyone has value. I work to cultivate a space where people feel valued and feel safe. I am LGBTQIA+ affirmative.
I am not currently accepting any new clients. "I wish I could show you, when you are lonely or in darkness, the astonishing light of your being." This quote from Hafiz sums up how I feel about my clients and how I approach our work together. No one is perfect, but everyone has value. I work to cultivate a space where people feel valued and feel safe. I am LGBTQIA+ affirmative.
(865) 269-2570 View (865) 269-2570
Photo of Weatherstone Collaborative, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Weatherstone Collaborative
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder? Are you ready to make peace with food, your mind, and your body? Let the eating disorder treatment professionals at Weatherstone Collaborative assist you in your recovery today. Weatherstone Collaborative, LLC is an outpatient group of therapists who specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and share an insight-driven perspective regarding mental health and wellness. We share a vision of helping people reconnect with the best parts of themselves by aligning their resiliencies with their current needs.
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder? Are you ready to make peace with food, your mind, and your body? Let the eating disorder treatment professionals at Weatherstone Collaborative assist you in your recovery today. Weatherstone Collaborative, LLC is an outpatient group of therapists who specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and share an insight-driven perspective regarding mental health and wellness. We share a vision of helping people reconnect with the best parts of themselves by aligning their resiliencies with their current needs.
(865) 270-5430 View (865) 270-5430
Photo of Lauren Green, Pre-Licensed Professional in Knoxville, TN
Lauren Green
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, T-LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37917
I consider it one of my greatest privileges to partner with people as they navigate their stories. I know from personal experience that therapy can be invaluable when processing change, emotional turmoil, and questions about self. While I often utilize concepts from CBT, DBT, and other theories, I most often draw from Narrative Theory and take a Person-Centered approach in my work with clients. I am trained in TF-CBT and EMDR, and my professional history includes over four years working exclusively with survivors of sexual trauma.
I consider it one of my greatest privileges to partner with people as they navigate their stories. I know from personal experience that therapy can be invaluable when processing change, emotional turmoil, and questions about self. While I often utilize concepts from CBT, DBT, and other theories, I most often draw from Narrative Theory and take a Person-Centered approach in my work with clients. I am trained in TF-CBT and EMDR, and my professional history includes over four years working exclusively with survivors of sexual trauma.
(865) 344-6830 View (865) 344-6830

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Knoxville, TN

700+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Knoxville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Knoxville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Knoxville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.