Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Phil Graybiel, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Phil Graybiel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Do you feel apathetic? Does your daily stress feel overwhelming? Have changes in your mood strained relationships or inhibited your ability to focus on daily tasks?
Do you feel apathetic? Does your daily stress feel overwhelming? Have changes in your mood strained relationships or inhibited your ability to focus on daily tasks?
(317) 827-7158 View (317) 827-7158
Photo of Jazmin Atzhorn, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Jazmin Atzhorn
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as a variety of other diagnoses. I am passionate about providing a safe environment for people to improve their mental health. I am trained in using cognitive behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing, and art therapy strategies.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as a variety of other diagnoses. I am passionate about providing a safe environment for people to improve their mental health. I am trained in using cognitive behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing, and art therapy strategies.
(317) 795-1730 View (317) 795-1730
Photo of Michael D Pisano, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Michael D Pisano
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
(317) 608-5189 View (317) 608-5189
Photo of Tabitha Glenn in Indianapolis, IN
Tabitha Glenn
MsPsy, TFCBT, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46254
Life gets hard, Life gets difficult, and at times, you may feel like everything you're doing is wrong. I am here to tell you that we all have our times where we feel this way and YOU CAN and WILL get through it. I am a mental & behavioral health provider and life coach with an extensive background in domestic violence, depression, anxiety, sexually abusive youth, play therapy, and much more. My focus is to provide services to families and individuals of all ages, from various communities who have found life's challenges to be overwhelming. UYS Hotline is available for 45-minute flat rate consultation 317-440-1696/no commitment.
Life gets hard, Life gets difficult, and at times, you may feel like everything you're doing is wrong. I am here to tell you that we all have our times where we feel this way and YOU CAN and WILL get through it. I am a mental & behavioral health provider and life coach with an extensive background in domestic violence, depression, anxiety, sexually abusive youth, play therapy, and much more. My focus is to provide services to families and individuals of all ages, from various communities who have found life's challenges to be overwhelming. UYS Hotline is available for 45-minute flat rate consultation 317-440-1696/no commitment.
(765) 217-4188 x46254 View (765) 217-4188 x46254
Photo of Tiffany Deng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Tiffany Deng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Waitlist for new clients
Life can often bring challenges that can seem unmanageable. This can often have people feeling overwhelmed, lonely, anxious, and vulnerable. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment where I can help support you in navigating through life’s challenges. I believe in building upon the strengths of the individuals and families I work with and to empower them in being the best version of themselves.
Life can often bring challenges that can seem unmanageable. This can often have people feeling overwhelmed, lonely, anxious, and vulnerable. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment where I can help support you in navigating through life’s challenges. I believe in building upon the strengths of the individuals and families I work with and to empower them in being the best version of themselves.
(765) 227-3662 View (765) 227-3662
Photo of Valerie K Darling, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Valerie K Darling
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
I'm passionate about serving communities of people who have been underserved, and possibly harmed, by the fields of counseling and psychology in the past including: the LGBTQ+ population, those with non-traditional relationship structures such as polyamory, the kink community, and neurodivergent individuals. I strive to make therapy a comfortable and safe environment for people of all cultures, gender expressions, and sexual orientations. I am trauma-informed, sex and kink- positive, and body-neutral. I value social justice and hold anti-racist, disability-informed, feminist values, that I carry through my work.
I'm passionate about serving communities of people who have been underserved, and possibly harmed, by the fields of counseling and psychology in the past including: the LGBTQ+ population, those with non-traditional relationship structures such as polyamory, the kink community, and neurodivergent individuals. I strive to make therapy a comfortable and safe environment for people of all cultures, gender expressions, and sexual orientations. I am trauma-informed, sex and kink- positive, and body-neutral. I value social justice and hold anti-racist, disability-informed, feminist values, that I carry through my work.
(317) 676-9294 View (317) 676-9294
Photo of Kristina Turner, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Kristina Turner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Kristina Turner is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 11 years of experience in the mental health field. Kristina has worked in a variety of clinical settings including state hospitals treating chronic mental illnesses. She has experience in clinical outpatient settings focusing on the treatment of personality disorders and mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, as well as trauma. Kristina’s most recent experience is in helping others overcome addiction through medical detox, rehabilitation, and recovery-based group therapy.
Kristina Turner is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 11 years of experience in the mental health field. Kristina has worked in a variety of clinical settings including state hospitals treating chronic mental illnesses. She has experience in clinical outpatient settings focusing on the treatment of personality disorders and mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, as well as trauma. Kristina’s most recent experience is in helping others overcome addiction through medical detox, rehabilitation, and recovery-based group therapy.
(317) 720-2633 View (317) 720-2633
Photo of Tracy M. Gale, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Tracy M. Gale
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am passionate about working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disabilities and supporting their families as they navigate home, school, and community. I believe strongly that our goal should never be to "cure" the individual with autism or make them fit the world but rather to help them be their most successful self by providing education, support, and accommodations as necessary. I also believe that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work, and each individual and family should be provided with supports that are tailored to them and are evaluated regularly as they grow and develop.
I am passionate about working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disabilities and supporting their families as they navigate home, school, and community. I believe strongly that our goal should never be to "cure" the individual with autism or make them fit the world but rather to help them be their most successful self by providing education, support, and accommodations as necessary. I also believe that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work, and each individual and family should be provided with supports that are tailored to them and are evaluated regularly as they grow and develop.
(317) 588-8556 View (317) 588-8556
Photo of Shelley Landis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Shelley Landis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
We will embark on a path of healing together, as you journey to meet your most Authentic Self. Perhaps you have experienced early attachment trauma or more recent shock traumas. Perhaps you have been diagnosed with PTSD or Complex PTSD; you may experience debilitating symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Perhaps the way you experience life has you feeling stuck, disconnected, alone; you are ready to step into a new way of being. On your therapeutic journey, you will discover your innate strengths, increase your capacity to be vulnerable, increase appreciation of life and gain true resiliency. Let me be your guide!
We will embark on a path of healing together, as you journey to meet your most Authentic Self. Perhaps you have experienced early attachment trauma or more recent shock traumas. Perhaps you have been diagnosed with PTSD or Complex PTSD; you may experience debilitating symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Perhaps the way you experience life has you feeling stuck, disconnected, alone; you are ready to step into a new way of being. On your therapeutic journey, you will discover your innate strengths, increase your capacity to be vulnerable, increase appreciation of life and gain true resiliency. Let me be your guide!
(317) 676-0254 View (317) 676-0254
Photo of Barbara Thornburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Barbara Thornburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over thirty years working with adults, adolescents and older children, parents, couples, and families. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, Asperger's Syndrome, grief/bereavement, and women's issues.
I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over thirty years working with adults, adolescents and older children, parents, couples, and families. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, Asperger's Syndrome, grief/bereavement, and women's issues.
(317) 855-0306 x5 View (317) 855-0306 x5
Photo of Bryan T Votaw, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Bryan T Votaw
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Not accepting new clients
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS* Are you feeling angry, irritable, or dissatisfied with your life? Are you having problems in your relationships that don't ever seem to get better? Are there things from your past that keep getting in your way? If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and/or spiritual concerns, I would look forward to working with you.
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS* Are you feeling angry, irritable, or dissatisfied with your life? Are you having problems in your relationships that don't ever seem to get better? Are there things from your past that keep getting in your way? If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and/or spiritual concerns, I would look forward to working with you.
(317) 763-0509 View (317) 763-0509
Photo of Natasha Smith, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Natasha Smith
Counselor, MSW, LSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Say hello to your new safe space! My passion as a therapist is to bring healing to individuals who have experienced traumatic and/or stressful life events, find healthy perspectives of themselves, and strengthen their relationships. Whether it's a child, adult, or family, my goal is for my clients to know and see themselves as peaceful, whole, complete, and safe. My passion is to uplift, empower, encourage, and assist individuals in exploring personal goals for self-improvement.
Say hello to your new safe space! My passion as a therapist is to bring healing to individuals who have experienced traumatic and/or stressful life events, find healthy perspectives of themselves, and strengthen their relationships. Whether it's a child, adult, or family, my goal is for my clients to know and see themselves as peaceful, whole, complete, and safe. My passion is to uplift, empower, encourage, and assist individuals in exploring personal goals for self-improvement.
(317) 961-8441 View (317) 961-8441
Photo of Kathleen Brannen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kathleen Brannen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the ups and downs of life? Whether you're grappling with loss, battling stress, or facing significant life changes, you don't have to navigate these challenges alone. Whether this is your first time talking with someone or a return to therapy, I'll meet you where you are on your life journey. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your challenges and pursue personal growth. Together, we'll work towards healing, empowerment, and authenticity.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the ups and downs of life? Whether you're grappling with loss, battling stress, or facing significant life changes, you don't have to navigate these challenges alone. Whether this is your first time talking with someone or a return to therapy, I'll meet you where you are on your life journey. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your challenges and pursue personal growth. Together, we'll work towards healing, empowerment, and authenticity.
(463) 243-5844 View (463) 243-5844
Photo of Casey Oglesby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Casey Oglesby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260  (Online Only)
Struggling with difficult obstacles, past or present, can affect multiple areas of your life. You may have gone to therapy before and are ready for an approach that is more actionable or you feel curious to see what therapy can do for you. I would love the opportunity to be a partner in the journey ahead. My focus is helping people learn skills they can practice or process difficult emotions in order to better manage mood, cope with trauma or navigate life transitions. I look forward to chatting with you.
Struggling with difficult obstacles, past or present, can affect multiple areas of your life. You may have gone to therapy before and are ready for an approach that is more actionable or you feel curious to see what therapy can do for you. I would love the opportunity to be a partner in the journey ahead. My focus is helping people learn skills they can practice or process difficult emotions in order to better manage mood, cope with trauma or navigate life transitions. I look forward to chatting with you.
(317) 751-5349 View (317) 751-5349
Photo of InTouch Christian Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
InTouch Christian Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46280  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Pamelia. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and/or sad? Feeling as if you are unable to make it through the day, that there are not enough hours in the day? Are you struggling to maintain a good work/life/family balance? I have counseled across the board, my specialty lies in assisting clients that are suffering from depression and/or anxiety. I also have helped clients with chronic pain, as well as our military personnel that have been deployed. Although I have counseled children and teens, my expertise lies with adults and older adults. I also offer health coaching and motivational coaching!
Hi there, I'm Pamelia. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and/or sad? Feeling as if you are unable to make it through the day, that there are not enough hours in the day? Are you struggling to maintain a good work/life/family balance? I have counseled across the board, my specialty lies in assisting clients that are suffering from depression and/or anxiety. I also have helped clients with chronic pain, as well as our military personnel that have been deployed. Although I have counseled children and teens, my expertise lies with adults and older adults. I also offer health coaching and motivational coaching!
(317) 215-5884 View (317) 215-5884
Photo of Mary Suzanne Janke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mary Suzanne Janke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you've experienced a traumatic medical event personally, as a caregiver, or as a healthcare provider, the impact can deeply affect your emotional well-being. Feelings like sadness, fear, guilt, and grief may dominate your daily life, accompanied by intrusive thoughts and recurring nightmares that replay again and again. As a result, you may find yourself withdrawing, losing interest in activities you once loved, struggling with focus at work, or feeling increasingly irritable. Or perhaps you don't necessarily feel that you've experienced "trauma" but you're exhausted, and need to find your way back to really living again.
Whether you've experienced a traumatic medical event personally, as a caregiver, or as a healthcare provider, the impact can deeply affect your emotional well-being. Feelings like sadness, fear, guilt, and grief may dominate your daily life, accompanied by intrusive thoughts and recurring nightmares that replay again and again. As a result, you may find yourself withdrawing, losing interest in activities you once loved, struggling with focus at work, or feeling increasingly irritable. Or perhaps you don't necessarily feel that you've experienced "trauma" but you're exhausted, and need to find your way back to really living again.
(317) 793-3613 View (317) 793-3613
Photo of James N. Linville, LMHC, LLC, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
James N. Linville, LMHC, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46226
If you have questioned why you are not experiencing life to the fullest, if you are struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions, compulsions or life controlling issues, or your relationships are not working as you had intended, I would love to help you find answers. I have worked with individuals, children, and adolescents, through out my career to help individuals and their families receive emotional healing. Historically, I have worked in inpatient, outpatient, substance abuse treatment centers, as well as individual outpatient settings. When you contact me I will work with you to develop a course of treatment that is best for you and your family.
If you have questioned why you are not experiencing life to the fullest, if you are struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions, compulsions or life controlling issues, or your relationships are not working as you had intended, I would love to help you find answers. I have worked with individuals, children, and adolescents, through out my career to help individuals and their families receive emotional healing. Historically, I have worked in inpatient, outpatient, substance abuse treatment centers, as well as individual outpatient settings. When you contact me I will work with you to develop a course of treatment that is best for you and your family.
(317) 653-4079 View (317) 653-4079
Photo of Doshia Fifer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Doshia Fifer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. My client population is individuals who have experienced or are experiencing trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, depression, or life changes. I also offer Christian Counseling Services for those who want to include faith in their therapeutic process.
I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. My client population is individuals who have experienced or are experiencing trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, depression, or life changes. I also offer Christian Counseling Services for those who want to include faith in their therapeutic process.
(317) 342-5904 View (317) 342-5904
Photo of Melody Pillow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Melody Pillow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hello, Grow Therapy People! My name is Melody Pillow at Heart 2 Heart Holistic Counseling, LLC and I have real heart-to-heart talks with clients. I am a Licensed Master Clinical Social Worker (LMSW/LCHello, Grow Therapy People! My name is Melody Pillow at Heart 2 Heart Holistic Counseling, LLC. Do you hesitate to go to therapy because you feel that you wouldn’t get much out of it? Are you reluctant because you don’t feel comfortable talking about your problems? Let me assure you I understand that therapy can be hard work and that your feelings are valid.
Hello, Grow Therapy People! My name is Melody Pillow at Heart 2 Heart Holistic Counseling, LLC and I have real heart-to-heart talks with clients. I am a Licensed Master Clinical Social Worker (LMSW/LCHello, Grow Therapy People! My name is Melody Pillow at Heart 2 Heart Holistic Counseling, LLC. Do you hesitate to go to therapy because you feel that you wouldn’t get much out of it? Are you reluctant because you don’t feel comfortable talking about your problems? Let me assure you I understand that therapy can be hard work and that your feelings are valid.
(463) 263-9025 View (463) 263-9025
Photo of Tyrell Alexander Hicks, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Tyrell Alexander Hicks
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
As an aspiring Marriage and Family Therapist my passion for fostering resilient relationships within diverse communities is deeply rooted in both my personal experiences and my commitment to cultural competence in the field of mental health. My journey toward becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist has been shaped by a genuine desire to contribute to the well-being of families.
As an aspiring Marriage and Family Therapist my passion for fostering resilient relationships within diverse communities is deeply rooted in both my personal experiences and my commitment to cultural competence in the field of mental health. My journey toward becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist has been shaped by a genuine desire to contribute to the well-being of families.
(317) 207-6234 View (317) 207-6234

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.