Therapists in Atlanta, GA

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Photo of Ronee Smith Griffith, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Ronee Smith Griffith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30339  (Online Only)
You need a place to be yourself, where the underbelly and blemishes are welcome without shame or judgment. You work hard, try your best, and still struggle to understand why your life or relationships are not what you thought they would be. You want to feel comfortable and safe with another person who will be supportive and challenge you to take a deeper look inside and make changes that you and others will notice. You will be amazed at how your life makes sense when your emotional and behavioral patterns become conscious.
You need a place to be yourself, where the underbelly and blemishes are welcome without shame or judgment. You work hard, try your best, and still struggle to understand why your life or relationships are not what you thought they would be. You want to feel comfortable and safe with another person who will be supportive and challenge you to take a deeper look inside and make changes that you and others will notice. You will be amazed at how your life makes sense when your emotional and behavioral patterns become conscious.
(770) 504-4571 View (770) 504-4571
Photo of Johnnie L Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Johnnie L Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30318
My therapeutic philosophy is based on the quote from Albert Einstein, “Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” Many people let false beliefs about themselves hold them back from reaching self-actualization. Everyone deserves to reach the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, but sometimes we find ourselves as the fish Einstein describes attempting to climb a tree because we let anxiety, depression, and past trauma become barriers to our fulfillment.
My therapeutic philosophy is based on the quote from Albert Einstein, “Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” Many people let false beliefs about themselves hold them back from reaching self-actualization. Everyone deserves to reach the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, but sometimes we find ourselves as the fish Einstein describes attempting to climb a tree because we let anxiety, depression, and past trauma become barriers to our fulfillment.
(678) 679-7795 View (678) 679-7795
Photo of Donna M. Zaorski, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Donna M. Zaorski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30345
Please visit my website at donnazaorskipsyd.com to learn more about me and my approach to therapy.
Please visit my website at donnazaorskipsyd.com to learn more about me and my approach to therapy.
(678) 831-6540 View (678) 831-6540
Photo of Wanda S Cager, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Wanda S Cager
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30331
Hello, I am Wanda S. Cager, a Licensed Professional Counselor and a National Board Certified Counselor. I accomplished my academic goals; while attending Mercer University. There are many reasons individuals, couples and families seek counseling. Perhaps you are having a difficult time with depression, anxiety, children behavioral issues, family conflict, couples conflict, sexual identity, grief, divorce, or suicidal thoughts. Well, I am here to offer you and/or your family professional counseling to assist you address your concerns and obtain your goals.
Hello, I am Wanda S. Cager, a Licensed Professional Counselor and a National Board Certified Counselor. I accomplished my academic goals; while attending Mercer University. There are many reasons individuals, couples and families seek counseling. Perhaps you are having a difficult time with depression, anxiety, children behavioral issues, family conflict, couples conflict, sexual identity, grief, divorce, or suicidal thoughts. Well, I am here to offer you and/or your family professional counseling to assist you address your concerns and obtain your goals.
(770) 809-6596 View (770) 809-6596
Photo of Kathryn Bryan, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Kathryn Bryan
Psychologist, PhD, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30308
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that entering therapy is an act of courage and trust, and I take that trust seriously. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, and respectful therapeutic experience. I also believe that therapy works best when it is collaborative. Together, we’ll work to identify your specific treatment goals, and the best way to move towards them. We’ll build on your strengths and resilience as we work to develop new ways of coping and increased self-understanding. You’ll find that my therapeutic style is warm, personable, active, and down-to-earth.
I believe that entering therapy is an act of courage and trust, and I take that trust seriously. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, and respectful therapeutic experience. I also believe that therapy works best when it is collaborative. Together, we’ll work to identify your specific treatment goals, and the best way to move towards them. We’ll build on your strengths and resilience as we work to develop new ways of coping and increased self-understanding. You’ll find that my therapeutic style is warm, personable, active, and down-to-earth.
(678) 786-2750 View (678) 786-2750
Photo of Elaine Maye, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Elaine Maye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFC, MFT
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30354
Is your life stressful and overwhelming? Are you ready to break self-destructive patterns and addictions? If your answer is yes, then help is at hand. Goal Focus Counseling Services (GFPS) incorporates faith along with psychodynamic intervention to give you an effective plan of action. Individualized attention is given to address persistent personal, relationship and work concerns. You and your family can express your feelings privately with someone who is supportive and non-judgmental. Our objective is to focus on goals to maximize your therapeutic experience. With over 20 yers. experience, we now offer video/phone sessions.
Is your life stressful and overwhelming? Are you ready to break self-destructive patterns and addictions? If your answer is yes, then help is at hand. Goal Focus Counseling Services (GFPS) incorporates faith along with psychodynamic intervention to give you an effective plan of action. Individualized attention is given to address persistent personal, relationship and work concerns. You and your family can express your feelings privately with someone who is supportive and non-judgmental. Our objective is to focus on goals to maximize your therapeutic experience. With over 20 yers. experience, we now offer video/phone sessions.
(470) 435-7604 View (470) 435-7604
Photo of Torre M Prothro Wiley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Torre M Prothro Wiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30339
I believe change can be easy! It doesn't have to be difficult or unnerving. I love educating and offering a space in which the client feels empowered to make the necessary changes needed to transcend into the life they're seeking. My objective is to assist and educate individuals struggling with mood disorders such as anxiety/ depression, trauma (PTSD) and interpersonal challenges. I also assist couples struggling with intimacy, communication skills, and trust issues. Trust yourself today enough to try something different to reach the transformation you're seeking. Trust, Try, and Transform Today! Saturday Appointments Available!
I believe change can be easy! It doesn't have to be difficult or unnerving. I love educating and offering a space in which the client feels empowered to make the necessary changes needed to transcend into the life they're seeking. My objective is to assist and educate individuals struggling with mood disorders such as anxiety/ depression, trauma (PTSD) and interpersonal challenges. I also assist couples struggling with intimacy, communication skills, and trust issues. Trust yourself today enough to try something different to reach the transformation you're seeking. Trust, Try, and Transform Today! Saturday Appointments Available!
(678) 820-4872 View (678) 820-4872
Photo of Kevin Crabtree, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Kevin Crabtree
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303  (Online Only)
Hello, My name is Kevin Crabtree. I'm a licensed Professional counselor in the state of GA. I wanted to be therapist from the time I saw Deanna Troi on Star Trek the Next Generation. I've been blessed with a clarity of vision and have deeply enjoyed my life's work, so often counseling doesn't feel like work to me, as much as me serving my highest purpose to help others. I began working with clients in 2006. Since then I have worked with a wide variety of clients from at-risk children and families, federal and state prisoners, and most recently military service members and families.
Hello, My name is Kevin Crabtree. I'm a licensed Professional counselor in the state of GA. I wanted to be therapist from the time I saw Deanna Troi on Star Trek the Next Generation. I've been blessed with a clarity of vision and have deeply enjoyed my life's work, so often counseling doesn't feel like work to me, as much as me serving my highest purpose to help others. I began working with clients in 2006. Since then I have worked with a wide variety of clients from at-risk children and families, federal and state prisoners, and most recently military service members and families.
(470) 466-6316 View (470) 466-6316
Photo of Kwatoria Bryant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Kwatoria Bryant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30326  (Online Only)
I'm a passionate therapist who is committed to helping children, young adults, women, and men learn how to manage problems/issues by helping them find new ways to identify and replace negative or damaging behaviors learned in their past. My work focuses on targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals. If you're interested in someone who is attentive to your needs and is willing and able to assist you, I would love to work with you.
I'm a passionate therapist who is committed to helping children, young adults, women, and men learn how to manage problems/issues by helping them find new ways to identify and replace negative or damaging behaviors learned in their past. My work focuses on targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals. If you're interested in someone who is attentive to your needs and is willing and able to assist you, I would love to work with you.
(470) 649-3507 View (470) 649-3507
Photo of Margaret Gaddis, Master Social Worker in Atlanta, GA
Margaret Gaddis
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30307
Did you grow up hearing that only certain people seek therapy? Are you a high-achiever striving for success in your career or personal life, but are finding it increasingly challenging to maintain balance and well-being in your personal life? Are you feeling stuck in or burnt out of a job, relationship, or other situation? Through collaboration, we will work towards achieving your goals and unlocking your full potential. Together, we will navigate the challenges and celebrate the successes, fostering a sense of empowerment and resilience along the way.
Did you grow up hearing that only certain people seek therapy? Are you a high-achiever striving for success in your career or personal life, but are finding it increasingly challenging to maintain balance and well-being in your personal life? Are you feeling stuck in or burnt out of a job, relationship, or other situation? Through collaboration, we will work towards achieving your goals and unlocking your full potential. Together, we will navigate the challenges and celebrate the successes, fostering a sense of empowerment and resilience along the way.
(470) 288-3354 View (470) 288-3354
Photo of David Trant, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
David Trant
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30345
Are you going through the motions in your life? As if a piece of your puzzle won’t fit, no matter how much you force it? Do you struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, or fear from a painful or traumatic experience you have had? Maybe you’ve tried talking about it with friends and loved ones—possibly even a psychotherapist or two—but you can’t seem to find a path that leads to feeling whole. For many, this can be an overwhelmingly isolating experience.
Are you going through the motions in your life? As if a piece of your puzzle won’t fit, no matter how much you force it? Do you struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, or fear from a painful or traumatic experience you have had? Maybe you’ve tried talking about it with friends and loved ones—possibly even a psychotherapist or two—but you can’t seem to find a path that leads to feeling whole. For many, this can be an overwhelmingly isolating experience.
(678) 647-9211 View (678) 647-9211
Photo of Loretha Tate, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
Loretha Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30339  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing any level of anxiety or experiencing life challenging issues? Or, are you experiencing challenges in your relationship or having a difficult time in coping with today's climate? Life is full of challenges, and if you've been looking for a therapist who is empathetic and who can integrate a spiritual framework in the counseling process - look no further.
Are you experiencing any level of anxiety or experiencing life challenging issues? Or, are you experiencing challenges in your relationship or having a difficult time in coping with today's climate? Life is full of challenges, and if you've been looking for a therapist who is empathetic and who can integrate a spiritual framework in the counseling process - look no further.
(678) 737-3886 View (678) 737-3886
Photo of Ryan Sutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Ryan Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30309
Welcome! I am Ryan Goode-Sutton, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with families, couples, individuals and adolescents. I help my clients with a wide range of issues, including mood disorders, anxiety, parenting as well as grief and loss. I also provide workshops on parenting, stress management and other topics as well as support groups for adolescents.
Welcome! I am Ryan Goode-Sutton, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with families, couples, individuals and adolescents. I help my clients with a wide range of issues, including mood disorders, anxiety, parenting as well as grief and loss. I also provide workshops on parenting, stress management and other topics as well as support groups for adolescents.
(404) 649-0426 View (404) 649-0426
Photo of Atlanta Center for Behavioral Change in Atlanta, GA
Atlanta Center for Behavioral Change
PhD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30328
I'm a behavioral therapist and hypnotherapist board certified in clinical and medical hypnotherapy. I practice in Atlanta Georgia working with those that wish to overcome PTSD,anxiety, stress, panic attacks, phobias, procrastination and fears. Also those desiring to perform better in sports, sales, public speaking, to stop smoking, to lose weight permanently, to quit sabotaging relationships and any other area of behavioral change that would make life more enjoyable. I am now training and certifying hypnotherapists. Check out our other site at www.atlantacenterforhypnosistraining.com
I'm a behavioral therapist and hypnotherapist board certified in clinical and medical hypnotherapy. I practice in Atlanta Georgia working with those that wish to overcome PTSD,anxiety, stress, panic attacks, phobias, procrastination and fears. Also those desiring to perform better in sports, sales, public speaking, to stop smoking, to lose weight permanently, to quit sabotaging relationships and any other area of behavioral change that would make life more enjoyable. I am now training and certifying hypnotherapists. Check out our other site at www.atlantacenterforhypnosistraining.com
(404) 975-2658 View (404) 975-2658
Photo of LaVerne Ware, Licensed Professional Counselor in Atlanta, GA
LaVerne Ware
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CPCS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30339  (Online Only)
The decision to seek counseling is the first step to self care. I specialize in providing a safe, judgement free environment that allows individuals to approach any topic including intimacy and feeling overwhelmed by life's responsibilities. My mission is to help women transform their personal and relationship challenges into opportunities for growth.
The decision to seek counseling is the first step to self care. I specialize in providing a safe, judgement free environment that allows individuals to approach any topic including intimacy and feeling overwhelmed by life's responsibilities. My mission is to help women transform their personal and relationship challenges into opportunities for growth.
(404) 390-4649 View (404) 390-4649
Photo of Dr. Julianna Petrone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Julianna Petrone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30309
Hello! I have a PhD in clinical social work and I am also a licensed clinical social worker in the state Florida. I will be offering services in Georgia in the upcoming months. I provide services to adults and emerging adults through individual and group counseling. I also have extensive experience working with an array of issues and addresses issues through both a mind and body approach. My specialty areas is Trauma, Anxiety, Depression and OCD. I have been trained in EMDR, ART, PE, CPT, WET and ERP. My passion is helping others find themselves through various treatment modalities.
Hello! I have a PhD in clinical social work and I am also a licensed clinical social worker in the state Florida. I will be offering services in Georgia in the upcoming months. I provide services to adults and emerging adults through individual and group counseling. I also have extensive experience working with an array of issues and addresses issues through both a mind and body approach. My specialty areas is Trauma, Anxiety, Depression and OCD. I have been trained in EMDR, ART, PE, CPT, WET and ERP. My passion is helping others find themselves through various treatment modalities.
(470) 284-1649 View (470) 284-1649
Photo of Dr. Martha B Womack, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Martha B Womack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30324  (Online Only)
You may be seeking therapy to help remove or change issues which are causing you discomfort. In addition to therapy helping you cope and reduce your distress, the process of self-discovery within the therapeutic relationship can lead to an increased understanding and acceptance of yourself. It can also lead to an expansion of comfort with all aspects of yourself. I am a clinical psychologist with 30 years’ experience working with adults and young adults in individual and couples therapy. I am also a certified EMDR therapist.
You may be seeking therapy to help remove or change issues which are causing you discomfort. In addition to therapy helping you cope and reduce your distress, the process of self-discovery within the therapeutic relationship can lead to an increased understanding and acceptance of yourself. It can also lead to an expansion of comfort with all aspects of yourself. I am a clinical psychologist with 30 years’ experience working with adults and young adults in individual and couples therapy. I am also a certified EMDR therapist.
(470) 837-2666 View (470) 837-2666
Photo of Patrice Early in Atlanta, GA
Patrice Early
LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30311
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with clients to build a life that allows for the need to show up for others to coexist with investing in our own emotional and mental wellness. Through our work together, you can expect to explore boundary setting, educational tools, and coping skills to build resilience, and show up each day despite life’s hardships. I work with adults that reside in the state of Georgia and are seeking therapy to address symptoms of anxiety, major life transitions, depression, stress, and relational trauma.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with clients to build a life that allows for the need to show up for others to coexist with investing in our own emotional and mental wellness. Through our work together, you can expect to explore boundary setting, educational tools, and coping skills to build resilience, and show up each day despite life’s hardships. I work with adults that reside in the state of Georgia and are seeking therapy to address symptoms of anxiety, major life transitions, depression, stress, and relational trauma.
(404) 476-6218 View (404) 476-6218
Photo of Rebecca Johnson Osei, Psychologist in Atlanta, GA
Rebecca Johnson Osei
Psychologist, MA, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30326
Waitlist for new clients
Many people have discovered the benefits of psychotherapy. Some may be dealing with life transitions, others with depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, while some just want a safe place to express their thoughts and work through their feelings. Rebecca Johnson Osei, Psy.D., provides clients with a neutral, judgement-free environment where they can learn and grow without social pressures. Concierge therapy at it's best, Dr. Osei will provide in-home and mobile therapy to residents of the Atlanta metro area, allowing you to remain in the comfort of your own home.
Many people have discovered the benefits of psychotherapy. Some may be dealing with life transitions, others with depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, while some just want a safe place to express their thoughts and work through their feelings. Rebecca Johnson Osei, Psy.D., provides clients with a neutral, judgement-free environment where they can learn and grow without social pressures. Concierge therapy at it's best, Dr. Osei will provide in-home and mobile therapy to residents of the Atlanta metro area, allowing you to remain in the comfort of your own home.
(404) 620-4773 View (404) 620-4773
Photo of Dr. Whitney A Bowles, Pre-Licensed Professional in Atlanta, GA
Dr. Whitney A Bowles
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30339  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I strive to work authentically and collaboratively with clients to cultivate a space where clients can freely explore their thoughts, feelings, and relationships. As someone who believes that as humans we are wired for connection, my approach to therapy is rooted in relational-cultural and strengths-based approaches that are framed within a multicultural context. My goal is to help clients strengthen their connections to themselves, others, and the world. We will work hard together to help you reach your therapy goals.
As a therapist, I strive to work authentically and collaboratively with clients to cultivate a space where clients can freely explore their thoughts, feelings, and relationships. As someone who believes that as humans we are wired for connection, my approach to therapy is rooted in relational-cultural and strengths-based approaches that are framed within a multicultural context. My goal is to help clients strengthen their connections to themselves, others, and the world. We will work hard together to help you reach your therapy goals.
(470) 946-7561 View (470) 946-7561

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Atlanta, GA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Atlanta, GA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Atlanta, GA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Atlanta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.