Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Caitlin M Strack, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Caitlin M Strack
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Are you experiencing crippling anxiety, stress, or discouragement in day to day life? Are you burned out from a job or role that used to give you fulfillment? Are you feeling like your emotions control you and hurt those closest to you? Do you struggle to keep up with the needs of those who rely on you at work or in your spiritual community? Are you a teen experiencing overwhelming pressure and painful emotions, struggling to find a solid sense of identity?
Are you experiencing crippling anxiety, stress, or discouragement in day to day life? Are you burned out from a job or role that used to give you fulfillment? Are you feeling like your emotions control you and hurt those closest to you? Do you struggle to keep up with the needs of those who rely on you at work or in your spiritual community? Are you a teen experiencing overwhelming pressure and painful emotions, struggling to find a solid sense of identity?
(614) 363-2469 x811 View (614) 363-2469 x811
Photo of Elizabeth (Beth) Youngman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Elizabeth (Beth) Youngman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
I am currently not accepting new clients as of 9/6/2023 (does not apply to new folks I'm already in communication with). I am a queer nonbinary therapist offering individual teletherapy for adults. I welcome all diverse individuals, relationships, spiritualities, expressions, & identities. I work extensively with, and enjoy working with gender & sexual minorities, intersecting identities, immigrants, parents/caregivers, & neurodivergent populations. I often work with folks experiencing stress, self-exploration, life transitions, grief, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression & dissociation.
I am currently not accepting new clients as of 9/6/2023 (does not apply to new folks I'm already in communication with). I am a queer nonbinary therapist offering individual teletherapy for adults. I welcome all diverse individuals, relationships, spiritualities, expressions, & identities. I work extensively with, and enjoy working with gender & sexual minorities, intersecting identities, immigrants, parents/caregivers, & neurodivergent populations. I often work with folks experiencing stress, self-exploration, life transitions, grief, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression & dissociation.
(614) 305-7368 View (614) 305-7368
Photo of Hannah Zoller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Hannah Zoller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
First off, air high five to you for allowing yourself to seek out support! And thank you for considering me to be a part of your healing journey. I am a lesbian therapist whose approach is authentic, accepting, empathetic, patient and humoristic. My main goal is for you to feel confident about who you are and your ability to navigate life's stressors. I will probably ask 879 questions along the way to better understand you and get an idea of the whole picture. However, I want you to feel empowered from the start to say, "OMG Hannah, stop asking so many questions!" Therapy is a collaborative process and your voice matters most.
First off, air high five to you for allowing yourself to seek out support! And thank you for considering me to be a part of your healing journey. I am a lesbian therapist whose approach is authentic, accepting, empathetic, patient and humoristic. My main goal is for you to feel confident about who you are and your ability to navigate life's stressors. I will probably ask 879 questions along the way to better understand you and get an idea of the whole picture. However, I want you to feel empowered from the start to say, "OMG Hannah, stop asking so many questions!" Therapy is a collaborative process and your voice matters most.
(440) 598-5345 View (440) 598-5345
Photo of R Jason Jones, Counselor in Columbus, OH
R Jason Jones
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
I am an independently licensed Profession Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) in the State of Ohio and have been working in the field for over thirty years, helping individuals from a variety of backgrounds with substance use and mental health issues. I have experience working in residential treatment settings, outpatient community mental health programs, and in private practice. While I specialize in treating addictions to drugs or alcohol, gambling, or the internet, I have learned that these issues are often accompanied by depression, anxiety, panic, and grief.
I am an independently licensed Profession Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) in the State of Ohio and have been working in the field for over thirty years, helping individuals from a variety of backgrounds with substance use and mental health issues. I have experience working in residential treatment settings, outpatient community mental health programs, and in private practice. While I specialize in treating addictions to drugs or alcohol, gambling, or the internet, I have learned that these issues are often accompanied by depression, anxiety, panic, and grief.
(614) 714-1294 View (614) 714-1294
Photo of Heather Willey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Heather Willey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Waitlist for new clients
Thanks for visiting this profile - indeed there are quite a few therapists to sift through when trying to find a good match! I've been a practicing therapist since 2009, and I enjoy counseling adolescents, adults, families and couples. I find that most people are searching for a therapist because they want to be happier. Perhaps this manifests through symptoms of worry or sadness, broken relationships, or simply feeling stuck or struggling to overcome something. Most of us want to be happier or for things in life to be better, and I feel honored to help my clients strive to achieve this. I truly believe it is possible.  
Thanks for visiting this profile - indeed there are quite a few therapists to sift through when trying to find a good match! I've been a practicing therapist since 2009, and I enjoy counseling adolescents, adults, families and couples. I find that most people are searching for a therapist because they want to be happier. Perhaps this manifests through symptoms of worry or sadness, broken relationships, or simply feeling stuck or struggling to overcome something. Most of us want to be happier or for things in life to be better, and I feel honored to help my clients strive to achieve this. I truly believe it is possible.  
(614) 412-6057 View (614) 412-6057
Photo of John Chasteen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
John Chasteen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
John's ideal client is likely from the LGB and Trans/Non-binary communities, struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma amidst navigating a heteronormative society. They seek emotional regulation and coping mechanisms, needing a safe space to explore and challenge ingrained beliefs. Their goal is stability, improved mental health, and empowerment within their identity.
John's ideal client is likely from the LGB and Trans/Non-binary communities, struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma amidst navigating a heteronormative society. They seek emotional regulation and coping mechanisms, needing a safe space to explore and challenge ingrained beliefs. Their goal is stability, improved mental health, and empowerment within their identity.
(740) 570-4723 View (740) 570-4723
Photo of Olivia Shagla, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Olivia Shagla
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
Does life have you feeling isolated, lost, or stuck? Do you have panic attacks or flashbacks? Are you suffering from the effects of trauma? Do you often feel anxious, and for no reason? Do you have unhealed wounds from your past or thoughts that feel negative or even scary? Have your relationships suffered because of these symptoms? If so, we will explore and work through life's issues together.
Does life have you feeling isolated, lost, or stuck? Do you have panic attacks or flashbacks? Are you suffering from the effects of trauma? Do you often feel anxious, and for no reason? Do you have unhealed wounds from your past or thoughts that feel negative or even scary? Have your relationships suffered because of these symptoms? If so, we will explore and work through life's issues together.
(740) 224-2097 View (740) 224-2097
Photo of Faith Lynn Kappeler-McCafferty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Faith Lynn Kappeler-McCafferty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43205
I listen carefully to your concerns in a warm, gentle and supportive environment. I will work with you to enhance your self-knowledge, self-esteem, life skills and confidence. After hearing your unique story, I work with you to set goals to help you get what you need and want. I share tools that can help stabilize your mood and change behaviors and thoughts that sabotage you. I can help enhance your relationships and make you feel comfortable in your skin and in the world. I have worked with many types of people and I enjoy meeting new clients and working together in the manner most comfortable to each person.
I listen carefully to your concerns in a warm, gentle and supportive environment. I will work with you to enhance your self-knowledge, self-esteem, life skills and confidence. After hearing your unique story, I work with you to set goals to help you get what you need and want. I share tools that can help stabilize your mood and change behaviors and thoughts that sabotage you. I can help enhance your relationships and make you feel comfortable in your skin and in the world. I have worked with many types of people and I enjoy meeting new clients and working together in the manner most comfortable to each person.
(614) 412-4465 View (614) 412-4465
Photo of Simon R Woliver, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Simon R Woliver
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
(he/him/his) Simon is interested in helping his clients experience the present moment without judgment through body and emotion-focused awareness. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Addiction Studies from the University of Cincinnati and his Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from The Ohio State University. He completed an 18-month Gestalt theory and practice training program at the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland in 2017. Simon is also trained in Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. He has previously worked with a large and diverse university student population.
(he/him/his) Simon is interested in helping his clients experience the present moment without judgment through body and emotion-focused awareness. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Addiction Studies from the University of Cincinnati and his Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from The Ohio State University. He completed an 18-month Gestalt theory and practice training program at the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland in 2017. Simon is also trained in Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. He has previously worked with a large and diverse university student population.
(740) 273-8644 View (740) 273-8644
Photo of Jenna Moran, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Jenna Moran
Counselor, LPCC-S, LCDCIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
(Currently not available for new clients) Your life story is full of successes and struggles, pain and joy, and we can work together to create a life that has meaning and that makes you proud. I will provide a safe space of acceptance for you to figure out who you are and who you want to be, without pressure or judgement. Through your courage, hard work, and vulnerability, you can reach your treatment goals.
(Currently not available for new clients) Your life story is full of successes and struggles, pain and joy, and we can work together to create a life that has meaning and that makes you proud. I will provide a safe space of acceptance for you to figure out who you are and who you want to be, without pressure or judgement. Through your courage, hard work, and vulnerability, you can reach your treatment goals.
(380) 777-5538 View (380) 777-5538
Photo of Male Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Male Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
Male Behavioral Health Inc. (MBH) is dedicated to addressing the profound mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs of men and boys through research, training, and direct practice.
Male Behavioral Health Inc. (MBH) is dedicated to addressing the profound mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs of men and boys through research, training, and direct practice.
(614) 360-9702 View (614) 360-9702
Photo of Brian Ayer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Brian Ayer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing feelings of sadness, fear, distress, or isolation due to issues related to gambling, gaming, sexual behavior, or pornography? Have you noticed a decrease in your ability to control these behaviors, leading to feelings of despair, anxiety, depression, or loneliness? With over fifteen years of tenure as a deeply experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking help.
Are you experiencing feelings of sadness, fear, distress, or isolation due to issues related to gambling, gaming, sexual behavior, or pornography? Have you noticed a decrease in your ability to control these behaviors, leading to feelings of despair, anxiety, depression, or loneliness? With over fifteen years of tenure as a deeply experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking help.
(380) 205-2918 View (380) 205-2918
Photo of Shannon K McGinty, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Shannon K McGinty
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology from Miami University and a Master’s degree from the University of Dayton. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and families in a variety of mental health settings and levels of care. Generally, my clients have been working on behavioral and mental challenges related to anxiety, depression, eating disorders, complex trauma, grief and loss, interpersonal relationship concerns, and difficulty with functioning in everyday life.
I am a licensed clinical counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology from Miami University and a Master’s degree from the University of Dayton. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and families in a variety of mental health settings and levels of care. Generally, my clients have been working on behavioral and mental challenges related to anxiety, depression, eating disorders, complex trauma, grief and loss, interpersonal relationship concerns, and difficulty with functioning in everyday life.
(614) 714-1016 View (614) 714-1016
Photo of Jenn Peddicord, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Jenn Peddicord
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Do you feel overwhelmed, discouraged and unsure of where to start to address the obstacles you are facing? If you are here, that means you have demonstrated the courage of taking the first step to find someone who may be the right fit to journey with you. Our lived experiences are unique, vulnerable and often times layered. I look forward to learning about how I can provide care for you in the stage of life you are currently navigating. I work from a Trauma- Informed lens paired with Person-centered approach. I also utilize ACT therapy, mindfulness and EMDR therapy.
Do you feel overwhelmed, discouraged and unsure of where to start to address the obstacles you are facing? If you are here, that means you have demonstrated the courage of taking the first step to find someone who may be the right fit to journey with you. Our lived experiences are unique, vulnerable and often times layered. I look forward to learning about how I can provide care for you in the stage of life you are currently navigating. I work from a Trauma- Informed lens paired with Person-centered approach. I also utilize ACT therapy, mindfulness and EMDR therapy.
(614) 953-5293 x744 View (614) 953-5293 x744
Photo of Caren Nowak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Caren Nowak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(380) 600-9487 View (380) 600-9487
Photo of Dominique Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Dominique Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS , I-MFT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life stressors?Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Are you struggling to communicate to your partner or others? Are you experiencing family conflict? Do you need help sorting through emotional distress? Are you having trouble adjusting or transitioning to change or a life event? Have you experienced a traumatic event? Are you experiencing grief due to the loss of a loved one? Do you struggle to set boundaries? Are you feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward in life?Are you seeking to get insight & awareness about yourself or your experiences?
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life stressors?Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Are you struggling to communicate to your partner or others? Are you experiencing family conflict? Do you need help sorting through emotional distress? Are you having trouble adjusting or transitioning to change or a life event? Have you experienced a traumatic event? Are you experiencing grief due to the loss of a loved one? Do you struggle to set boundaries? Are you feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward in life?Are you seeking to get insight & awareness about yourself or your experiences?
(614) 418-6236 View (614) 418-6236
Photo of Amy Pazarentzos (Steinberg), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Amy Pazarentzos (Steinberg)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Miami University and a Master's degree in Social Work from The Ohio State University. I previously worked at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Gahanna Counseling, LLC providing outpatient therapy to children, adolescents and their families.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Miami University and a Master's degree in Social Work from The Ohio State University. I previously worked at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Gahanna Counseling, LLC providing outpatient therapy to children, adolescents and their families.
View
Photo of Mitchell Mundy, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Mitchell Mundy
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
I enjoy working with both Individuals and Couples as they seek greater fulfillment in their lives and relationships. Individual therapy with me will feel like you’re telling your story. By providing a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space you’ll be able to approach the difficulties you have had and are currently facing. By engaging your story in this space, you’ll be able to understand yourself and the world around you in a new way that will lead to healing and growth. My approach with couples is similar in that I hope to help you engage each other in new ways, fostering fulfilling patterns of connection and attachment.
I enjoy working with both Individuals and Couples as they seek greater fulfillment in their lives and relationships. Individual therapy with me will feel like you’re telling your story. By providing a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space you’ll be able to approach the difficulties you have had and are currently facing. By engaging your story in this space, you’ll be able to understand yourself and the world around you in a new way that will lead to healing and growth. My approach with couples is similar in that I hope to help you engage each other in new ways, fostering fulfilling patterns of connection and attachment.
(380) 210-0815 View (380) 210-0815
Photo of Aliyah McConahay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Aliyah McConahay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
As a dedicated therapist with a Master's in Social Work, I bring a wealth of experience and passion to my practice. My journey began at Nationwide Children's Hospital, where I honed my skills as an intern from 2017 to 2019, followed by a role as an Intensive Outpatient Specialist from 2020 to 2023. Currently, I serve as an Outpatient Therapist specializing in eating disorders at Nationwide Children's.
As a dedicated therapist with a Master's in Social Work, I bring a wealth of experience and passion to my practice. My journey began at Nationwide Children's Hospital, where I honed my skills as an intern from 2017 to 2019, followed by a role as an Intensive Outpatient Specialist from 2020 to 2023. Currently, I serve as an Outpatient Therapist specializing in eating disorders at Nationwide Children's.
(380) 666-4962 View (380) 666-4962
Photo of Eric L Sullivan, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Eric L Sullivan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
VISIT: www.smartertherapy.me - Are you motivated to overcome depression or anxiety? Improve your romantic partnership or marriage? Many studies show that therapy is effective for most people, most of the time when therapists use research supported techniques. I exclusively use research based techniques that have helped many people. Not all therapists use them because it requires effort and money. Quality matters so I put in the work for you. There is hope for feeling better! An old proverb says that a journey of 1,000 miles starts with a single step. Take the first step to feeling better by calling or emailing today!
VISIT: www.smartertherapy.me - Are you motivated to overcome depression or anxiety? Improve your romantic partnership or marriage? Many studies show that therapy is effective for most people, most of the time when therapists use research supported techniques. I exclusively use research based techniques that have helped many people. Not all therapists use them because it requires effort and money. Quality matters so I put in the work for you. There is hope for feeling better! An old proverb says that a journey of 1,000 miles starts with a single step. Take the first step to feeling better by calling or emailing today!
(740) 279-1697 View (740) 279-1697

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.