Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Courtney Brinkman, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Courtney Brinkman
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
Not accepting new clients
*I am out on maternity leave. I will reply to voicemails and emails when I return. Thanks!* Everyone experiences times in their lives where they feel overwhelmed and stuck. Those difficult periods can be the result of internal factors (such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, negative body image, etc.), external factors (such as a loss, relationship problems, financial stress, a traumatic event, etc.) or a combination of both. My goal is to help clients get unstuck. I work with my clients to gain insight into the issues that are contributing to their struggles and address the factors that are in their control to change.
*I am out on maternity leave. I will reply to voicemails and emails when I return. Thanks!* Everyone experiences times in their lives where they feel overwhelmed and stuck. Those difficult periods can be the result of internal factors (such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, negative body image, etc.), external factors (such as a loss, relationship problems, financial stress, a traumatic event, etc.) or a combination of both. My goal is to help clients get unstuck. I work with my clients to gain insight into the issues that are contributing to their struggles and address the factors that are in their control to change.
(614) 472-8475 View (614) 472-8475
Photo of Jump The Broom LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Jump The Broom LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, SHRM-CP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43227  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with depression? Are you noticing life is difficult to cope with because of family issues? Dealing with marital issues or divorce? Is running around trying to fix things, prevent things, or cover for things driving you insane? Are you preparing to make a major life change or one happened to you unexpectedly? Are you struggling with your racial identity along with soul searching? Are things spiraling out of control in your life? Have you been ostracized by family/religious groups?
Are you grappling with depression? Are you noticing life is difficult to cope with because of family issues? Dealing with marital issues or divorce? Is running around trying to fix things, prevent things, or cover for things driving you insane? Are you preparing to make a major life change or one happened to you unexpectedly? Are you struggling with your racial identity along with soul searching? Are things spiraling out of control in your life? Have you been ostracized by family/religious groups?
(614) 219-9496 View (614) 219-9496
Photo of Kayla Bricker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Kayla Bricker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Welcome! Deciding to seek counseling services is a HUGE step and requires so much strength and bravery. I truly understand that life can get overwhelming, chaotic, and can often times leave you feeling lonely or stuck. Sometimes these things can be hard to process and work through on your own, but I would love to collaborate with you on your journey of healing, self compassion, and personal growth! I look forward to hearing your stories and learning how I can provide the best care for you, regardless of what phase of life you're in!
Welcome! Deciding to seek counseling services is a HUGE step and requires so much strength and bravery. I truly understand that life can get overwhelming, chaotic, and can often times leave you feeling lonely or stuck. Sometimes these things can be hard to process and work through on your own, but I would love to collaborate with you on your journey of healing, self compassion, and personal growth! I look forward to hearing your stories and learning how I can provide the best care for you, regardless of what phase of life you're in!
(380) 208-0798 View (380) 208-0798
Photo of Diane K. Dodge J Rosen Warrior Llc Co-Owned By Lpcc-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Diane K. Dodge J Rosen Warrior Llc Co-Owned By Lpcc-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Seeking relief from relationship stress, trauma, sexual abuse, sexual offending, domestic violence offending, intimate partner abuse, infidelity, emotional abuse, etc.? Do you feel emotionally abandoned, lonely, sad, angry, resentful, maybe just a lack of satisfaction in your relationship, unfaithful partner or spouse, guilty over your own affair and helpless or trapped to end it? Do you want to untwist negative beliefs and reveal truth in a safe place? We serve individuals, teens, couples, families & groups, & courts. We also do consulting for individuals, corporations, courts, attorneys, etc. as well as expert witness work.
Seeking relief from relationship stress, trauma, sexual abuse, sexual offending, domestic violence offending, intimate partner abuse, infidelity, emotional abuse, etc.? Do you feel emotionally abandoned, lonely, sad, angry, resentful, maybe just a lack of satisfaction in your relationship, unfaithful partner or spouse, guilty over your own affair and helpless or trapped to end it? Do you want to untwist negative beliefs and reveal truth in a safe place? We serve individuals, teens, couples, families & groups, & courts. We also do consulting for individuals, corporations, courts, attorneys, etc. as well as expert witness work.
(614) 368-0287 View (614) 368-0287
Photo of Marco Peterson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Marco Peterson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MDiv, MACM, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Counseling, therapy, or treatment, whatever term you prefer can be a rewarding experience when you are able to find the right person to work with. I have experience working with people whom have faced small life challenges to a severe life crisis. I believe it takes courage to look in the mirror and admit something needs to change. That change can take place quicker when one reaches out for assistance from someone who is willing to join in the process of moving towards positive change.
Counseling, therapy, or treatment, whatever term you prefer can be a rewarding experience when you are able to find the right person to work with. I have experience working with people whom have faced small life challenges to a severe life crisis. I believe it takes courage to look in the mirror and admit something needs to change. That change can take place quicker when one reaches out for assistance from someone who is willing to join in the process of moving towards positive change.
(614) 826-6710 View (614) 826-6710
Photo of Male Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Male Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
Male Behavioral Health Inc. (MBH) is dedicated to addressing the profound mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs of men and boys through research, training, and direct practice.
Male Behavioral Health Inc. (MBH) is dedicated to addressing the profound mental, emotional, and behavioral health needs of men and boys through research, training, and direct practice.
(614) 360-9702 View (614) 360-9702
Photo of Mandy Tata, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Mandy Tata
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC , NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Hello and welcome, I assist individuals regarding a variety of concerns, including, anxiety & stress, trauma, depression, marital issues, relaxation, healthy coping skills, low self-esteem, life transitions, grief/loss, and communication issues. Some interventions I utilize are integrative, EMDR trained, CBT, eclectic, person-centered therapy, solution focused, and trauma informed care. My approach consists of collaborating with each individual based on their goals/values, unconditional positive regard, and building rapport and trust as establishing a strong therapeutic alliance.
Hello and welcome, I assist individuals regarding a variety of concerns, including, anxiety & stress, trauma, depression, marital issues, relaxation, healthy coping skills, low self-esteem, life transitions, grief/loss, and communication issues. Some interventions I utilize are integrative, EMDR trained, CBT, eclectic, person-centered therapy, solution focused, and trauma informed care. My approach consists of collaborating with each individual based on their goals/values, unconditional positive regard, and building rapport and trust as establishing a strong therapeutic alliance.
(614) 681-8552 View (614) 681-8552
Photo of Rebecca Walter, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Rebecca Walter
Counselor, LPCC, MACM
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Fax: (380)235-2527 (to send /receive records 24/7) You may be feeling "not yourself," uncertain, stuck, or disoriented after a loss or realization. It can be difficult to put this into words, or to have a notion of what you do next. We will work together to find a way that respects your right to tell your own story, and next steps that align with what you value. This will involve exploring where you've been, what you've learned (from society, family, institutions), your supports, and your resiliency.
Fax: (380)235-2527 (to send /receive records 24/7) You may be feeling "not yourself," uncertain, stuck, or disoriented after a loss or realization. It can be difficult to put this into words, or to have a notion of what you do next. We will work together to find a way that respects your right to tell your own story, and next steps that align with what you value. This will involve exploring where you've been, what you've learned (from society, family, institutions), your supports, and your resiliency.
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Photo of Tyler Rogols, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Tyler Rogols
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MBA, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43201
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
(614) 714-4862 View (614) 714-4862
Photo of Steve Cartell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Steve Cartell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
(614) 796-4179 View (614) 796-4179
Photo of Paul Henfield in Columbus, OH
Paul Henfield
LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Paul has been a licensed independent social worker with supervisor designation since 2007. He has had extensive training and specialized supervision in the areas of substance abuse, dual-diagnosis, and Motivational Interviewing.
Paul has been a licensed independent social worker with supervisor designation since 2007. He has had extensive training and specialized supervision in the areas of substance abuse, dual-diagnosis, and Motivational Interviewing.
(380) 212-3591 View (380) 212-3591
Photo of Tatiana Collins, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Tatiana Collins
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
The process of seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space where you can become the number one advocate of your healing process. You are capable of creating the life you deserve! My goal is to help you develop into the best version of yourself you can be. The life you desire is attainable. I am open to working with all populations especially tweens, adolescents and adults.
The process of seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space where you can become the number one advocate of your healing process. You are capable of creating the life you deserve! My goal is to help you develop into the best version of yourself you can be. The life you desire is attainable. I am open to working with all populations especially tweens, adolescents and adults.
(380) 207-1161 View (380) 207-1161
Photo of Kathleen Cruse-Grasser, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Kathleen Cruse-Grasser
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
Navigating childhood and adolescence can be hard enough for an individual, but it's also tough on parents. There are no manuals that come with being a parent. When one person in the family is struggling, the entire family system struggles. I work with children, teens, and their caregivers on finding the tools to navigate through difficult issues. I am a clinician who is experienced to help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, school issues, behavioral challenges, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social challenges, and other mood-related concerns. I believe if the child is thriving, then the family system thrives.
Navigating childhood and adolescence can be hard enough for an individual, but it's also tough on parents. There are no manuals that come with being a parent. When one person in the family is struggling, the entire family system struggles. I work with children, teens, and their caregivers on finding the tools to navigate through difficult issues. I am a clinician who is experienced to help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, school issues, behavioral challenges, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social challenges, and other mood-related concerns. I believe if the child is thriving, then the family system thrives.
(740) 908-8383 View (740) 908-8383
Photo of Dr. Matthew Free, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Dr. Matthew Free
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
I have dedicated all my academic and professional life to the study and treatment of anxiety and OCD-related disorders. Anxiety is very common, and many general therapists do an excellent job treating it. As a specialist, I tend to work with people who experience severe OCD and anxiety symptoms, have participated in residential or intensive programs (IOP, PHP), or have seen a number of therapists in the past, but have been unable to make progress. It is common for people with OCD and severe anxiety to also struggle with depression, relationship problems, etc. I can usually help people make progress in those areas, too!
I have dedicated all my academic and professional life to the study and treatment of anxiety and OCD-related disorders. Anxiety is very common, and many general therapists do an excellent job treating it. As a specialist, I tend to work with people who experience severe OCD and anxiety symptoms, have participated in residential or intensive programs (IOP, PHP), or have seen a number of therapists in the past, but have been unable to make progress. It is common for people with OCD and severe anxiety to also struggle with depression, relationship problems, etc. I can usually help people make progress in those areas, too!
(614) 756-5530 View (614) 756-5530
Photo of Leah Renner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Leah Renner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43202  (Online Only)
Are you worried about the future, struggling to find the words in your relationship, or managing symptoms from a personality disorder, anxiety, or depression? I believe everyone has a place in this world, and my passion is to normalize the struggle and empower my clients to be who they want. My therapeutic style is a culturally sensitive, empathetic, dialectic approach that offers tools for acceptance and change. I draw on mindfulness, DBT, and person centered approaches to best fit your needs.
Are you worried about the future, struggling to find the words in your relationship, or managing symptoms from a personality disorder, anxiety, or depression? I believe everyone has a place in this world, and my passion is to normalize the struggle and empower my clients to be who they want. My therapeutic style is a culturally sensitive, empathetic, dialectic approach that offers tools for acceptance and change. I draw on mindfulness, DBT, and person centered approaches to best fit your needs.
(614) 683-3817 View (614) 683-3817
Photo of Lisa Pringle, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Lisa Pringle
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Lisa Pringle is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Coach with over 20 years of experience working in community-based mental health and corporate America. She has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families in counseling and coaching settings and is well-versed in a variety of treatment and therapeutic modalities. Lisa has worked with a diverse population throughout her career and has experience treating a broad range of issues including anxiety, depression, adjustment, relationship concerns, conflict/anger management, career and job performance, self-esteem, and self-awareness.
Lisa Pringle is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Coach with over 20 years of experience working in community-based mental health and corporate America. She has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families in counseling and coaching settings and is well-versed in a variety of treatment and therapeutic modalities. Lisa has worked with a diverse population throughout her career and has experience treating a broad range of issues including anxiety, depression, adjustment, relationship concerns, conflict/anger management, career and job performance, self-esteem, and self-awareness.
(380) 212-2051 View (380) 212-2051
Photo of Alexis Witte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Alexis Witte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43213
Alexis Witte is a licensed independent social worker. She received her master's degree from The Ohio State University and her bachelor's degree from University of Dayton. She has previously worked providing therapy to school-age children, adults, and couples in both home and office settings. She has also served as an administrator for behavioral health services in the juvenile justice system and as an executive director of a substance use disorder and mental health agency.
Alexis Witte is a licensed independent social worker. She received her master's degree from The Ohio State University and her bachelor's degree from University of Dayton. She has previously worked providing therapy to school-age children, adults, and couples in both home and office settings. She has also served as an administrator for behavioral health services in the juvenile justice system and as an executive director of a substance use disorder and mental health agency.
(380) 205-2374 View (380) 205-2374
Photo of Barbara Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Barbara Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Barbara Thomas. I received my Social Work undergraduate degree from Cleveland State University and my graduate degree from The Ohio State University in Social Work, with a Business Administration focus. I have worked in a variety of community settings including Home Base Services, hospitals, residential and virtual locations. I have serviced children, teens, adults, and older adults also known as the Geriatric population experiencing homelessness, alcohol and drug addiction, COVID-19, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, and more. I have provided therapeutic services with the following treatment modalities:
Greetings, my name is Barbara Thomas. I received my Social Work undergraduate degree from Cleveland State University and my graduate degree from The Ohio State University in Social Work, with a Business Administration focus. I have worked in a variety of community settings including Home Base Services, hospitals, residential and virtual locations. I have serviced children, teens, adults, and older adults also known as the Geriatric population experiencing homelessness, alcohol and drug addiction, COVID-19, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, and more. I have provided therapeutic services with the following treatment modalities:
(380) 210-3996 View (380) 210-3996
Photo of Karen Corcoran, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Karen Corcoran
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or depressed? Can you benefit from additional support? Seeking therapy services is one of the first steps to helping yourself feel better. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, who struggle with depression and anxiety, as well as any other various stressors that occur in everyday life. Whether it’s job stress, difficult family dynamics or relationship struggles, things can get tough and complicated. As we work together, we can explore ways to help you feel calm, find ways to cope and to help you move forward in your life with confidence and peace of mind.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or depressed? Can you benefit from additional support? Seeking therapy services is one of the first steps to helping yourself feel better. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, who struggle with depression and anxiety, as well as any other various stressors that occur in everyday life. Whether it’s job stress, difficult family dynamics or relationship struggles, things can get tough and complicated. As we work together, we can explore ways to help you feel calm, find ways to cope and to help you move forward in your life with confidence and peace of mind.
(614) 681-8586 View (614) 681-8586
Photo of Michelle Jordan-Frias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Michelle Jordan-Frias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
Choosing the right therapist to hear your story and support your healing process is a very personal and important decision. I provide therapy that is affirming, holistic, and collaborative, and I create an environment where honest self-exploration and healing can occur. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, grief and loss, and gender and sexuality concerns.
Choosing the right therapist to hear your story and support your healing process is a very personal and important decision. I provide therapy that is affirming, holistic, and collaborative, and I create an environment where honest self-exploration and healing can occur. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, grief and loss, and gender and sexuality concerns.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.