Therapists in Altoona, WI

Photo of Emily Stephenson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Altoona, WI
Emily Stephenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
I work with Wisconsinites who struggle with depression, anxiety, life stressors, eating disorders, and trauma. I use an eclectic approach to bring a tailored approach to therapy because I realize what is helpful for one person may not be helpful for another. My goal in therapy is to understand my client's needs and to help my clients experience healing by understanding themselves better, improving their relationships, and improving coping skills.
I work with Wisconsinites who struggle with depression, anxiety, life stressors, eating disorders, and trauma. I use an eclectic approach to bring a tailored approach to therapy because I realize what is helpful for one person may not be helpful for another. My goal in therapy is to understand my client's needs and to help my clients experience healing by understanding themselves better, improving their relationships, and improving coping skills.
(715) 312-2470 View (715) 312-2470
Photo of Brad Byrum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Altoona, WI
Brad Byrum
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720  (Online Only)
Has your relationship become an angry, sad, or scary place leaving you feeling alone, hurt and discouraged? Are you and your partner feeling lost in conflict cycles you don’t understand and desperately want to change? Many of the couples I work with come to therapy feeling just like you. I understand how much courage it takes to reach out for help and to let another person get inside your relationship, especially when you are feeling so vulnerable. If you are searching for a safe place to explore what's not working in your relationship, and support in creating solutions, I can help.
Has your relationship become an angry, sad, or scary place leaving you feeling alone, hurt and discouraged? Are you and your partner feeling lost in conflict cycles you don’t understand and desperately want to change? Many of the couples I work with come to therapy feeling just like you. I understand how much courage it takes to reach out for help and to let another person get inside your relationship, especially when you are feeling so vulnerable. If you are searching for a safe place to explore what's not working in your relationship, and support in creating solutions, I can help.
(715) 638-1784 View (715) 638-1784
Photo of Karah Gonstead, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Altoona, WI
Karah Gonstead
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
The populations that I most enjoy working with are tweens, teens, and young adults (ages 11 - 25), as well as Mom's in their perinatal & postpartum journey. I love being able to work youth and adults through life transitions (going into middle/high school/college), struggles in communication, implementation of healthy boundaries, low self-worth, familial dysfunction, etc. Additionally, I have a huge passion for working besides Moms within their journey of motherhood and all of the internal and external transitions that this often includes. If you have questions, please don't hesitate to reach out!
The populations that I most enjoy working with are tweens, teens, and young adults (ages 11 - 25), as well as Mom's in their perinatal & postpartum journey. I love being able to work youth and adults through life transitions (going into middle/high school/college), struggles in communication, implementation of healthy boundaries, low self-worth, familial dysfunction, etc. Additionally, I have a huge passion for working besides Moms within their journey of motherhood and all of the internal and external transitions that this often includes. If you have questions, please don't hesitate to reach out!
(715) 737-9222 View (715) 737-9222
Photo of Christine A Brudnicki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Christine A Brudnicki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I have a passion for joining clients at whatever point they are in their journey and walking with them toward health and wellbeing. I take great care to provide an inviting and supportive environment and to meet clients with compassion and acceptance. It is my goal that you feel seen, heard, supported and safe. I strive to create a therapeutic alliance based on respect, allowing clients to be fully present with themselves. It is my belief that each person has within them the courage and resources for healing, and I strive to provide an affirming environment and research backed therapeutic tools to help access these resources.
Hello! I have a passion for joining clients at whatever point they are in their journey and walking with them toward health and wellbeing. I take great care to provide an inviting and supportive environment and to meet clients with compassion and acceptance. It is my goal that you feel seen, heard, supported and safe. I strive to create a therapeutic alliance based on respect, allowing clients to be fully present with themselves. It is my belief that each person has within them the courage and resources for healing, and I strive to provide an affirming environment and research backed therapeutic tools to help access these resources.
(715) 226-4698 View (715) 226-4698
Photo of Allison Bunkelman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Allison Bunkelman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Altoona, WI 54720
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with adults within the scope of individual and couples therapy. I strive to create a safe, compassionate, authentic relationship with each person with whom I work with and to personalize therapy to meet the unique needs of each individual.
I enjoy working with adults within the scope of individual and couples therapy. I strive to create a safe, compassionate, authentic relationship with each person with whom I work with and to personalize therapy to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(715) 318-1648 View (715) 318-1648
Photo of Cory Tischman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Altoona, WI
Cory Tischman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
I enjoy working with people to create a nonjudgmental space that is tailored to their needs and goals. My view is that we are connected internally and externally in a web of different systems that impact us, and through understanding how these systems and the client are affecting one another do we get a comprehensive view of what’s going on. When appropriate and agreed upon, I will work with people in these different systems (e.g., family, loved ones, teachers, primary care providers, social workers, parole officers, etc.) to help provide continuity of care and a cohesive treatment plan.
I enjoy working with people to create a nonjudgmental space that is tailored to their needs and goals. My view is that we are connected internally and externally in a web of different systems that impact us, and through understanding how these systems and the client are affecting one another do we get a comprehensive view of what’s going on. When appropriate and agreed upon, I will work with people in these different systems (e.g., family, loved ones, teachers, primary care providers, social workers, parole officers, etc.) to help provide continuity of care and a cohesive treatment plan.
(715) 200-8259 View (715) 200-8259
Photo of Gina R Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Gina R Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
Relationships impact every aspect of our lives. It is especially problematic when the relationship with your spouse or partner is losing hope, joy, and satisfaction. Perhaps the distress is due to communication, betrayal, lack of care, expectations, or other relational issue. If you are experiencing disconnect and pain within your primary relationship, reach out. You do not have to walk through this type of distress alone.
Relationships impact every aspect of our lives. It is especially problematic when the relationship with your spouse or partner is losing hope, joy, and satisfaction. Perhaps the distress is due to communication, betrayal, lack of care, expectations, or other relational issue. If you are experiencing disconnect and pain within your primary relationship, reach out. You do not have to walk through this type of distress alone.
(715) 288-2859 View (715) 288-2859
Photo of Victoria Zweifelhofer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Altoona, WI
Victoria Zweifelhofer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
My clinical approach is integrative and collaborative as all people are different. Mindfulness is at the core of all approaches I utilize in practice. I utilize Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help clients build a base of skills to improve their quality of life including decreasing unhealthy coping mechanisms and building healthier relationships. I work with a variety of techniques with individuals who struggle with PTSD or Complex PTSD including Self-Compassion, Prolonged Exposure, and Somatic therapies. I provide tools for clients to practice in between sessions to help them progress toward their individual goals.
My clinical approach is integrative and collaborative as all people are different. Mindfulness is at the core of all approaches I utilize in practice. I utilize Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help clients build a base of skills to improve their quality of life including decreasing unhealthy coping mechanisms and building healthier relationships. I work with a variety of techniques with individuals who struggle with PTSD or Complex PTSD including Self-Compassion, Prolonged Exposure, and Somatic therapies. I provide tools for clients to practice in between sessions to help them progress toward their individual goals.
(715) 227-2090 View (715) 227-2090
Photo of Kevin Fisher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Kevin Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
I am a provider of professional counseling services, utilizing EMDR therapy and traditional psychotherapy to help with whatever you choose to work on (trauma, PTSD, divorce, relationship issues, substance abuse/dependency, life changes/transitions, depression, anxiety, childhood issues, etc.). I began my clinical work at Austin Recovery, working with individuals facing addiction and the many issues underlying addictive behaviors. During this work, I developed a strong interest in helping individuals deal with past traumatic experiences and negative life events.
I am a provider of professional counseling services, utilizing EMDR therapy and traditional psychotherapy to help with whatever you choose to work on (trauma, PTSD, divorce, relationship issues, substance abuse/dependency, life changes/transitions, depression, anxiety, childhood issues, etc.). I began my clinical work at Austin Recovery, working with individuals facing addiction and the many issues underlying addictive behaviors. During this work, I developed a strong interest in helping individuals deal with past traumatic experiences and negative life events.
(715) 496-6380 View (715) 496-6380
Zachary R Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Altoona, WI 54720
Waitlist for new clients
(715) 962-8430 View (715) 962-8430

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joe Lunsford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Altoona, WI
Joe Lunsford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54702  (Online Only)
My journey to becoming a therapist started after returning home from a combat deployment, experiencing a devastating divorce and years of readjustment difficulties. During these deeply personal experiences, I became aware of the hurt and the brokenness we all face and now have a deep desire to help others to overcome as I did. I am passionate about helping couples find reconciliation and negotiating relationship pitfalls. As well as working with clients to heal from past trauma, manage their anxiety/depression, regulate anger or learn to value themselves again. You don't have to face it alone, there is hope.
My journey to becoming a therapist started after returning home from a combat deployment, experiencing a devastating divorce and years of readjustment difficulties. During these deeply personal experiences, I became aware of the hurt and the brokenness we all face and now have a deep desire to help others to overcome as I did. I am passionate about helping couples find reconciliation and negotiating relationship pitfalls. As well as working with clients to heal from past trauma, manage their anxiety/depression, regulate anger or learn to value themselves again. You don't have to face it alone, there is hope.
(608) 413-3688 View (608) 413-3688
Photo of Cora Reuter Looker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Cora Reuter Looker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Passionate about helping others, I offer a space that is safe and genuine to members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and offer services to adults, couples, and adolescents. I have extensive experience and a desire to work with individuals who have experienced the impacts of trauma in their lives. Trauma looks different for everyone and working through those memories, emotions, and body sensations can be both scary and painful. Meeting you where you are at in your journey to create personalized goals with intention is my highest priority.
Passionate about helping others, I offer a space that is safe and genuine to members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and offer services to adults, couples, and adolescents. I have extensive experience and a desire to work with individuals who have experienced the impacts of trauma in their lives. Trauma looks different for everyone and working through those memories, emotions, and body sensations can be both scary and painful. Meeting you where you are at in your journey to create personalized goals with intention is my highest priority.
(715) 402-4115 View (715) 402-4115
Photo of Jodi Bright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Jodi Bright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Waitlist for new clients
Life can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and the world around us, which can lead to difficult feelings like fear, sadness, shame, and confusion. Therapy provides space to explore and understand barriers to connection and to identify how to address them.
Life can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and the world around us, which can lead to difficult feelings like fear, sadness, shame, and confusion. Therapy provides space to explore and understand barriers to connection and to identify how to address them.
(715) 502-2823 View (715) 502-2823
Photo of Monica Lindahl, Marriage & Family Therapist in Altoona, WI
Monica Lindahl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701  (Online Only)
Does worrying get in the way of day-to-day life? Are seemingly small tasks overwhelming? Do changes feel too much to handle? Is food a source of comfort for you? Does your eating feel out of control? As a team we can address these concerns and more. I specialize in treating anxiety and panic and binge eating. You CAN learn new ways of tackling problems, improve your emotional wellbeing, and feel more confident with your decisions throughout your day. We will work together to guide you to self-compassion and a sense of peace.
Does worrying get in the way of day-to-day life? Are seemingly small tasks overwhelming? Do changes feel too much to handle? Is food a source of comfort for you? Does your eating feel out of control? As a team we can address these concerns and more. I specialize in treating anxiety and panic and binge eating. You CAN learn new ways of tackling problems, improve your emotional wellbeing, and feel more confident with your decisions throughout your day. We will work together to guide you to self-compassion and a sense of peace.
(612) 439-2238 View (612) 439-2238
Photo of Jason Abrahamzon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Jason Abrahamzon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Are you feeling lost, questioning what's important in your life, and struggling to move forward? It's okay, you're not alone. Seeking help from a therapist can be a great step towards finding compassion for yourself and improving your mental health. And I'm here for you. Whether you've been to counseling before or this is your first time, we'll work together to create a unique and tailored space that meets your needs. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is crucial to healing and achieving your goals.
Are you feeling lost, questioning what's important in your life, and struggling to move forward? It's okay, you're not alone. Seeking help from a therapist can be a great step towards finding compassion for yourself and improving your mental health. And I'm here for you. Whether you've been to counseling before or this is your first time, we'll work together to create a unique and tailored space that meets your needs. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is crucial to healing and achieving your goals.
(715) 602-4032 View (715) 602-4032
Photo of Vanessa Sager, Psychologist in Altoona, WI
Vanessa Sager
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Eau Claire, WI 54701
EMAIL is best way to reach us.+ We excitedly announce that our providers are now proudly in network with Forward Health Plans also known as Title 19, T19, Badgercare, Badgercare Plus, and Medicaid. In addition, we see most patients who carry marketplace plans such as CCHP, Chorus Community Health Plans, and more. If you are looking for a save place to process matters such as depression, anxiety, life events, stress or specific goals, we would be excited to discuss more. Life may not be feeling as though it is going in directions you intend, there may be more bad days than good.
EMAIL is best way to reach us.+ We excitedly announce that our providers are now proudly in network with Forward Health Plans also known as Title 19, T19, Badgercare, Badgercare Plus, and Medicaid. In addition, we see most patients who carry marketplace plans such as CCHP, Chorus Community Health Plans, and more. If you are looking for a save place to process matters such as depression, anxiety, life events, stress or specific goals, we would be excited to discuss more. Life may not be feeling as though it is going in directions you intend, there may be more bad days than good.
(262) 439-0410 View (262) 439-0410
Photo of C-Ptsd Childhood Trauma Healing Christina Manolatos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
C-Ptsd Childhood Trauma Healing Christina Manolatos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NBCCH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701  (Online Only)
Are you ready to rewrite your trauma narrative and reclaim your life?I offer person-centered therapy and hypnotherapy with brain-based techniques, guiding you towards holistic well-being with an empathetic approach that fosters trust.Specializing in helping trauma survivors break generational cycles,I empower them to heal their inner child.As a fellow trauma survivor and advocate for inner child healing,I understand the journey and provide support for managing Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(CPTSD) and anxiety.If you're seeking a safe space to rewrite your trauma narrative and find healing,I'm here to support and empower you
Are you ready to rewrite your trauma narrative and reclaim your life?I offer person-centered therapy and hypnotherapy with brain-based techniques, guiding you towards holistic well-being with an empathetic approach that fosters trust.Specializing in helping trauma survivors break generational cycles,I empower them to heal their inner child.As a fellow trauma survivor and advocate for inner child healing,I understand the journey and provide support for managing Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(CPTSD) and anxiety.If you're seeking a safe space to rewrite your trauma narrative and find healing,I'm here to support and empower you
(414) 251-2378 View (414) 251-2378
Photo of Northern Woods Wellness LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Northern Woods Wellness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Eau Claire, WI 54703
Hi! I am Timothy R. Foster, MA, LPC in WI & MN. My style of therapy is unique. It is designed to engage the full person and to integrate our past, present, and future experiences into a congruent and comprehensive image of our true selves. Life is difficult. It just is. Learning to accept our emotional experiences honestly and non-judgementally can be hard. But this is where I truly believe healing is created. I work well with clients who like to ask tough questions and are willing to be open with their experiences with me. I will provide a direct and compassionate approach. You will get to know me just as much as I get to know you!
Hi! I am Timothy R. Foster, MA, LPC in WI & MN. My style of therapy is unique. It is designed to engage the full person and to integrate our past, present, and future experiences into a congruent and comprehensive image of our true selves. Life is difficult. It just is. Learning to accept our emotional experiences honestly and non-judgementally can be hard. But this is where I truly believe healing is created. I work well with clients who like to ask tough questions and are willing to be open with their experiences with me. I will provide a direct and compassionate approach. You will get to know me just as much as I get to know you!
(715) 200-8312 View (715) 200-8312
Photo of Holistic Me Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Holistic Me Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Eau Claire, WI 54701  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in providing care to people from diverse backgrounds with unique needs and struggles seeking Individual Counseling ages 18 +. I look forward to helping those who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, adult development, relationship issues, and career and life adjustment issues related to grief, loss, and life changes. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards change as we work together to help you find the holistic balance and wellness you desire. I will work to empower you to gain insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as you gain awareness, help, hope, and healing.
I specialize in providing care to people from diverse backgrounds with unique needs and struggles seeking Individual Counseling ages 18 +. I look forward to helping those who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, adult development, relationship issues, and career and life adjustment issues related to grief, loss, and life changes. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards change as we work together to help you find the holistic balance and wellness you desire. I will work to empower you to gain insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as you gain awareness, help, hope, and healing.
(608) 889-2303 View (608) 889-2303
Photo of Sarah Siebert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Altoona, WI
Sarah Siebert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eau Claire, WI 54701  (Online Only)
Anxiety leaves us overwhelmed, frustrated, and feeling trapped. You may be sick of feeling stressed in everyday situations, tired of overanalyzing conversations, and worrying that you are not good enough. You might not remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to feel confident in yourself without feeling overwhelmed. You’re ready to look at your relationship with anxiety and make changes in your life to feel more peace. Most of all, you’re ready to learn how to believe in yourself and work through anxiousness.
Anxiety leaves us overwhelmed, frustrated, and feeling trapped. You may be sick of feeling stressed in everyday situations, tired of overanalyzing conversations, and worrying that you are not good enough. You might not remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to feel confident in yourself without feeling overwhelmed. You’re ready to look at your relationship with anxiety and make changes in your life to feel more peace. Most of all, you’re ready to learn how to believe in yourself and work through anxiousness.
(920) 875-5992 View (920) 875-5992

See more therapy options for Altoona

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Altoona, WI

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Altoona, WI who prioritize treating:

90% Relationship Issues
80% Anxiety
80% Life Transitions
70% Depression
60% Trauma and PTSD
60% Self Esteem
60% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Other
60% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Medica

How Therapists in Altoona, WI see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
14% Male
14% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Altoona?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.