Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Constence Moss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Constence Moss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77063
I provide support for children, adolescents, and adults having difficulties managing depression, anxiety, mood disorder, peer relationships, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities depending on the client’s needs. These include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Play Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. We will work together to clarify and establish personal goals and help you determine what does and does not work for you.
I provide support for children, adolescents, and adults having difficulties managing depression, anxiety, mood disorder, peer relationships, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities depending on the client’s needs. These include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Play Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. We will work together to clarify and establish personal goals and help you determine what does and does not work for you.
(346) 787-1214 View (346) 787-1214
Photo of Michelle K Taft Webb, Counselor in Houston, TX
Michelle K Taft Webb
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77070  (Online Only)
My therapeutic modalities are CBT and MI. I thoroughly enjoy being a therapist! My work in mental health and substance addiction has proven to be my life's work; great therapists are born! I was destined to be a therapist. I respect individuality and protect confidentiality. Located and licensed in Texas, it is my pleasure to serve all cities via telehealth. I employ an empathetic and passionate approach, taking care to quickly bond therapeutically with each client.
My therapeutic modalities are CBT and MI. I thoroughly enjoy being a therapist! My work in mental health and substance addiction has proven to be my life's work; great therapists are born! I was destined to be a therapist. I respect individuality and protect confidentiality. Located and licensed in Texas, it is my pleasure to serve all cities via telehealth. I employ an empathetic and passionate approach, taking care to quickly bond therapeutically with each client.
(281) 214-6266 View (281) 214-6266
Photo of Joseph Garza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Joseph Garza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77064
Joseph Garza is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 13 years of experience. He enjoys working with clients of all ages, and especially loves when a client is open to change. Joseph has worked with various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, ADHD, and many more. He has experience working with couples and families as well. Joseph completed his Master's degree in Counseling at Dallas Baptist University.
Joseph Garza is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 13 years of experience. He enjoys working with clients of all ages, and especially loves when a client is open to change. Joseph has worked with various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, ADHD, and many more. He has experience working with couples and families as well. Joseph completed his Master's degree in Counseling at Dallas Baptist University.
(832) 937-4593 View (832) 937-4593
Photo of Shelly Zorn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Shelly Zorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056  (Online Only)
Shelly is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that has been committed to serving the Houston Community for over 20 years. While receiving her training at the Houston Galveston Institute, she was able to nurture her passion to build strong therapeutic relationships and meaningful connections with clients.
Shelly is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that has been committed to serving the Houston Community for over 20 years. While receiving her training at the Houston Galveston Institute, she was able to nurture her passion to build strong therapeutic relationships and meaningful connections with clients.
(281) 915-9661 View (281) 915-9661
Photo of Kellie Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Kellie Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
Imagine a life you’re happy waking up to each morning. It’s possible! You hold the power and ability to make it a reality. I’m simply here to help you find the answers within yourself. I just provide an opportunity to work through the issues that are bothering you most. I know the thought of seeing a counselor can be intimidating. However, I hope you give yourself the chance to make each day one you enjoy. I have been working with children, adolescents, adults, and families for 17 years using techniques to help change faulty thinking patterns and behaviors.
Imagine a life you’re happy waking up to each morning. It’s possible! You hold the power and ability to make it a reality. I’m simply here to help you find the answers within yourself. I just provide an opportunity to work through the issues that are bothering you most. I know the thought of seeing a counselor can be intimidating. However, I hope you give yourself the chance to make each day one you enjoy. I have been working with children, adolescents, adults, and families for 17 years using techniques to help change faulty thinking patterns and behaviors.
(281) 549-4705 View (281) 549-4705
Photo of Sandra Florez Bilingual Therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sandra Florez Bilingual Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
Now Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling anxious, worried or depressed? Are you struggling with traumatic memories, low-self esteem, low self-confidence, problems in your relationships, or need improvements in your social and communication skills? I would love to work with you! I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to make positive changes in their life, and who are open to grow and heal! I also offer Christian Counseling to individuals who want to incorporate their Christian faith in their healing process. Call me for a Free Brief consultation or to make an appointment!
Now Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling anxious, worried or depressed? Are you struggling with traumatic memories, low-self esteem, low self-confidence, problems in your relationships, or need improvements in your social and communication skills? I would love to work with you! I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to make positive changes in their life, and who are open to grow and heal! I also offer Christian Counseling to individuals who want to incorporate their Christian faith in their healing process. Call me for a Free Brief consultation or to make an appointment!
(281) 643-0039 View (281) 643-0039
Photo of Sage Healing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Sage Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Seeking change? All of the answers are already inside of you! I am simply a guide to help you discover them. Considering help of any kind can feel extremely daunting and takes a great deal courage to pursue. Whether you desire resolution for a current life situation, are saddened by loss or grief, or want to cease stubborn patterns, therapy can be incredibly beneficial. With compassion and empathy, I utilize an individualized therapeutic model to support you in finding your inner strength and truth, which will lead you on a path of joy to a life that is truly fulfilling.
Seeking change? All of the answers are already inside of you! I am simply a guide to help you discover them. Considering help of any kind can feel extremely daunting and takes a great deal courage to pursue. Whether you desire resolution for a current life situation, are saddened by loss or grief, or want to cease stubborn patterns, therapy can be incredibly beneficial. With compassion and empathy, I utilize an individualized therapeutic model to support you in finding your inner strength and truth, which will lead you on a path of joy to a life that is truly fulfilling.
(281) 962-7825 View (281) 962-7825
Photo of Jyl Scott Reagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Jyl Scott Reagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Are you feeling unhappy with your life and wishing things would change for the better? Maybe your marriage or love relationship is in trouble and you are repeating the same old patterns - trust issues, anger or feeling distant. Or the source of worry could be problems in the family. Life itself can give you a big roadblock like a deep loss or a career challenge. Have you gotten to the point where the things you have tried haven't helped enough? And talking to even trusted friends has limits. You don't have to be trapped by worry and discouragement. You can have healthier relationships and a happier life.
Are you feeling unhappy with your life and wishing things would change for the better? Maybe your marriage or love relationship is in trouble and you are repeating the same old patterns - trust issues, anger or feeling distant. Or the source of worry could be problems in the family. Life itself can give you a big roadblock like a deep loss or a career challenge. Have you gotten to the point where the things you have tried haven't helped enough? And talking to even trusted friends has limits. You don't have to be trapped by worry and discouragement. You can have healthier relationships and a happier life.
(281) 870-2572 View (281) 870-2572
Photo of Adrian Yam, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Adrian Yam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77057
My clinical background comes from years of experience and practice working with diverse populations. Each situation/issue/fear/concern is viewed as an opportunity for unblocking a personal path towards inner growth and living a fuller life. As a therapist, I concentrate on what is of utmost important to the individual.(Completely bilingual- se habla español. Sirvase hacer una cita.)
My clinical background comes from years of experience and practice working with diverse populations. Each situation/issue/fear/concern is viewed as an opportunity for unblocking a personal path towards inner growth and living a fuller life. As a therapist, I concentrate on what is of utmost important to the individual.(Completely bilingual- se habla español. Sirvase hacer una cita.)
(713) 659-0923 View (713) 659-0923
Photo of Lori Bachman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lori Bachman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77099
Hi, my name is Lori Bachman, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over twenty years of experience delivering counseling services to people seeking support and guidance through difficult times in their lives. I utilize a variety of theoretic styles that best suit a person individually. Using a client-centered approach, I combine a soft and direct approach and use models such as trauma informed somatic experience, rational emotive, cognitive and dialectical therapies to explore the past and present to aid in the development of coping skills to improve one's emotional and overall wellbeing.
Hi, my name is Lori Bachman, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over twenty years of experience delivering counseling services to people seeking support and guidance through difficult times in their lives. I utilize a variety of theoretic styles that best suit a person individually. Using a client-centered approach, I combine a soft and direct approach and use models such as trauma informed somatic experience, rational emotive, cognitive and dialectical therapies to explore the past and present to aid in the development of coping skills to improve one's emotional and overall wellbeing.
(281) 771-0709 View (281) 771-0709
Photo of Zack Coapland, Licensed Master Social Worker in Houston, TX
Zack Coapland
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77057
My background and training include working with those experiencing anxiety and depression as well as significant co-occurring mental health challenges and substance use disorders. I also enjoy working with adolescents and young adults as they encounter the opportunities and challenges associated with transitioning to adulthood and seek and develop identity, purpose, competence, and independence. Goals that you identify will guide our solutions-focused work together.
My background and training include working with those experiencing anxiety and depression as well as significant co-occurring mental health challenges and substance use disorders. I also enjoy working with adolescents and young adults as they encounter the opportunities and challenges associated with transitioning to adulthood and seek and develop identity, purpose, competence, and independence. Goals that you identify will guide our solutions-focused work together.
(346) 522-4252 View (346) 522-4252
Photo of Cristina Rodas Mejia, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Cristina Rodas Mejia
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
Does it happen to you that you wake up and see a sunny day with pleasant weather but you feel unmotivated and want to go back to bed and not deal with anyone or anything? Have you felt like running away to a place where no one knows you and starting from scratch? Do you feel like going back in time and changing your life so you can enjoy it? These are very normal reactions to life's challenges. Exploring and knowing yourself is part of personal growth and when knowledge grows, opportunity appears. Together we can begin this path of personal healing and help you make the changes you want to be the best version of yourself.
Does it happen to you that you wake up and see a sunny day with pleasant weather but you feel unmotivated and want to go back to bed and not deal with anyone or anything? Have you felt like running away to a place where no one knows you and starting from scratch? Do you feel like going back in time and changing your life so you can enjoy it? These are very normal reactions to life's challenges. Exploring and knowing yourself is part of personal growth and when knowledge grows, opportunity appears. Together we can begin this path of personal healing and help you make the changes you want to be the best version of yourself.
(832) 210-1268 View (832) 210-1268
Photo of Alvaro Josemaria Interiano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Alvaro Josemaria Interiano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77070
Confusion. So Many things have happened in your life, and you can’t seem to put your finger on “why?”. It’s as if you are putting together some of the pieces of the puzzle but something is missing. You have the edges and even most of the center…but you see that it’s not complete. Yet again you ask yourself that haunting question - ‘why do I keep doing some of these same behaviors?’ And you’ve sought out help from many different people both professionals and friends; you’ve even turned to your faith for answers but all to no avail.
Confusion. So Many things have happened in your life, and you can’t seem to put your finger on “why?”. It’s as if you are putting together some of the pieces of the puzzle but something is missing. You have the edges and even most of the center…but you see that it’s not complete. Yet again you ask yourself that haunting question - ‘why do I keep doing some of these same behaviors?’ And you’ve sought out help from many different people both professionals and friends; you’ve even turned to your faith for answers but all to no avail.
(281) 746-6160 View (281) 746-6160
Photo of Allison Corcoran, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Allison Corcoran
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Hi there, finding the best-fit therapist is sometimes the hardest part of getting started in therapy, but that’s why you’re here: to find a therapist you will feel supported by in your healing journey. And I may have the expertise you are looking for. Scroll down, take a look around, and get comfy; here’s a bit about me: I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults, and while I have a lot of clients who are in different life phases, one thing tends to ring true for each of them: they want to feel less weighted by the voice that spins in their head, break past their fears, and start living a life they love.
Hi there, finding the best-fit therapist is sometimes the hardest part of getting started in therapy, but that’s why you’re here: to find a therapist you will feel supported by in your healing journey. And I may have the expertise you are looking for. Scroll down, take a look around, and get comfy; here’s a bit about me: I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults, and while I have a lot of clients who are in different life phases, one thing tends to ring true for each of them: they want to feel less weighted by the voice that spins in their head, break past their fears, and start living a life they love.
(832) 742-7653 View (832) 742-7653
Photo of Sarah Shelton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sarah Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
Sarah Shelton created Home Body Counseling for those looking to feel more calm and connected in their body and relationships. Feeling daily anxiety, overwhelm, and grief makes it hard to be present, know ourselves, enjoy our lives, or relate to others. Because our bodies hold onto past experiences, it's important we begin there to help us feel, care, and heal. Being able to slow down, witness, and see all parts of ourselves is how we begin to unburden and release stuck energy from our bodies to become more regulated and whole. This is your invitation to feel at home and at ease in your body, your life. You are welcome here.
Sarah Shelton created Home Body Counseling for those looking to feel more calm and connected in their body and relationships. Feeling daily anxiety, overwhelm, and grief makes it hard to be present, know ourselves, enjoy our lives, or relate to others. Because our bodies hold onto past experiences, it's important we begin there to help us feel, care, and heal. Being able to slow down, witness, and see all parts of ourselves is how we begin to unburden and release stuck energy from our bodies to become more regulated and whole. This is your invitation to feel at home and at ease in your body, your life. You are welcome here.
(346) 206-0913 View (346) 206-0913
Photo of Dr. Janice Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Dr. Janice Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77001  (Online Only)
My mission is to provide excellent care to the clients I serve in an environment that allows for building emotional well-being and creating the capacity for change while helping you to develop the skills necessary to increase your quality of life.
My mission is to provide excellent care to the clients I serve in an environment that allows for building emotional well-being and creating the capacity for change while helping you to develop the skills necessary to increase your quality of life.
(346) 423-3281 View (346) 423-3281
Photo of Carmen S Buffington, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Carmen S Buffington
Psychologist, PsyD, LSSP, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77090
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Buffington has an interest in providing psychological and psychoeducational evaluations for children, adolescents, and young adults. In terms of therapy, she uses a holistic approach centering around cognitive behavioral therapy. Treatment in the areas of trauma, disruptive behavior disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, depression, anxiety, and grief can also be supported.
Dr. Buffington has an interest in providing psychological and psychoeducational evaluations for children, adolescents, and young adults. In terms of therapy, she uses a holistic approach centering around cognitive behavioral therapy. Treatment in the areas of trauma, disruptive behavior disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, depression, anxiety, and grief can also be supported.
(713) 940-6233 View (713) 940-6233
Photo of Dr. Esther Jimenez Ph. D., Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Dr. Esther Jimenez Ph. D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC, BCST, EMDR
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056
Help clients presenting with sexual, physical, and emotional trauma, neglect, abandonment, inner child wounds, grief, depression, anxiety, infidelity (affair recovery/betrayal), codependency, interfaith relationships, self-esteem issues, adult survivors of sexual trauma, communication problems, sexless marriages (fostering feelings of rejection, resentment, frustration, loneliness, and ultimately emotional disconnect/distancing), 'roommate syndrome.' I also work with those experiencing sexual issues that lead to performance anxiety, low desire, mismatch in physical/sexual intimacy between partners, ED, etc
Help clients presenting with sexual, physical, and emotional trauma, neglect, abandonment, inner child wounds, grief, depression, anxiety, infidelity (affair recovery/betrayal), codependency, interfaith relationships, self-esteem issues, adult survivors of sexual trauma, communication problems, sexless marriages (fostering feelings of rejection, resentment, frustration, loneliness, and ultimately emotional disconnect/distancing), 'roommate syndrome.' I also work with those experiencing sexual issues that lead to performance anxiety, low desire, mismatch in physical/sexual intimacy between partners, ED, etc
(346) 214-4189 View (346) 214-4189
Photo of Loren Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Houston, TX
Loren Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77088  (Online Only)
Hey! I see you! The human being going through life transitions and adjustments, maybe having issues with self-esteem, the way you view yourself, having issues finding healthy coping tools, or processing the negative life experiences that are still impacting you today. Is it time to embrace and explore your inner child so you can discover what you need from your past, for your present, and future you?
Hey! I see you! The human being going through life transitions and adjustments, maybe having issues with self-esteem, the way you view yourself, having issues finding healthy coping tools, or processing the negative life experiences that are still impacting you today. Is it time to embrace and explore your inner child so you can discover what you need from your past, for your present, and future you?
(832) 447-2044 View (832) 447-2044
Photo of Alexandra Glenn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Alexandra Glenn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006  (Online Only)
Deciding to go to therapy can be an overwhelming experience, but I hope to support and encourage clients on their counseling journey toward self-exploration and growth. As a therapist, I act as a guide for clients to help manage the ups and downs of life by providing healthy ways to cope with these experiences. From a strengths-based, person-centered perspective, I encourage clients to show up to therapy exactly as they are. Empathetically, I strive to build therapeutic rapport and create a trusting, safe environment for clients to share and express themselves authentically without fear of judgment.
Deciding to go to therapy can be an overwhelming experience, but I hope to support and encourage clients on their counseling journey toward self-exploration and growth. As a therapist, I act as a guide for clients to help manage the ups and downs of life by providing healthy ways to cope with these experiences. From a strengths-based, person-centered perspective, I encourage clients to show up to therapy exactly as they are. Empathetically, I strive to build therapeutic rapport and create a trusting, safe environment for clients to share and express themselves authentically without fear of judgment.
(832) 979-0527 View (832) 979-0527

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.