Therapists in Dubuque, IA

Photo of Casey Theis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Casey Theis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001
Waitlist for new clients
The client-therapist relationship is one of the most valuable elements of therapy. It is my pleasure to get to know each individual I work with and to form a relationship that allows them to feel supported and understood - there is such power in being heard. I like to collaborate with clients to brainstorm ways for them to achieve their goals in a realistic and attainable way, by highlighting each client's strengths, resilience and resources. I do my best to offer support wherever you are in your journey through life.
The client-therapist relationship is one of the most valuable elements of therapy. It is my pleasure to get to know each individual I work with and to form a relationship that allows them to feel supported and understood - there is such power in being heard. I like to collaborate with clients to brainstorm ways for them to achieve their goals in a realistic and attainable way, by highlighting each client's strengths, resilience and resources. I do my best to offer support wherever you are in your journey through life.
(563) 538-0348 View (563) 538-0348
Photo of Bailey Callahan, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
Bailey Callahan
Counselor, MA, t-LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52003
Taking new clients. I have worked with clients experiencing various mental health struggles, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and life changes. I use an empathetic, person-centered approach, which allows us to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in trust and acceptance.
Taking new clients. I have worked with clients experiencing various mental health struggles, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and life changes. I use an empathetic, person-centered approach, which allows us to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in trust and acceptance.
(563) 278-2825 View (563) 278-2825
Photo of Connie Marie Sprimont, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Connie Marie Sprimont
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52001
Hi, I am Connie Sprimont, an empathetic Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges and cultivate resilience. With over 29 years of experience, I offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your journey of personal growth. I hold an MSW degree from the University of Iowa, with a focus on clinical social work practice, equipping me with the knowledge and skills to support you effectively. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of empowering clients to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, and life transitions.
Hi, I am Connie Sprimont, an empathetic Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges and cultivate resilience. With over 29 years of experience, I offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your journey of personal growth. I hold an MSW degree from the University of Iowa, with a focus on clinical social work practice, equipping me with the knowledge and skills to support you effectively. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of empowering clients to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, and life transitions.
(563) 363-6294 View (563) 363-6294
Photo of Jessica Hanson, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
Jessica Hanson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52003
Not accepting new clients
My experiences as a therapist make me well suited to address issues surrounding various areas of mental health; such as, clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and other disruptions in mood. My work focuses on life's journey. Traveling with my clients through the ups, downs and detours life often throws at us. I have experience working with areas specific to various mental health symptoms and perinatal mood and anxiety.
My experiences as a therapist make me well suited to address issues surrounding various areas of mental health; such as, clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and other disruptions in mood. My work focuses on life's journey. Traveling with my clients through the ups, downs and detours life often throws at us. I have experience working with areas specific to various mental health symptoms and perinatal mood and anxiety.
(563) 362-3137 View (563) 362-3137
Photo of JoAnn Weitz, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
JoAnn Weitz
Counselor, MA, LMHC , EMDR
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52002
I enjoy helping my clients learn new things about themselves and giving them the tools they need to improve their lives in a healthy way. No matter where you are on your road to healing, I am ready to work with you to find the skills you need to thrive. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and together, we’ll build a customized care plan that will help you achieve your personal goals. My office is a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel comfortable opening up and sharing your thoughts with me.
I enjoy helping my clients learn new things about themselves and giving them the tools they need to improve their lives in a healthy way. No matter where you are on your road to healing, I am ready to work with you to find the skills you need to thrive. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and together, we’ll build a customized care plan that will help you achieve your personal goals. My office is a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel comfortable opening up and sharing your thoughts with me.
(888) 201-7434 View (888) 201-7434
Photo of Beth Garza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Beth Garza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, confused, or stuck in life? Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root cause of your difficulties while improving your resiliency. Hi, I’m Beth Garza. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I returned to Eastern Iowa after living in many locations for more than 25 years as a military spouse. This has given me a diverse perspective on culture, the human condition, and what makes us unique as individuals. Interests are treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, moral injury, mood disorders, life transitions, grief/loss, self-esteem, and relationship issues.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, confused, or stuck in life? Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root cause of your difficulties while improving your resiliency. Hi, I’m Beth Garza. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I returned to Eastern Iowa after living in many locations for more than 25 years as a military spouse. This has given me a diverse perspective on culture, the human condition, and what makes us unique as individuals. Interests are treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, moral injury, mood disorders, life transitions, grief/loss, self-esteem, and relationship issues.
(563) 239-5342 x4 View (563) 239-5342 x4
Photo of Valerie Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Valerie Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001
With over 25 years of social work experience, my empathetic approach compassionately and openly builds upon client strengths to foster a collaborative working relationship. I am a strong advocate and go the extra mile for my clients. Together, we can create positive change for you to meet your life goals. My clients describe me as “skilled, experienced, direct, and caring”. I comfortably address trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, life transitions, LGBTQ+, grief, and loss. I work well with individuals, adolescents, families, and couples.
With over 25 years of social work experience, my empathetic approach compassionately and openly builds upon client strengths to foster a collaborative working relationship. I am a strong advocate and go the extra mile for my clients. Together, we can create positive change for you to meet your life goals. My clients describe me as “skilled, experienced, direct, and caring”. I comfortably address trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, life transitions, LGBTQ+, grief, and loss. I work well with individuals, adolescents, families, and couples.
(563) 235-2853 View (563) 235-2853
Photo of Elizabeth Heil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Elizabeth Heil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001  (Online Only)
Are you so busy doing everything you SHOULD do that you don't have a moment for yourself? Do you "have it all" but feel like something is missing? Or are you struggling to find some direction in life? No matter where you are on your journey, I would be honored to accompany you on your path to a life filled with purpose and meaning. Whether you suffer from depression or anxiety, grief or loss, relationship challenges, or you just feel overwhelmed with all the demands of life, I can help you attain a sense of peace and serenity.
Are you so busy doing everything you SHOULD do that you don't have a moment for yourself? Do you "have it all" but feel like something is missing? Or are you struggling to find some direction in life? No matter where you are on your journey, I would be honored to accompany you on your path to a life filled with purpose and meaning. Whether you suffer from depression or anxiety, grief or loss, relationship challenges, or you just feel overwhelmed with all the demands of life, I can help you attain a sense of peace and serenity.
(563) 794-4340 View (563) 794-4340
Photo of Ali Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Ali Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52003
Waitlist for new clients
Moving toward personal healing and growth can be hard! I acknowledge client's vulnerability and meet them with compassion and kindness. I am here to help clients navigate the uncomfortable, difficult, unwanted times in their life. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker with a passion for working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, self doubt, peer or relationship conflict, and depression. We all need help sometimes, and I'll be dedicated to being the help clients seek!
Moving toward personal healing and growth can be hard! I acknowledge client's vulnerability and meet them with compassion and kindness. I am here to help clients navigate the uncomfortable, difficult, unwanted times in their life. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker with a passion for working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, self doubt, peer or relationship conflict, and depression. We all need help sometimes, and I'll be dedicated to being the help clients seek!
(563) 202-8694 View (563) 202-8694
Photo of Richard Corfman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Richard Corfman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52003
Not accepting new clients
Clients have come to me for various reasons- marital conflict, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, bipolar illness, grief, ADHD and other related mental health diagnoses. I have felt honored to help people to move from feeling distressed to better managing their thoughts, feelings and behaviors so they can enjoy greater success and control over their lives.
Clients have come to me for various reasons- marital conflict, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, bipolar illness, grief, ADHD and other related mental health diagnoses. I have felt honored to help people to move from feeling distressed to better managing their thoughts, feelings and behaviors so they can enjoy greater success and control over their lives.
(563) 649-4449 View (563) 649-4449
Photo of Jennifer Dolson, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
Jennifer Dolson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52002  (Online Only)
Wherever you are on your journey to healing, I’m ready to provide a listening ear and a safe space where we can work together and help you achieve your goals. I have experience serving individuals, couples, and families, and I’ll collaborate with you to build a therapy plan that works for you and your schedule. I am available to meet with you in-person or via video teletherapy.
Wherever you are on your journey to healing, I’m ready to provide a listening ear and a safe space where we can work together and help you achieve your goals. I have experience serving individuals, couples, and families, and I’ll collaborate with you to build a therapy plan that works for you and your schedule. I am available to meet with you in-person or via video teletherapy.
(563) 513-2586 View (563) 513-2586
Photo of Martha Nowacki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Martha Nowacki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, t-LMHC
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52002
I provide a safe space for all of my clients where they are heard and emotionally validated. I work to understand clients’ worlds from their perspective because no one else knows you better than yourself. I do this work to help people continue to fight and eventually see the light at the end of the dark tunnel. I have experience counseling teens, adults, and older adults. Before being employed with Lutheran Services in Iowa, I worked at another community mental health agency and saw a diverse group of individuals.
I provide a safe space for all of my clients where they are heard and emotionally validated. I work to understand clients’ worlds from their perspective because no one else knows you better than yourself. I do this work to help people continue to fight and eventually see the light at the end of the dark tunnel. I have experience counseling teens, adults, and older adults. Before being employed with Lutheran Services in Iowa, I worked at another community mental health agency and saw a diverse group of individuals.
(563) 855-8144 View (563) 855-8144
Photo of Amy Steve, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Amy Steve
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52001
Waitlist for new clients
Life’s journey can create many experiences leading us through paths of adventure and also challenge. When faced with difficulties/hardships in life, the road can often leave us feeling isolated, lonely, ashamed, weak, unloved, and even broken. My name is Amy Steve. I am a licensed Independent Social Worker, but more importantly, I am a mental health therapist and individual that cares deeply about helping children, adolescents, and adults overcome roadblocks that they may face on their journey through life. I believe that each person is unique and that is why treatment will be individually tailored to meet your specific needs.
Life’s journey can create many experiences leading us through paths of adventure and also challenge. When faced with difficulties/hardships in life, the road can often leave us feeling isolated, lonely, ashamed, weak, unloved, and even broken. My name is Amy Steve. I am a licensed Independent Social Worker, but more importantly, I am a mental health therapist and individual that cares deeply about helping children, adolescents, and adults overcome roadblocks that they may face on their journey through life. I believe that each person is unique and that is why treatment will be individually tailored to meet your specific needs.
(563) 202-5412 x1 View (563) 202-5412 x1
Joshua James Bird
Counselor, MA, tLMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52001
Josh Bird, MA, tLMHC, is a counselor in Dubuque, Iowa. Josh practices therapy in an adaptive fashion using mixed techniques dependent upon the client's stage of development. When working with clients, Josh aims to treat from a "whole-being" perspective through integration of clients' worlds containing myriad factors affecting mental health. Josh argues that within the therapy space he provides for clients, the clients are assured to feel they have entered a safe vessel for emotional expression, with a safe individual capable of empathetic understanding, validation, and recognition.
Josh Bird, MA, tLMHC, is a counselor in Dubuque, Iowa. Josh practices therapy in an adaptive fashion using mixed techniques dependent upon the client's stage of development. When working with clients, Josh aims to treat from a "whole-being" perspective through integration of clients' worlds containing myriad factors affecting mental health. Josh argues that within the therapy space he provides for clients, the clients are assured to feel they have entered a safe vessel for emotional expression, with a safe individual capable of empathetic understanding, validation, and recognition.
(563) 227-8158 View (563) 227-8158
Photo of Gary Probst, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
Gary Probst
Counselor
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001  (Online Only)
Anxiety? Depression? Mood Disorder? On the spectrum? There are many areas where I can help. I am an Iowa-born mental health counselor with a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology. I also help clients in Wisconsin and Arizona. My extensive experience can help with many mental health challenges and I will work with teens. I often use a solutions-focused approach. I get to the heart of the issue and can help people feel better faster. Anxiety is often the primary issue. However, I have helped people out of serious depressive issues and guided them through treatment of mood disorders. I am also Neurodivergent and get it. Let me help.
Anxiety? Depression? Mood Disorder? On the spectrum? There are many areas where I can help. I am an Iowa-born mental health counselor with a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology. I also help clients in Wisconsin and Arizona. My extensive experience can help with many mental health challenges and I will work with teens. I often use a solutions-focused approach. I get to the heart of the issue and can help people feel better faster. Anxiety is often the primary issue. However, I have helped people out of serious depressive issues and guided them through treatment of mood disorders. I am also Neurodivergent and get it. Let me help.
(563) 855-8094 View (563) 855-8094
Photo of Ricki (Richelle) Christene Bouska, Counselor in Dubuque, IA
Ricki (Richelle) Christene Bouska
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52003  (Online Only)
I am a woman of great faith, a deep love for my family, and an abundance of hope! I truly believe I was called into the counseling ministry. I have a heart for coming alongside others as they endeavor to move forward in life. With a belief in human potential and each person's inherent worth, I offer companionship for the journey! The name Sacred Space Counseling Center, LLC was intentionally chosen. It encapsulates the essence of what therapy is to me, and ...what I hope it becomes for you! Come, take sanctuary in my Sacred Space!
I am a woman of great faith, a deep love for my family, and an abundance of hope! I truly believe I was called into the counseling ministry. I have a heart for coming alongside others as they endeavor to move forward in life. With a belief in human potential and each person's inherent worth, I offer companionship for the journey! The name Sacred Space Counseling Center, LLC was intentionally chosen. It encapsulates the essence of what therapy is to me, and ...what I hope it becomes for you! Come, take sanctuary in my Sacred Space!
(563) 207-3793 View (563) 207-3793
Photo of Antonia Frost, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Antonia Frost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52003
Accepting New Clients! Beginning your therapy journey can possibly feel nerve-racking. Did you know that 75% of individuals who attend therapy demonstrate improvement in their life? However, only 20.3% of U.S. adults attend therapy. Everyone needs someone who can help them navigate through the tough obstacles life has to offer them. I approach each client with a person-centered focus and attempt to utilize their strengths. As a therapist, I believe each person is capable of achieving change.
Accepting New Clients! Beginning your therapy journey can possibly feel nerve-racking. Did you know that 75% of individuals who attend therapy demonstrate improvement in their life? However, only 20.3% of U.S. adults attend therapy. Everyone needs someone who can help them navigate through the tough obstacles life has to offer them. I approach each client with a person-centered focus and attempt to utilize their strengths. As a therapist, I believe each person is capable of achieving change.
(563) 522-5689 View (563) 522-5689
Photo of Patty Ochs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Patty Ochs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52003
*Please note I am not accepting Medicaid clients at this time and have no availability for evening appointments at this time*. Patty provides individual counseling for children (ages 12+) and adults. She focuses on personal empowerment to help clients achieve their goals and outcomes. Patty works well with clients who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, grief, depression, life transitions, and stress.
*Please note I am not accepting Medicaid clients at this time and have no availability for evening appointments at this time*. Patty provides individual counseling for children (ages 12+) and adults. She focuses on personal empowerment to help clients achieve their goals and outcomes. Patty works well with clients who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, grief, depression, life transitions, and stress.
(563) 412-6479 View (563) 412-6479
Photo of Melissa B Digmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
Melissa B Digmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52002
In my work I take a client- centered empowerment and strength based approach, I have over 13 years of clinical and private practice experience with couples and individuals. My style is a collaborative, problem solving and solution focused approach allowing you as the individual/couple to find the interventions and tools that you can use to reach your goals and gain your power back. These interventions and tools are explored with an emphasis on whole body wellness, including, self-care, nutrition and exercise. My training includes couples therapy, life coaching techniques, mindful meditation, body image, and food issues.
In my work I take a client- centered empowerment and strength based approach, I have over 13 years of clinical and private practice experience with couples and individuals. My style is a collaborative, problem solving and solution focused approach allowing you as the individual/couple to find the interventions and tools that you can use to reach your goals and gain your power back. These interventions and tools are explored with an emphasis on whole body wellness, including, self-care, nutrition and exercise. My training includes couples therapy, life coaching techniques, mindful meditation, body image, and food issues.
(563) 202-8994 View (563) 202-8994
Photo of John F Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dubuque, IA
John F Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with varied experiences covering all ages and many conditions. I entered the field of helping others in 2003 as a Chemical Dependency Counselor. I have since worked with troubled adolescents of varied backgrounds in a residential setting; the Chronically Mentally Ill in a community supported living program. I also have extensive Crisis Management experience. I have experience working with substance abuse, depression, anxiety, anger management, social anxiety, sexual trauma, combat trauma, family relationships, physical abuse, and behavior problems.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with varied experiences covering all ages and many conditions. I entered the field of helping others in 2003 as a Chemical Dependency Counselor. I have since worked with troubled adolescents of varied backgrounds in a residential setting; the Chronically Mentally Ill in a community supported living program. I also have extensive Crisis Management experience. I have experience working with substance abuse, depression, anxiety, anger management, social anxiety, sexual trauma, combat trauma, family relationships, physical abuse, and behavior problems.
(563) 538-5035 View (563) 538-5035

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dubuque, IA

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Dubuque, IA who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
76% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
55% Wellmark BCBS

How Therapists in Dubuque, IA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dubuque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.