Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Katherine M Fleisher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Katherine M Fleisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 91335  (Online Only)
Welcome, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing individual therapy to people seeking support. I have been working in mental health for over 20 years as a Therapist, Clinical Supervisor and Program Director with community non-profits serving underserved and Latino communities. Currently I am focusing on providing a safe space to those finding themselves with anxiety, depression and/or trauma.
Welcome, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing individual therapy to people seeking support. I have been working in mental health for over 20 years as a Therapist, Clinical Supervisor and Program Director with community non-profits serving underserved and Latino communities. Currently I am focusing on providing a safe space to those finding themselves with anxiety, depression and/or trauma.
(747) 326-5040 View (747) 326-5040
Photo of Ellen Radha Katz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ellen Radha Katz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90056  (Online Only)
Because I've been blessed with life-changing mentors in my life, I can pass the sum of their wisdom on to you, along with my own. Therapy is a healing process that happens through our shared connection and your expanding awareness. It requires a safe place, where truth is expressed and pain is transformed. Typically we meet suffering with distractions, intoxication or denial. When we find a way to experience emotional sobriety, our relationships with ourselves and others can heal. Loss, trauma, emotional intoxication and shame are common issues that breed secondary problems. We’ll approach them with skill, compassion and courage.
Because I've been blessed with life-changing mentors in my life, I can pass the sum of their wisdom on to you, along with my own. Therapy is a healing process that happens through our shared connection and your expanding awareness. It requires a safe place, where truth is expressed and pain is transformed. Typically we meet suffering with distractions, intoxication or denial. When we find a way to experience emotional sobriety, our relationships with ourselves and others can heal. Loss, trauma, emotional intoxication and shame are common issues that breed secondary problems. We’ll approach them with skill, compassion and courage.
(424) 353-2867 View (424) 353-2867
Photo of Maris D Clement, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Maris D Clement
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Are you experiencing conflict with family members? Do you wish you could increase your self-esteem? I'm a compassionate therapist, who treats a wide variety of issues that affect your growth, functioning and relationships; each client is unique. I employ an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a framework. Together we will work to collaboratively set goals, and then look at ways your thoughts and actions effect your feelings and behaviors. My office provides a safe, comfortable environment in which to help you develop the skills necessary to achieve independence and empowerment.
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Are you experiencing conflict with family members? Do you wish you could increase your self-esteem? I'm a compassionate therapist, who treats a wide variety of issues that affect your growth, functioning and relationships; each client is unique. I employ an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a framework. Together we will work to collaboratively set goals, and then look at ways your thoughts and actions effect your feelings and behaviors. My office provides a safe, comfortable environment in which to help you develop the skills necessary to achieve independence and empowerment.
(310) 341-7573 View (310) 341-7573
Photo of Patrick Murray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Patrick Murray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping students, creatives, and professionals gain skills and master effective techniques to manage negative emotions, destructive behaviors, and intrusive thoughts that get in the way of living a happy and fulfilling life. Do you need concrete and reliable tools to let go of negative thoughts, increase motivation, and feel confident and assertive in your daily life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Since 2015 I have been working with a diverse population of children, adolescents, adults, and families find relief from symptoms, overcome obstacles, and achieve their therapeutic goals.
I specialize in helping students, creatives, and professionals gain skills and master effective techniques to manage negative emotions, destructive behaviors, and intrusive thoughts that get in the way of living a happy and fulfilling life. Do you need concrete and reliable tools to let go of negative thoughts, increase motivation, and feel confident and assertive in your daily life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Since 2015 I have been working with a diverse population of children, adolescents, adults, and families find relief from symptoms, overcome obstacles, and achieve their therapeutic goals.
(818) 722-6991 View (818) 722-6991
Photo of All About Adoption in Los Angeles, CA
All About Adoption
PhD, MSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I hav a unique combination of both professional and personal experience in adoption and infertility, so who better to guide you through your transition, adoption journey or adoptive parenting? If you have experienced infertility or secondary infertility, and are considering growing or expanding your family through adoption and don't know where to start, then I can help. If you are already a prospective adoptive parent, I can provide educational and supportive services. Many of my clients are adoptive parents who need support with an open adoption relationship and/or talking to their child about adoption.
I hav a unique combination of both professional and personal experience in adoption and infertility, so who better to guide you through your transition, adoption journey or adoptive parenting? If you have experienced infertility or secondary infertility, and are considering growing or expanding your family through adoption and don't know where to start, then I can help. If you are already a prospective adoptive parent, I can provide educational and supportive services. Many of my clients are adoptive parents who need support with an open adoption relationship and/or talking to their child about adoption.
(310) 504-2674 View (310) 504-2674
Photo of Patrick M. McCloskey, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Patrick M. McCloskey
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
Life is a complex journey, and each of us carries a unique story filled with challenges and triumphs. My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that we all need support and that our stories, though different, connect us.
Life is a complex journey, and each of us carries a unique story filled with challenges and triumphs. My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that we all need support and that our stories, though different, connect us.
(818) 572-9769 View (818) 572-9769
Photo of Desirae Yoder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Desirae Yoder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Desirae is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who started providing therapy in 2013. She has varied experience working in many different settings with children, adolescents, families, and adults who experience depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, psychosis, personality disorders, ADHD, substance use concerns, and other life stressors. As a therapist Desirae works collaboratively with clients and uses a strength based, trauma informed approach to tailor services to each person and help them feel seen and heard.
Desirae is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who started providing therapy in 2013. She has varied experience working in many different settings with children, adolescents, families, and adults who experience depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, psychosis, personality disorders, ADHD, substance use concerns, and other life stressors. As a therapist Desirae works collaboratively with clients and uses a strength based, trauma informed approach to tailor services to each person and help them feel seen and heard.
(323) 784-9193 View (323) 784-9193
Photo of Eliza Warde, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Eliza Warde
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90005
I am Eliza Warde, a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT). I believe that you are the expert on You and through questions and observations, I can offer guidance in helping you achieve your goals. Areas of focus include depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, parenting, and competitive performance issues. My therapeutic approach can vary depending on the client. Client-centered therapy is a nondirective approach to therapy, focusing on maximizing the client's ability to find their own solutions with support from the therapist.
I am Eliza Warde, a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT). I believe that you are the expert on You and through questions and observations, I can offer guidance in helping you achieve your goals. Areas of focus include depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, parenting, and competitive performance issues. My therapeutic approach can vary depending on the client. Client-centered therapy is a nondirective approach to therapy, focusing on maximizing the client's ability to find their own solutions with support from the therapist.
(323) 693-9768 View (323) 693-9768
Photo of Speak 2 Thrive Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Speak 2 Thrive Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
At Speak 2 Thrive Therapy, you can expect a counseling style that is warm, collaborative and relational. I will create a safe and supportive space to hear your story, explore difficulties, collaborate and guide with the understanding that you are the expert of your own life. I use therapy designed to meet your individual needs and goals. I focus in the areas of anxiety, depression, relationships, life transitions, trauma and loss. I use a biopsychosocial approach which recognizes the importance of addressing the interaction between physical, psychological and social factors in both the prevention and management of disease.
At Speak 2 Thrive Therapy, you can expect a counseling style that is warm, collaborative and relational. I will create a safe and supportive space to hear your story, explore difficulties, collaborate and guide with the understanding that you are the expert of your own life. I use therapy designed to meet your individual needs and goals. I focus in the areas of anxiety, depression, relationships, life transitions, trauma and loss. I use a biopsychosocial approach which recognizes the importance of addressing the interaction between physical, psychological and social factors in both the prevention and management of disease.
(301) 327-2348 View (301) 327-2348
Photo of Anxiety Disorders and PTSD Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Anxiety Disorders and PTSD Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Are you suffering with severe daily anxiety about work or relationships? Do you experience disturbing flashes of traumas such as sexual violence, abuse, disasters or the death of a loved one? I am an Anxiety and Trauma Specialist and would love to help. My typical clients experience OCD, panic, derealization, Agoraphobia, insomnia, obsessions, intrusive thoughts, and PTSD symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, dissociation and hyper-vigilance. Most of my clients come in feeling stuck and helpless, like it's never going to get better. We can work together to make it better. PTSD and anxiety are treatable.
Are you suffering with severe daily anxiety about work or relationships? Do you experience disturbing flashes of traumas such as sexual violence, abuse, disasters or the death of a loved one? I am an Anxiety and Trauma Specialist and would love to help. My typical clients experience OCD, panic, derealization, Agoraphobia, insomnia, obsessions, intrusive thoughts, and PTSD symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, dissociation and hyper-vigilance. Most of my clients come in feeling stuck and helpless, like it's never going to get better. We can work together to make it better. PTSD and anxiety are treatable.
(310) 361-0664 View (310) 361-0664
Photo of Vanessa Katz, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Vanessa Katz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Even though therapy can be challenging and often a painful process of self-discovery, when done in a supportive and empathic environment it can be immensely life changing. Together we will explore how the past has influenced you and make changes in the present, so you can create a more gratifying future. I have extensive experience in treating depression, life transitions, anxiety, relationship & family issues, loss & trauma and sexual abuse.
Even though therapy can be challenging and often a painful process of self-discovery, when done in a supportive and empathic environment it can be immensely life changing. Together we will explore how the past has influenced you and make changes in the present, so you can create a more gratifying future. I have extensive experience in treating depression, life transitions, anxiety, relationship & family issues, loss & trauma and sexual abuse.
(323) 870-7225 View (323) 870-7225
Photo of Laura Bloomberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura Bloomberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066  (Online Only)
Sometimes, life can be a bit daunting. Between big life decisions, tragedies, and even days when nothing seems to go right, it's easy to get down, anxious, and feel overwhelmed. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, life's transitions, or need a space of their own to share openly free from bias or judgement.
Sometimes, life can be a bit daunting. Between big life decisions, tragedies, and even days when nothing seems to go right, it's easy to get down, anxious, and feel overwhelmed. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, life's transitions, or need a space of their own to share openly free from bias or judgement.
(424) 955-4709 View (424) 955-4709
Photo of Dr. Stacey Dodge, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Stacey Dodge
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90041  (Online Only)
The weight of carrying too much will eventually break even the strongest down. It’s completely okay to feel overwhelmed by the struggles of the world and the personal challenges we each face but perhaps you’re ready to offload some of the weight and look for ways to better understand how to navigate these difficulties going forward. Showing up for yourself in therapy is a brave and powerful step towards healing. My approach is warm and empathic. I believe therapy works best when it is not prescribed as a ‘one size fits all’ but rather as a collaborative and individually tailored approach to accomplish each client’s unique goals.
The weight of carrying too much will eventually break even the strongest down. It’s completely okay to feel overwhelmed by the struggles of the world and the personal challenges we each face but perhaps you’re ready to offload some of the weight and look for ways to better understand how to navigate these difficulties going forward. Showing up for yourself in therapy is a brave and powerful step towards healing. My approach is warm and empathic. I believe therapy works best when it is not prescribed as a ‘one size fits all’ but rather as a collaborative and individually tailored approach to accomplish each client’s unique goals.
(323) 615-1931 View (323) 615-1931
Photo of Darls Centola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Darls Centola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Not accepting new clients
I’m a psychotherapist, educator, and clinical supervisor with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. As a Certified EMDR therapist I specialize in utilizing an Attachment-focused approach to address a wide range of issues, including trauma, depression, relationship struggles, attachment wounds, anxiety disorders, and creative blocks. Additionally, I employ Internal Family Systems Therapy, a highly effective therapeutic method that promotes harmonious integration among our inner 'parts' that may be in conflict.
I’m a psychotherapist, educator, and clinical supervisor with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. As a Certified EMDR therapist I specialize in utilizing an Attachment-focused approach to address a wide range of issues, including trauma, depression, relationship struggles, attachment wounds, anxiety disorders, and creative blocks. Additionally, I employ Internal Family Systems Therapy, a highly effective therapeutic method that promotes harmonious integration among our inner 'parts' that may be in conflict.
(310) 439-5386 View (310) 439-5386
Photo of Andrew Amick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Andrew Amick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90065  (Online Only)
Struggling with relationship or dating anxiety? Do your own needs take a backseat for others? Maybe you're exhausted from the whiplash of ADHD - or maybe you're in a mix of all of this and looking for grounded, compassionate guidance to help you navigate? Helping people find pragmatic solutions, sharpen their intuition, and cultivate insight and emotional clarity is my passion; and ADHD, relationship anxiety, and codependency are my areas of expertise.
Struggling with relationship or dating anxiety? Do your own needs take a backseat for others? Maybe you're exhausted from the whiplash of ADHD - or maybe you're in a mix of all of this and looking for grounded, compassionate guidance to help you navigate? Helping people find pragmatic solutions, sharpen their intuition, and cultivate insight and emotional clarity is my passion; and ADHD, relationship anxiety, and codependency are my areas of expertise.
(323) 968-5167 View (323) 968-5167
Photo of Emily Picone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Emily Picone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026  (Online Only)
Do you find that living with anxiety, depression, chronic discomfort, or pain keeps you from truly living life? Do you find yourself saying “Is this it, is this really my life? How depressing.” Life can often feel restricting and small when we live within the confines of our individual struggles. My goal is to facilitate a path to self-empowerment and be the support that you may be lacking in your life. By empowering my clients, we'll explore, unlock, and address the root of the obstacles that obscure the path to your true potential.
Do you find that living with anxiety, depression, chronic discomfort, or pain keeps you from truly living life? Do you find yourself saying “Is this it, is this really my life? How depressing.” Life can often feel restricting and small when we live within the confines of our individual struggles. My goal is to facilitate a path to self-empowerment and be the support that you may be lacking in your life. By empowering my clients, we'll explore, unlock, and address the root of the obstacles that obscure the path to your true potential.
(323) 894-1860 View (323) 894-1860
Photo of Danielle Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Danielle Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90034
I work with all ages and offer individual, couple, and family therapy. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where my clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to work towards creating a life that most aligns with their authentic selves. I specialize in combining evidence-based psychological modalities with spiritual practices. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Exposure Response Prevention, Reiki, and mindfulness practices.
I work with all ages and offer individual, couple, and family therapy. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where my clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to work towards creating a life that most aligns with their authentic selves. I specialize in combining evidence-based psychological modalities with spiritual practices. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Exposure Response Prevention, Reiki, and mindfulness practices.
(424) 587-0206 View (424) 587-0206
Photo of Courtney Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Courtney Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Being human can be difficult. It comes with highs and lows, sometimes those highs and lows are frequently alternating, and sometimes they are not alternating enough. We all feel stuck at times, like things need to change, that things are out of control and moving too quickly, and we are exhausted from too much change, or maybe even someone dared to tell us we need to change. I am passionate about journeying with adolescents, adults, and families to discover helpful insights to live with a bit more ease, to stay more present, to increase your awareness about your humanness, or simply validate that being human can be difficult.
Being human can be difficult. It comes with highs and lows, sometimes those highs and lows are frequently alternating, and sometimes they are not alternating enough. We all feel stuck at times, like things need to change, that things are out of control and moving too quickly, and we are exhausted from too much change, or maybe even someone dared to tell us we need to change. I am passionate about journeying with adolescents, adults, and families to discover helpful insights to live with a bit more ease, to stay more present, to increase your awareness about your humanness, or simply validate that being human can be difficult.
(310) 552-7180 View (310) 552-7180
Photo of Nabil Hanna, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Nabil Hanna
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Psychotherapy helps to regulate your feelings, make better choices, and to remove the obstacles to your goals. As a licensed psychotherapist and Professor at Pepperdine and Antioch Universities, I work with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds dealing with emotional difficulties, relationship problems and various psychological conditions.
Psychotherapy helps to regulate your feelings, make better choices, and to remove the obstacles to your goals. As a licensed psychotherapist and Professor at Pepperdine and Antioch Universities, I work with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds dealing with emotional difficulties, relationship problems and various psychological conditions.
(310) 435-8869 View (310) 435-8869
Photo of Dr. Tabasom Vahidi, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Tabasom Vahidi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental therapy environment where my patients can openly share their fears, deepest thoughts and feelings. I believe strongly that revealing our authentic selves is integral to utilizing therapy to achieve growth and to overcome our most challenging obstacles.
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental therapy environment where my patients can openly share their fears, deepest thoughts and feelings. I believe strongly that revealing our authentic selves is integral to utilizing therapy to achieve growth and to overcome our most challenging obstacles.
(323) 747-1835 View (323) 747-1835

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.