Therapists in Fairfax, VA
The Royal Care Counseling Services, LLC.
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Mental health is a journey, and sometimes it can be a challenging one, especially if you are not sure where to begin. However, you do not have to travel on this journey alone. I believe in the power of collaboration and I would be honored to work with you. Together we can work through life’s challenges and find ways to overcome them. Guided by empathy and a commitment to foster positive change, it is important for me to create a safe, supportive, as well as a non-judgmental space where you will feel heard, understood, and empowered while you navigate through your feelings and experiences.
Mental health is a journey, and sometimes it can be a challenging one, especially if you are not sure where to begin. However, you do not have to travel on this journey alone. I believe in the power of collaboration and I would be honored to work with you. Together we can work through life’s challenges and find ways to overcome them. Guided by empathy and a commitment to foster positive change, it is important for me to create a safe, supportive, as well as a non-judgmental space where you will feel heard, understood, and empowered while you navigate through your feelings and experiences.
Jennifer Mossgrove
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I believe in the power of psychology to restore health and happiness to those whose lives have been overcome by distress. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression and interpersonal problems associated with both every day life stress as well as with a history of trauma. I work with adolescents and adults in an individual therapy setting. In addition, I provide psychological assessment and consultation for educational and psychiatric purposes.
I believe in the power of psychology to restore health and happiness to those whose lives have been overcome by distress. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression and interpersonal problems associated with both every day life stress as well as with a history of trauma. I work with adolescents and adults in an individual therapy setting. In addition, I provide psychological assessment and consultation for educational and psychiatric purposes.
Monika Beasley, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031 (Online Only)
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years of experience. If you feel lost or overwhelmed by unexpected life challenges, I would like to work with you and help you become the person you would like to be. I earned Masters' Degrees in American and European Universities and completed my residency in VA. Currently I provide individual therapy only and via telehealth.
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years of experience. If you feel lost or overwhelmed by unexpected life challenges, I would like to work with you and help you become the person you would like to be. I earned Masters' Degrees in American and European Universities and completed my residency in VA. Currently I provide individual therapy only and via telehealth.
Dr. Linda G. Ritchie
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I help professional adults struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, self-doubt and self-sabotaging behaviors find relief and take control of their lives. I help couples and family members struggling with arguments filled with criticism and defensiveness, learn the skills to move through the issues and get to workable solutions and feel more intimately connected. I draw from extensive training and life experiences for effective, results-oriented sessions. With a direct and interactive approach, I work with clients to achieve both short-term impact as well as lifelong changes. I strive to use your time efficiently.
I help professional adults struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, self-doubt and self-sabotaging behaviors find relief and take control of their lives. I help couples and family members struggling with arguments filled with criticism and defensiveness, learn the skills to move through the issues and get to workable solutions and feel more intimately connected. I draw from extensive training and life experiences for effective, results-oriented sessions. With a direct and interactive approach, I work with clients to achieve both short-term impact as well as lifelong changes. I strive to use your time efficiently.
Karen To
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
We all face problems in life which can at times seem overwhelming. Do you find yourself feeling sad or anxious, stressed or discouraged? Are you looking for greater happiness and fulfillment in your relationships or career? Perhaps you've tried everything you can think of but nothing seems to work. I would like to help. I believe that entering a respectful, compassionate therapeutic relationship can promote real change and lead to greater satisfaction and enjoyment in life.
We all face problems in life which can at times seem overwhelming. Do you find yourself feeling sad or anxious, stressed or discouraged? Are you looking for greater happiness and fulfillment in your relationships or career? Perhaps you've tried everything you can think of but nothing seems to work. I would like to help. I believe that entering a respectful, compassionate therapeutic relationship can promote real change and lead to greater satisfaction and enjoyment in life.
Child, Teen and Family Therapy at CCHC
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, LMFT-R, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
At The Center for Connection, Healing & Change we specialize in working with toddlers, children, teens, and their families. Our family therapists are skilled in working with relationships, attachment, anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, behavioral concerns, academics, trauma, life transitions, somatic issues, identity, self-worth, trauma, adoption, and loss. As each family is different, we utilize evidence-based models to help you find real-world solutions that fit you and your unique family needs. A full description of our treatment philosophy and the areas we work with can be found at www.thecenterforconnection.com
At The Center for Connection, Healing & Change we specialize in working with toddlers, children, teens, and their families. Our family therapists are skilled in working with relationships, attachment, anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, behavioral concerns, academics, trauma, life transitions, somatic issues, identity, self-worth, trauma, adoption, and loss. As each family is different, we utilize evidence-based models to help you find real-world solutions that fit you and your unique family needs. A full description of our treatment philosophy and the areas we work with can be found at www.thecenterforconnection.com
Ronnie Zuessman
Psychologist, PhD, LCP-VA, LMFT-VA, LMHC-NY
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030 (Online Only)
People often seek counseling or psychotherapy to change and to resolve difficulties or problems. Seeking consultation is personal and it takes some courage to initiate contact. Sometimes the impetus comes from within; sometimes your circumstances or others close to you provide a nudge. Finding the 'right' therapist for you may take some exploration. Some people simply seek to talk privately about a subject or an issue. This may involve one's direction in life, career, management role, or decision-making. Some people seek to address deeply personal thoughts, emotions, behaviors, relationships, spirituality, or other concerns.
People often seek counseling or psychotherapy to change and to resolve difficulties or problems. Seeking consultation is personal and it takes some courage to initiate contact. Sometimes the impetus comes from within; sometimes your circumstances or others close to you provide a nudge. Finding the 'right' therapist for you may take some exploration. Some people simply seek to talk privately about a subject or an issue. This may involve one's direction in life, career, management role, or decision-making. Some people seek to address deeply personal thoughts, emotions, behaviors, relationships, spirituality, or other concerns.
Char Bentley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030 (Online Only)
If you’re looking for help navigating life struggles, finding effective tools to better regulate your emotions, or need additional guidance on creating a full, thriving life then
If you’re looking for help navigating life struggles, finding effective tools to better regulate your emotions, or need additional guidance on creating a full, thriving life then
Audrey Denkler Tallon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia, and the owner of Understood Mental Health Therapy, PLLC. I hold a masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University and have 5+ years of experience in the private practice setting working with clients through all walks of life. My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment for clients of all backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. I use a person-centered approach to meet each client and their unique needs exactly where they are upon beginning counseling.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia, and the owner of Understood Mental Health Therapy, PLLC. I hold a masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University and have 5+ years of experience in the private practice setting working with clients through all walks of life. My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable therapeutic environment for clients of all backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. I use a person-centered approach to meet each client and their unique needs exactly where they are upon beginning counseling.
Be, Period - A Wellness Co.
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, MA, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030 (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor, treating individuals, couples, family & group therapy. I specialize in expressive therapy for children and adolescents. I am experienced in applying object-relational, CBT, acceptance and commitment, solution focused, and various therapeutic approaches to assist the client in reaching their goals. I have worked with a variety of mental health conditions including ADHD, Autism Spectrum, Post Traumatic Stress, depression, and more. I'm a graduate of Marymount University and a PhD candidate.
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor, treating individuals, couples, family & group therapy. I specialize in expressive therapy for children and adolescents. I am experienced in applying object-relational, CBT, acceptance and commitment, solution focused, and various therapeutic approaches to assist the client in reaching their goals. I have worked with a variety of mental health conditions including ADHD, Autism Spectrum, Post Traumatic Stress, depression, and more. I'm a graduate of Marymount University and a PhD candidate.
Dawn Zimmerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030 (Online Only)
Described by others as warm and insightful, I’ve been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, helping people with anxiety, ADD, depression, divorce, grief, life transitions and relationships. Additionally I have experience helping adult children with aging parents and for many years worked in a faith based setting where I helped to grow their Counseling Center. As a trauma informed EMDR trained therapist, I can help you develop emotional regulation and grounding skills to help find better balance. Carving out time to meet with a counselor is an investment in yourself and can truly help to enhance your wellbeing.
Described by others as warm and insightful, I’ve been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, helping people with anxiety, ADD, depression, divorce, grief, life transitions and relationships. Additionally I have experience helping adult children with aging parents and for many years worked in a faith based setting where I helped to grow their Counseling Center. As a trauma informed EMDR trained therapist, I can help you develop emotional regulation and grounding skills to help find better balance. Carving out time to meet with a counselor is an investment in yourself and can truly help to enhance your wellbeing.
15 Second Videos
Trasie Marie Phillips
Sally Harney
Alexis Melville (She Her)
Danielle M Causley
Jordan M Nacht
Amanda LaRose
Julia Bettge Counseling, LLC
Christine Gauthier
Kevin J. Roche
Joshua Mcleod Crocker
Marie Danner
Thrive Therapy Center, LLC
Crossroads Family Counseling Center, LLC
Cecilia Bañales Racine
Unique Jordan
Azalea Aguilar
Meredith Adams
Susan Klemmer
Bushra Rashid
Thomas I Knedler
Leah Contreras
Kaitlyn Coots
Michael T Brown
Claire D Felps
Chelsea Cornett
Vanguard Therapy, LLC.
Debra Rezendes
Sarah Frye
Allie Farris
Lucy Vicioso-Harris
Joseph Autry
Ashley Kelly
Dana Harron
Lisa Pittman
Jessica O. Hunter
Jo-Ann Rojas
Dessia Crawmer, LCSW Private Practice
MZG Counseling
Tiffany Parkes-Moscova
Kelsey Wilson
Erica Cornelius
Sarah Hagen
Jacob Clark
Jackie Sargent
Sandhya Sharma
Tess Zhao
Maria Ines Butler
Irene Ilachinski
Marigold Counseling Services, LLC
Lindsay Bowling
Trasie Marie Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, EAP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22033 (Online Only)
Private pay sessions for 60$ dollars, couples 75$, I take most insurance and the insurance I accept is increasing. I have experience of over 35 years expert professional, licensed in 3 states, CA, VA and WA. Currently in the Wash DC area on assignment with the DOD working with Military Families and providing therapy virtually to clients in California and Washington State. I'm a certified expert provider in CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, Drug and Alcohol Recovery, Family Dynamics and specialist and a DOD consult in Combat, childhood trauma, PTSD Psychotherapy. I also provided Christian counseling upon request.
Private pay sessions for 60$ dollars, couples 75$, I take most insurance and the insurance I accept is increasing. I have experience of over 35 years expert professional, licensed in 3 states, CA, VA and WA. Currently in the Wash DC area on assignment with the DOD working with Military Families and providing therapy virtually to clients in California and Washington State. I'm a certified expert provider in CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, Drug and Alcohol Recovery, Family Dynamics and specialist and a DOD consult in Combat, childhood trauma, PTSD Psychotherapy. I also provided Christian counseling upon request.
Naglaa B. Moussa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030 (Online Only)
Embracing the uniqueness of each individual, my therapeutic approach is centered on tailored, supportive, and collaborative methods. Together, we will work to integrate profound insights and self-awareness into your behavioral patterns, fostering processed and healthy emotional reactions. In therapy, my aim is to guide you through challenging life experiences that may seem persistent. You'll gain control over your choices, heal from the past, and develop coping strategies, empowering you to overcome obstacles and reach your full potential.
Embracing the uniqueness of each individual, my therapeutic approach is centered on tailored, supportive, and collaborative methods. Together, we will work to integrate profound insights and self-awareness into your behavioral patterns, fostering processed and healthy emotional reactions. In therapy, my aim is to guide you through challenging life experiences that may seem persistent. You'll gain control over your choices, heal from the past, and develop coping strategies, empowering you to overcome obstacles and reach your full potential.
Tranquil Mind Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT, EMDR, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified EMDR Therapist & Consultant, and Registered Play Therapist (RPT) with over 25 years experience working with youth, teens, and adults in a wide variety of settings across the treatment continuum. I started our practice, Tranquil Mind Therapy, LLC in 2016, and we have 5 talented therapists providing general and trauma therapy for clients of all ages, from children to older adults! We partner with clients to process and heal from past and present wounds, achieve balance & resilience, & address various challenges with empowering solutions in a warm, safe, confidential therapeutic space.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified EMDR Therapist & Consultant, and Registered Play Therapist (RPT) with over 25 years experience working with youth, teens, and adults in a wide variety of settings across the treatment continuum. I started our practice, Tranquil Mind Therapy, LLC in 2016, and we have 5 talented therapists providing general and trauma therapy for clients of all ages, from children to older adults! We partner with clients to process and heal from past and present wounds, achieve balance & resilience, & address various challenges with empowering solutions in a warm, safe, confidential therapeutic space.
Valeria Cuzzi
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCr
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I firmly advocate that treatment isn't a one-size-fits-all solution; it must be customized for each individual's unique needs. Establishing genuine trust and creating a safe space are paramount for clients seeking to enhance their well-being. My focus is on fostering room for vulnerability, genuineness, and empathy. Life brings both rewards and challenges that can be overwhelming. Together, we can navigate the curveballs, develop coping skills, heal past traumas, and build healthier patterns to face any obstacle.
I firmly advocate that treatment isn't a one-size-fits-all solution; it must be customized for each individual's unique needs. Establishing genuine trust and creating a safe space are paramount for clients seeking to enhance their well-being. My focus is on fostering room for vulnerability, genuineness, and empathy. Life brings both rewards and challenges that can be overwhelming. Together, we can navigate the curveballs, develop coping skills, heal past traumas, and build healthier patterns to face any obstacle.
Maria Perozzi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 15 years of experience providing outpatient therapy for adults, couples, and families. My approach incorporates a variety of theoretical perspectives to fully understand each person’s unique challenges. With a warm and inviting style, I take an open and direct approach as I help you identify and reach your goals. My goal is to empower you toward change with compassion and gentle direction. As an LMFT, I am passionate about helping clients work on their relationships, whether that relationship is with your partner, your family, your friends, or even yourself.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 15 years of experience providing outpatient therapy for adults, couples, and families. My approach incorporates a variety of theoretical perspectives to fully understand each person’s unique challenges. With a warm and inviting style, I take an open and direct approach as I help you identify and reach your goals. My goal is to empower you toward change with compassion and gentle direction. As an LMFT, I am passionate about helping clients work on their relationships, whether that relationship is with your partner, your family, your friends, or even yourself.
Sepideh Saiedi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Sepideh has over 10 years of experience in the counseling field. She specializes in the treatment of adult depression, anxiety, stress management, and trauma-related mental health conditions. Many of the clients that she works with are struggling to navigate difficult life transitions, loss, and finding meaning post trauma. She also specializes in working with relationship stressors, mood concerns, feelings of not being good enough, hopelessness, and self-esteem building.
Sepideh has over 10 years of experience in the counseling field. She specializes in the treatment of adult depression, anxiety, stress management, and trauma-related mental health conditions. Many of the clients that she works with are struggling to navigate difficult life transitions, loss, and finding meaning post trauma. She also specializes in working with relationship stressors, mood concerns, feelings of not being good enough, hopelessness, and self-esteem building.
Tara L Reynolds
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Do you find yourself feeling sad or anxious for no particular reason? Do you sometimes wish you had help managing life and all of its challenges? I can help you by providing a compassionate, safe, and non-judgemental place to express your deepest thoughts and feelings and explore options to resolve the problems you are facing.
Do you find yourself feeling sad or anxious for no particular reason? Do you sometimes wish you had help managing life and all of its challenges? I can help you by providing a compassionate, safe, and non-judgemental place to express your deepest thoughts and feelings and explore options to resolve the problems you are facing.
Felicea Robinson
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Do you experience intense emotions that totally control your behaviors and impact your relationships? Get overwhelmed easily with tasks? Do you worry about making mistakes or being negatively judged by others? Do you struggle with people pleasing or being a perfectionist? Ready to learn how to take control back? Look no further. I will provide a safe and brave space where you can have a voice and learn skills that will help you live again!
Do you experience intense emotions that totally control your behaviors and impact your relationships? Get overwhelmed easily with tasks? Do you worry about making mistakes or being negatively judged by others? Do you struggle with people pleasing or being a perfectionist? Ready to learn how to take control back? Look no further. I will provide a safe and brave space where you can have a voice and learn skills that will help you live again!
Cathi Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I opened In Step, a private mental health practice, 25 years ago in the hope that children, teens, parents, and adults would see us as a safe place where they can learn and grow. I specialize in working with folks who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting struggles, and relationship problems. Using various approaches – Relational Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy), and Parent Coaching, I see clients alone, as part of a couple, and as part of the family.
I opened In Step, a private mental health practice, 25 years ago in the hope that children, teens, parents, and adults would see us as a safe place where they can learn and grow. I specialize in working with folks who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting struggles, and relationship problems. Using various approaches – Relational Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy), and Parent Coaching, I see clients alone, as part of a couple, and as part of the family.
See more therapy options for Fairfax
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Fairfax, VA
1,000+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Fairfax, VA who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
78% | Self Esteem |
73% | Coping Skills |
72% | Relationship Issues |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
63% | Stress |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
74% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
64% | Cigna and Evernorth |
58% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Fairfax, VA see their clients
58% | In Person and Online | |
42% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
85% | Female | |
14% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Fairfax?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.