Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

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Photo of Hannah Eaton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Hannah Eaton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Burnt out, overwhelmed, or stressed? Finding yourself spending time mindlessly scrolling through the Netflix options or your phone? Let me help you get back to being present in your life. My clients are adults who are looking to increase insight and tools to get back to being an active participant in their life rather than just going through the motions. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression, substance use, burn out, or stress, I am here to help.
Burnt out, overwhelmed, or stressed? Finding yourself spending time mindlessly scrolling through the Netflix options or your phone? Let me help you get back to being present in your life. My clients are adults who are looking to increase insight and tools to get back to being an active participant in their life rather than just going through the motions. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression, substance use, burn out, or stress, I am here to help.
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Photo of Michael Leo Wallner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Michael Leo Wallner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53210
I have worked in the field of Mental Health Counseling for over 20 years and have extensive experience working with adults, families, adolescents and children. I received much of my clinical training and experience working in inpatient hospital, residential treatment and outpatient treatment settings. During that time I held a variety of professional positions, received quality supervision and completed my Masters Degree in Community Counseling.
I have worked in the field of Mental Health Counseling for over 20 years and have extensive experience working with adults, families, adolescents and children. I received much of my clinical training and experience working in inpatient hospital, residential treatment and outpatient treatment settings. During that time I held a variety of professional positions, received quality supervision and completed my Masters Degree in Community Counseling.
(414) 376-5041 View (414) 376-5041
Photo of Shaquita Glenn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Shaquita Glenn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Seeking professional help takes courage & self awareness. You recognize your need to delve deeper, wanting to address your concerns so that you’re able to heal. You want to show up as the highest version of yourself. Living a life of quality is the ultimate goal.
Seeking professional help takes courage & self awareness. You recognize your need to delve deeper, wanting to address your concerns so that you’re able to heal. You want to show up as the highest version of yourself. Living a life of quality is the ultimate goal.
(920) 990-0168 View (920) 990-0168
Photo of Susan Wasserman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Susan Wasserman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53211
Are you looking for a warm and trusting connection to help you be truly seen and understood? Do you feel depressed, anxious, lost, or stuck? Do you struggle with self-esteem or relationship challenges? With support and compassion I facilitate self-awareness, transformation and a greater sense of well being. I provide tools to work through trauma and grief, diminish negative patterns. and increase self compassion. With over 27 years experience, my approach is holistic. I honor diversity and complexity, I work best with those interested in exploring their inner resources, gaining insight into themselves, and releasing blocks to progress.
Are you looking for a warm and trusting connection to help you be truly seen and understood? Do you feel depressed, anxious, lost, or stuck? Do you struggle with self-esteem or relationship challenges? With support and compassion I facilitate self-awareness, transformation and a greater sense of well being. I provide tools to work through trauma and grief, diminish negative patterns. and increase self compassion. With over 27 years experience, my approach is holistic. I honor diversity and complexity, I work best with those interested in exploring their inner resources, gaining insight into themselves, and releasing blocks to progress.
(414) 369-2930 View (414) 369-2930
Photo of Michael L Jorn, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
Michael L Jorn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I specialize in providing therapy to men for a variety of issues. This includes all men, straight or gay. Relationship issues, anxiety & mood issues, and chronic illnesses are common problems in my practice. This can also include rebuilding after a painful divorce process. Having good relationship skills whether at home or work is an increasingly important skill to have in order to function well.
I specialize in providing therapy to men for a variety of issues. This includes all men, straight or gay. Relationship issues, anxiety & mood issues, and chronic illnesses are common problems in my practice. This can also include rebuilding after a painful divorce process. Having good relationship skills whether at home or work is an increasingly important skill to have in order to function well.
(414) 269-4845 View (414) 269-4845
Photo of Elizabeth Dulak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Elizabeth Dulak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Betsy Dulak is a state licensed professional counselor, nationally registered art therapist, and has been working with clients since 2005. She earned her undergraduate degree at Florida State University, where she swam for their swim team, and her master's degree at Mount Mary University. Betsy specializes in treating adults with mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and issues of trauma, grief, and loss. She helps clients increase their insight to develop changes in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
Betsy Dulak is a state licensed professional counselor, nationally registered art therapist, and has been working with clients since 2005. She earned her undergraduate degree at Florida State University, where she swam for their swim team, and her master's degree at Mount Mary University. Betsy specializes in treating adults with mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and issues of trauma, grief, and loss. She helps clients increase their insight to develop changes in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
(262) 381-2167 View (262) 381-2167
Photo of David Phelps, Psychologist in Milwaukee, WI
David Phelps
Psychologist, PhD, LP, MSHR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
My approach to psychotherapy is focused on building a strong and collaborative relationship with you, the client, working with you to provide immediate symptom relief and make sustainable change. My style is warm, curious, and engaged. I provide a safe and confidential space for you to share your story. I am influenced by the psychodynamic tradition, focusing on how you relate to yourself and others. As you begin to feel understood, accepted, and more deeply known in therapy, a trusting therapeutic relationship develops. This results in greater self-understanding and leads to change, including immediate symptom relief and longer-term transformation.
My approach to psychotherapy is focused on building a strong and collaborative relationship with you, the client, working with you to provide immediate symptom relief and make sustainable change. My style is warm, curious, and engaged. I provide a safe and confidential space for you to share your story. I am influenced by the psychodynamic tradition, focusing on how you relate to yourself and others. As you begin to feel understood, accepted, and more deeply known in therapy, a trusting therapeutic relationship develops. This results in greater self-understanding and leads to change, including immediate symptom relief and longer-term transformation.
(414) 877-6608 View (414) 877-6608
Photo of Tolu Osemwegie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Tolu Osemwegie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Has life events left you wounded and confused? Do you feel hopeless and alone? Are you grieving the loss of someone or something? Do you crave freedom from negative thinking and dysfunctional behaviors? Do you seek true spiritual direction? Do you need someone to really listen to, understand, and support you? If you answer yes to any of these questions or have more questions, then we should talk. In a supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they want.
Has life events left you wounded and confused? Do you feel hopeless and alone? Are you grieving the loss of someone or something? Do you crave freedom from negative thinking and dysfunctional behaviors? Do you seek true spiritual direction? Do you need someone to really listen to, understand, and support you? If you answer yes to any of these questions or have more questions, then we should talk. In a supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they want.
(414) 422-8957 View (414) 422-8957
Photo of Lanie Figueroa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Lanie Figueroa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53227  (Online Only)
Do want to gain deeper insight into yourself & your past experiences and start creating new patterns in your life? I am a compassionate and collaborative therapist that utilizes a holistic and integrated approach. As your therapist, I will help you process traumatic memories, learn coping skills, gain new perspective, set goals. I’ll show up as a real person, challenge you when you need it, and be genuinely invested in you and your journey. Schedule your free consultation today by sending your email inquiry.
Do want to gain deeper insight into yourself & your past experiences and start creating new patterns in your life? I am a compassionate and collaborative therapist that utilizes a holistic and integrated approach. As your therapist, I will help you process traumatic memories, learn coping skills, gain new perspective, set goals. I’ll show up as a real person, challenge you when you need it, and be genuinely invested in you and your journey. Schedule your free consultation today by sending your email inquiry.
(414) 877-8176 View (414) 877-8176
Photo of Pa Chee Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Milwaukee, WI
Pa Chee Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional, APSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Life can be intimidating especially in an ever changing world of technology, opinions, and expectations. Instead bearing the stress by yourself, I can assist you. I will utilize my skills to genuinely listen and empathize while creating a safe environment from a non judgement viewpoint to reach your individual goals. I will work with you on understanding your strengths and social systems to holistically assist with balancing life stressors. This will empower you to make your voice be heard as a step towards your personal development.
Life can be intimidating especially in an ever changing world of technology, opinions, and expectations. Instead bearing the stress by yourself, I can assist you. I will utilize my skills to genuinely listen and empathize while creating a safe environment from a non judgement viewpoint to reach your individual goals. I will work with you on understanding your strengths and social systems to holistically assist with balancing life stressors. This will empower you to make your voice be heard as a step towards your personal development.
(414) 246-8834 View (414) 246-8834
Photo of Courtney M Lalond, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Courtney M Lalond
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53215
My name is Courtney LaLond. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been practicing for about 5 years now. I have 4 years of experience working with children ages 5-18, along with adults with persistent mental health disorders. I work with people from young children to seniors. I am experienced in working with people with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addiction, and other persistent mental health disorders.
My name is Courtney LaLond. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been practicing for about 5 years now. I have 4 years of experience working with children ages 5-18, along with adults with persistent mental health disorders. I work with people from young children to seniors. I am experienced in working with people with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addiction, and other persistent mental health disorders.
(414) 240-0984 View (414) 240-0984
Photo of Tessa Stevenson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Tessa Stevenson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults (18+) who are experiencing a wide variety of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, life transitions, interpersonal issues, and more. As a queer therapist, I am especially passionate about working with individuals who identify within the LGBTQ+ community. In my sessions, I help my clients explore how their own self-concept may be related to what they are experiencing, as well as understanding the external and internal influences that may be impacting your mental health.
I work with adults (18+) who are experiencing a wide variety of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, life transitions, interpersonal issues, and more. As a queer therapist, I am especially passionate about working with individuals who identify within the LGBTQ+ community. In my sessions, I help my clients explore how their own self-concept may be related to what they are experiencing, as well as understanding the external and internal influences that may be impacting your mental health.
(414) 348-0415 x502 View (414) 348-0415 x502
Photo of Jami DeVolder, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Jami DeVolder
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I work with adults 25+ in WI and IL. My clients are those who want to do deeper therapeutic work, explore personal growth, and traverse challenging relationship dynamics (familial, romantic, or otherwise). I treat clients experiencing mood disorders, identity issues, personality disorders, anxiety, trauma, grief, life transitions, and those dealing with sexual, relationship, and intimacy problems. Often, a crisis or a crossroads brings folks to therapy and the treatment process allows them to make life-long improvements to the quality of their lives.
I work with adults 25+ in WI and IL. My clients are those who want to do deeper therapeutic work, explore personal growth, and traverse challenging relationship dynamics (familial, romantic, or otherwise). I treat clients experiencing mood disorders, identity issues, personality disorders, anxiety, trauma, grief, life transitions, and those dealing with sexual, relationship, and intimacy problems. Often, a crisis or a crossroads brings folks to therapy and the treatment process allows them to make life-long improvements to the quality of their lives.
(773) 801-5128 View (773) 801-5128
Photo of AMRI Counseling Services, Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
AMRI Counseling Services
Counselor, PhD, DSW, LPC, CSAC, CTTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53216
Providing Quality Mental Health Counseling, Alcohol and Drug Counseling, medical/medication services, pharmacy services, and family support services such as housing, daily living skills, educational/ academic services, parenting and nurturing to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. ***We accept most ALL insurances and private pay*** Call us at 414-455-3879 or email us at clinic@amricounseling.com to schedule an appointment.
Providing Quality Mental Health Counseling, Alcohol and Drug Counseling, medical/medication services, pharmacy services, and family support services such as housing, daily living skills, educational/ academic services, parenting and nurturing to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. ***We accept most ALL insurances and private pay*** Call us at 414-455-3879 or email us at clinic@amricounseling.com to schedule an appointment.
(414) 501-7312 x801 View (414) 501-7312 x801
Photo of Jacquelyn Nasby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Jacquelyn Nasby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53226  (Online Only)
Jacquelyn utilizes eclectic and collaborative methods in counseling, approaching clients’ needs from emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual lenses. With a passion for art and music, she encourages the use of creative expression in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy, providing an environment for clients to be heard on both verbal and non-verbal platforms. She takes a humanistic approach, working along with clients to engage them in treatment and create individualized plans to reach their goals.
Jacquelyn utilizes eclectic and collaborative methods in counseling, approaching clients’ needs from emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual lenses. With a passion for art and music, she encourages the use of creative expression in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy, providing an environment for clients to be heard on both verbal and non-verbal platforms. She takes a humanistic approach, working along with clients to engage them in treatment and create individualized plans to reach their goals.
(414) 667-7009 View (414) 667-7009
Photo of Domaz Wellington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Domaz Wellington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MFT-TI, CRC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Do you sometimes find yourself experiencing various life challenges? Do you ever feel overwhelmed, puzzled, uncertain, and maybe even afraid? These are not uncommon challenges but are stepping stones to something greater. I can help you look at the impossibilities of life as possibilities for growth and transformation. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Marriage and Family Therapist In-Training, Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, and Life Coach, I work with clients by developing an authentic, evidence-based therapeutic approach to therapy that works for you.
Do you sometimes find yourself experiencing various life challenges? Do you ever feel overwhelmed, puzzled, uncertain, and maybe even afraid? These are not uncommon challenges but are stepping stones to something greater. I can help you look at the impossibilities of life as possibilities for growth and transformation. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Marriage and Family Therapist In-Training, Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, and Life Coach, I work with clients by developing an authentic, evidence-based therapeutic approach to therapy that works for you.
(262) 846-5882 View (262) 846-5882
Photo of Zanita Cullen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Zanita Cullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53217  (Online Only)
I am the owner of Journeys Counseling Services in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I have been a therapist for over 10 years and Licensed Professional Counselor for 7 over years. I feel that the individual is the expert in their life experiences, we work together through the journey. I work with individuals that may experience anxiety and depression, self esteem and life transitions. I provide a brief consultation by phone at no cost to potential clients to discuss what they may be looking for as far as a therapist and services.
I am the owner of Journeys Counseling Services in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I have been a therapist for over 10 years and Licensed Professional Counselor for 7 over years. I feel that the individual is the expert in their life experiences, we work together through the journey. I work with individuals that may experience anxiety and depression, self esteem and life transitions. I provide a brief consultation by phone at no cost to potential clients to discuss what they may be looking for as far as a therapist and services.
(414) 404-4802 View (414) 404-4802
Photo of Megan Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Megan Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53218  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer in the power of the stories that we tell about ourselves and our experiences. Sometimes experiences like changes in relationship status, career changes, new education experiences, or entering a new phase of life can cause us to buy into a negative story narrated by our inner critic, leading to symptoms like racing thoughts, low energy, decreased feelings of self-worth, etc.. In sessions we will examine how past, present, and ongoing experiences shape your current story and identity. Together we will work to create a new story that includes your identified values, strengths, life goals, and accomplishments.
I am a firm believer in the power of the stories that we tell about ourselves and our experiences. Sometimes experiences like changes in relationship status, career changes, new education experiences, or entering a new phase of life can cause us to buy into a negative story narrated by our inner critic, leading to symptoms like racing thoughts, low energy, decreased feelings of self-worth, etc.. In sessions we will examine how past, present, and ongoing experiences shape your current story and identity. Together we will work to create a new story that includes your identified values, strengths, life goals, and accomplishments.
(262) 218-3369 View (262) 218-3369
Photo of Dr. Gary R Probst, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee, WI
Dr. Gary R Probst
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
(262) 239-7511 View (262) 239-7511
Photo of Dawn Johanneck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee, WI
Dawn Johanneck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
(414) 348-9243 View (414) 348-9243

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Milwaukee, WI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Milwaukee, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
63% Life Transitions
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Milwaukee, WI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Milwaukee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.