Therapists in Orlando, FL

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Photo of Caroline Given, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Caroline Given
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803  (Online Only)
In the fast-paced world we live in, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by expectations at work and in our personal lives. We’re often too busy to notice that we feel burnt out, anxious, or unfulfilled until we reach our tipping point. Even then, it can still be unclear how we can improve and there never seems to be enough time to figure it out.
In the fast-paced world we live in, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by expectations at work and in our personal lives. We’re often too busy to notice that we feel burnt out, anxious, or unfulfilled until we reach our tipping point. Even then, it can still be unclear how we can improve and there never seems to be enough time to figure it out.
(321) 334-2145 View (321) 334-2145
Photo of Elizabeth Yoak, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Elizabeth Yoak
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32806  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Yoak, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. Reaching out for help can be an intimidating obstacle at first, and I am so glad you've taken this step! I specialize in helping people overcome trauma, anxiety, and mood disorders. In my approach, I use a variety of techniques tailored to my client's specific needs. Some of the approaches I use include EMDR, mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and more. Each person is unique in their story and therefore the approach I use with each client varies based on what works best for them.
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Yoak, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. Reaching out for help can be an intimidating obstacle at first, and I am so glad you've taken this step! I specialize in helping people overcome trauma, anxiety, and mood disorders. In my approach, I use a variety of techniques tailored to my client's specific needs. Some of the approaches I use include EMDR, mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and more. Each person is unique in their story and therefore the approach I use with each client varies based on what works best for them.
(321) 273-5158 View (321) 273-5158
Photo of Mindscape Counseling, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Mindscape Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32811
My name is Manny Occhiogrosso and for over 20 years, I have been devoted to helping individuals realize their full potential, couples create stronger bonds, and families create secure connections and meaningful relationships. I want to help you do that too. Mindscape Counseling is a group practice that provides quality mental health services. We provide adults, teens, children, couples, and families with effective, evidence-based treatment. We can help you connect with our clinicians who can meet your all your mental health needs, including counseling, psychiatry, medication management, psychotherapy, evaluation and testing.
My name is Manny Occhiogrosso and for over 20 years, I have been devoted to helping individuals realize their full potential, couples create stronger bonds, and families create secure connections and meaningful relationships. I want to help you do that too. Mindscape Counseling is a group practice that provides quality mental health services. We provide adults, teens, children, couples, and families with effective, evidence-based treatment. We can help you connect with our clinicians who can meet your all your mental health needs, including counseling, psychiatry, medication management, psychotherapy, evaluation and testing.
(253) 499-8436 View (253) 499-8436
Photo of Anne Jones, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Anne Jones
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32806  (Online Only)
I specialize in comprehensive psychological evaluations for children and adults. This includes assessment and diagnosis of learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum and other developmental disorders, as well as behavior, mood, and anxiety disorders. I also complete evaluations required for inclusion in gifted or special education programs, pre-adoption, pre-surgical, and court-ordered evaluations. I am experienced in working with individuals of all ages, from preschool to the elderly. This includes individuals diagnosed with Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementia) and their families.
I specialize in comprehensive psychological evaluations for children and adults. This includes assessment and diagnosis of learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum and other developmental disorders, as well as behavior, mood, and anxiety disorders. I also complete evaluations required for inclusion in gifted or special education programs, pre-adoption, pre-surgical, and court-ordered evaluations. I am experienced in working with individuals of all ages, from preschool to the elderly. This includes individuals diagnosed with Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementia) and their families.
(407) 901-3448 View (407) 901-3448
Photo of Sonica Sharma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Sonica Sharma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32825  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Sonica (pronounced just like Monica, but with an S). I specialize in self-esteem, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, people-pleasing behaviors, and perfectionism. I am truly passionate about helping clients find self-love and reach self-acceptance. I often draw from Internal Family Systems (IFS) and mindfulness based and somatic practices. My approach is to help you gain insight, practical tools/coping skills, and get to the root of your problems, not just bandaid them.
Hi, I'm Sonica (pronounced just like Monica, but with an S). I specialize in self-esteem, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, people-pleasing behaviors, and perfectionism. I am truly passionate about helping clients find self-love and reach self-acceptance. I often draw from Internal Family Systems (IFS) and mindfulness based and somatic practices. My approach is to help you gain insight, practical tools/coping skills, and get to the root of your problems, not just bandaid them.
(321) 334-3079 View (321) 334-3079
Photo of Ask Schellie Consulting, LLC, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Ask Schellie Consulting, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
I have been gifted with the ability to cause others to get UNSTUCK. My philosophy is that our BREAKTHROUGH is on the other side of skills we do not know and/or apply. Through the provision of psychoeducation, supportive counseling and accountability; I have seen individuals change the trajectory of their lives in a matter of weeks. It can be done! No matter the domain that someone could be stuck in: relationships, career, weight loss, infertility, parenting, spirituality or grief; my prescription for ideal living and longevity is the answer.
I have been gifted with the ability to cause others to get UNSTUCK. My philosophy is that our BREAKTHROUGH is on the other side of skills we do not know and/or apply. Through the provision of psychoeducation, supportive counseling and accountability; I have seen individuals change the trajectory of their lives in a matter of weeks. It can be done! No matter the domain that someone could be stuck in: relationships, career, weight loss, infertility, parenting, spirituality or grief; my prescription for ideal living and longevity is the answer.
(407) 315-2225 View (407) 315-2225
Photo of Pamela Mark, Psychologist in Orlando, FL
Pamela Mark
Psychologist, Psy, D
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32801
Not accepting new clients
Many of us have gone through experiences that leave us feeling stuck, unmotivated, or without hope for change. The promise of psychotherapy is that it offers a path that illuminates the conscious and unconscious limiting beliefs we unknowingly come to identify with. It allows us a framework where insight becomes possible and then choice! Once you can recognize your patterns, you can choose a new way of being. In this sense, I believe we are partners working to understand your motivations, fears, and deepest hopes so that you can feel a greater sense of freedom and empowerment in your life and in your future.
Many of us have gone through experiences that leave us feeling stuck, unmotivated, or without hope for change. The promise of psychotherapy is that it offers a path that illuminates the conscious and unconscious limiting beliefs we unknowingly come to identify with. It allows us a framework where insight becomes possible and then choice! Once you can recognize your patterns, you can choose a new way of being. In this sense, I believe we are partners working to understand your motivations, fears, and deepest hopes so that you can feel a greater sense of freedom and empowerment in your life and in your future.
(407) 269-8780 View (407) 269-8780
Photo of Sherry L. Turner, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Sherry L. Turner
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
Dedicated to advocate for the specialized experiences of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), I ensure each unique journey is acknowledged. Being a trauma-focused therapist, I strive to help women, men, and couples explore beliefs and behaviors leading to depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and relationship issues.
Dedicated to advocate for the specialized experiences of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), I ensure each unique journey is acknowledged. Being a trauma-focused therapist, I strive to help women, men, and couples explore beliefs and behaviors leading to depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and relationship issues.
(407) 214-4934 View (407) 214-4934
Photo of Charise Hayman in Orlando, FL
Charise Hayman
MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32822
Life often feels like a series of problems. Sometimes, the sense that we are constrained and consumed by difficulties like depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, chronic illness, life transitions, work stress, and confusion about our life's purpose can leave us feeling depleted, dis-empowered, stuck, and unfulfilled. My role as a therapist is to help clients face difficulties in skillful, creative, and meaningful ways that leave them feeling equal to the circumstances of their lives. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in the principles of mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Life often feels like a series of problems. Sometimes, the sense that we are constrained and consumed by difficulties like depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, chronic illness, life transitions, work stress, and confusion about our life's purpose can leave us feeling depleted, dis-empowered, stuck, and unfulfilled. My role as a therapist is to help clients face difficulties in skillful, creative, and meaningful ways that leave them feeling equal to the circumstances of their lives. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in the principles of mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(321) 320-8182 View (321) 320-8182
Photo of Andreina Bello, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Andreina Bello
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803
There are various moments in life in which you may feel unfulfilled, depressed, anxious and unable to self-regulate. Sometimes it is hard to identify your own feelings and explain the reasons why you may act in certain ways. By willingly and intentionally engaging in therapy you may find out that a lot of what you need is someone to listen, validate and guide you through your own healing process. I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor who offers therapy in a collaborative environment where we can work together to understand what is troubling you and identify the steps you can take towards realizing the path you envision.
There are various moments in life in which you may feel unfulfilled, depressed, anxious and unable to self-regulate. Sometimes it is hard to identify your own feelings and explain the reasons why you may act in certain ways. By willingly and intentionally engaging in therapy you may find out that a lot of what you need is someone to listen, validate and guide you through your own healing process. I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor who offers therapy in a collaborative environment where we can work together to understand what is troubling you and identify the steps you can take towards realizing the path you envision.
(689) 204-2603 View (689) 204-2603
Photo of Nickolas Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Nickolas Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, ACSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803  (Online Only)
I am a clinical social worker licensed in Colorado, Florida, and Vermont with over 10 years of experience collaborating with clients to meet their goals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including stress and anxiety, career challenges, LGBTQ+ related issues, and grief and loss.My counseling style is accepting, collaborative, and warm. I believe in treating everyone with compassion and respect while giving special attention to your strengths.
I am a clinical social worker licensed in Colorado, Florida, and Vermont with over 10 years of experience collaborating with clients to meet their goals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including stress and anxiety, career challenges, LGBTQ+ related issues, and grief and loss.My counseling style is accepting, collaborative, and warm. I believe in treating everyone with compassion and respect while giving special attention to your strengths.
(689) 333-6516 View (689) 333-6516
Photo of Lynnell Moss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Lynnell Moss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
I am a License Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with various individuals, couples, and families with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Personality Disorders. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused Therapy, Trauma-focused therapy, and Gestalt techniques, but I also use other approaches. I believe in working adamantly to make a real difference, using an authentic and gentle style.
I am a License Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with various individuals, couples, and families with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Personality Disorders. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused Therapy, Trauma-focused therapy, and Gestalt techniques, but I also use other approaches. I believe in working adamantly to make a real difference, using an authentic and gentle style.
(407) 449-8255 View (407) 449-8255
Photo of Maria Isabel Montalvo, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Maria Isabel Montalvo
Counselor, LMHC, MA, EdS MH
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32828  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Maria I Montalvo, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida. I know it can be difficult to make the decision to start therapy or to choose the "right"counselor for you. I feel honored you stopped by to see if we might be a good fit together. Throughout my years of practice I've worked with people with anxiety, depression and Trauma
Hi! I am Maria I Montalvo, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida. I know it can be difficult to make the decision to start therapy or to choose the "right"counselor for you. I feel honored you stopped by to see if we might be a good fit together. Throughout my years of practice I've worked with people with anxiety, depression and Trauma
(321) 459-6252 View (321) 459-6252
Photo of Robyn Borders, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Robyn Borders
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32835  (Online Only)
Life is a full experience. There are moments of celebration and joy that will bring smiles to our faces and laughter to our heart. However, there are also moments that will leave us feeling challenged, shocked, lonely, or wondering what our next steps should be. Seeking help and guidance during the difficult moments is often the key to finding our way forward. We, at Moment By Moment Counseling Services, are here to be that source of support for you. Our desire is to create an environment where we can work together to safely explore options for restoring your mental and emotional wellness.
Life is a full experience. There are moments of celebration and joy that will bring smiles to our faces and laughter to our heart. However, there are also moments that will leave us feeling challenged, shocked, lonely, or wondering what our next steps should be. Seeking help and guidance during the difficult moments is often the key to finding our way forward. We, at Moment By Moment Counseling Services, are here to be that source of support for you. Our desire is to create an environment where we can work together to safely explore options for restoring your mental and emotional wellness.
(407) 917-8799 View (407) 917-8799
Photo of Margaret Cornwell, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Margaret Cornwell
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32825  (Online Only)
Margaret (Meg) Cornwell is a licensed mental health counselor who has been practicing since 1991. She earned a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Mary Washington University in Fredericksberg, Virginia. She graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology. Meg believes in a client centered approach that employs a variety of techniques, based on the individual's needs. She draws heavily from cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, which have years of research validating their effectiveness.
Margaret (Meg) Cornwell is a licensed mental health counselor who has been practicing since 1991. She earned a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Mary Washington University in Fredericksberg, Virginia. She graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology. Meg believes in a client centered approach that employs a variety of techniques, based on the individual's needs. She draws heavily from cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, which have years of research validating their effectiveness.
(689) 210-3686 View (689) 210-3686
Photo of Tyler Baso, Pre-Licensed Professional in Orlando, FL
Tyler Baso
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32806  (Online Only)
In my approach to therapy, I draw on the idea that we're all navigating life's currents as interconnected beings. Each person is both a microcosm of the entire puzzle and a small piece, shaped by both personal experiences and the influences of the world around us. I believe that understanding ourselves involves exploring the invisible forces that guide us. We become our patterns. It's a bit like being both the sculptor and the clay, adapting to the constant flow of energy within us and the world. At the core of my philosophy is the recognition that our personal growth is an internal journey.
In my approach to therapy, I draw on the idea that we're all navigating life's currents as interconnected beings. Each person is both a microcosm of the entire puzzle and a small piece, shaped by both personal experiences and the influences of the world around us. I believe that understanding ourselves involves exploring the invisible forces that guide us. We become our patterns. It's a bit like being both the sculptor and the clay, adapting to the constant flow of energy within us and the world. At the core of my philosophy is the recognition that our personal growth is an internal journey.
(321) 766-9077 View (321) 766-9077
Photo of Marimar Vazquez, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Marimar Vazquez
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32828  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone that wakes up every day and tries to cope with all the expectations, pressures and challenges of life, but realizes that there are certain situations that are difficult or complex to handle alone. I want to make a difference in someone's life who maybe is fixed on the idea of not wanting to be a burden to anyone, so they go through struggles in silence. It is fulfilling to collaborate with someone that is not fully aware that needs to slow down in daily routines and start enjoying more the present moment. I am ready to work with anyone that wants to work with themselves to have a different outcome in life.
My ideal client is someone that wakes up every day and tries to cope with all the expectations, pressures and challenges of life, but realizes that there are certain situations that are difficult or complex to handle alone. I want to make a difference in someone's life who maybe is fixed on the idea of not wanting to be a burden to anyone, so they go through struggles in silence. It is fulfilling to collaborate with someone that is not fully aware that needs to slow down in daily routines and start enjoying more the present moment. I am ready to work with anyone that wants to work with themselves to have a different outcome in life.
(407) 863-8864 View (407) 863-8864
Photo of Star Top, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orlando, FL
Star Top
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819  (Online Only)
The Path Ahead Can Feel Unsteady We're Here To Help You Navigate Life's Journey. We strive to be there for you every step of your journey. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
The Path Ahead Can Feel Unsteady We're Here To Help You Navigate Life's Journey. We strive to be there for you every step of your journey. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(321) 587-0670 View (321) 587-0670
Photo of People Expressing And Caring for their Emotions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
People Expressing And Caring for their Emotions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32826  (Online Only)
During the last two decades, I have been privileged to collaborate with clients on seeing how they are able to make positive changes through their own strengths during times of complexity. I provide a wide range of therapeutic services, ranging from anxiety, depression, grief, loss, marital/relational problems, mood disorders, and behavioral modification. We work together and focus on your strengths to reach your desire solutions.
During the last two decades, I have been privileged to collaborate with clients on seeing how they are able to make positive changes through their own strengths during times of complexity. I provide a wide range of therapeutic services, ranging from anxiety, depression, grief, loss, marital/relational problems, mood disorders, and behavioral modification. We work together and focus on your strengths to reach your desire solutions.
(407) 406-1347 View (407) 406-1347
Photo of Ally Eutin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Orlando, FL
Ally Eutin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32825
Come matter here. I strive to meet each client where they are, reminding them to “come matter here.” I view the therapeutic relationship as a valuable entity where safety, support, and value are cultivated to produce change. One way I create a safe space for my clients is by honoring their presence. Through this, I foster an environment that allows the client to acknowledge their past, accept their present, and imagine their future. Ultimately, I believe clinicians are the experts on change, while our clients are the experts of their own experiences.
Come matter here. I strive to meet each client where they are, reminding them to “come matter here.” I view the therapeutic relationship as a valuable entity where safety, support, and value are cultivated to produce change. One way I create a safe space for my clients is by honoring their presence. Through this, I foster an environment that allows the client to acknowledge their past, accept their present, and imagine their future. Ultimately, I believe clinicians are the experts on change, while our clients are the experts of their own experiences.
(407) 537-7154 View (407) 537-7154

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.