Therapists in Bonita Springs, FL

Photo of Paige Kayihan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Paige Kayihan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck in negative patterns of anxiety, depression, eating or weight issues, you do not have to struggle through this alone. Therapy is a place where we can work together to reduce your stress by helping you better understand your behaviors and beliefs and then develop new ways of coping so you can have more hope and enjoy life more.
If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck in negative patterns of anxiety, depression, eating or weight issues, you do not have to struggle through this alone. Therapy is a place where we can work together to reduce your stress by helping you better understand your behaviors and beliefs and then develop new ways of coping so you can have more hope and enjoy life more.
(239) 237-3253 View (239) 237-3253
Photo of Marsha Carol Avery, Psychologist in Bonita Springs, FL
Marsha Carol Avery
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
In psychodynamic treatment, we enter a journey together to understand behaviors and feelings that just don't make sense; to Prevent the Past from interfering in the Present; to improve personal relationships; to change lifelong ways of coping that don't work; and finally to stop self-destructive behavior patterns. Please consider our work together an adventure in life - and not that of a "sick" patient with an all-knowing doctor! I welcome you to make an exciting journey with me that promotes self-understanding, a internal sense of peace, and the feeling of being comfortable in your own skin.
In psychodynamic treatment, we enter a journey together to understand behaviors and feelings that just don't make sense; to Prevent the Past from interfering in the Present; to improve personal relationships; to change lifelong ways of coping that don't work; and finally to stop self-destructive behavior patterns. Please consider our work together an adventure in life - and not that of a "sick" patient with an all-knowing doctor! I welcome you to make an exciting journey with me that promotes self-understanding, a internal sense of peace, and the feeling of being comfortable in your own skin.
(610) 810-1356 View (610) 810-1356
Photo of Andrea Ramos in Bonita Springs, FL
Andrea Ramos
PMH, RN, NLP, EMDR, MHFA
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
My unique approach combines the precision of EMDR, the transformative power of NLP, and a wealth of experience in trauma nursing, first responder coaching, certified trauma-informed care, and crisis intervention. My commitment to guiding individuals toward lasting healing and resilience is demonstrated by a client-centered focus. Specializing in working with first responder families, I acknowledge the unique stressors and dynamics these families face.
My unique approach combines the precision of EMDR, the transformative power of NLP, and a wealth of experience in trauma nursing, first responder coaching, certified trauma-informed care, and crisis intervention. My commitment to guiding individuals toward lasting healing and resilience is demonstrated by a client-centered focus. Specializing in working with first responder families, I acknowledge the unique stressors and dynamics these families face.
(239) 206-8588 View (239) 206-8588
Photo of Jessica Carr, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Jessica Carr
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
In my experience adults and couples are often surprised at how empowering it can be to begin counseling. I am available to assist you or your family in areas of healthy coping, effective communication, or adjusting to change or loss in your life. From our first session I will support you in identifying your strengths, areas of need, and setting goals toward positive change. My commitment is to provide a safe place and tools for you to work through issues that may be causing worry, sadness, low self-esteem, or adjustment issues.
In my experience adults and couples are often surprised at how empowering it can be to begin counseling. I am available to assist you or your family in areas of healthy coping, effective communication, or adjusting to change or loss in your life. From our first session I will support you in identifying your strengths, areas of need, and setting goals toward positive change. My commitment is to provide a safe place and tools for you to work through issues that may be causing worry, sadness, low self-esteem, or adjustment issues.
(239) 201-3441 View (239) 201-3441
Photo of Bill Kuzbyt, Psychologist in Bonita Springs, FL
Bill Kuzbyt
Psychologist, PsyD, JD, MCAP
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
At times we have all felt overwhelmed, exhausted, & maybe depressed. It doesn't matter whether it's from work stress, family issues, or other life events. Life can be very challenging & methods that worked before to help you cope may no longer work. BHS would like the opportunity to help you. I am Dr. Bill Kuzbyt and I have over 25 years of experience providing counseling & consultative services to children, couples, & adults. I have extensive experience with ADHD, conduct disorder, marital issues & family stress.
At times we have all felt overwhelmed, exhausted, & maybe depressed. It doesn't matter whether it's from work stress, family issues, or other life events. Life can be very challenging & methods that worked before to help you cope may no longer work. BHS would like the opportunity to help you. I am Dr. Bill Kuzbyt and I have over 25 years of experience providing counseling & consultative services to children, couples, & adults. I have extensive experience with ADHD, conduct disorder, marital issues & family stress.
(239) 330-9433 View (239) 330-9433
Photo of Jan D Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Jan D Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
You will reach out to me because there is something in your life that feels wrong, or an event that you don't feel equipped to cope with. Perhaps you have a long-term concern that you finally want to come to terms with. We will look at the circumstances that brought you to this point, and together we will build on your strengths and work towards goals that are manageable for you.It takes courage to change; it often takes some emotional pain to bring you here, as well. Whatever has brought you here, I salute you for taking that first step! We will always work at your pace, and I will always be straightforward with you!
You will reach out to me because there is something in your life that feels wrong, or an event that you don't feel equipped to cope with. Perhaps you have a long-term concern that you finally want to come to terms with. We will look at the circumstances that brought you to this point, and together we will build on your strengths and work towards goals that are manageable for you.It takes courage to change; it often takes some emotional pain to bring you here, as well. Whatever has brought you here, I salute you for taking that first step! We will always work at your pace, and I will always be straightforward with you!
(215) 272-3930 View (215) 272-3930
Photo of Dr. Josephine Marie Kunkle, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Dr. Josephine Marie Kunkle
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
ೋ Life doesn’t have to hurt. I can help you navigate and overcome the stress, anxiety, anguish, or grief you are feeling. Let’s work together and create a plan that will help you live your best life imagined. I will provide you with the guidance and assistance to help you overcome what is troubling you. We’ll work through your issues, developing coping skills and strategies tailored to your unique needs. ღ I have an integrated style of therapy, meaning I draw from a wide range of therapeutic methods and resources to help my clients achieve their goals and begin feeling better. ღ
ೋ Life doesn’t have to hurt. I can help you navigate and overcome the stress, anxiety, anguish, or grief you are feeling. Let’s work together and create a plan that will help you live your best life imagined. I will provide you with the guidance and assistance to help you overcome what is troubling you. We’ll work through your issues, developing coping skills and strategies tailored to your unique needs. ღ I have an integrated style of therapy, meaning I draw from a wide range of therapeutic methods and resources to help my clients achieve their goals and begin feeling better. ღ
(239) 734-8136 View (239) 734-8136
Photo of Jason P LiCausi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Jason P LiCausi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
I am also a FL Qualified MFT/MHC Supervisor
I am also a FL Qualified MFT/MHC Supervisor
(239) 317-3115 View (239) 317-3115
Photo of Anamaria Ryan, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Anamaria Ryan
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
At any time, you can rethink your life and reinvent yourself. In a fast paced modern world, we are finding that more and more people are experiencing challenges such as depression and anxiety. Many of them choose to self medicate through habits that can develop an addiction. Many more choose to relay on prescribed medications only. However, studies have shown that the greatest chances for success are achieved by combining medication and therapy.
At any time, you can rethink your life and reinvent yourself. In a fast paced modern world, we are finding that more and more people are experiencing challenges such as depression and anxiety. Many of them choose to self medicate through habits that can develop an addiction. Many more choose to relay on prescribed medications only. However, studies have shown that the greatest chances for success are achieved by combining medication and therapy.
(239) 344-8420 View (239) 344-8420
Photo of Princess Anderson, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Bonita Springs, FL
Princess Anderson
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
Have you experienced some form of trauma? Struggling with addiction? Or dealing with relationship challenges? You have come to the right place and have already taken the most important step in your journey toward peace of mind, connection, and confidence in your ability to achieve your goals. Often, the greatest challenge is overcoming the inertia of maintaining status quo and stepping out into the unknown where healing can begin.
Have you experienced some form of trauma? Struggling with addiction? Or dealing with relationship challenges? You have come to the right place and have already taken the most important step in your journey toward peace of mind, connection, and confidence in your ability to achieve your goals. Often, the greatest challenge is overcoming the inertia of maintaining status quo and stepping out into the unknown where healing can begin.
(239) 429-0201 View (239) 429-0201
Photo of Ida Blount, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Ida Blount
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
For over 30 years I have helped individuals, couples and famlies in Miami, and more recently in Bonita Springs, Naples and Estero. Increasing safety while restoring connection and full aliveness to relationships is my goal when working with couples and families. I am a Clinical Member of the American Association of Marriage & Family Therapists, and a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist, using methods conceived by Harville Hendrix (author of "Getting The Love You Want"). I am also trained in the Gottman method of couples therapy, and am experienced in addressing conflict and crisis situations for couples.
For over 30 years I have helped individuals, couples and famlies in Miami, and more recently in Bonita Springs, Naples and Estero. Increasing safety while restoring connection and full aliveness to relationships is my goal when working with couples and families. I am a Clinical Member of the American Association of Marriage & Family Therapists, and a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist, using methods conceived by Harville Hendrix (author of "Getting The Love You Want"). I am also trained in the Gottman method of couples therapy, and am experienced in addressing conflict and crisis situations for couples.
(239) 249-8843 View (239) 249-8843
Photo of Aim Counseling Group, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Aim Counseling Group
Counselor, LMHC, CTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
From my experience, I continue to observe that mental health is the foundation of health. It has been a privilege to work with and learn from clients since 2005 in various settings. My strength-based approach allows individuals, couples and families to experience a safe environment in which to increase knowledge and awareness regarding emotions. Psychoeducation is a key at Aim Counseling. Knowledge is power and a means in which to learn how to be more in control of the abstract experience of emotions.
From my experience, I continue to observe that mental health is the foundation of health. It has been a privilege to work with and learn from clients since 2005 in various settings. My strength-based approach allows individuals, couples and families to experience a safe environment in which to increase knowledge and awareness regarding emotions. Psychoeducation is a key at Aim Counseling. Knowledge is power and a means in which to learn how to be more in control of the abstract experience of emotions.
(239) 970-8027 View (239) 970-8027
Photo of Kathleen Rodriguez, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Kathleen Rodriguez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
My practice focuses on the well being of my clients. I provide mental health services for children to adults. My passion is to serve families in the community in need of mental health counseling. I am experience in child play therapy, family therapy, marriage/couples counseling, adolescent,, individual and substance abuse counseling. I provide treatment for anxiety, depression, grief and behavioral therapy. I am fluent in English and Spanish. I look forward to serving you.
My practice focuses on the well being of my clients. I provide mental health services for children to adults. My passion is to serve families in the community in need of mental health counseling. I am experience in child play therapy, family therapy, marriage/couples counseling, adolescent,, individual and substance abuse counseling. I provide treatment for anxiety, depression, grief and behavioral therapy. I am fluent in English and Spanish. I look forward to serving you.
(844) 743-2126 View (844) 743-2126
Photo of Peg Walsh in Bonita Springs, FL
Peg Walsh
APRN, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
Phone and Teleconferencing are now being used during the pandemic. This is a good time to work on issues that you and your partner may have been too busy to focus on before. Are you anxious or depressed? Do you want to create a better life for yourself but you are unsure how to make the changes you want? Are you in a relationship where the fighting is becoming greater than the satisfaction of being with your partner? Have you or your partner had an affair? Is your sex life a disappointment? Are you and your partner experiencing the intimacy you yearn for inside and outside the bedroom? Are you struggling with sexual pain?
Phone and Teleconferencing are now being used during the pandemic. This is a good time to work on issues that you and your partner may have been too busy to focus on before. Are you anxious or depressed? Do you want to create a better life for yourself but you are unsure how to make the changes you want? Are you in a relationship where the fighting is becoming greater than the satisfaction of being with your partner? Have you or your partner had an affair? Is your sex life a disappointment? Are you and your partner experiencing the intimacy you yearn for inside and outside the bedroom? Are you struggling with sexual pain?
(347) 514-6767 View (347) 514-6767
Photo of Heather Wynn, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Heather Wynn
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In a busy and often disconnected world, it's easy to feel lost, lonely, and overwhelmed. Even when surrounded by people, you can find yourself wondering if anyone really understands you. You may even feel it's difficult to understand yourself. I know it can be scary, exhausting, and confusing to face whatever your troubles are, but there's hope and there's help for you. I give individuals and couples a safe place to feel heard and understood as we face your difficulties as a team. You'll have a caring and experienced professional walking alongside you as you explore and overcome the issues that hold you back and hurt you.
In a busy and often disconnected world, it's easy to feel lost, lonely, and overwhelmed. Even when surrounded by people, you can find yourself wondering if anyone really understands you. You may even feel it's difficult to understand yourself. I know it can be scary, exhausting, and confusing to face whatever your troubles are, but there's hope and there's help for you. I give individuals and couples a safe place to feel heard and understood as we face your difficulties as a team. You'll have a caring and experienced professional walking alongside you as you explore and overcome the issues that hold you back and hurt you.
(239) 260-4166 View (239) 260-4166
Photo of Joseph Sansone, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Joseph Sansone
Counselor, MS, PhD, LMHC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
Joseph Sansone, M.S., PhD, LMHC, CCMHC, is a psychotherapist specializing in clinical hypnosis, Joseph was trained in advanced clinical hypnosis at the Academy of Professional Hypnosis in 1997. Dr. Sansone has a B.A. in psychology, a M.S. in clinical mental health counseling, and a PhD in psychology. Joseph has spent much of his life as an entrepreneur and enjoys facilitating self-actualization. Joseph Sansone is a licensed mental health counselor as well as a board certified clinical mental health counselor. Dr. Sansone is also a member of the National Guild of Hypnotists.
Joseph Sansone, M.S., PhD, LMHC, CCMHC, is a psychotherapist specializing in clinical hypnosis, Joseph was trained in advanced clinical hypnosis at the Academy of Professional Hypnosis in 1997. Dr. Sansone has a B.A. in psychology, a M.S. in clinical mental health counseling, and a PhD in psychology. Joseph has spent much of his life as an entrepreneur and enjoys facilitating self-actualization. Joseph Sansone is a licensed mental health counselor as well as a board certified clinical mental health counselor. Dr. Sansone is also a member of the National Guild of Hypnotists.
(239) 970-9316 View (239) 970-9316
Photo of John Michael Papandrea, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
John Michael Papandrea
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
Are you looking for couples or pre-marital counseling; marriage and family therapy; assistance with relationship problems or worried about sexual dysfunction? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or low self-esteem; experiencing career or life changes; suffering from loss or grief? Do you need an experienced professional therapist who is kind, warm, thoughtful and down-to-earth to work with? I have more than 35 years of successful experience in therapy and counseling and I realize that taking the first step toward getting help is often the most difficult.
Are you looking for couples or pre-marital counseling; marriage and family therapy; assistance with relationship problems or worried about sexual dysfunction? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or low self-esteem; experiencing career or life changes; suffering from loss or grief? Do you need an experienced professional therapist who is kind, warm, thoughtful and down-to-earth to work with? I have more than 35 years of successful experience in therapy and counseling and I realize that taking the first step toward getting help is often the most difficult.
(239) 249-8771 View (239) 249-8771
Photo of Katherine Gutierrez, Counselor in Bonita Springs, FL
Katherine Gutierrez
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, CIT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
I am driven by a desire to help children and adults overcome the stressors of life, so they can find fulfillment and joy. From anxiety to depression, to self-esteem or self-doubt, to helping survivors of unhealthy/abusive relationships, you are now in the right place. Finding someone that can truly understand and can make a difference in our lives is not easy. I understand that it’s difficult to seek quality help, find someone, only to later learn that they are unfit to help you.
I am driven by a desire to help children and adults overcome the stressors of life, so they can find fulfillment and joy. From anxiety to depression, to self-esteem or self-doubt, to helping survivors of unhealthy/abusive relationships, you are now in the right place. Finding someone that can truly understand and can make a difference in our lives is not easy. I understand that it’s difficult to seek quality help, find someone, only to later learn that they are unfit to help you.
(239) 766-6587 View (239) 766-6587
Photo of Diana M Salazar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Diana M Salazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
I provide individual, couple's and family therapy to children, adolescents, adults and families experiencing emotional, behavioral, and/or social difficulties. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Registered Play Therapist and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist with more than ten years of experience. I co-founded Sunshine State Counseling Center. In my practice, I empower individuals to build and develop their inner strengths by providing compassionate, ethical and professional therapeutic services.
I provide individual, couple's and family therapy to children, adolescents, adults and families experiencing emotional, behavioral, and/or social difficulties. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Registered Play Therapist and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist with more than ten years of experience. I co-founded Sunshine State Counseling Center. In my practice, I empower individuals to build and develop their inner strengths by providing compassionate, ethical and professional therapeutic services.
(239) 208-0959 View (239) 208-0959
Photo of Timothy MacGeorge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bonita Springs, FL
Timothy MacGeorge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
Bonita Springs, FL 34135  (Online Only)
TELETHERAPY ONLY. Life is a journey. Like all journeys, there are times we feel overwhelmed, tired, confused, or even lost. The most important journey of all is the journey inwards, the one that takes us towards our true self. This journey helps us learn, accept, and embrace who we are. If you're encountering any struggles on your journey in life -- anxiety, depression, life transitions, addiction, coming out -- then I'm here to help.
TELETHERAPY ONLY. Life is a journey. Like all journeys, there are times we feel overwhelmed, tired, confused, or even lost. The most important journey of all is the journey inwards, the one that takes us towards our true self. This journey helps us learn, accept, and embrace who we are. If you're encountering any struggles on your journey in life -- anxiety, depression, life transitions, addiction, coming out -- then I'm here to help.
(239) 456-3945 View (239) 456-3945

See more therapy options for Bonita Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bonita Springs, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bonita Springs, FL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
86% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
84% Grief
78% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Aetna

How Therapists in Bonita Springs, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bonita Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.