Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of LaKia Colquitt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
LaKia Colquitt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Somehow you lost yourself while taking good care of others. You take really good care of the kids, your husband/boyfriend, parents, cousins, and friends, but what about you? You want to rediscover who you are; you lost yourself in others and now you are ready to find yourself again.
Somehow you lost yourself while taking good care of others. You take really good care of the kids, your husband/boyfriend, parents, cousins, and friends, but what about you? You want to rediscover who you are; you lost yourself in others and now you are ready to find yourself again.
(872) 259-7709 View (872) 259-7709
Photo of Katie Hochleutner, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Katie Hochleutner
Counselor, LCPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Congratulations for taking the first step towards a healthier you! As a Licensed Counselor (LCPC) and Dance/Movement Therapist (R-DMT), I am dedicated to providing the space and support you need to reach your full potential. Coming from a body-based approach to therapy, I use the mind/body connection and a holistic perspective to assist you in navigating the speed bumps of life. Turning the volume up on what your body is trying to tell you through slowing down and learning your own body’s language, helps to foster healing and promote growth from within.
Congratulations for taking the first step towards a healthier you! As a Licensed Counselor (LCPC) and Dance/Movement Therapist (R-DMT), I am dedicated to providing the space and support you need to reach your full potential. Coming from a body-based approach to therapy, I use the mind/body connection and a holistic perspective to assist you in navigating the speed bumps of life. Turning the volume up on what your body is trying to tell you through slowing down and learning your own body’s language, helps to foster healing and promote growth from within.
(872) 278-1970 View (872) 278-1970
Photo of Kim Vander Griend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kim Vander Griend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult, as it's hard to reach out for help. My goal is to make therapy feel less overwhelming through a collaborative partnership where together we identify your challenges and develop healthy coping skills. My style, rooted in warmth and humor, utilizes the therapeutic relationship to explore positive change and growth. Customized feedback and a range of strategies are provided drawing from evidenced based research and years of clinical expertise. I specialize in individual and couples therapy uniquely focusing on enhancing relationships, healing from the past, and thriving individually.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult, as it's hard to reach out for help. My goal is to make therapy feel less overwhelming through a collaborative partnership where together we identify your challenges and develop healthy coping skills. My style, rooted in warmth and humor, utilizes the therapeutic relationship to explore positive change and growth. Customized feedback and a range of strategies are provided drawing from evidenced based research and years of clinical expertise. I specialize in individual and couples therapy uniquely focusing on enhancing relationships, healing from the past, and thriving individually.
(773) 492-8422 View (773) 492-8422
Photo of Daniella Torres, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Daniella Torres
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Daniella values collaboration and empowers clients to direct their therapeutic journey. She brings her patience, compassion, and intuition to connect and build trusting relationships with clients. Daniella is passionate about co-creating a safe therapeutic space that feels authentic to each individual client. With a systemic and client-centered approach to therapy, she helps clients gain clarity and confidence in themselves.
Daniella values collaboration and empowers clients to direct their therapeutic journey. She brings her patience, compassion, and intuition to connect and build trusting relationships with clients. Daniella is passionate about co-creating a safe therapeutic space that feels authentic to each individual client. With a systemic and client-centered approach to therapy, she helps clients gain clarity and confidence in themselves.
(872) 529-3527 View (872) 529-3527
Photo of Elizabeth Diaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Elizabeth Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Currently have a waitlist of 2-3 months. I specialize in treating individuals who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety (including performance anxiety), depression, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD). I have experience working with individuals who have experienced or been witness to severe trauma including sexual abuse, childhood abuse, traumatic loss, birth trauma, loss of a parent, etc. Additionally, I am trained in working with individuals who have adjustment disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and developmental disabilities and disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and dyslexia.
Currently have a waitlist of 2-3 months. I specialize in treating individuals who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety (including performance anxiety), depression, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD). I have experience working with individuals who have experienced or been witness to severe trauma including sexual abuse, childhood abuse, traumatic loss, birth trauma, loss of a parent, etc. Additionally, I am trained in working with individuals who have adjustment disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and developmental disabilities and disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and dyslexia.
(312) 635-4278 View (312) 635-4278
Photo of Eric Koll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Eric Koll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630  (Online Only)
People tell you to “just get over it.” As if you didn’t wish that a thousand times a day. You can white-knuckle it , but the nightmares always return. Lately, your spouse has been looking at you differently. You wonder how much longer they’ll stick around. You’re desperate to get away from the images in your head, but the memories come flooding back at any moment. The flashes of memory set your hands shaking and make the room spin. You try to block them out by isolating, drinking, and distracting yourself, but you know that’s only a band-aid. You need the memories to stop!
People tell you to “just get over it.” As if you didn’t wish that a thousand times a day. You can white-knuckle it , but the nightmares always return. Lately, your spouse has been looking at you differently. You wonder how much longer they’ll stick around. You’re desperate to get away from the images in your head, but the memories come flooding back at any moment. The flashes of memory set your hands shaking and make the room spin. You try to block them out by isolating, drinking, and distracting yourself, but you know that’s only a band-aid. You need the memories to stop!
(312) 270-0098 View (312) 270-0098
Photo of Emmi Barnoski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emmi Barnoski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience working with diverse populations of various ages, cultures and backgrounds. I have come to tailor my clinical practice toward assisting clients in discovering their true and unique values that can lead to a life worth living. I combine elements of dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, solution focused therapy and unified protocol to create specific treatment planning based on each individual client's needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience working with diverse populations of various ages, cultures and backgrounds. I have come to tailor my clinical practice toward assisting clients in discovering their true and unique values that can lead to a life worth living. I combine elements of dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, solution focused therapy and unified protocol to create specific treatment planning based on each individual client's needs.
(917) 525-4536 View (917) 525-4536
Photo of Dr. Patrick Gunderson, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Patrick Gunderson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults (average age 13 to 25) who struggle with anxiety symptoms related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. I have extensive experience in treating survivors of sexual abuse. I utilize exposure-based interventions, which are designed to help confront fears, expand comfort zones, and extinguish avoidance behaviors. I help to achieve trauma resolution by processing traumatic incidents, reducing the associated anxiety and anger, and assisting in therapeutic corrective experiences.
I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults (average age 13 to 25) who struggle with anxiety symptoms related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. I have extensive experience in treating survivors of sexual abuse. I utilize exposure-based interventions, which are designed to help confront fears, expand comfort zones, and extinguish avoidance behaviors. I help to achieve trauma resolution by processing traumatic incidents, reducing the associated anxiety and anger, and assisting in therapeutic corrective experiences.
(224) 347-1596 View (224) 347-1596
Photo of Robert T Baker III, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Robert T Baker III
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I'm a psychologist who's caring and direct. I use compassion, wisdom and humor to help clients understand and deal with problems in a way that's respectful and honors their unique situation. My style is grounded in the belief that promoting an individual's innate desire and ability to move forward in life is the key to progress in therapy. If you're feeling overwhelmed in life, dealing with something you find increasingly hard to handle and are ready to make a change, I can help. Please consider calling me to begin exploring a new way to live.
I'm a psychologist who's caring and direct. I use compassion, wisdom and humor to help clients understand and deal with problems in a way that's respectful and honors their unique situation. My style is grounded in the belief that promoting an individual's innate desire and ability to move forward in life is the key to progress in therapy. If you're feeling overwhelmed in life, dealing with something you find increasingly hard to handle and are ready to make a change, I can help. Please consider calling me to begin exploring a new way to live.
(847) 416-0913 View (847) 416-0913
Photo of Hannah Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Hannah Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I work with clients to develop insights and build coping skills that will improve their ability to navigate challenges with less distress and in a manner that leads to increased peace, happiness and purpose. I strive to develop a deep understanding of a client’s past, present and hopes for the future so that I tailor my treatment approach to the personality, therapeutic needs and goals of every client I work with.
I work with clients to develop insights and build coping skills that will improve their ability to navigate challenges with less distress and in a manner that leads to increased peace, happiness and purpose. I strive to develop a deep understanding of a client’s past, present and hopes for the future so that I tailor my treatment approach to the personality, therapeutic needs and goals of every client I work with.
(872) 266-8305 View (872) 266-8305
Photo of Mimi Monimia Macbeth, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Mimi Monimia Macbeth
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Mimi is passionate about facilitating healing and transformation through creative and embodied approaches. Her therapeutic practice is grounded in a holistic approach that integrates radical therapy, person-centered theory, and cognitive behavioral therapy to support the clients individualized needs. Mimi understands the impact of systematic change and social justice in individual and community healing. Through a trauma-informed and healing-centered approach, Mimi strives to create a safe and inclusive space where individuals can explore their unique experiences and challenges, and work towards positive change.
Mimi is passionate about facilitating healing and transformation through creative and embodied approaches. Her therapeutic practice is grounded in a holistic approach that integrates radical therapy, person-centered theory, and cognitive behavioral therapy to support the clients individualized needs. Mimi understands the impact of systematic change and social justice in individual and community healing. Through a trauma-informed and healing-centered approach, Mimi strives to create a safe and inclusive space where individuals can explore their unique experiences and challenges, and work towards positive change.
(773) 830-2448 View (773) 830-2448
Photo of Belva A Miles, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Belva A Miles
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Perhaps you have been having difficulty trying to manage your symptoms. Maybe you struggle with depressed or anxious feelings and troubling thoughts. You may at times feel overwhelmed or paralyzed by what you are experiencing. You might even have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep because your mind has once again been hijacked by troubling thoughts. Try as you might, you have not been able to obtain much relief from these symptoms and feel it is time to call a professional to help.
Perhaps you have been having difficulty trying to manage your symptoms. Maybe you struggle with depressed or anxious feelings and troubling thoughts. You may at times feel overwhelmed or paralyzed by what you are experiencing. You might even have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep because your mind has once again been hijacked by troubling thoughts. Try as you might, you have not been able to obtain much relief from these symptoms and feel it is time to call a professional to help.
(872) 204-2137 View (872) 204-2137
Photo of Ryan Dump, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Ryan Dump
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Not sure if therapy is right for you? If my bio speaks to you, give me a call or check out our website. ............................ .............................. ....................... If this is your first time looking for therapy, you're looking for a new therapist, or if you haven't had a good experience in the past, I'm happy to work with you and help you connect with someone in our office. Generally speaking, I am down-to-earth and appreciate practical approaches to problem solving. While I am not currently accepting new clients, many members of our team are and we can explore your options together.
Not sure if therapy is right for you? If my bio speaks to you, give me a call or check out our website. ............................ .............................. ....................... If this is your first time looking for therapy, you're looking for a new therapist, or if you haven't had a good experience in the past, I'm happy to work with you and help you connect with someone in our office. Generally speaking, I am down-to-earth and appreciate practical approaches to problem solving. While I am not currently accepting new clients, many members of our team are and we can explore your options together.
(312) 313-9839 View (312) 313-9839
Photo of Kate Farrell, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kate Farrell
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
When we are in pain, we lose a sense of wonder. Our mind feels like a prison instead of a space to discover. The future looks as bleak as the past and painful as the present. The pain is a signal inviting us to understand something about our inner life.
When we are in pain, we lose a sense of wonder. Our mind feels like a prison instead of a space to discover. The future looks as bleak as the past and painful as the present. The pain is a signal inviting us to understand something about our inner life.
(312) 374-6913 View (312) 374-6913
Photo of Sam Effarah - Synapse Chicago, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Sam Effarah - Synapse Chicago
Psychologist, PsyD, BCN, FAIS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Synapse Chicago is a clinical practice with caring, professional staff who provide excellent services in the field of psychology. We integrate traditional psychotherapy and assessments with the latest in clinical neuroscience to help people achieve their optimal potential. Using a holistic approach coupled with an array of therapeutic modalities, we can help a wide variety of issues. Our emphasis is on a highly personalized assessment and customized therapeutic plan in order to find balance while alleviating the reoccurrence of symptoms.
Synapse Chicago is a clinical practice with caring, professional staff who provide excellent services in the field of psychology. We integrate traditional psychotherapy and assessments with the latest in clinical neuroscience to help people achieve their optimal potential. Using a holistic approach coupled with an array of therapeutic modalities, we can help a wide variety of issues. Our emphasis is on a highly personalized assessment and customized therapeutic plan in order to find balance while alleviating the reoccurrence of symptoms.
(312) 940-1640 View (312) 940-1640
Photo of Lynn Rittenberg Kauffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lynn Rittenberg Kauffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
I offer practical, solution-focused goal-oriented psychotherapy aimed at timely symptom relief and problem resolution. My clients, being adults, determine their own therapy goals and agenda. My style is respectful, but interactive. I do not tell my clients what to do but I will always tell you honestly how I feel about the things that you present. I believe therapy should be time-limited and results-oriented, NOT a life-long continuous process. I believe that people can change, or else I would not be in this business. I delight in helping people master the tools which facilitate desired change.
I offer practical, solution-focused goal-oriented psychotherapy aimed at timely symptom relief and problem resolution. My clients, being adults, determine their own therapy goals and agenda. My style is respectful, but interactive. I do not tell my clients what to do but I will always tell you honestly how I feel about the things that you present. I believe therapy should be time-limited and results-oriented, NOT a life-long continuous process. I believe that people can change, or else I would not be in this business. I delight in helping people master the tools which facilitate desired change.
(773) 506-4567 View (773) 506-4567
Photo of Morgan Marchant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Morgan Marchant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
In our sessions, you'll find unwavering support, no matter the challenges you or your child face. Whether it's navigating neurodiversity, regulating emotions, or dealing with anxiety and depression, I am there to help. My profound dedication lies in encouraging children to embrace their natural inclination to play freely. Within my practice, I cultivate a secure environment where clients can let go of inhibitions, learn from mistakes, and acquire essential life skills, ultimately strengthening their resilience.
In our sessions, you'll find unwavering support, no matter the challenges you or your child face. Whether it's navigating neurodiversity, regulating emotions, or dealing with anxiety and depression, I am there to help. My profound dedication lies in encouraging children to embrace their natural inclination to play freely. Within my practice, I cultivate a secure environment where clients can let go of inhibitions, learn from mistakes, and acquire essential life skills, ultimately strengthening their resilience.
(773) 992-1532 View (773) 992-1532
Photo of Wesley Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Wesley Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Currently accepting new clients! Seeking therapy can feel scary and overwhelming, especially for the first time. I am dedicated to creating a space where all clients feel safe, supported, heard and validated. I work with adults across the lifespan and am especially passionate about supporting those struggling with Trauma/PTSD, life transitions, Depression/Anxiety, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. My therapeutic approach is warm and collaborative, empowering clients to be an active participant throughout their healing journey.
Currently accepting new clients! Seeking therapy can feel scary and overwhelming, especially for the first time. I am dedicated to creating a space where all clients feel safe, supported, heard and validated. I work with adults across the lifespan and am especially passionate about supporting those struggling with Trauma/PTSD, life transitions, Depression/Anxiety, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. My therapeutic approach is warm and collaborative, empowering clients to be an active participant throughout their healing journey.
(312) 561-4386 View (312) 561-4386
Photo of Dr. Allison Minnich, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Allison Minnich
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I know that therapy is an investment- both of time and money, and as such, I want it to be effective for you. To this end, I draw from evidence-based treatments including ACT, ERP, CBT, and DBT, and prioritize building a supportive, trusting, and empathic relationship with each of my clients. I have specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of generalized anxiety, OCD, specific phobias, panic disorder, depressive disorders, and eating disorders.
I know that therapy is an investment- both of time and money, and as such, I want it to be effective for you. To this end, I draw from evidence-based treatments including ACT, ERP, CBT, and DBT, and prioritize building a supportive, trusting, and empathic relationship with each of my clients. I have specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of generalized anxiety, OCD, specific phobias, panic disorder, depressive disorders, and eating disorders.
(630) 761-5745 View (630) 761-5745
Photo of Katie Catalano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie Catalano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed by work, relationships, or life in general? Are you unsure of where to start on your own journey of self-exploration? I know the feeling of being lost or helpless, as if you're the passenger in the car guiding you through life. I focus on helping individuals establish healthy boundaries with themselves and others in their lives, as well as helping couples improve communication. In our sessions, you will be met with compassion, a judgment-free zone, and evidence-based techniques that we agree to try together.
Do you feel overwhelmed by work, relationships, or life in general? Are you unsure of where to start on your own journey of self-exploration? I know the feeling of being lost or helpless, as if you're the passenger in the car guiding you through life. I focus on helping individuals establish healthy boundaries with themselves and others in their lives, as well as helping couples improve communication. In our sessions, you will be met with compassion, a judgment-free zone, and evidence-based techniques that we agree to try together.
(312) 626-7539 View (312) 626-7539

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.