Therapists in Livingston, NJ

Photo of Adam Baumwoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Adam Baumwoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Developing trust and a rapport with a client is critical to ultimate success, and is especially important when working with pre-teens through young adults. This is one of my strengths and a key component in the therapy. I have worked primarily in addressing the following areas: anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, familial discord, stressors associated with the college application process, relationship issues, and also working with student athletes.
Developing trust and a rapport with a client is critical to ultimate success, and is especially important when working with pre-teens through young adults. This is one of my strengths and a key component in the therapy. I have worked primarily in addressing the following areas: anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, familial discord, stressors associated with the college application process, relationship issues, and also working with student athletes.
(908) 219-6843 View (908) 219-6843
Photo of Marta Billan-Mild, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livingston, NJ
Marta Billan-Mild
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my page! I am proud of you for taking the first steps to start or continue your healing journey. I graduated from Northwestern University with an MA in Mental Health Counseling. My ideal client is focused on personal growth and healing. I specialize in depression and anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD, and I have expertise with the other issues mentioned in the side bar. My goal is to provide you with tools that you can utilize outside of our therapy sessions. I incorporate humor and warmth into each session, and I strive to help you to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning.
Welcome to my page! I am proud of you for taking the first steps to start or continue your healing journey. I graduated from Northwestern University with an MA in Mental Health Counseling. My ideal client is focused on personal growth and healing. I specialize in depression and anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD, and I have expertise with the other issues mentioned in the side bar. My goal is to provide you with tools that you can utilize outside of our therapy sessions. I incorporate humor and warmth into each session, and I strive to help you to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning.
(973) 791-6953 View (973) 791-6953
Photo of Gail Schrimmer, Psychologist in Livingston, NJ
Gail Schrimmer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Are you seeking individual or group therapy, a psychological evaluation, career testing, or career coaching? Air-filtrated indoor, telehealth, and outdoor sessions are offered, and most in-network insurance plans accepted. With over 20 years of therapy, testing, teaching, and supervising experience, and as both a clinical psychologist and a school psychologist, Dr. Schrimmer has a uniquely comprehensive practice. Calls generally receive a response by the next business day. In addition to daytime appointments, weekend and evening hours are available.
Are you seeking individual or group therapy, a psychological evaluation, career testing, or career coaching? Air-filtrated indoor, telehealth, and outdoor sessions are offered, and most in-network insurance plans accepted. With over 20 years of therapy, testing, teaching, and supervising experience, and as both a clinical psychologist and a school psychologist, Dr. Schrimmer has a uniquely comprehensive practice. Calls generally receive a response by the next business day. In addition to daytime appointments, weekend and evening hours are available.
(973) 309-8756 View (973) 309-8756
Photo of Lauren Elizabeth Perler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Lauren Elizabeth Perler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Hi There! I am a clinical social worker with 15 years of experience, and I provide individual and couples therapy to individuals ages 17 and up who are struggling with Covid 19 related stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic medical conditions, life stressors, and relationship challenges. I will strive to help you feel more present each day and to embrace your inner strength with a goal of guiding and helping you to reach your goals.
Hi There! I am a clinical social worker with 15 years of experience, and I provide individual and couples therapy to individuals ages 17 and up who are struggling with Covid 19 related stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic medical conditions, life stressors, and relationship challenges. I will strive to help you feel more present each day and to embrace your inner strength with a goal of guiding and helping you to reach your goals.
(973) 348-6664 View (973) 348-6664
Photo of Claudia P. Salgado, Marriage & Family Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Claudia P. Salgado
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
When worry and self-doubt feel like a constant companion it may be difficult to focus on work, family, relationships. When you find yourself avoiding things such as conversations, that tennis practice or game, or that outing with friends, that feeling of uneasiness increases. You now fear the impact on your relationships, with colleagues, friends and loved ones as well as on your future goals. Now imagine learning and utilizing skills that allow you to overcome the stressors in your life while developing and nurturing your relationships.
When worry and self-doubt feel like a constant companion it may be difficult to focus on work, family, relationships. When you find yourself avoiding things such as conversations, that tennis practice or game, or that outing with friends, that feeling of uneasiness increases. You now fear the impact on your relationships, with colleagues, friends and loved ones as well as on your future goals. Now imagine learning and utilizing skills that allow you to overcome the stressors in your life while developing and nurturing your relationships.
(973) 983-3485 View (973) 983-3485
Photo of David M Zimmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livingston, NJ
David M Zimmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Please call me for an initial courtesy phone consultation. In our initial discussion, we can talk about how we can work together to achieve your goals and identify target areas. I offer a productive, contemporary approach to counseling informed by person-centered therapy, using a combination of cognitive, dialectical behavioral techniques, and positive psychology. My practice extends from New York City to New Jersey, where I provide services to individuals and families in Livingston and the surrounding areas.
Please call me for an initial courtesy phone consultation. In our initial discussion, we can talk about how we can work together to achieve your goals and identify target areas. I offer a productive, contemporary approach to counseling informed by person-centered therapy, using a combination of cognitive, dialectical behavioral techniques, and positive psychology. My practice extends from New York City to New Jersey, where I provide services to individuals and families in Livingston and the surrounding areas.
(862) 245-4720 View (862) 245-4720
Photo of Jennifer Byron, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Livingston, NJ
Jennifer Byron
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am happy that you are taking this big step towards change and healing. I work directly with clients to achieve their goals. Maybe you’re looking for coping skills to manage life’s ups and downs or a safe space to be heard. I believe that you have the ability and resources to heal yourself and I am here to offer you support. Whether you are looking to foster healthier communication patterns within your family and relationships, I will be here to guide you and offer a new perspective as we go through this process together.
Welcome! I am happy that you are taking this big step towards change and healing. I work directly with clients to achieve their goals. Maybe you’re looking for coping skills to manage life’s ups and downs or a safe space to be heard. I believe that you have the ability and resources to heal yourself and I am here to offer you support. Whether you are looking to foster healthier communication patterns within your family and relationships, I will be here to guide you and offer a new perspective as we go through this process together.
(732) 561-1784 View (732) 561-1784
Photo of Amy B Brecher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livingston, NJ
Amy B Brecher
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdM, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, life transition? I believe that therapy can be transformative. Seeking therapy is an incredibly brave action to take, and I am here to actively and empathically listen to you without judgment, help you make sense of difficulties, and work through them by taking big issues and making them more manageable. I seek to help you find strength and empowerment through expressing and understanding your life's unique narrative, and together, through the therapeutic process, we will work to help you lessen life's stress, grow as a thinking, feeling individual, and thrive in your relationships.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, life transition? I believe that therapy can be transformative. Seeking therapy is an incredibly brave action to take, and I am here to actively and empathically listen to you without judgment, help you make sense of difficulties, and work through them by taking big issues and making them more manageable. I seek to help you find strength and empowerment through expressing and understanding your life's unique narrative, and together, through the therapeutic process, we will work to help you lessen life's stress, grow as a thinking, feeling individual, and thrive in your relationships.
(973) 577-5077 View (973) 577-5077
Photo of Bijay K. Minhas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Bijay K. Minhas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, Life, Coach, CCDP/AP
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Struggling with mental illness and deep emotional pain can be overwhelming finding the right therapist to help you should not be. So if your trying to manage stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, difficult relationships or low self confidence, I am here to help you navigate to a brighter future. With a proven track record of working with the most powerful therapy modalities clients not only feel better, they do better. Clients say - 'she connects the dots for you when you are unable to do so for yourself, Thank you for helping me get my life back, I achieved the goals, surpassed expectations. She is gold standard'. Are you ready?
Struggling with mental illness and deep emotional pain can be overwhelming finding the right therapist to help you should not be. So if your trying to manage stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, difficult relationships or low self confidence, I am here to help you navigate to a brighter future. With a proven track record of working with the most powerful therapy modalities clients not only feel better, they do better. Clients say - 'she connects the dots for you when you are unable to do so for yourself, Thank you for helping me get my life back, I achieved the goals, surpassed expectations. She is gold standard'. Are you ready?
(973) 210-7880 View (973) 210-7880
Photo of Lisa Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livingston, NJ
Lisa Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, SCPsyA, LPC, LPAT
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
I have always loved listening to people and helping them through all kinds of feelings stemming from losses, to relationships and family, to physical pain and emotional pain. My fascination in the mind, lead me into training as a therapist 22 years ago and have not stopped. I continue to want to know more about theories in psychoanalysis, art therapy and counseling. Understanding the intricacies and complexities of being human has been my life's work. I believe the act of talking about every part of ones life, in the presence of a therapist with an open ear and who’s able to understand ones emotional needs is curative in its self.
I have always loved listening to people and helping them through all kinds of feelings stemming from losses, to relationships and family, to physical pain and emotional pain. My fascination in the mind, lead me into training as a therapist 22 years ago and have not stopped. I continue to want to know more about theories in psychoanalysis, art therapy and counseling. Understanding the intricacies and complexities of being human has been my life's work. I believe the act of talking about every part of ones life, in the presence of a therapist with an open ear and who’s able to understand ones emotional needs is curative in its self.
(862) 599-2873 View (862) 599-2873
Photo of Brittany Ruane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Brittany Ruane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Sometimes, when we feel anxious or depressed, life can appear to come to a standstill. The rest of the world is moving, but we feel stuck or fearful of moving forward. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore what may be holding you back. I will help guide you towards making positive changes and choices.
Sometimes, when we feel anxious or depressed, life can appear to come to a standstill. The rest of the world is moving, but we feel stuck or fearful of moving forward. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore what may be holding you back. I will help guide you towards making positive changes and choices.
(203) 745-2132 View (203) 745-2132
Photo of Jaycie Herman, Psychologist in Livingston, NJ
Jaycie Herman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a Licensed (NJ and NY) clinical psychologist who treats high functioning professionals, couples and young adults dealing with life stressors. Anxiety, stress and depression often impact peoples lives. I specialize in treating individuals coping with the difficult task of balancing interpersonal relationships (i.e. friends, family, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. I also specialize in treating life crisis. This is a turning point or time when major CHANGE takes place. Common stressors include: deciding if separation or staying together is right for you, infidelity, divorce, career path, etc.
I am a Licensed (NJ and NY) clinical psychologist who treats high functioning professionals, couples and young adults dealing with life stressors. Anxiety, stress and depression often impact peoples lives. I specialize in treating individuals coping with the difficult task of balancing interpersonal relationships (i.e. friends, family, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. I also specialize in treating life crisis. This is a turning point or time when major CHANGE takes place. Common stressors include: deciding if separation or staying together is right for you, infidelity, divorce, career path, etc.
(646) 600-8098 View (646) 600-8098
Photo of Sharon Shrensel, Psychologist in Livingston, NJ
Sharon Shrensel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a therapist for over 35 years, and have brought support, relief, guidance and insight to my patients. I customize my approach to support each person's needs and motivations to ensure that the therapy is guided by what each person may need, whether it is goal directed, insight oriented, cognitive behavioral strategies, mindfulness based strategies, or unburdening their fears and concerns in a safe environment.
I am a therapist for over 35 years, and have brought support, relief, guidance and insight to my patients. I customize my approach to support each person's needs and motivations to ensure that the therapy is guided by what each person may need, whether it is goal directed, insight oriented, cognitive behavioral strategies, mindfulness based strategies, or unburdening their fears and concerns in a safe environment.
(908) 923-0635 View (908) 923-0635
Photo of David Aichroth LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
David Aichroth LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, AMTP
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
I am accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
(631) 405-4149 View (631) 405-4149
Photo of Liat Matthew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Liat Matthew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
As human beings, our lived experiences are often stressful, anxiety producing, and at times traumatic. As a psychotherapist who has been practicing for 20 years, my goal is to create nurturing environments where individuals can process thoughts and feelings, gain new insights, and work to develop more productive ways of coping with their lives and relationships. I aim to develop a secure therapeutic alliance with my clients, based on trust, a sense of safety, and respect.
As human beings, our lived experiences are often stressful, anxiety producing, and at times traumatic. As a psychotherapist who has been practicing for 20 years, my goal is to create nurturing environments where individuals can process thoughts and feelings, gain new insights, and work to develop more productive ways of coping with their lives and relationships. I aim to develop a secure therapeutic alliance with my clients, based on trust, a sense of safety, and respect.
(646) 849-3219 View (646) 849-3219
Photo of Maddy Free, Psychologist in Livingston, NJ
Maddy Free
Psychologist, PhD, MSE, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I’m a licensed psychologist with expertise in providing cognitive behavioral treatment for children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety and mood disorders. Additionally, I specialize in treating OCD using Exposure Response Prevention (ERP). I work with clients and families using a warm, personalized, and collaborative approach.
I’m a licensed psychologist with expertise in providing cognitive behavioral treatment for children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety and mood disorders. Additionally, I specialize in treating OCD using Exposure Response Prevention (ERP). I work with clients and families using a warm, personalized, and collaborative approach.
(862) 366-4479 View (862) 366-4479
Photo of Conscious Connection Practice (Couples, Sexuality), Psychologist in Livingston, NJ
Conscious Connection Practice (Couples, Sexuality)
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Is your marriage stuck in “replay mode”? Do you and your partner keep repeating the same argument, despite your best intentions? Have you ever been plagued with doubts about whether you and your partner are truly meant for each other? What if you didn't have to figure it all out alone? Over the past 20+ years we’ve had the honor of successfully helping countless couples gain clarity into the powerful forces driving their biggest long-standing conflicts. Our mission is to help you transform painful patterns in love, often inherited from previous generations - so you can bring more playfulness and aliveness into your relationship.
Is your marriage stuck in “replay mode”? Do you and your partner keep repeating the same argument, despite your best intentions? Have you ever been plagued with doubts about whether you and your partner are truly meant for each other? What if you didn't have to figure it all out alone? Over the past 20+ years we’ve had the honor of successfully helping countless couples gain clarity into the powerful forces driving their biggest long-standing conflicts. Our mission is to help you transform painful patterns in love, often inherited from previous generations - so you can bring more playfulness and aliveness into your relationship.
(862) 352-7665 View (862) 352-7665
Photo of Andrew Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Andrew Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am a sensitive, patient and intuitive therapist. Creating a non-judgemental and safe environment is essential to my work with clients. As a Marriage and Family therapist I specialize in couples as well as individuals and families. I help couples who feel that their emotional bond is suffering, as well as those considering marriage and wanting to make a responsible decision. I work with adolescents and adults struggling on a broad range of issues including low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ challenges, communication, and anger management. I am also helpful to families challenged by divorce or blending children from different households.
I am a sensitive, patient and intuitive therapist. Creating a non-judgemental and safe environment is essential to my work with clients. As a Marriage and Family therapist I specialize in couples as well as individuals and families. I help couples who feel that their emotional bond is suffering, as well as those considering marriage and wanting to make a responsible decision. I work with adolescents and adults struggling on a broad range of issues including low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ challenges, communication, and anger management. I am also helpful to families challenged by divorce or blending children from different households.
(973) 821-3203 View (973) 821-3203
Photo of Rosemary S McGee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Livingston, NJ
Rosemary S McGee
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMH, LPC, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
I know the idea of starting therapy may be scary and uncertain, but having someone to talk to who listens may be the first step to a better life. Discussing your current problems or past traumas with a skilled and empathic listener is a way of working through life events or difficult relationships whether at home, work or school. Therapy can help you identify underlying issues or inner conflicts that get in the way of realizing your highest potential and achieving your dreams.
I know the idea of starting therapy may be scary and uncertain, but having someone to talk to who listens may be the first step to a better life. Discussing your current problems or past traumas with a skilled and empathic listener is a way of working through life events or difficult relationships whether at home, work or school. Therapy can help you identify underlying issues or inner conflicts that get in the way of realizing your highest potential and achieving your dreams.
(862) 397-7572 View (862) 397-7572
Photo of Legacy Counseling,LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Livingston, NJ
Legacy Counseling,LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Life throws curveballs. Are your relationships crumbling, stress taking hold of your life, did a past experience resurface, or do you just feel lost? Seeking help isn't a weakness – it's a proactive step towards a brighter future. Legacy Counseling, LLC understands Trauma. Our approach empowers you to maintain your daily routine while receiving expert guidance and support. Ideal for busy individuals, outpatient therapy offers the flexibility you deserve, on your terms. Our therapists, are masters at tailoring evidence-based therapy to your unique needs.
Life throws curveballs. Are your relationships crumbling, stress taking hold of your life, did a past experience resurface, or do you just feel lost? Seeking help isn't a weakness – it's a proactive step towards a brighter future. Legacy Counseling, LLC understands Trauma. Our approach empowers you to maintain your daily routine while receiving expert guidance and support. Ideal for busy individuals, outpatient therapy offers the flexibility you deserve, on your terms. Our therapists, are masters at tailoring evidence-based therapy to your unique needs.
(862) 260-8102 x2 View (862) 260-8102 x2

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Livingston, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Livingston, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
66% Family Conflict
61% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Livingston, NJ see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Livingston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.