Therapists in Knoxville, TN

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Photo of Guy Edlis, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Guy Edlis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Psychotherapy is different with each person. At the heart of my therapeutic approach is careful and thoughtful listening. It is important that you feel deeply understood. Starting psychotherapy, people often feel ambivalent, unsure about what they want, and anxious of the unknown. I view psychotherapy as a two-person process. We will focus on understanding the origins and meaning of being at an impasse in life, as well as the underlying and developmental roots of repetitive characterological patterns. This will help us develop individualized ways to decrease suffering, promote insight, and foster a sense of ownership of your life.
Psychotherapy is different with each person. At the heart of my therapeutic approach is careful and thoughtful listening. It is important that you feel deeply understood. Starting psychotherapy, people often feel ambivalent, unsure about what they want, and anxious of the unknown. I view psychotherapy as a two-person process. We will focus on understanding the origins and meaning of being at an impasse in life, as well as the underlying and developmental roots of repetitive characterological patterns. This will help us develop individualized ways to decrease suffering, promote insight, and foster a sense of ownership of your life.
(865) 494-1813 View (865) 494-1813
Photo of Jennifer M Kuhn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Jennifer M Kuhn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSSW, LSC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37932
Waitlist for new clients
One of my favorite quotes from Alice in Wonderland is: "It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then." When we feel stuck in our world, it is so hard to see past our pain and frustration. My goal as a therapist is to guide clients down an intentional path of balance and healing. Our thoughts can be so powerful. Negative ones hold us captive and keep us in the dark, but positive thoughts have the ability to transform us.
One of my favorite quotes from Alice in Wonderland is: "It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then." When we feel stuck in our world, it is so hard to see past our pain and frustration. My goal as a therapist is to guide clients down an intentional path of balance and healing. Our thoughts can be so powerful. Negative ones hold us captive and keep us in the dark, but positive thoughts have the ability to transform us.
(865) 658-8681 View (865) 658-8681
Photo of Aaron Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Aaron Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
(865) 213-9087 View (865) 213-9087
Photo of Jennifer Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Jennifer Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37909
Jen Williams, LMFT Jen Williams is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2016. She has a BA in Art History and a Master's in Psychology with an emphasis on Art Therapy. Jen believes in working with individuals to reconnect with their sense of hope, their inner child and themselves using person centered modalities and art therapy. In her free time, Jen enjoys cooking, painting, reading, lifting weights, going on walks, and spending time with her spouse and pets.
Jen Williams, LMFT Jen Williams is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2016. She has a BA in Art History and a Master's in Psychology with an emphasis on Art Therapy. Jen believes in working with individuals to reconnect with their sense of hope, their inner child and themselves using person centered modalities and art therapy. In her free time, Jen enjoys cooking, painting, reading, lifting weights, going on walks, and spending time with her spouse and pets.
(865) 448-4314 View (865) 448-4314
Photo of Brittaney Mcmahan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Brittaney Mcmahan
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
I graduated from East Tennessee State University with a master's degree in counseling in 2016. I obtained my Licensed Professional Counselor, Mental Health Service Provider licensure in 2018. I have worked with children, teens and adults with a myriad of mental health conditions and life stressors in multiple settings, including outpatient, Intensive outpatient, in-home counseling/case management, crisis and residential treatment facilities. I have a passion for helping people live fulfilling and quality lives, regardless of life circumstances.
I graduated from East Tennessee State University with a master's degree in counseling in 2016. I obtained my Licensed Professional Counselor, Mental Health Service Provider licensure in 2018. I have worked with children, teens and adults with a myriad of mental health conditions and life stressors in multiple settings, including outpatient, Intensive outpatient, in-home counseling/case management, crisis and residential treatment facilities. I have a passion for helping people live fulfilling and quality lives, regardless of life circumstances.
(865) 503-6186 View (865) 503-6186
Photo of Brandon Banks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Brandon Banks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37909
Brandon Banks is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee. He has a BS and MSC from Milligan College. Brandon has worked both in inpatient and outpatient settings, working with a wide range of concerns such as suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, addiction, alcohol and drug use issues, mood disorders, adjustment disorders, and communication problems. His therapeutic approach is inclusive and focused on building a relationship with each client. Brandon believes this process allows both he and the client to develop a plan for them to see change in a timely manner!
Brandon Banks is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee. He has a BS and MSC from Milligan College. Brandon has worked both in inpatient and outpatient settings, working with a wide range of concerns such as suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, addiction, alcohol and drug use issues, mood disorders, adjustment disorders, and communication problems. His therapeutic approach is inclusive and focused on building a relationship with each client. Brandon believes this process allows both he and the client to develop a plan for them to see change in a timely manner!
(865) 465-5240 View (865) 465-5240
Photo of Stuart Coleman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Stuart Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC, MHSP, NCC, MACE
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37932
We are naturally designed to thrive. How do we move toward greater wholeness? I utilize principles and techniques from internal family systems theory, emotion focused therapy, cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, and EMDR, with the inclusion of faith-based components (at the client's request). I would love to meet you, hear your story, and help you move toward greater wholeness.
We are naturally designed to thrive. How do we move toward greater wholeness? I utilize principles and techniques from internal family systems theory, emotion focused therapy, cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, and EMDR, with the inclusion of faith-based components (at the client's request). I would love to meet you, hear your story, and help you move toward greater wholeness.
(865) 424-7978 View (865) 424-7978
Photo of Bojana Staley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Bojana Staley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel anxious, worried, or misunderstood? Or maybe you are feeling the weight of grief, trauma, depression, or anxiety and would like assistance in healing. Do you yearn for compassion and need someone to listen without judgment? If so, please reach out; I would love to talk. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort, and in this partnership, we will strive to achieve healing and your highest potential together. Our work together will offer insight into past experiences and relationships that may influence the present and provide tangible coping skills to help you move beyond where you currently find yourself.
Do you feel anxious, worried, or misunderstood? Or maybe you are feeling the weight of grief, trauma, depression, or anxiety and would like assistance in healing. Do you yearn for compassion and need someone to listen without judgment? If so, please reach out; I would love to talk. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort, and in this partnership, we will strive to achieve healing and your highest potential together. Our work together will offer insight into past experiences and relationships that may influence the present and provide tangible coping skills to help you move beyond where you currently find yourself.
(865) 413-5573 View (865) 413-5573
Photo of Lawrence E Dunn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Lawrence E Dunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Everyone struggles with life at times. Everyone. Sometimes we reach a point that we need some help to see a different perspective...to see our perspective in a different light. It is during these times we can choose to make positive changes in our thinking and behaviors. We do this in order to have positive changes in our emotional responses and the relationships we have with others. Our struggles with life are real. Sometimes though, these struggles can be tied to previous unresolved issues and events. The good news is, with courage, we can address both our current and any past issues, now, to help lessen life's struggles.
Everyone struggles with life at times. Everyone. Sometimes we reach a point that we need some help to see a different perspective...to see our perspective in a different light. It is during these times we can choose to make positive changes in our thinking and behaviors. We do this in order to have positive changes in our emotional responses and the relationships we have with others. Our struggles with life are real. Sometimes though, these struggles can be tied to previous unresolved issues and events. The good news is, with courage, we can address both our current and any past issues, now, to help lessen life's struggles.
(865) 582-1627 View (865) 582-1627
Photo of Sondra Haley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Sondra Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating the sea of life requires a different set of skills throughout life. What works when you are 16 years old doesn’t work so well when you’re 40 years old. Oftentimes when life is passing by so quickly, adapting to the changes requires better-coping skills, skills you've yet to acquire. Or maybe, your teen has all of a sudden became distant, argumentative, and secretive. You’ve tried to be supportive in their growing independence, yet still needing a home base, but the scales aren’t balancing out. This is when you understand that seeking outside intervention is necessary.
Navigating the sea of life requires a different set of skills throughout life. What works when you are 16 years old doesn’t work so well when you’re 40 years old. Oftentimes when life is passing by so quickly, adapting to the changes requires better-coping skills, skills you've yet to acquire. Or maybe, your teen has all of a sudden became distant, argumentative, and secretive. You’ve tried to be supportive in their growing independence, yet still needing a home base, but the scales aren’t balancing out. This is when you understand that seeking outside intervention is necessary.
(865) 344-1819 View (865) 344-1819
Photo of Denise Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Denise Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker trained in EMDR trauma therapy, specializing in young adults, individuals and couples.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker trained in EMDR trauma therapy, specializing in young adults, individuals and couples.
(865) 509-9046 View (865) 509-9046
Photo of Beth Shoaff, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Beth Shoaff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Confiding in someone about your hardest times can be difficult and I am here to help guide you on that path, if you will have me! I wholeheartedly believe that everyone deserves a safe, comfortable space for self exploration. My hope is that you find a space in which you can be curious about yourself and your therapy process. I take an Interpersonal Process approach while also incorporating core concepts from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Person Centered approaches. I believe to first start processing, we must build a strong foundation of skills and rapport.
Confiding in someone about your hardest times can be difficult and I am here to help guide you on that path, if you will have me! I wholeheartedly believe that everyone deserves a safe, comfortable space for self exploration. My hope is that you find a space in which you can be curious about yourself and your therapy process. I take an Interpersonal Process approach while also incorporating core concepts from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Person Centered approaches. I believe to first start processing, we must build a strong foundation of skills and rapport.
(865) 674-4668 View (865) 674-4668
Photo of Stephanie Swain Weatherstone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Stephanie Swain Weatherstone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
I am a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist (CEDS-S) and approved supervisor, seeing patients in person and via telehealth. I offer individual, family, and group therapy at my practice. I am regularly inspired by the individuals and families I see for therapy, and am humbled by the fact I am someone with whom they choose to share their greatest pain, their deepest secrets, and meaningful epiphanies about the world in which they live. Every person is different, every situation is different, and the number of variables present are infinite. I enjoy taking this journey with patients as they work to regain a feeling of being whole.
I am a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist (CEDS-S) and approved supervisor, seeing patients in person and via telehealth. I offer individual, family, and group therapy at my practice. I am regularly inspired by the individuals and families I see for therapy, and am humbled by the fact I am someone with whom they choose to share their greatest pain, their deepest secrets, and meaningful epiphanies about the world in which they live. Every person is different, every situation is different, and the number of variables present are infinite. I enjoy taking this journey with patients as they work to regain a feeling of being whole.
(865) 551-6708 View (865) 551-6708
Photo of Shelby Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Shelby Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Owning our story and re-writing our narrative can be incredibly empowering. You are allowed and encouraged to be human with all its complexities in my office. Whether you find growth in verbal processing, journaling, or would like to use art as a therapeutic tool, I enjoy using my skills as an abstract thinker and creative clinician to empower you to reach your goals. I believe in creating a safe and nurturing space where you can tell your story and find healing. We will work collaboratively, building a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust, respect, and open communication.
Owning our story and re-writing our narrative can be incredibly empowering. You are allowed and encouraged to be human with all its complexities in my office. Whether you find growth in verbal processing, journaling, or would like to use art as a therapeutic tool, I enjoy using my skills as an abstract thinker and creative clinician to empower you to reach your goals. I believe in creating a safe and nurturing space where you can tell your story and find healing. We will work collaboratively, building a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust, respect, and open communication.
(865) 830-6336 View (865) 830-6336
Photo of Justin R Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Justin R Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37931
Justin Hall is a licensed professional counselor with a mental health service provider designation and over a decade of experience in the helping professions. He is a Knoxville native, and he obtained his Master’s degree in Counseling from the University of Tennessee. Justin has been a successful psychotherapist in outpatient, hospital, residential and crisis settings; providing services to individuals and couples. He is experienced with and is absolutely driven in helping his clients address depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. Justin writes letters for emotional support animals.
Justin Hall is a licensed professional counselor with a mental health service provider designation and over a decade of experience in the helping professions. He is a Knoxville native, and he obtained his Master’s degree in Counseling from the University of Tennessee. Justin has been a successful psychotherapist in outpatient, hospital, residential and crisis settings; providing services to individuals and couples. He is experienced with and is absolutely driven in helping his clients address depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. Justin writes letters for emotional support animals.
(865) 326-3567 View (865) 326-3567
Photo of Kelsey Bearden in Knoxville, TN
Kelsey Bearden
MS, CPC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
I enjoy working with children and families who are struggling to understand each other and get along. A lack of communication and an inability to express feelings appropriately are often the main issues in these relationships. I work with not only the children/teens to increase their abilities in these areas, I also work with the parents and siblings to help them understand how they can help the relationship be less turbulent.
I enjoy working with children and families who are struggling to understand each other and get along. A lack of communication and an inability to express feelings appropriately are often the main issues in these relationships. I work with not only the children/teens to increase their abilities in these areas, I also work with the parents and siblings to help them understand how they can help the relationship be less turbulent.
(865) 238-2185 View (865) 238-2185
Photo of William Blackerby, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
William Blackerby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
I have more than 30 years of experience as both a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist. As a neuropsychologist I provide assessments and diagnoses for ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Head Trauma, Dementia, Personality Disorders, and other neurological and emotional diagnoses. As a clinical psychologist, I work with stress/anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, Bipolar, PTSD, head trauma, dementia and relationship issues and other emotional and behavioral difficulties. I use techniques proven to be helpful and work collaboratively with you to help you improve your life and resolve the issues that brought you to see me.
I have more than 30 years of experience as both a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist. As a neuropsychologist I provide assessments and diagnoses for ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Head Trauma, Dementia, Personality Disorders, and other neurological and emotional diagnoses. As a clinical psychologist, I work with stress/anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, Bipolar, PTSD, head trauma, dementia and relationship issues and other emotional and behavioral difficulties. I use techniques proven to be helpful and work collaboratively with you to help you improve your life and resolve the issues that brought you to see me.
(865) 205-8992 View (865) 205-8992
Photo of Sarah Parker Weddington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Sarah Parker Weddington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life transitions can be complicated. Sometimes, the most exciting changes can be the most difficult. Fear of change can result in anxiety, depression, panic attacks, acting out behaviors, or abuse of substances/alcohol. I work with clients to reduce symptoms that can often be associated with life transitions. I use cognitive behavioral, solution focused, and reality based therapies with my clients to assist in improving communication, increasing coping skills, and to enhance work, school, or home relationships.
Life transitions can be complicated. Sometimes, the most exciting changes can be the most difficult. Fear of change can result in anxiety, depression, panic attacks, acting out behaviors, or abuse of substances/alcohol. I work with clients to reduce symptoms that can often be associated with life transitions. I use cognitive behavioral, solution focused, and reality based therapies with my clients to assist in improving communication, increasing coping skills, and to enhance work, school, or home relationships.
(865) 408-7224 View (865) 408-7224
Photo of Laura DiMatteo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Laura DiMatteo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Not accepting new clients
Do you wonder where it all started? Do you ever think there could be a better way? In our work together we will look back at patterns, struggles and pain to trace the development of anxiety, depression, panic or other mental illness in your life. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I use my experience and training to help clients make the connection between their current struggles, and patterns that stretch back through their lives. Whether we are focused on the issues in the present, symptoms of anxiety or depression, or working through past trauma, the goal is to find strength and peace to live our best lives.
Do you wonder where it all started? Do you ever think there could be a better way? In our work together we will look back at patterns, struggles and pain to trace the development of anxiety, depression, panic or other mental illness in your life. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I use my experience and training to help clients make the connection between their current struggles, and patterns that stretch back through their lives. Whether we are focused on the issues in the present, symptoms of anxiety or depression, or working through past trauma, the goal is to find strength and peace to live our best lives.
(865) 503-4486 View (865) 503-4486
Photo of Elizabeth Haren, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Elizabeth Haren
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37909
Elizabeth Haren is a Licensed Professional Counselor Mental Health Service Provider with over 25 years experience working in the field of mental health. She has experience working with mental health, substance related, and trauma induced issues. She works with adolescent, adult, and senior clients. Her holistic approach to counseling and therapy utilizes mindfulness and strength-based approaches to empower each client and help them use their own talents and strengths to improve their lives in a meaningful way.
Elizabeth Haren is a Licensed Professional Counselor Mental Health Service Provider with over 25 years experience working in the field of mental health. She has experience working with mental health, substance related, and trauma induced issues. She works with adolescent, adult, and senior clients. Her holistic approach to counseling and therapy utilizes mindfulness and strength-based approaches to empower each client and help them use their own talents and strengths to improve their lives in a meaningful way.
(865) 509-8815 View (865) 509-8815

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Knoxville, TN

700+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Knoxville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Knoxville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Knoxville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.