Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

View neighborhoods in Colorado Springs
Photo of Martin Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Martin Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
Is there something missing in your job? Are your relationships stressful? Does it feel like your life is not the right fit for you? Martin Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, frequently hears these “out-of-balance” statements from his patients. He’s here to help you find your genuine self, make positive connections with loved ones, and live a life that’s suited for you. Martin is a strong advocate for finding comfort with yourself, significant others, and careers, especially during life transitions. Having started his own career as a PricewaterhouseCoopers employee, he spent more hours traveling and working.
Is there something missing in your job? Are your relationships stressful? Does it feel like your life is not the right fit for you? Martin Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, frequently hears these “out-of-balance” statements from his patients. He’s here to help you find your genuine self, make positive connections with loved ones, and live a life that’s suited for you. Martin is a strong advocate for finding comfort with yourself, significant others, and careers, especially during life transitions. Having started his own career as a PricewaterhouseCoopers employee, he spent more hours traveling and working.
(719) 212-1482 View (719) 212-1482
Photo of Noel Walker Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Noel Walker Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 20 years in the field, Noel Simmons is dedicated to helping people recover from trauma. With her background as an artist and licensed psychotherapist, Noel utilizes the power of art as a catalyst for healing. As clients open up, they can imagine feeling compassion for themselves and a deeper sense of calm in the face of an ever-changing world. She offers an accessible and therapeutic approach to help clients move towards a feeling of wholeness.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 20 years in the field, Noel Simmons is dedicated to helping people recover from trauma. With her background as an artist and licensed psychotherapist, Noel utilizes the power of art as a catalyst for healing. As clients open up, they can imagine feeling compassion for themselves and a deeper sense of calm in the face of an ever-changing world. She offers an accessible and therapeutic approach to help clients move towards a feeling of wholeness.
(719) 417-8028 View (719) 417-8028
Photo of Jenifer Stacy-Bozarth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Jenifer Stacy-Bozarth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Waitlist for new clients
I love the work I do. I work with individuals with trauma, anxiety, and other stressors that are a result from childhood trauma. I enjoy working with the family unit and helping individuals with their relationships. I have a wide ray of experience in working with couples in everyday stressors with their relationships. Parts of those relationships include family issues and marital issues.
I love the work I do. I work with individuals with trauma, anxiety, and other stressors that are a result from childhood trauma. I enjoy working with the family unit and helping individuals with their relationships. I have a wide ray of experience in working with couples in everyday stressors with their relationships. Parts of those relationships include family issues and marital issues.
(719) 419-9611 View (719) 419-9611
Photo of Ashley Root, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Ashley Root
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Waitlist for new clients
Ashley (she/they) has extensive experience processing gender identity, gender expression, sexuality, trauma, grief, abuse, and mental illness. The work that they do in the therapeutic space is well suited for clients looking for an affirming, non-judgmental space to process their experiences and make changes towards a more authentic and aligned sense of self . Holding an intersectional lens, Ashley values the work of creating space for folks with varying and diverse identities to explore the intricacies of their lived experience. .
Ashley (she/they) has extensive experience processing gender identity, gender expression, sexuality, trauma, grief, abuse, and mental illness. The work that they do in the therapeutic space is well suited for clients looking for an affirming, non-judgmental space to process their experiences and make changes towards a more authentic and aligned sense of self . Holding an intersectional lens, Ashley values the work of creating space for folks with varying and diverse identities to explore the intricacies of their lived experience. .
(719) 695-7023 View (719) 695-7023
Photo of Rachel Everett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Rachel Everett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page. It is so important to find a therapist you feel is a good fit for you! As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, relationships are my bread and butter. I work with adolescents, adults, and couples to identify what is and isn't working in relationships, so you can practice setting boundaries, communicating needs, and living in accordance with your values. Looking at our environment helps us identify what we can control to reduce anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms. I am trained in EMDR, ACT, and Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
Welcome to my page. It is so important to find a therapist you feel is a good fit for you! As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, relationships are my bread and butter. I work with adolescents, adults, and couples to identify what is and isn't working in relationships, so you can practice setting boundaries, communicating needs, and living in accordance with your values. Looking at our environment helps us identify what we can control to reduce anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms. I am trained in EMDR, ACT, and Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(719) 624-3379 View (719) 624-3379
Photo of Mark Stonger, Psychologist in Colorado Springs, CO
Mark Stonger
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
Dr. Mark Stonger is a Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with over 10 years of experience treating a variety of concerns in adults. He specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, and general concerns with life and the future. Mark used his clinical expertise in the Air Force, where he served as a clinical psychologist for four years. Mark has also worked as a GS and contractor for the Army and the Space Force, making him an expert in veteran/military affairs. The clients that have the best experiences with him are those who are open to seeing themselves and their relationship to the world differently.
Dr. Mark Stonger is a Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with over 10 years of experience treating a variety of concerns in adults. He specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, and general concerns with life and the future. Mark used his clinical expertise in the Air Force, where he served as a clinical psychologist for four years. Mark has also worked as a GS and contractor for the Army and the Space Force, making him an expert in veteran/military affairs. The clients that have the best experiences with him are those who are open to seeing themselves and their relationship to the world differently.
(719) 581-6379 View (719) 581-6379
Photo of Kelly Porterfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Kelly Porterfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80917
Struggles in life can sometimes lead to feelings of hopelessness and desperation. I have a passion to help people find hope and experience life in a fulfilling way.
Struggles in life can sometimes lead to feelings of hopelessness and desperation. I have a passion to help people find hope and experience life in a fulfilling way.
(719) 967-2139 View (719) 967-2139
Photo of Anastasia Romero, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Anastasia Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Currently Accepting NEW Clients! - I believe counseling is a collaborative journey between client and counselor. I love the ability to learn the stories of each client’s journey and I am grateful to get the opportunity to support each client with the heartaches of being a human. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate and National Certified Counselor. I earned my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Colorado Christian University. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Psychology also from Colorado Christian University.
Currently Accepting NEW Clients! - I believe counseling is a collaborative journey between client and counselor. I love the ability to learn the stories of each client’s journey and I am grateful to get the opportunity to support each client with the heartaches of being a human. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate and National Certified Counselor. I earned my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Colorado Christian University. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Psychology also from Colorado Christian University.
(719) 982-2977 View (719) 982-2977
Photo of Nathan Klotz, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Nathan Klotz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
“No need to be ashamed of tears, for tears bore witness that a man had the greatest of courage, the courage to suffer” – Viktor Frankl. Sometimes we hide our pain or get stuck on the how of life; however, starting counseling is a courageous act on the path to finding the why. My why is to help the community that I grew up in with genuine compassion for each person who is struggling. People have always felt comfortable opening up to me, and I always find ways to help my community. Also, being a Colorado Springs native, I have always loved the outdoors and exploring its beauty.
“No need to be ashamed of tears, for tears bore witness that a man had the greatest of courage, the courage to suffer” – Viktor Frankl. Sometimes we hide our pain or get stuck on the how of life; however, starting counseling is a courageous act on the path to finding the why. My why is to help the community that I grew up in with genuine compassion for each person who is struggling. People have always felt comfortable opening up to me, and I always find ways to help my community. Also, being a Colorado Springs native, I have always loved the outdoors and exploring its beauty.
(719) 749-7808 View (719) 749-7808
Photo of Rooted In Strength Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Rooted In Strength Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80922  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Sharon and I'm a licensed clinical social worker in Colorado Springs. I am passionate about working with people and helping them realize their goals. I take a person-centered approach to treatment, meaning everyone is on a unique journey with their own challenges and situations. Together we can journey together to overcome these challenges. We will draw from your own strengths, learn new skills, and work together to best understand your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, so that we can create positive change in your life.
Hello! I am Sharon and I'm a licensed clinical social worker in Colorado Springs. I am passionate about working with people and helping them realize their goals. I take a person-centered approach to treatment, meaning everyone is on a unique journey with their own challenges and situations. Together we can journey together to overcome these challenges. We will draw from your own strengths, learn new skills, and work together to best understand your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, so that we can create positive change in your life.
(719) 350-6860 View (719) 350-6860
Photo of Psychotherapy With an Edge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Psychotherapy With an Edge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80904  (Online Only)
Are you anxious or depressed? Struggling with grief, loss, abuse, or stress? Experiencing relationship problems? Needing to set healthier life boundaries but not sure how? In a challenging life transition? Seeking a professional, trained, knowledgeable, and experienced perspective to help you gain insight or find solutions? Are you a military veteran suffering from PTSD, suicidal thinking, or related issues? I provide a safe, professional, confidential, and therapeutic environment in which to explore these and other mental health concerns. I'm also a Marine Corps veteran who understands the unique challenges veterans can face.
Are you anxious or depressed? Struggling with grief, loss, abuse, or stress? Experiencing relationship problems? Needing to set healthier life boundaries but not sure how? In a challenging life transition? Seeking a professional, trained, knowledgeable, and experienced perspective to help you gain insight or find solutions? Are you a military veteran suffering from PTSD, suicidal thinking, or related issues? I provide a safe, professional, confidential, and therapeutic environment in which to explore these and other mental health concerns. I'm also a Marine Corps veteran who understands the unique challenges veterans can face.
(719) 285-7846 View (719) 285-7846
Photo of Caralee Frederic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Caralee Frederic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGT, SRT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I love working with couples who are passionate about the value of their marriage/relationship, regardless of its current state. Whether you want to strengthen your current relationship or are healing from deep wounds and painful interactions, you are ready to invest the time, energy and money to achieve an "Elevated" relationship and a more abundant life together. My couples are willing to grapple with hard things, such as affairs/infidelity, betrayal trauma, porn addiction and other sexually compulsive behaviors, Intimacy Anorexia, escalated conflict, and disconnect. I offer Discernment Counseling, for couples considering divorce.
I love working with couples who are passionate about the value of their marriage/relationship, regardless of its current state. Whether you want to strengthen your current relationship or are healing from deep wounds and painful interactions, you are ready to invest the time, energy and money to achieve an "Elevated" relationship and a more abundant life together. My couples are willing to grapple with hard things, such as affairs/infidelity, betrayal trauma, porn addiction and other sexually compulsive behaviors, Intimacy Anorexia, escalated conflict, and disconnect. I offer Discernment Counseling, for couples considering divorce.
(719) 299-3231 View (719) 299-3231
Photo of Brandy Jo Metzger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Brandy Jo Metzger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80917
I am so proud that you have made the decision to be here, and start your healing journey! I know it can be scary and difficult. You don't have to do life alone! I am grateful to walk this journey with you. It's time to start thriving and not merely surviving.
I am so proud that you have made the decision to be here, and start your healing journey! I know it can be scary and difficult. You don't have to do life alone! I am grateful to walk this journey with you. It's time to start thriving and not merely surviving.
(719) 454-2250 View (719) 454-2250
Photo of Janice Van Anrooy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Janice Van Anrooy, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I love working with individuals, families and couples to help them achieve health and well being. I have been in Colorado as a licensed therapist for over 32 years. The main issues that I work with are Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, Relationship Issues, PTSD, Adolescent Issues, Health and Wellness, Life Coaching and Eating Disorders (and Disordered Eating). Although I have worked with many issues, I specialize in the treatment of Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating. The populations I work with are adolescents through adults. Greta, my therapy dog, joins us in sessions.
I love working with individuals, families and couples to help them achieve health and well being. I have been in Colorado as a licensed therapist for over 32 years. The main issues that I work with are Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, Relationship Issues, PTSD, Adolescent Issues, Health and Wellness, Life Coaching and Eating Disorders (and Disordered Eating). Although I have worked with many issues, I specialize in the treatment of Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating. The populations I work with are adolescents through adults. Greta, my therapy dog, joins us in sessions.
(719) 354-2765 View (719) 354-2765
Photo of Rapha Counseling & Family Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Rapha Counseling & Family Therapy
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80924
I love to help families, couples, and individuals as they navigate conflict, communication difficulties, anxiety, and life-transitions. I have personal experience with inter-cultural relationships and military families. I recognize that we are the product of many influences including the families and cultures we come from, relationships we choose to enter, circumstances and choices we make, etc. When you begin to understand where you come from and who you are, it helps you move in the direction you want to go. It’s my pleasure to walk beside you on your journey as you move toward healing, wholeness, and happiness.
I love to help families, couples, and individuals as they navigate conflict, communication difficulties, anxiety, and life-transitions. I have personal experience with inter-cultural relationships and military families. I recognize that we are the product of many influences including the families and cultures we come from, relationships we choose to enter, circumstances and choices we make, etc. When you begin to understand where you come from and who you are, it helps you move in the direction you want to go. It’s my pleasure to walk beside you on your journey as you move toward healing, wholeness, and happiness.
(719) 839-7313 View (719) 839-7313
Photo of Daire Hancock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Daire Hancock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Life can be tough, solving those problems can be tougher, I am here if you need someone to walk through the process with you. I will show how you can resolve the complicated and unique issues that brought you to this place. You are not alone!
Life can be tough, solving those problems can be tougher, I am here if you need someone to walk through the process with you. I will show how you can resolve the complicated and unique issues that brought you to this place. You are not alone!
(719) 215-9278 View (719) 215-9278
Photo of Mackenzie Drohan, Clinical Social Work Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Mackenzie Drohan
Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Not accepting new clients
Has standard talk therapy not quite worked for you? You are stuck in unhealthy patterns that you recognize but cannot break free of. Unmanaged stress manifests as anxiety and tension throughout your body. Are you ready to step into your power and process through your unique challenges? My friends and family call me "Mackie" and I prefer that you do too! My approach to the therapeutic relationship focuses on fostering personal evolution through an empowerment and strengths perspective. I commonly assist clients with general anxiety, stress management, interpersonal relationships, and gaining self-discovery/insight.
Has standard talk therapy not quite worked for you? You are stuck in unhealthy patterns that you recognize but cannot break free of. Unmanaged stress manifests as anxiety and tension throughout your body. Are you ready to step into your power and process through your unique challenges? My friends and family call me "Mackie" and I prefer that you do too! My approach to the therapeutic relationship focuses on fostering personal evolution through an empowerment and strengths perspective. I commonly assist clients with general anxiety, stress management, interpersonal relationships, and gaining self-discovery/insight.
(719) 454-8310 View (719) 454-8310
Photo of Cheryl Winters, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Cheryl Winters
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
At Resolution Counseling, it is my goal to help produce meaningful, long lasting changes instead of short term fixes. I am here to help you identify your own strengths and teach you how and when to utilize those strengths on your own healing journey. You will hear some things during therapy that make you feel better and some that may be painful. Addressing and facing the problem is the best way to overcome it. I believe in treating the whole person - Mind - Body - Spirit. Awareness of the interaction between mind, body and spirit encourages true healing and real growth.
At Resolution Counseling, it is my goal to help produce meaningful, long lasting changes instead of short term fixes. I am here to help you identify your own strengths and teach you how and when to utilize those strengths on your own healing journey. You will hear some things during therapy that make you feel better and some that may be painful. Addressing and facing the problem is the best way to overcome it. I believe in treating the whole person - Mind - Body - Spirit. Awareness of the interaction between mind, body and spirit encourages true healing and real growth.
(719) 285-6053 View (719) 285-6053
Photo of Growing Through It Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Growing Through It Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80909  (Online Only)
There is so much that people go through and often they feel stuck or unsure of how to move forward with their lived experiences. Sometimes people are living in survival mode and they're just trying to make it through the day. If you are ready to explore your experiences and invest in personal growth, I am here to help you slow down, reflect, and process what you are going through so that you can grow through it.
There is so much that people go through and often they feel stuck or unsure of how to move forward with their lived experiences. Sometimes people are living in survival mode and they're just trying to make it through the day. If you are ready to explore your experiences and invest in personal growth, I am here to help you slow down, reflect, and process what you are going through so that you can grow through it.
(719) 645-7693 View (719) 645-7693
Photo of Amanda Harms, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Amanda Harms
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
I enjoy diverse populations (LGBTQ+ friendly) and believe everyone has the potential to live life to its’ fullest. I want to help others see their potential by giving them tools and skills so that they may live their lives with purpose, meaning, and fulfillment.
I enjoy diverse populations (LGBTQ+ friendly) and believe everyone has the potential to live life to its’ fullest. I want to help others see their potential by giving them tools and skills so that they may live their lives with purpose, meaning, and fulfillment.
(719) 938-1453 View (719) 938-1453

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.