Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

Photo of Anna Clemente, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenixville, PA
Anna Clemente
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
(610) 467-2352 View (610) 467-2352
Photo of Kristen Hammond, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Kristen Hammond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am deeply devoted to the work of understanding and healing trauma. I specialize in childhood trauma and neglect expressed in adulthood, often presenting through depression, difficulty in relationships, or PTSD/C-PTSD. Do you find yourself feeling not quite right, but struggling to put words as to why? In therapy with me, we will become collaborators in thought to best understand your inner processes and blocks and learn more adaptive ways of being in the world. Through an engaged process of reflection, connection, and behavioral change, you can break free from the stuck place you are in and feel more empowered in your life.
I am deeply devoted to the work of understanding and healing trauma. I specialize in childhood trauma and neglect expressed in adulthood, often presenting through depression, difficulty in relationships, or PTSD/C-PTSD. Do you find yourself feeling not quite right, but struggling to put words as to why? In therapy with me, we will become collaborators in thought to best understand your inner processes and blocks and learn more adaptive ways of being in the world. Through an engaged process of reflection, connection, and behavioral change, you can break free from the stuck place you are in and feel more empowered in your life.
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Photo of Laura Lorentz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Laura Lorentz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Waitlist for new clients
Hello & welcome! I co-create an authentic, warm therapeutic alliance that holds space for reflection, transition & growth inside our daily lives.
Hello & welcome! I co-create an authentic, warm therapeutic alliance that holds space for reflection, transition & growth inside our daily lives.
(610) 624-2969 View (610) 624-2969
Photo of Ellen Davis, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
Ellen Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
(484) 652-8142 View (484) 652-8142
Photo of Elizabeth A Bouvel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Elizabeth A Bouvel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Friends and family may be your biggest resource for support. However, you may be faced with challenges and struggles, that their advice can't address. Or, they may be part of the problem. That's why it's best to turn to a professional who can provide the skill needed to help you face these challenges in an objective, nurturing environment. My years of experience have given me the opportunity to counsel many individuals, couples and families, with a wide range of issues. Let me hear from you. I'll help you get back on track.
Friends and family may be your biggest resource for support. However, you may be faced with challenges and struggles, that their advice can't address. Or, they may be part of the problem. That's why it's best to turn to a professional who can provide the skill needed to help you face these challenges in an objective, nurturing environment. My years of experience have given me the opportunity to counsel many individuals, couples and families, with a wide range of issues. Let me hear from you. I'll help you get back on track.
(610) 482-4759 View (610) 482-4759
Photo of Rainbow Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Rainbow Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
(610) 753-5096 View (610) 753-5096
Photo of Randy Rex, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Randy Rex
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Anxiety and stress affect everyone. Whatever the cause- relationships, school, work, medical issues, existential/spiritual crisis, loss of any kind- it can be overwhelming. Important obligations and events might be avoided, communication and connection compromised. Self-esteem, sleep, energy level, and mood all may suffer. We will collaborate to address the challenging areas of your life, manage stresses from your environment and body, and develop strategies to overcome unhelpful patterns of thought and behavior. Through this work it will be possible to experience relief, become happier, and evolve as a person.
Anxiety and stress affect everyone. Whatever the cause- relationships, school, work, medical issues, existential/spiritual crisis, loss of any kind- it can be overwhelming. Important obligations and events might be avoided, communication and connection compromised. Self-esteem, sleep, energy level, and mood all may suffer. We will collaborate to address the challenging areas of your life, manage stresses from your environment and body, and develop strategies to overcome unhelpful patterns of thought and behavior. Through this work it will be possible to experience relief, become happier, and evolve as a person.
(610) 365-1561 View (610) 365-1561
Photo of Martha Napolitana, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Martha Napolitana
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
(610) 890-8746 View (610) 890-8746
Photo of PHH at the Heart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
PHH at the Heart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Welcome to PHH at the Heart Counseling and Wellness. We offer a holistic therapeutic experience that is customized to meet each client where they are and evolve with each client on their healing journey. Healing is not a linear process, and we are here to provide the skills and coping tools to navigate each person’s experience. We incorporate complementary therapies and offer donation-based weekly yoga and meditation classes.
Welcome to PHH at the Heart Counseling and Wellness. We offer a holistic therapeutic experience that is customized to meet each client where they are and evolve with each client on their healing journey. Healing is not a linear process, and we are here to provide the skills and coping tools to navigate each person’s experience. We incorporate complementary therapies and offer donation-based weekly yoga and meditation classes.
(610) 674-6569 View (610) 674-6569
StoneBridge Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
We are an association of therapists, each with a unique perspective and set of skills that are as individual as each of our clients. It is reasonable that not every Therapist is for you. With our team you have options to see who is the best fit for your needs.
(610) 590-8857 View (610) 590-8857
Photo of Heather McDermond, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Heather McDermond, NCC, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
In our lives, we may struggle with anxiety, depression, or stress. If you are feeling distressed from life's uncertainties, counseling may benefit you. In my practice, I work collaboratively with you to identify specific needs that you believe are causing stress and discomfort in your life. My approach is to be an active guide to help you identify your strengths that you already possess, and then utilize those strengths to reach your fullest potential. I utilize research based techniques to help increase your self-awareness and challenge your negative counterproductive patterns to help you achieve your therapeutic goals.
In our lives, we may struggle with anxiety, depression, or stress. If you are feeling distressed from life's uncertainties, counseling may benefit you. In my practice, I work collaboratively with you to identify specific needs that you believe are causing stress and discomfort in your life. My approach is to be an active guide to help you identify your strengths that you already possess, and then utilize those strengths to reach your fullest potential. I utilize research based techniques to help increase your self-awareness and challenge your negative counterproductive patterns to help you achieve your therapeutic goals.
(484) 556-4200 View (484) 556-4200
Photo of Jessica M Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Jessica M Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Are you concerned about changes in your child's mood or behaviors? Are you a parent of a child with social, emotional, or behavioral challenges? Do you struggle to help your child meet these challenges? Do you worry, “Will my child make friends? Will the teachers like my child? What if my child never learns to manage their impulsivity, anxiety, big emotions, social issues?” There is hope.
Are you concerned about changes in your child's mood or behaviors? Are you a parent of a child with social, emotional, or behavioral challenges? Do you struggle to help your child meet these challenges? Do you worry, “Will my child make friends? Will the teachers like my child? What if my child never learns to manage their impulsivity, anxiety, big emotions, social issues?” There is hope.
(484) 739-8863 View (484) 739-8863
Photo of M William Jones, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
M William Jones
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Simply stated, I believe the main goal of therapy is to help you feel and function better. I approach counseling/therapy as a collaboration between you and me. It is an active process. (I won't just sit, passively listening to you talk, for 45 minutes, occasionally nodding my head.) We will decide what the issues are, formulate effective strategies to make necessary changes in thoughts and behaviors (including learning new skills if necessary), and work together to implement successfully those strategies. I will (with your input) tailor the therapeutic process to best fit your needs.
Simply stated, I believe the main goal of therapy is to help you feel and function better. I approach counseling/therapy as a collaboration between you and me. It is an active process. (I won't just sit, passively listening to you talk, for 45 minutes, occasionally nodding my head.) We will decide what the issues are, formulate effective strategies to make necessary changes in thoughts and behaviors (including learning new skills if necessary), and work together to implement successfully those strategies. I will (with your input) tailor the therapeutic process to best fit your needs.
(610) 991-8702 View (610) 991-8702
The Art of Emotion - Sarah LeBoon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
(484) 319-4159 View (484) 319-4159
Photo of Teresa Helen Jennings, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Teresa Helen Jennings
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
If you are tired of things as they are and need a change - it's time to take that step! Have you felt anxious, stressed, sad, lonely, misunderstood, disconnected, and overwhelmed? Have you come to find that your view of yourself and the way you experience relationships prevents you from finding happiness or meaning? Having a safe space - and taking the time to reflect is crucial. Reconsidering how you view yourself - and the way you relate to those around you - can shift your perspective. This can lead to personal enrichment and healthier boundaries in your life and relationships.
If you are tired of things as they are and need a change - it's time to take that step! Have you felt anxious, stressed, sad, lonely, misunderstood, disconnected, and overwhelmed? Have you come to find that your view of yourself and the way you experience relationships prevents you from finding happiness or meaning? Having a safe space - and taking the time to reflect is crucial. Reconsidering how you view yourself - and the way you relate to those around you - can shift your perspective. This can lead to personal enrichment and healthier boundaries in your life and relationships.
(484) 878-5909 View (484) 878-5909
Photo of Alaina Klause, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Alaina Klause
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process; you took the first step! I’m happy you're here. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania with a person-centered, humanistic approach that fosters an environment in which individuals can feel safe, seen, and heard. I am a Health at Every Size (HAES), gender-affirming clinician, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (& avid Swiftie). If you are looking to unpack, heal, and explore your relationship with yourself and/or with food, you come to the right place.
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process; you took the first step! I’m happy you're here. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania with a person-centered, humanistic approach that fosters an environment in which individuals can feel safe, seen, and heard. I am a Health at Every Size (HAES), gender-affirming clinician, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (& avid Swiftie). If you are looking to unpack, heal, and explore your relationship with yourself and/or with food, you come to the right place.
(610) 298-9356 View (610) 298-9356
Photo of Yellow Springs Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Yellow Springs Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
(610) 467-2436 View (610) 467-2436
Photo of Dr. Matt Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Dr. Matt Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Anxious and stressed about life, work, relationships? Want to get a fresh start and live a more fulfilling life? Do you want to feel better, think better, and get more out of your life, work, and relationships? I have 30 plus years of experience helping people reduce anxiety, change negative self-talk, and become more value driven in their lives. We will work toward improving coping and communication skills, bolstering self-esteem, and promoting emotional, cognitive, and behavioral change. As a team, we will work towards setting life goals, creating healthy relationships, and reducing that stress and anxiety permanently.
Anxious and stressed about life, work, relationships? Want to get a fresh start and live a more fulfilling life? Do you want to feel better, think better, and get more out of your life, work, and relationships? I have 30 plus years of experience helping people reduce anxiety, change negative self-talk, and become more value driven in their lives. We will work toward improving coping and communication skills, bolstering self-esteem, and promoting emotional, cognitive, and behavioral change. As a team, we will work towards setting life goals, creating healthy relationships, and reducing that stress and anxiety permanently.
(484) 546-7160 View (484) 546-7160
Photo of Tina Leboffe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Tina Leboffe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP, ADHD-CP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Do you feel unsatisfied with the way your life is going? I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with new life phases. Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life or starting a new job. Or you’re looking to set boundaries as you gain independence from your family. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now and what you want your life to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring educational & professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges.
Do you feel unsatisfied with the way your life is going? I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with new life phases. Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life or starting a new job. Or you’re looking to set boundaries as you gain independence from your family. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now and what you want your life to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring educational & professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges.
(610) 572-4989 View (610) 572-4989
Photo of Susan Winters-Griste, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Susan Winters-Griste
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
When I work with a client, my hope is that the individual will experience a sense of understanding and hopefulness for change in their present situation. I believe that when an individual feels that the clinician is truly invested in "walking with" the "whole person" on their journey, the client will gain a new perspective on their movement in life. When I see individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression, relational concerns, life stressors, and/or loss and transition issues, my main focus is to support the client in developing a hopefulness that positive change is possible.
When I work with a client, my hope is that the individual will experience a sense of understanding and hopefulness for change in their present situation. I believe that when an individual feels that the clinician is truly invested in "walking with" the "whole person" on their journey, the client will gain a new perspective on their movement in life. When I see individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or depression, relational concerns, life stressors, and/or loss and transition issues, my main focus is to support the client in developing a hopefulness that positive change is possible.
(484) 334-8401 View (484) 334-8401

See more therapy options for Phoenixville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Phoenixville, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
65% Highmark
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenixville, PA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenixville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.