Therapists in Meridian, ID

Photo of Shahrzad Mease, Marriage & Family Therapist in Meridian, ID
Shahrzad Mease
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646  (Online Only)
In our sessions you can expect a supportive environment in which your concerns will be heard. You will learn practical skills to manage your anxiety and worry. My clients leave our sessions feeling empowered and equipped to tackle their daily challenges. Together we will work to identify potential obstacles and come up with a “cope ahead” plan.
In our sessions you can expect a supportive environment in which your concerns will be heard. You will learn practical skills to manage your anxiety and worry. My clients leave our sessions feeling empowered and equipped to tackle their daily challenges. Together we will work to identify potential obstacles and come up with a “cope ahead” plan.
(866) 964-9880 View (866) 964-9880
Photo of Angie Dallolio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Meridian, ID
Angie Dallolio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646
Not accepting new clients
Have you experienced situations that keep you from enjoying your life the way you would like to? Have these situations caused you to feel loneliness, lack of confidence in yourself, or put a strain on your relationships? Is the strain of trauma weighing you down? Have you lost someone you love, or had a life change, or have compromised health and struggling with the adjustment to life changes? I am passionate about being able to help those who are feeling stuck, get to a place of where they would like to be in their life.
Have you experienced situations that keep you from enjoying your life the way you would like to? Have these situations caused you to feel loneliness, lack of confidence in yourself, or put a strain on your relationships? Is the strain of trauma weighing you down? Have you lost someone you love, or had a life change, or have compromised health and struggling with the adjustment to life changes? I am passionate about being able to help those who are feeling stuck, get to a place of where they would like to be in their life.
(208) 607-3650 View (208) 607-3650
Photo of Dr. Ron C Bean, Psychologist in Meridian, ID
Dr. Ron C Bean
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
Waitlist for new clients
Life sometimes doesn't go as planned and some challenges can benefit from an experienced guide. I am a specialist in treating trauma and in working with couples. I seek to help develop the tools needed by each unique client using evidence-based approaches balanced with patience, warmth, and enthusiasm. I try to meet each person where you are, discover the strengths within, and focus on helping you live a life based on what you value. I believe communication and boundaries are vital in all relationships and try to provide a supportive, encouraging, sometimes light-hearted, and non-judgmental space for exploration and healing for all.
Life sometimes doesn't go as planned and some challenges can benefit from an experienced guide. I am a specialist in treating trauma and in working with couples. I seek to help develop the tools needed by each unique client using evidence-based approaches balanced with patience, warmth, and enthusiasm. I try to meet each person where you are, discover the strengths within, and focus on helping you live a life based on what you value. I believe communication and boundaries are vital in all relationships and try to provide a supportive, encouraging, sometimes light-hearted, and non-judgmental space for exploration and healing for all.
(208) 423-3726 View (208) 423-3726
Photo of Melonie Gale, Counselor in Meridian, ID
Melonie Gale
Counselor, LCPC, LMFT, LPCC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646  (Online Only)
OVER 30 + YEARS EXPERIENCE in Counseling & Psychotherapy. Currently, Melonie is accepting only (phone) Telehealth clients at a reduced rate of $100 per Session. Choosing the right Therapist is as important as your motivation to change and grow. Each Client receives personalized and collaborative counseling provided in a safe, supportive way. I work interactively with each individual to define goals based on your needs. Therapy may be brief or in-depth, focusing on pattern changing and recognition of choices and strength… I have a knack for seeing the bigger picture and helping you in achieving balance and inner peace.
OVER 30 + YEARS EXPERIENCE in Counseling & Psychotherapy. Currently, Melonie is accepting only (phone) Telehealth clients at a reduced rate of $100 per Session. Choosing the right Therapist is as important as your motivation to change and grow. Each Client receives personalized and collaborative counseling provided in a safe, supportive way. I work interactively with each individual to define goals based on your needs. Therapy may be brief or in-depth, focusing on pattern changing and recognition of choices and strength… I have a knack for seeing the bigger picture and helping you in achieving balance and inner peace.
(858) 429-8999 View (858) 429-8999
Photo of Amelia Messenger-Grapp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Meridian, ID
Amelia Messenger-Grapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
I specialize in working with trauma, grief and loss, and attachment issues. I have experience working with adults, teens, and children who’ve experienced domestic and sexual violence, those struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and folks who’ve struggled with addiction. Many of my clients work toward acknowledging and grieving the past so moving forward feels possible. I know counseling can be scary. This is why we move slowly and intentionally, making sure counseling doesn't just feel hard. There are moments of joy and celebration in healing too.
I specialize in working with trauma, grief and loss, and attachment issues. I have experience working with adults, teens, and children who’ve experienced domestic and sexual violence, those struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and folks who’ve struggled with addiction. Many of my clients work toward acknowledging and grieving the past so moving forward feels possible. I know counseling can be scary. This is why we move slowly and intentionally, making sure counseling doesn't just feel hard. There are moments of joy and celebration in healing too.
(208) 314-0864 View (208) 314-0864
Photo of Kira Burgess-Elmer, Counselor in Meridian, ID
Kira Burgess-Elmer
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83646
Now accepting new clients/Kira does NOT take insurance at this time: Although taking the first step towards therapy may seem daunting, it can also be the start of profound personal growth and positive change in one’s life. As your therapist, I am here to support you on your journey towards emotional well-being. I further believe therapy should be a collaborative process, where you are an active participant in your own healing journey. I provide a non-judgmental and empathetic space where you can freely express yourself, gain insights, and develop effective coping strategies.
Now accepting new clients/Kira does NOT take insurance at this time: Although taking the first step towards therapy may seem daunting, it can also be the start of profound personal growth and positive change in one’s life. As your therapist, I am here to support you on your journey towards emotional well-being. I further believe therapy should be a collaborative process, where you are an active participant in your own healing journey. I provide a non-judgmental and empathetic space where you can freely express yourself, gain insights, and develop effective coping strategies.
(208) 696-0034 View (208) 696-0034
Photo of Stephanie Baker, Counselor in Meridian, ID
Stephanie Baker
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
Haunting memories can last for decades and immobilize our hearts. So many life experiences can injure, and keep us from moving forward. That doesn’t have to be the end of your story! Perhaps you're looking to work through un-resolved events from the past, have experienced recent trauma, damage from relationships, concerns with partner betrayal, affairs, or feel triggered. I am an EMDR Trauma Certified Therapist, and I also offer intensive counseling options for those seeking to condense therapy into a more focused and in-depth format to accelerate healing.
Haunting memories can last for decades and immobilize our hearts. So many life experiences can injure, and keep us from moving forward. That doesn’t have to be the end of your story! Perhaps you're looking to work through un-resolved events from the past, have experienced recent trauma, damage from relationships, concerns with partner betrayal, affairs, or feel triggered. I am an EMDR Trauma Certified Therapist, and I also offer intensive counseling options for those seeking to condense therapy into a more focused and in-depth format to accelerate healing.
(208) 623-8298 View (208) 623-8298
Photo of Amanda Juhasz, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Meridian, ID
Amanda Juhasz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646
The person I can help includes someone who is experiencing depression, fear, and anxiety. Someone who may need a professional guide to reach their goals. I also can help adult and adolescent women who experience unique challenges related to personal and professional expectations, self-care needs, life balance and self-esteem and self-worth. Lastly, I can help people with overall wellness; which includes healthier living environments, hobbies, and interpersonal relationships.
The person I can help includes someone who is experiencing depression, fear, and anxiety. Someone who may need a professional guide to reach their goals. I also can help adult and adolescent women who experience unique challenges related to personal and professional expectations, self-care needs, life balance and self-esteem and self-worth. Lastly, I can help people with overall wellness; which includes healthier living environments, hobbies, and interpersonal relationships.
(986) 234-3898 View (986) 234-3898
Photo of Evan Engle-Newman, Counselor in Meridian, ID
Evan Engle-Newman
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83646
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling in your relationships, feeling significant life transitions, working through depression and anxiety, or grieving any type of loss in your life? If so, these are some of the specific challenges I’ve worked through with clients over the past 7 years in practice. Through building a trusting and collaborative relationship with you as a client, I will help you navigate your feelings in order to find clarity as well as new ways to cope and work through these significant experiences. It's important to me that you feel safe, heard and challenged in order to promote growth for yourself and in your relationships!
Are you struggling in your relationships, feeling significant life transitions, working through depression and anxiety, or grieving any type of loss in your life? If so, these are some of the specific challenges I’ve worked through with clients over the past 7 years in practice. Through building a trusting and collaborative relationship with you as a client, I will help you navigate your feelings in order to find clarity as well as new ways to cope and work through these significant experiences. It's important to me that you feel safe, heard and challenged in order to promote growth for yourself and in your relationships!
(208) 213-2937 View (208) 213-2937
Photo of Chad Arthur Goldsmith, LPC Intern in Meridian, ID
Chad Arthur Goldsmith
LPC Intern, MNLP, CHES
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
I'm here to help you help yourself nourish good relationships with yourself, your people, and the world. With caring and compassion, we can live our best life. Let that begin with you and the people dearest to you.
I'm here to help you help yourself nourish good relationships with yourself, your people, and the world. With caring and compassion, we can live our best life. Let that begin with you and the people dearest to you.
(208) 843-4003 View (208) 843-4003
Photo of Laura Ann Raynor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Meridian, ID
Laura Ann Raynor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping clients develop and improve positive relationships with themselves and the important people in their lives. Attachment disruptions and childhood trauma can impact people throughout their lives and processing historical sources of symptoms or behaviors while learning and developing positive ways to cope can assist people with working through their trauma and symptoms in order to develop a positive sense of self and live the life they desire.
I am passionate about helping clients develop and improve positive relationships with themselves and the important people in their lives. Attachment disruptions and childhood trauma can impact people throughout their lives and processing historical sources of symptoms or behaviors while learning and developing positive ways to cope can assist people with working through their trauma and symptoms in order to develop a positive sense of self and live the life they desire.
(208) 502-4397 View (208) 502-4397
Photo of Kristin Overton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Meridian, ID
Kristin Overton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646
I believe that every individual has been created with intrinsic value and unique purpose. We were meant to live whole, integrated, and connected lives that flourish. But painful or traumatic life experiences can diminish us over time, pulling us away from who we were created to be, often wreaking havoc with our minds, bodies, emotions, and relationships in the process. If you are weary of merely surviving and desire to truly thrive, I want to remind you that you are not alone and that there is hope. There is a path that has led to the place you are now, and there is a different path forward that leads to healing and wholeness.
I believe that every individual has been created with intrinsic value and unique purpose. We were meant to live whole, integrated, and connected lives that flourish. But painful or traumatic life experiences can diminish us over time, pulling us away from who we were created to be, often wreaking havoc with our minds, bodies, emotions, and relationships in the process. If you are weary of merely surviving and desire to truly thrive, I want to remind you that you are not alone and that there is hope. There is a path that has led to the place you are now, and there is a different path forward that leads to healing and wholeness.
(208) 408-1304 View (208) 408-1304
Photo of Completeness Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Meridian, ID
Completeness Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS & LATE EVENING APPT AVAIL. I view life as a collection of experiences that fit together like pieces of a puzzle. From birth to old age, we continually add new pieces to our identity and that collection is what makes us Us. Some of the experiences we encounter in life can affect certain pieces of our identity in a negative way. Whether it is anxiety, trauma, broken trust, lack of communication, there are methods we can explore together to heal the broken pieces and complete the picture so you may live a complete and fulfilled life.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS & LATE EVENING APPT AVAIL. I view life as a collection of experiences that fit together like pieces of a puzzle. From birth to old age, we continually add new pieces to our identity and that collection is what makes us Us. Some of the experiences we encounter in life can affect certain pieces of our identity in a negative way. Whether it is anxiety, trauma, broken trust, lack of communication, there are methods we can explore together to heal the broken pieces and complete the picture so you may live a complete and fulfilled life.
(208) 337-7562 View (208) 337-7562
Photo of Amie Longmire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Meridian, ID
Amie Longmire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
Amie Longmire is a psychotherapist, educator, group facilitator, published writer, and Master Reiki practitioner, practicing in the Treasure Valley. Her background in teaching, art, and working with veterans gives her a creative approach to helping others create space to uncover their authentic selves, discover their strengths, and tell a new story with their lives. She believes when we start telling better stories, we begin living better lives.
Amie Longmire is a psychotherapist, educator, group facilitator, published writer, and Master Reiki practitioner, practicing in the Treasure Valley. Her background in teaching, art, and working with veterans gives her a creative approach to helping others create space to uncover their authentic selves, discover their strengths, and tell a new story with their lives. She believes when we start telling better stories, we begin living better lives.
(208) 742-4607 View (208) 742-4607
Photo of Sarah Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Meridian, ID
Sarah Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PMH-C, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
Therapy is about more than just symptom relief (though that's important)--it's also about learning to create connection with yourself and with others. Part of my job to help you develop skills to use with issues that get in your way the most. I’d also love to help you figure out how to feel like yourself again and restore your relationships to a place of wholeness. My goal is to help you get to a place where you feel connected to yourself and to those most important to you. My hope is that our work will help you feel free from the things that are keeping you stuck and give you a new vision for your life.
Therapy is about more than just symptom relief (though that's important)--it's also about learning to create connection with yourself and with others. Part of my job to help you develop skills to use with issues that get in your way the most. I’d also love to help you figure out how to feel like yourself again and restore your relationships to a place of wholeness. My goal is to help you get to a place where you feel connected to yourself and to those most important to you. My hope is that our work will help you feel free from the things that are keeping you stuck and give you a new vision for your life.
(208) 301-6257 View (208) 301-6257
Photo of Franz Andersen in Meridian, ID
Franz Andersen
LMSW
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83646
I am passionate about working with adults struggling with addiction, anxiety, depression, grief / loss, and religious or faith-based trauma. I also have years of experience in helping those struggling with substance abuse disorders as well as co-occurring disorders, both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I utilize a humanistic approach to therapy primarily focusing on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
I am passionate about working with adults struggling with addiction, anxiety, depression, grief / loss, and religious or faith-based trauma. I also have years of experience in helping those struggling with substance abuse disorders as well as co-occurring disorders, both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I utilize a humanistic approach to therapy primarily focusing on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(208) 428-4331 View (208) 428-4331
Photo of Neurofeedback And Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Meridian, ID
Neurofeedback And Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
I believe that everything we do in life comes from experiences that’ve shaped us.Depending on the intensity of the event & how our body perceives it, it’ll be logged into our nervous system as a safe or an unsafe experience.Our bodies at the basic level want to feel safe and will create behaviors (healthy/unhealthy) to protect us.For most, when we feel bad later about our behaviors, this means our body perceived the event as a threat.We’ll explore with a curious mindset why this is happening and boundaries that can be put in place.We will evaluate /decipher what coping skills/behaviors are harmful and re-program them in your body.
I believe that everything we do in life comes from experiences that’ve shaped us.Depending on the intensity of the event & how our body perceives it, it’ll be logged into our nervous system as a safe or an unsafe experience.Our bodies at the basic level want to feel safe and will create behaviors (healthy/unhealthy) to protect us.For most, when we feel bad later about our behaviors, this means our body perceived the event as a threat.We’ll explore with a curious mindset why this is happening and boundaries that can be put in place.We will evaluate /decipher what coping skills/behaviors are harmful and re-program them in your body.
(208) 904-1024 View (208) 904-1024
Photo of Dawn Soriano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Meridian, ID
Dawn Soriano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meridian, ID 83642
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a client-centered therapist practicing from a trauma-informed lens at Keys Counseling Solutions in Meridian, off Eagle Highway on Titanium Place. I believe that the client knows themself better than I do, and I guide clients to find ways to help themselves rather than telling them what to do. I recognize that therapy is a collaborative process and each individual has unique needs and goals. I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration, skill-building, and healing.
I'm a client-centered therapist practicing from a trauma-informed lens at Keys Counseling Solutions in Meridian, off Eagle Highway on Titanium Place. I believe that the client knows themself better than I do, and I guide clients to find ways to help themselves rather than telling them what to do. I recognize that therapy is a collaborative process and each individual has unique needs and goals. I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental space for self-exploration, skill-building, and healing.
(208) 291-1967 View (208) 291-1967
Photo of Anna James, Counselor in Meridian, ID
Anna James
Counselor, MS, MC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
Currently Accepting New Clients - Fostering growth through authentic communication, empathy, compassion, innovation and humor. Together we will work to heal unresolved wounds, while restoring balance to daily life. I specialize in helping clients of all ages through major life transitions (personal and career related), relationship issues, dating, positive aging, empty nesting, aging parents, divorce, and more.
Currently Accepting New Clients - Fostering growth through authentic communication, empathy, compassion, innovation and humor. Together we will work to heal unresolved wounds, while restoring balance to daily life. I specialize in helping clients of all ages through major life transitions (personal and career related), relationship issues, dating, positive aging, empty nesting, aging parents, divorce, and more.
(509) 312-9902 View (509) 312-9902
Photo of Jessica Ludwig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Meridian, ID
Jessica Ludwig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Meridian, ID 83642
I firmly believe finding the right therapist is crucial in a successful journey to better mental health and wellness. A dynamic therapeutic relationship is one of the most influential factors for successful transformations. I know the process of finding a good match can be cumbersome and frequently prevents folks from seeking help they desperately need. I have been recognized for my ability to build rapport with my clients in a warm, inviting, and safe environment. This allows my clients to feel safe while being able to comfortably discuss difficult and sensitive information, while reaching their goals and finding serenity.
I firmly believe finding the right therapist is crucial in a successful journey to better mental health and wellness. A dynamic therapeutic relationship is one of the most influential factors for successful transformations. I know the process of finding a good match can be cumbersome and frequently prevents folks from seeking help they desperately need. I have been recognized for my ability to build rapport with my clients in a warm, inviting, and safe environment. This allows my clients to feel safe while being able to comfortably discuss difficult and sensitive information, while reaching their goals and finding serenity.
(208) 998-0066 View (208) 998-0066

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Meridian, ID

500+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Meridian, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Blue Cross
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Regence

How Therapists in Meridian, ID see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Meridian?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.