Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Elephant in the Room Counseling LLC w Kelsey Card, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Elephant in the Room Counseling LLC w Kelsey Card
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS-LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Intimacy is often a difficult topic to talk about, but one that affects many individuals and relationships. My role is to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Together we will collaborate to create realistic, attainable goals and a therapy plan that is the best fit for you. Being a systemically trained therapist means that I look not only at who is sitting in front of me, but all of the things affecting you, and how those impact your experiences and interactions. I am also a Prepare and Enrich Certified Facilitator as well as have an Opioid Training Certificate. Evening appointments available.
Intimacy is often a difficult topic to talk about, but one that affects many individuals and relationships. My role is to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Together we will collaborate to create realistic, attainable goals and a therapy plan that is the best fit for you. Being a systemically trained therapist means that I look not only at who is sitting in front of me, but all of the things affecting you, and how those impact your experiences and interactions. I am also a Prepare and Enrich Certified Facilitator as well as have an Opioid Training Certificate. Evening appointments available.
(608) 285-2503 View (608) 285-2503
Photo of Tammy Sytsma, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Tammy Sytsma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
I specialize in utilizing cognitive strategies, motivational strategies, and mindfulness techniques based in neuroscience to change thinking patterns and habits, stress and anxiety reactions, and behavioral symptoms. These techniques have research and history behind them that prove they work. My training allows me to teach and use techniques to help clients actually change their brains and nervous systems for better mental and physical health. My techniques are less about talk therapy and more about creating actions and practices that work toward change and the creation of a happy, healthy life!
I specialize in utilizing cognitive strategies, motivational strategies, and mindfulness techniques based in neuroscience to change thinking patterns and habits, stress and anxiety reactions, and behavioral symptoms. These techniques have research and history behind them that prove they work. My training allows me to teach and use techniques to help clients actually change their brains and nervous systems for better mental and physical health. My techniques are less about talk therapy and more about creating actions and practices that work toward change and the creation of a happy, healthy life!
(608) 807-4638 View (608) 807-4638
Photo of Red Willow Therapy, LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Red Willow Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
Immediate openings, no wait list schedule same week. My appointments are either via the office or via video. If you struggle and have difficulty getting out of the problem, I am here to help you seek solutions. Experiencing issues with addiction, anger, or anxiety is dulling your hope and getting in the way of meeting your needs. Unhappy or dissatisfied with your job, life choices, or family situation and want to be in a better place? Acceptance, courage, and wisdom is a recipe that works, and we can work together to get there.
Immediate openings, no wait list schedule same week. My appointments are either via the office or via video. If you struggle and have difficulty getting out of the problem, I am here to help you seek solutions. Experiencing issues with addiction, anger, or anxiety is dulling your hope and getting in the way of meeting your needs. Unhappy or dissatisfied with your job, life choices, or family situation and want to be in a better place? Acceptance, courage, and wisdom is a recipe that works, and we can work together to get there.
(608) 200-2787 View (608) 200-2787
Photo of Nathaniel Aymaar Willkomm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Nathaniel Aymaar Willkomm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Your teen doesn’t know what they want, and neither do you. At home, the conflicts seem constant—you’re always butting heads and they never seem happy, no matter what you do. You feel defeated. Teenagers are looking for a sense of belonging and it’s often hard for them to feel confident and explain their internal world to others when life is throwing so much at them. They need a space for someone to listen and validate their feelings, without fear of judgment. Understanding their behavior can be confusing and frustrating, but I’m here to tell you there is hope.
Your teen doesn’t know what they want, and neither do you. At home, the conflicts seem constant—you’re always butting heads and they never seem happy, no matter what you do. You feel defeated. Teenagers are looking for a sense of belonging and it’s often hard for them to feel confident and explain their internal world to others when life is throwing so much at them. They need a space for someone to listen and validate their feelings, without fear of judgment. Understanding their behavior can be confusing and frustrating, but I’m here to tell you there is hope.
(608) 496-9797 View (608) 496-9797
Photo of Integrated Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Integrated Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
We enjoy working with individuals who are interested in experiencing a change in their life. Perhaps you want to have greater insight and understanding or perhaps you want to make some really focused changes in your life; We would love to join you in that process and offer support in the journey. We also recognize that pretty much everyone right now is working hard to stay afloat so we are eager to offer a wide array of hours including evenings and weekends as well as telehealth services.
We enjoy working with individuals who are interested in experiencing a change in their life. Perhaps you want to have greater insight and understanding or perhaps you want to make some really focused changes in your life; We would love to join you in that process and offer support in the journey. We also recognize that pretty much everyone right now is working hard to stay afloat so we are eager to offer a wide array of hours including evenings and weekends as well as telehealth services.
(608) 546-9323 View (608) 546-9323
Photo of Behavioral Health Clinic Online, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Behavioral Health Clinic Online
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
You've taken the courageous step to explore therapy. We can help! Whether you are struggling with new emotional health concerns or have been suffering for a long-time, the staff at BHC are experienced in getting to the root of emotional pain. Let us help you get out of stuck patterns that feel overwhelming. Allow us to both listen and help you negotiate the life paths that provide the most joy.
You've taken the courageous step to explore therapy. We can help! Whether you are struggling with new emotional health concerns or have been suffering for a long-time, the staff at BHC are experienced in getting to the root of emotional pain. Let us help you get out of stuck patterns that feel overwhelming. Allow us to both listen and help you negotiate the life paths that provide the most joy.
(608) 447-5866 View (608) 447-5866
Photo of Madeleine Manning, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Madeleine Manning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Madeleine takes into account all of the systems in your life that contribute to who you are and what you are experiencing. Madeleine works with folks 18+ who have an interest in exploring their identity, those who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relational distress, or difficulties resulting from traumatic experiences. She welcomes clients of all different backgrounds, ethnicities, bodies, abilities, and cultures. Madeleine is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Madeleine takes into account all of the systems in your life that contribute to who you are and what you are experiencing. Madeleine works with folks 18+ who have an interest in exploring their identity, those who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relational distress, or difficulties resulting from traumatic experiences. She welcomes clients of all different backgrounds, ethnicities, bodies, abilities, and cultures. Madeleine is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
(608) 292-6103 View (608) 292-6103
Photo of Allison Ommodt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Allison Ommodt
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety, hopelessness, or burnout? Each day your stress is piling higher, and you feel like you can’t keep up. You may be feeling alone like no one understands what you’re going through. Maybe you’re overwhelmed amid a big life change, where you’re struggling to find peace in your new reality, or a parent who feels lost in how to help their child. I want to assure you that you’ve found a supportive space here. I specialize in working with individuals ages 14 & up with a variety of struggles like complex trauma, autism, attachment issues, adoption, life transitions, anxiety, & more.
Are you struggling with anxiety, hopelessness, or burnout? Each day your stress is piling higher, and you feel like you can’t keep up. You may be feeling alone like no one understands what you’re going through. Maybe you’re overwhelmed amid a big life change, where you’re struggling to find peace in your new reality, or a parent who feels lost in how to help their child. I want to assure you that you’ve found a supportive space here. I specialize in working with individuals ages 14 & up with a variety of struggles like complex trauma, autism, attachment issues, adoption, life transitions, anxiety, & more.
(608) 585-8263 View (608) 585-8263
Photo of Sarah Byer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Sarah Byer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Everyone is met with challenges at times, and life can throw us curveballs that are unpredictable and difficult to manage on our own. I work with individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, parenthood, life transitions, grief, long term illness, and relationship and family issues. Therapy is collaborative, and together we will build a safe and compassionate space to explore and learn more about yourself. If you've never been in therapy before, or haven't found the right person for you, I will work with you to make sure it feels like a good fit, and a place you feel comfortable sharing your truth.
Everyone is met with challenges at times, and life can throw us curveballs that are unpredictable and difficult to manage on our own. I work with individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, parenthood, life transitions, grief, long term illness, and relationship and family issues. Therapy is collaborative, and together we will build a safe and compassionate space to explore and learn more about yourself. If you've never been in therapy before, or haven't found the right person for you, I will work with you to make sure it feels like a good fit, and a place you feel comfortable sharing your truth.
(608) 807-4676 View (608) 807-4676
Photo of Annie Olivia Mesich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Annie Olivia Mesich
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy can be tough, but I want you to enjoy your progress as you work with me! If you have a great sense of humor and believe that laughter is the best medicine I may be a good fit for you. We will tailor our approach to your needs and preferences.
Therapy can be tough, but I want you to enjoy your progress as you work with me! If you have a great sense of humor and believe that laughter is the best medicine I may be a good fit for you. We will tailor our approach to your needs and preferences.
(608) 420-3209 View (608) 420-3209
Photo of Karen K Kimball, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Karen K Kimball
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I love my work: helping individuals and couples solve problems, grow and flourish. We grow by learning mastery; to me this means being competent in dealing with yourself and the outside world. I help clients do this by gaining self-knowledge and learning the skills necessary to be empowered to reach their goals and improve their most important relationships. Since starting my practice in 1983 I have been dedicated to helping clients achieve mastery. I take a very active role, and do "what works" for each client, using a variety of treatment approaches.
I love my work: helping individuals and couples solve problems, grow and flourish. We grow by learning mastery; to me this means being competent in dealing with yourself and the outside world. I help clients do this by gaining self-knowledge and learning the skills necessary to be empowered to reach their goals and improve their most important relationships. Since starting my practice in 1983 I have been dedicated to helping clients achieve mastery. I take a very active role, and do "what works" for each client, using a variety of treatment approaches.
(608) 515-5314 View (608) 515-5314
Photo of Megan Duckles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Megan Duckles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Not accepting new clients
We all face challenges in our lives. Sometimes we get through them easily and sometimes we get stuck. Sometimes the thoughts of past challenges stick with us and influence our day-to-day activities. I believe that it can be helpful to talk through these thoughts and situations to gain clarity and decide how you want to move forward. I see my role as being a supportive, non-judgmental, safe place to explore your concerns. Everyone's needs are different, but I can help you make plans for changes in your behaviors or to find a new way of thinking about difficulties.
We all face challenges in our lives. Sometimes we get through them easily and sometimes we get stuck. Sometimes the thoughts of past challenges stick with us and influence our day-to-day activities. I believe that it can be helpful to talk through these thoughts and situations to gain clarity and decide how you want to move forward. I see my role as being a supportive, non-judgmental, safe place to explore your concerns. Everyone's needs are different, but I can help you make plans for changes in your behaviors or to find a new way of thinking about difficulties.
(608) 713-6459 View (608) 713-6459
Photo of Claire Schulz Bergman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Claire Schulz Bergman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704
I specialize in working with individuals who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck, who struggle with self trust and self esteem and who want to quiet their inner critic. Various life challenges such as parenting, job or relationship changes, physical health issues, or grieving the death of a loved one can bring stress and confusion. Working with me you will find care and support, learn mindfulness techniques and thought management strategies that are aimed at helping you get to know yourself better so that you are able to handle difficult emotions, make decisions with confidence and live your most authentic life.
I specialize in working with individuals who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck, who struggle with self trust and self esteem and who want to quiet their inner critic. Various life challenges such as parenting, job or relationship changes, physical health issues, or grieving the death of a loved one can bring stress and confusion. Working with me you will find care and support, learn mindfulness techniques and thought management strategies that are aimed at helping you get to know yourself better so that you are able to handle difficult emotions, make decisions with confidence and live your most authentic life.
(608) 719-3660 View (608) 719-3660
Photo of James F McGloin Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
James F McGloin Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I have practiced psychotherapy since 1971, with a special interest in the emotional and relationship problems of adults and couples. I work with adults in acute distress as well as those with persisting difficulties that interfere with effective functioning and the full enjoyment of adult life. I ESPECIALLY WORK WITH COUPLES WHO ARE UNHAPPY IN THEIR MARRIAGE. In my view, emotionally committed relationships tend to be A HOTBED FOR REACTIVATION OF UNFINISHED BUSINESS from the past that can produce unexpected misery.
I have practiced psychotherapy since 1971, with a special interest in the emotional and relationship problems of adults and couples. I work with adults in acute distress as well as those with persisting difficulties that interfere with effective functioning and the full enjoyment of adult life. I ESPECIALLY WORK WITH COUPLES WHO ARE UNHAPPY IN THEIR MARRIAGE. In my view, emotionally committed relationships tend to be A HOTBED FOR REACTIVATION OF UNFINISHED BUSINESS from the past that can produce unexpected misery.
(608) 247-5018 View (608) 247-5018
Judith A. Cresson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
My goal as a therapist is not to tell a client what they need to do but instead to help them problem-solve their situation and come up with their own solution. I am then able to provide the client with the assistance, guidance and support necessary in order for them to achieve their self-designed successful outcome.
My goal as a therapist is not to tell a client what they need to do but instead to help them problem-solve their situation and come up with their own solution. I am then able to provide the client with the assistance, guidance and support necessary in order for them to achieve their self-designed successful outcome.
(608) 440-8137 View (608) 440-8137
Photo of Karen Borkowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Karen Borkowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Are you looking for help with the stress and anxiety you’re feeling each day? The overwhelm has gotten to a point where it’s affecting every part of your life, and you’re not sure what to do. Is life going to be like this forever? No one seems to understand what you’re going through, and you wish you could just let go of everything that is weighing you down. Maybe you saw something about mental health on TikTok and immediately thought: “That sounds just like me.” You’ve found a safe place where you can feel supported in taking the next steps towards relief, learning more about yourself, and embracing the future.
Are you looking for help with the stress and anxiety you’re feeling each day? The overwhelm has gotten to a point where it’s affecting every part of your life, and you’re not sure what to do. Is life going to be like this forever? No one seems to understand what you’re going through, and you wish you could just let go of everything that is weighing you down. Maybe you saw something about mental health on TikTok and immediately thought: “That sounds just like me.” You’ve found a safe place where you can feel supported in taking the next steps towards relief, learning more about yourself, and embracing the future.
(608) 439-4047 View (608) 439-4047
Photo of Rebecca Mahan-Strupp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Rebecca Mahan-Strupp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
You’d do anything to feel okay again—to get rid of the fog that is clouding your every day. You might feel numb or disconnected and it’s affecting your happiness, relationships, and oftentimes, your productivity. Maybe you’ve tried therapy before, but something is still missing. You’ve started thinking and feeling like you’re not good enough or strong enough to handle life. Your sleep is all over the place, and you no longer enjoy the things you used to. I want you to know what you’re feeling is valid. You’ve come to the right place to find hope, healing, and answers.
You’d do anything to feel okay again—to get rid of the fog that is clouding your every day. You might feel numb or disconnected and it’s affecting your happiness, relationships, and oftentimes, your productivity. Maybe you’ve tried therapy before, but something is still missing. You’ve started thinking and feeling like you’re not good enough or strong enough to handle life. Your sleep is all over the place, and you no longer enjoy the things you used to. I want you to know what you’re feeling is valid. You’ve come to the right place to find hope, healing, and answers.
(608) 802-7615 View (608) 802-7615
Photo of Bria Servoss, Counselor in Madison, WI
Bria Servoss
Counselor, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
As an existential feminist who is fascinated and informed by the meaning within each individual's experience, I have created a practice buoyed by techniques including mindfulness-based CBT, MI, and Socratic dialogue. Each person is truly the expert on her/his/their own life, and I enjoy helping my clients empower themselves by exploring how and where they find meaning, agency, freedom, and authenticity. In a warm and safe space, I invite vulnerability and frankness from each client in order for processing to deepen and understanding to emerge.
As an existential feminist who is fascinated and informed by the meaning within each individual's experience, I have created a practice buoyed by techniques including mindfulness-based CBT, MI, and Socratic dialogue. Each person is truly the expert on her/his/their own life, and I enjoy helping my clients empower themselves by exploring how and where they find meaning, agency, freedom, and authenticity. In a warm and safe space, I invite vulnerability and frankness from each client in order for processing to deepen and understanding to emerge.
(608) 979-7302 View (608) 979-7302
Photo of Bree Baylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Bree Baylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53717
Clients can expect Bree to be genuine and show up as her authentic self, because she values true human connection with clients. It is from this warm and validating place that you can leave your comfort zone and make changes in your life. Bree helps clients reduce emotional distress, manage difficult relationships, and begin thriving, not just surviving. Whether you are looking to become your best self or survive until the next day, Bree will meet you where you are at. Her philosophy is that no one is "untreatable," and everyone can benefit from therapy, so she is here to support you in good times and bad.
Clients can expect Bree to be genuine and show up as her authentic self, because she values true human connection with clients. It is from this warm and validating place that you can leave your comfort zone and make changes in your life. Bree helps clients reduce emotional distress, manage difficult relationships, and begin thriving, not just surviving. Whether you are looking to become your best self or survive until the next day, Bree will meet you where you are at. Her philosophy is that no one is "untreatable," and everyone can benefit from therapy, so she is here to support you in good times and bad.
(608) 650-5695 View (608) 650-5695
Photo of Elizabeth Reeder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Elizabeth Reeder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I Have been a licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy at Moontree Psychotherapy since 2008, although, I have been working with adults, children and families in a variety of capacities for over 15 years. I am a Humanistic-Mindfulness based psychotherapist. Whether you are seeking treatment for mental illness or need help with managing the circumstances in your life, I pay attention to all the parts of the human system ( body, mind, emotion, spirituality, relationships) and help you bring them into balance. .
I Have been a licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy at Moontree Psychotherapy since 2008, although, I have been working with adults, children and families in a variety of capacities for over 15 years. I am a Humanistic-Mindfulness based psychotherapist. Whether you are seeking treatment for mental illness or need help with managing the circumstances in your life, I pay attention to all the parts of the human system ( body, mind, emotion, spirituality, relationships) and help you bring them into balance. .
(608) 291-3880 x8 View (608) 291-3880 x8

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
51% Other
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.