Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Diane M Fuchs in Plano, TX
Diane M Fuchs
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I have lived in the DFW area for twenty three years and consider myself a Texan who wasn’t born here, but I am here to stay. I work under Nanette Rousseau of Rousseau Counseling. I am a Marriage and Family Therapy Life Coach and what I can offer is safety, connection, empathy, and understanding. I utilize empirically supported tools, open communication, and great listening skills. I have a special interest in Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will provide a safe and supportive environment that will foster growth and encouragement. I am ready to help you you get your life back in balance.
I have lived in the DFW area for twenty three years and consider myself a Texan who wasn’t born here, but I am here to stay. I work under Nanette Rousseau of Rousseau Counseling. I am a Marriage and Family Therapy Life Coach and what I can offer is safety, connection, empathy, and understanding. I utilize empirically supported tools, open communication, and great listening skills. I have a special interest in Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will provide a safe and supportive environment that will foster growth and encouragement. I am ready to help you you get your life back in balance.
(214) 617-1007 View (214) 617-1007
Photo of Saheedah Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Saheedah Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Saheedah is a Licensed Clinical Level Social Worker, Therapist & owner of Beloved Healing. Saheedah has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, couples & families. Due to the stigma of mental illness in the Black community, Saheedah is passionate about normalizing conversations about mental health and educating populations who have been historically underserved. Saheedah uses a variety of modalities to address issues such as grief and loss, depression, anxiety, anger management, family and workplace conflict, and phase of life transitions.
Saheedah is a Licensed Clinical Level Social Worker, Therapist & owner of Beloved Healing. Saheedah has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, couples & families. Due to the stigma of mental illness in the Black community, Saheedah is passionate about normalizing conversations about mental health and educating populations who have been historically underserved. Saheedah uses a variety of modalities to address issues such as grief and loss, depression, anxiety, anger management, family and workplace conflict, and phase of life transitions.
(469) 840-3540 View (469) 840-3540
Photo of Michelle Di Paolo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Michelle Di Paolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
(469) 844-4577 View (469) 844-4577
Photo of Nitzy Margoth Ocoro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Nitzy Margoth Ocoro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious, depressed, or stressed to the point that it is interfering with your daily life? Do you have passed trauma you have not come to terms with? Feel free to reach out. You do not have to go through it alone. I have weekend appointments available. También hablo español, puedes leer mi información si cambias el lenguaje a español.
Do you feel anxious, depressed, or stressed to the point that it is interfering with your daily life? Do you have passed trauma you have not come to terms with? Feel free to reach out. You do not have to go through it alone. I have weekend appointments available. También hablo español, puedes leer mi información si cambias el lenguaje a español.
(972) 627-4159 View (972) 627-4159
Photo of Amber Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Amber Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, EMDR, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Has your relationship hit a breaking point? The seemingly endless cycle of failed communication or arguments has started to drive a wedge between you. You want to feel connected and supported again, but you don't know if it's possible. You want to develop the skills to reclaim and maintain a profoundly satisfying relationship. You know deep down if you're going to get back to that place you're gonna need some help
Has your relationship hit a breaking point? The seemingly endless cycle of failed communication or arguments has started to drive a wedge between you. You want to feel connected and supported again, but you don't know if it's possible. You want to develop the skills to reclaim and maintain a profoundly satisfying relationship. You know deep down if you're going to get back to that place you're gonna need some help
(469) 457-2263 View (469) 457-2263
Photo of Amy T. Einspruch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amy T. Einspruch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Amy T. Einspruch is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Texas who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Master of Art in Psychology and a Master of Science in Sociology from Southern Methodist University and a Masters of Professional Counseling from The American School of Psychology at Argosy University. Amy has been in the field of mental health for more than 25 years in a variety of settings, ranging from Residential Treatment Facilities, Schools, Family Courts, Teen Shelters, Intensive Home-based Therapy and Transitional Living Programs.
Amy T. Einspruch is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Texas who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Master of Art in Psychology and a Master of Science in Sociology from Southern Methodist University and a Masters of Professional Counseling from The American School of Psychology at Argosy University. Amy has been in the field of mental health for more than 25 years in a variety of settings, ranging from Residential Treatment Facilities, Schools, Family Courts, Teen Shelters, Intensive Home-based Therapy and Transitional Living Programs.
(972) 430-4035 View (972) 430-4035
Photo of Allie Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Allie Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
I use a blend of psychodynamic, relational, and skills-based therapies to support clients in navigating life stressors, difficult emotions, and relationships. I work with clients to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in warmth, compassion and trust, and I love to witness my clients connecting with themselves more deeply and attuning to their inner-knowing to create change in their lives. I believe that we all need support, and in this process I value the use of creativity and humor.
I use a blend of psychodynamic, relational, and skills-based therapies to support clients in navigating life stressors, difficult emotions, and relationships. I work with clients to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in warmth, compassion and trust, and I love to witness my clients connecting with themselves more deeply and attuning to their inner-knowing to create change in their lives. I believe that we all need support, and in this process I value the use of creativity and humor.
(214) 506-2903 View (214) 506-2903
Photo of Brandi M Chiarello, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Brandi M Chiarello
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
As a mother, I know that family is the top priority. I understand how the day to day stress can become overwhelming. I want to help you through your struggles and your victories. I have extensive experience counseling teenage girls and women, as well as providing parenting support for mothers and fathers. I am most effective at helping clients reduce their anxiety, manage their depression, and adjust to major life transitions such as break ups, loss of a loved one, and becoming a parent.
As a mother, I know that family is the top priority. I understand how the day to day stress can become overwhelming. I want to help you through your struggles and your victories. I have extensive experience counseling teenage girls and women, as well as providing parenting support for mothers and fathers. I am most effective at helping clients reduce their anxiety, manage their depression, and adjust to major life transitions such as break ups, loss of a loved one, and becoming a parent.
(469) 583-9588 View (469) 583-9588
Photo of John-Mark Meulman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
John-Mark Meulman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
(214) 277-3676 View (214) 277-3676
Photo of Lori Michele Kennedy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Lori Michele Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT, Owner
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Expressions Family Counseling is a place for everyone to experience the difference wellness focused therapy can make! What makes us different is a dedication to combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts, play and experiential activities. Our clients love the variety of ways to work on their strengths and struggles. Helping clients express through art, sand and other mediums inspires self-exploration and insight on a deeper level, alleviating the need for the "perfect words" and taking the pressure off of overthinking and anxiety. We love helping clients find the perfect way to harness strengths in order to thrive.
Expressions Family Counseling is a place for everyone to experience the difference wellness focused therapy can make! What makes us different is a dedication to combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts, play and experiential activities. Our clients love the variety of ways to work on their strengths and struggles. Helping clients express through art, sand and other mediums inspires self-exploration and insight on a deeper level, alleviating the need for the "perfect words" and taking the pressure off of overthinking and anxiety. We love helping clients find the perfect way to harness strengths in order to thrive.
(972) 362-1399 View (972) 362-1399
Photo of Jessica Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jessica Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Your anger seems to be creeping up more and more lately, or maybe you're struggling with feelings of "never good enough"- I get it. Those feelings can be difficult to work through, so please know that you don't have to navigate these issues alone. Together, we can work to uncover your deeper, primary concerns, begin challenging your automatic negative thoughts, and learn practical coping strategies to help improve your quality of life, all while analyzing your concerns through a nonjudgmental and compassionate lens and gaining clearer insight.
Your anger seems to be creeping up more and more lately, or maybe you're struggling with feelings of "never good enough"- I get it. Those feelings can be difficult to work through, so please know that you don't have to navigate these issues alone. Together, we can work to uncover your deeper, primary concerns, begin challenging your automatic negative thoughts, and learn practical coping strategies to help improve your quality of life, all while analyzing your concerns through a nonjudgmental and compassionate lens and gaining clearer insight.
(214) 884-4994 View (214) 884-4994
Photo of Devyn Hagan, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Devyn Hagan
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
My passion lies in nurturing family connections and assisting families in navigating life's challenges. My approach centers around cultivating an environment of care and acceptance; fostering free expression and meaningful connections. From a trauma-informed perspective, I am dedicated to guiding children through developmental hurdles and helping them process their thoughts and emotions.
My passion lies in nurturing family connections and assisting families in navigating life's challenges. My approach centers around cultivating an environment of care and acceptance; fostering free expression and meaningful connections. From a trauma-informed perspective, I am dedicated to guiding children through developmental hurdles and helping them process their thoughts and emotions.
(469) 290-3519 View (469) 290-3519
Photo of Courtney L Butts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Courtney L Butts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I feel honored to walk along side individuals as they gain deeper understanding of how their life experiences influence healing and success moving forward. Major life changes such as the birth of a child, loss of a loved one, moving or changing jobs can be traumatic. I will help you move toward identifying challenging thought patterns and work to establish new perspectives and healthy coping skills to ease new transitions.
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential. I feel honored to walk along side individuals as they gain deeper understanding of how their life experiences influence healing and success moving forward. Major life changes such as the birth of a child, loss of a loved one, moving or changing jobs can be traumatic. I will help you move toward identifying challenging thought patterns and work to establish new perspectives and healthy coping skills to ease new transitions.
(214) 225-4915 View (214) 225-4915
Photo of Sarah E Carlson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sarah E Carlson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, RPT-S, E-RYT, YACEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Sometimes, the smallest steps can lead to the biggest change! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor, Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and Experienced-Registered Yoga Teacher 200 Hour, and Yoga Alliance Continuing Education Provider. I have been providing services in the DFW area since 2007, including services for children, adults, and families. Through a warm and caring approach, I can help you find within yourself the positive qualities to help you feel empowered. I can help you understand yourself and/or your child more fully, to be ready to face the big and little challenges that life can throw your way.
Sometimes, the smallest steps can lead to the biggest change! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor, Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and Experienced-Registered Yoga Teacher 200 Hour, and Yoga Alliance Continuing Education Provider. I have been providing services in the DFW area since 2007, including services for children, adults, and families. Through a warm and caring approach, I can help you find within yourself the positive qualities to help you feel empowered. I can help you understand yourself and/or your child more fully, to be ready to face the big and little challenges that life can throw your way.
(469) 698-3590 View (469) 698-3590
Photo of Bob Bahlmann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Bob Bahlmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MABS, MACMHC, NBCC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I believe counseling is a way for everyone to process the events that have happened or are happening in their lives, and work alongside them to develop positive coping skills. Clients can expect for me to meet them where they are in life and approach our counseling relationship with empathy, interest, and intuition. I enjoy working with individuals from adolescents to adults and providing couples' counseling, including pre-marital, marriage counseling, infertility, and adoption. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, men's issues, and sex addiction.
I believe counseling is a way for everyone to process the events that have happened or are happening in their lives, and work alongside them to develop positive coping skills. Clients can expect for me to meet them where they are in life and approach our counseling relationship with empathy, interest, and intuition. I enjoy working with individuals from adolescents to adults and providing couples' counseling, including pre-marital, marriage counseling, infertility, and adoption. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, men's issues, and sex addiction.
(312) 566-8633 View (312) 566-8633
Photo of Dr. Enny Torres, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Dr. Enny Torres
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Waitlist for new clients
It takes a lot of courage and bravery to seek out support and take the first step to make personal changes. I am here to help you begin a new journey towards more of your authentic self. This path will focus on self-compassion, acceptance, empowerment, and self-love. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space that encourages healing, growth, honesty, and unconditional regard. I want you to know that multicultural, diversity, and affirming therapy root and drives my practice and work with clients. I strive to provide a place you can explore current and past unresolved experiences including interpersonal unhealthy relationships.
It takes a lot of courage and bravery to seek out support and take the first step to make personal changes. I am here to help you begin a new journey towards more of your authentic self. This path will focus on self-compassion, acceptance, empowerment, and self-love. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space that encourages healing, growth, honesty, and unconditional regard. I want you to know that multicultural, diversity, and affirming therapy root and drives my practice and work with clients. I strive to provide a place you can explore current and past unresolved experiences including interpersonal unhealthy relationships.
(940) 514-8823 View (940) 514-8823
Photo of Amy Donahue, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amy Donahue
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I strive to be a humanistic therapist. I use my experience with you to help guide you through therapy and build a relationship of trust and healing. My approach is to consider the whole person, mind, body and spirit and connect with you to better understand the therapy experience. Working with individuals, families and couples through the process of healing is what I strive for. I have been a therapist for 19 years and have experience related to inpatient and outpatient treatment facilities including community mental health, wellness centers, and private practice.
I strive to be a humanistic therapist. I use my experience with you to help guide you through therapy and build a relationship of trust and healing. My approach is to consider the whole person, mind, body and spirit and connect with you to better understand the therapy experience. Working with individuals, families and couples through the process of healing is what I strive for. I have been a therapist for 19 years and have experience related to inpatient and outpatient treatment facilities including community mental health, wellness centers, and private practice.
(469) 564-5506 View (469) 564-5506
Photo of Madilynn Nolen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Madilynn Nolen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself questioning choices you make in life, or how you experience relationships? You are not alone. With nearly 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families, I am here to assist you in better understanding of self, and to work to become a happier and healthier you. In building a trusting relationship that's non-judgemental and genuine, I meet you where you are. We will work together to help you gain better insight, and address the emotional and mental difficulties that may be present due to past and current stressors.
Do you find yourself questioning choices you make in life, or how you experience relationships? You are not alone. With nearly 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families, I am here to assist you in better understanding of self, and to work to become a happier and healthier you. In building a trusting relationship that's non-judgemental and genuine, I meet you where you are. We will work together to help you gain better insight, and address the emotional and mental difficulties that may be present due to past and current stressors.
(972) 737-9776 View (972) 737-9776
Photo of Crystal Montoya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Crystal Montoya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Crystal R. Montoya is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. She completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Schreiner University her Master's degree in Social Work at Texas State. Crystal strives to meet clients where they are at, while understanding that every client is different. She uses Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) as a starting point with all clients to help establish rapport and determine what goals they'd like to work on. Crystal believes it is essential to maintain an inviting, "open-door" policy that encourages clients to be as open and honest as possible.
Crystal R. Montoya is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. She completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Schreiner University her Master's degree in Social Work at Texas State. Crystal strives to meet clients where they are at, while understanding that every client is different. She uses Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) as a starting point with all clients to help establish rapport and determine what goals they'd like to work on. Crystal believes it is essential to maintain an inviting, "open-door" policy that encourages clients to be as open and honest as possible.
(469) 529-6791 View (469) 529-6791
Photo of Norma Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Norma Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Norma is a passionate counselor who seeks to meet her clients where they are. It's important for Norma her clients feel safe and heard during a session. Norma prefers to work with clients in a collaborative effort and with open communication.
Norma is a passionate counselor who seeks to meet her clients where they are. It's important for Norma her clients feel safe and heard during a session. Norma prefers to work with clients in a collaborative effort and with open communication.
(972) 309-9382 View (972) 309-9382

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.