Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Jacqueline Hamilton, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jacqueline Hamilton
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
There are many factors in life that can affect our emotional well-being and functioning. This can leave us feeling overwhelmed, powerless, or just not our best self. Through a collaborative approach, I aim to help you manage whatever unwanted feelings and symptoms you may be experiencing. No matter how big or small you feel your challenges may be, I believe we can all benefit from taking time out of the busyness of life to focus on ourselves. I am here to support you and empower you during this process.
There are many factors in life that can affect our emotional well-being and functioning. This can leave us feeling overwhelmed, powerless, or just not our best self. Through a collaborative approach, I aim to help you manage whatever unwanted feelings and symptoms you may be experiencing. No matter how big or small you feel your challenges may be, I believe we can all benefit from taking time out of the busyness of life to focus on ourselves. I am here to support you and empower you during this process.
(312) 300-2104 View (312) 300-2104
Photo of Ellen Schreiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ellen Schreiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Through deep awareness, compassion, and commitment to those with whom I work, my approach to therapy is creative, collaborative, and integrative, allowing a client-centered style with therapeutic interventions uniquely crafted to suit each client. Through a warm and open presence, I create a safe and caring environment helping clients feel comfortable, connected, and understood. This fosters a true relationship between the client and the self, a key empowering component in helping clients connect more deeply with themselves and others.
Through deep awareness, compassion, and commitment to those with whom I work, my approach to therapy is creative, collaborative, and integrative, allowing a client-centered style with therapeutic interventions uniquely crafted to suit each client. Through a warm and open presence, I create a safe and caring environment helping clients feel comfortable, connected, and understood. This fosters a true relationship between the client and the self, a key empowering component in helping clients connect more deeply with themselves and others.
(312) 766-9398 View (312) 766-9398
Photo of Zareena Kheshgi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Zareena Kheshgi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
I have a breadth and depth of clinical experience primarily doing psychotherapy in private practice, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings, family counseling and substance abuse treatment. My clients come to work on issues such as bipolar / depression, anxiety and panic, identity, low self-esteem, dating and relationship issues, traumatization, and aging and health issues. All are welcome, whether it be due to recent personal struggles or deep-rooted issues.
I have a breadth and depth of clinical experience primarily doing psychotherapy in private practice, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings, family counseling and substance abuse treatment. My clients come to work on issues such as bipolar / depression, anxiety and panic, identity, low self-esteem, dating and relationship issues, traumatization, and aging and health issues. All are welcome, whether it be due to recent personal struggles or deep-rooted issues.
(888) 870-1775 View (888) 870-1775
Photo of Scott Waller, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Scott Waller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm an addiction psychologist who helps people moderate drinking and drug use or stop completely. You may feel lost in your alcohol or drug use or find yourself using substances to numb or disconnect. I have specialized training and experience with clients in recovery from alcohol and drug use, depression, and anxiety. I help my clients learn ways to manage stress and anxiety, balance demanding work and home lives, and reconnect to joy in relationships. If you're new to therapy for substance use or returning home from residential/IOP treatment, we'll build layers of support together for your first six months to year in recovery.
I'm an addiction psychologist who helps people moderate drinking and drug use or stop completely. You may feel lost in your alcohol or drug use or find yourself using substances to numb or disconnect. I have specialized training and experience with clients in recovery from alcohol and drug use, depression, and anxiety. I help my clients learn ways to manage stress and anxiety, balance demanding work and home lives, and reconnect to joy in relationships. If you're new to therapy for substance use or returning home from residential/IOP treatment, we'll build layers of support together for your first six months to year in recovery.
(872) 244-6773 View (872) 244-6773
Photo of Tyler Fortman, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Tyler Fortman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Dr. Fortman serves as clinical faculty at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine and in full-time private practice. A former member of the Sexual Orientation and Gender Institute (SOGI) and staff psychologist at the Center on Halsted, he continues to provide supervision to graduate students. He trained at The Ohio State University, University of Virginia, and Sarah Lawrence College and has worked onsite at Google and Uber. Dr. Fortman is experienced in helping people who are struggling with relationship difficulties, anxiety & depression, low self esteem, LGBT related issues, grief, abuse & neglect, and trauma.
Dr. Fortman serves as clinical faculty at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine and in full-time private practice. A former member of the Sexual Orientation and Gender Institute (SOGI) and staff psychologist at the Center on Halsted, he continues to provide supervision to graduate students. He trained at The Ohio State University, University of Virginia, and Sarah Lawrence College and has worked onsite at Google and Uber. Dr. Fortman is experienced in helping people who are struggling with relationship difficulties, anxiety & depression, low self esteem, LGBT related issues, grief, abuse & neglect, and trauma.
(312) 828-9420 View (312) 828-9420
Photo of John A Knoerzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
John A Knoerzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Not accepting new clients
When we don't get along with the people in our daily lives, a person's whole life can suffer. I specialize working with people struggling with relationships, whether romantic, familial or professional. I've learned the client should always be the focus and I am here to service your needs. During our first session, we will identify your most pressing issues and set goals to address them. My approach focuses on quick improvement that can turn into lasting change. I'm knowledgeable in many modalities and able to use whatever approach is needed to help you solve your problems.
When we don't get along with the people in our daily lives, a person's whole life can suffer. I specialize working with people struggling with relationships, whether romantic, familial or professional. I've learned the client should always be the focus and I am here to service your needs. During our first session, we will identify your most pressing issues and set goals to address them. My approach focuses on quick improvement that can turn into lasting change. I'm knowledgeable in many modalities and able to use whatever approach is needed to help you solve your problems.
(773) 993-1282 View (773) 993-1282
Photo of Ximena Valencia Pérez, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ximena Valencia Pérez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
I have immediate openings for new clients. I specialize in individual therapy for depression, anxiety, stress related to family and relationships dynamics, eating disorders, and trauma-related stressors. Engaging in a therapeutic process requires vulnerability and courage; I admire and respect you for making the decision of going through the journey to your inner world.
I have immediate openings for new clients. I specialize in individual therapy for depression, anxiety, stress related to family and relationships dynamics, eating disorders, and trauma-related stressors. Engaging in a therapeutic process requires vulnerability and courage; I admire and respect you for making the decision of going through the journey to your inner world.
(312) 374-6218 View (312) 374-6218
Photo of Alexis M. Westbrook, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Alexis M. Westbrook
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
Alexis Westbrook is an African American clinical psychologist who specializes in a trauma-focused approach to treat relational issues. She has over 12 years of experience in helping adults across the lifespan develop healthy coping skills and healing strategies to manage life's difficulties. Her practice is rooted in a collaborative and strength-based approach, focusing on the well-being of her patients.
Alexis Westbrook is an African American clinical psychologist who specializes in a trauma-focused approach to treat relational issues. She has over 12 years of experience in helping adults across the lifespan develop healthy coping skills and healing strategies to manage life's difficulties. Her practice is rooted in a collaborative and strength-based approach, focusing on the well-being of her patients.
(708) 787-8772 View (708) 787-8772
Photo of Rich Jentzen LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rich Jentzen LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Who you are… straight, transgender, bisexual, lesbian, gay, queer, genderqueer, questioning… is an essential part of our work together. I welcome your whole self, supporting traditional and non-traditional families: blended, multiracial, multigenerational, foster, poly, leather, and members of kink communities. Therapy promotes healing, growth, and change. We'll focus together to understand your thoughts and behaviors. Our work together will help you develop new coping skills. Growth happens by reinforcing your strengths and values, increasing your self-awareness, and help you build a tolerance for distress and ambiguity.
Who you are… straight, transgender, bisexual, lesbian, gay, queer, genderqueer, questioning… is an essential part of our work together. I welcome your whole self, supporting traditional and non-traditional families: blended, multiracial, multigenerational, foster, poly, leather, and members of kink communities. Therapy promotes healing, growth, and change. We'll focus together to understand your thoughts and behaviors. Our work together will help you develop new coping skills. Growth happens by reinforcing your strengths and values, increasing your self-awareness, and help you build a tolerance for distress and ambiguity.
(847) 943-9894 View (847) 943-9894
Photo of Katie Green-Alzheimer's And Dementia Specialist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie Green-Alzheimer's And Dementia Specialist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60634  (Online Only)
Are you or a loved one navigating the challenging journey of dementia? Do you find yourself grappling with a myriad of emotions, from grief to confusion, as you adjust to this new reality? Are you seeking compassionate support and guidance tailored to your unique needs and circumstances? Welcome to Emerald Green Therapy, where I specialize in providing holistic and personalized care for individuals and families affected by dementia. Book your consultation online right now at www.emeraldgreentherapy.com!
Are you or a loved one navigating the challenging journey of dementia? Do you find yourself grappling with a myriad of emotions, from grief to confusion, as you adjust to this new reality? Are you seeking compassionate support and guidance tailored to your unique needs and circumstances? Welcome to Emerald Green Therapy, where I specialize in providing holistic and personalized care for individuals and families affected by dementia. Book your consultation online right now at www.emeraldgreentherapy.com!
(708) 729-9416 View (708) 729-9416
Photo of Richard Dickinson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Richard Dickinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
As a proud member of the counseling profession, I am passionate about my mission to help others gain the insight and clarity they seek to overcome the inevitable challenges that life offers. I have been fortunate to have the privilege of providing supports and services to a wide range of individuals which includes children, adolescents, adults and families. I enjoy providing a range of therapeutic services including individual, group, and family therapy. My professional experiences have afforded me the opportunity to work in conjunction with social service agencies and both public and private academic institutions within Chicago.
As a proud member of the counseling profession, I am passionate about my mission to help others gain the insight and clarity they seek to overcome the inevitable challenges that life offers. I have been fortunate to have the privilege of providing supports and services to a wide range of individuals which includes children, adolescents, adults and families. I enjoy providing a range of therapeutic services including individual, group, and family therapy. My professional experiences have afforded me the opportunity to work in conjunction with social service agencies and both public and private academic institutions within Chicago.
(312) 997-5096 View (312) 997-5096
Photo of Esther DeCero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Esther DeCero
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
If you’re struggling with conflict in your relationships, friendships, and family I can help you navigate these feelings and offer a path forward. I am committed to helping individuals and couples develop insight into communication and behavioral patterns that are barriers to connection. Utilizing my Gottman Method Couples Therapy Level 1 training, we strengthen connection and deepen your relationships in the therapeutic space. I connect with children, teens, and adults struggling with issues related to trauma, eating disorders, relationships, and anxiety.
If you’re struggling with conflict in your relationships, friendships, and family I can help you navigate these feelings and offer a path forward. I am committed to helping individuals and couples develop insight into communication and behavioral patterns that are barriers to connection. Utilizing my Gottman Method Couples Therapy Level 1 training, we strengthen connection and deepen your relationships in the therapeutic space. I connect with children, teens, and adults struggling with issues related to trauma, eating disorders, relationships, and anxiety.
(312) 667-7552 View (312) 667-7552
Photo of Darrick J Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Darrick J Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, NCC, CMHC, BSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
I've been privileged to serve individuals and the community for over 10 years through case management, advocacy, and clinical mental health counseling. The opportunity to learn through education, professional development and supervision has provided me with a foundation of measurable, ethical and holistic frameworks to serve. My framework starts with my ability to provide therapeutic interventions such as Client-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and more!
I've been privileged to serve individuals and the community for over 10 years through case management, advocacy, and clinical mental health counseling. The opportunity to learn through education, professional development and supervision has provided me with a foundation of measurable, ethical and holistic frameworks to serve. My framework starts with my ability to provide therapeutic interventions such as Client-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and more!
(708) 729-5510 View (708) 729-5510
Photo of Dj Crosby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dj Crosby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Just because no one else can heal or do your inner work for you doesn't mean you can, should or need to do it alone. - Lisa Olivera. Together we can build a safe and collaborative space that fosters growth. Life can be messy, even demanding; we will have hard days; and that’s okay. I approach therapy with authenticity, compassion, and humor. Each individual requires a personalized therapeutic approach and I aim to cultivate that early on in our time together. I use an integrative approach to therapy with a focus on Acceptance and Commitment therapy, decolonizing and anti-oppressive therapy modalities.
Just because no one else can heal or do your inner work for you doesn't mean you can, should or need to do it alone. - Lisa Olivera. Together we can build a safe and collaborative space that fosters growth. Life can be messy, even demanding; we will have hard days; and that’s okay. I approach therapy with authenticity, compassion, and humor. Each individual requires a personalized therapeutic approach and I aim to cultivate that early on in our time together. I use an integrative approach to therapy with a focus on Acceptance and Commitment therapy, decolonizing and anti-oppressive therapy modalities.
(872) 266-9294 View (872) 266-9294
Photo of Andrew D Castillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Andrew D Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
(872) 240-5308 View (872) 240-5308
Photo of Kathryn Douglas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathryn Douglas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608
Hello! My name is Katie Douglas. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and have worked in mental health since 2004 with a large variety of populations. I commonly work with individuals with depression and anxiety, as well as addressing communication issues and self-esteem. I also have extensive experience working with neurodiverse individuals. I utilize a lot of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and am also trained and certified in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Hello! My name is Katie Douglas. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and have worked in mental health since 2004 with a large variety of populations. I commonly work with individuals with depression and anxiety, as well as addressing communication issues and self-esteem. I also have extensive experience working with neurodiverse individuals. I utilize a lot of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and am also trained and certified in Applied Behavior Analysis.
(773) 232-0344 View (773) 232-0344
Photo of Sydney Radler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Sydney Radler
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Hi! I'm a therapist and social worker based in Chicago. I am white, disabled, nonbinary, and femme presenting. I’ve worked in the sexual health and mental health fields for several years, and have worked with clients with an array of identities and diagnoses.
Hi! I'm a therapist and social worker based in Chicago. I am white, disabled, nonbinary, and femme presenting. I’ve worked in the sexual health and mental health fields for several years, and have worked with clients with an array of identities and diagnoses.
(773) 362-2838 View (773) 362-2838
Photo of Richard Reinhardt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Richard Reinhardt
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
In the often-painful experience of symptoms, something speaks through the body that is hard to put into words. Dreams, slips of the tongue, and everyday accidents can point to the experience of something working in us that we do not know. In listening to you, I pay close attention to the unconscious which appears in these and other coded signs in our bodies, our speech, and our dreams, but only you can tell me about what these signs mean to you and how they relate to your history and experience.
In the often-painful experience of symptoms, something speaks through the body that is hard to put into words. Dreams, slips of the tongue, and everyday accidents can point to the experience of something working in us that we do not know. In listening to you, I pay close attention to the unconscious which appears in these and other coded signs in our bodies, our speech, and our dreams, but only you can tell me about what these signs mean to you and how they relate to your history and experience.
(773) 232-5424 View (773) 232-5424
Photo of Natalie Matos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Natalie Matos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I understand how difficult and important making the decision to come to therapy can be. I believe in the power of building a strong, therapeutic relationship with my clients. I know the importance of empathy and the benefit of having your voice heard throughout treatment. My goal is to always create a welcoming and safe space that allows my clients to explore what they need to help them lead a more meaningful life. I believe that therapy is an amazing process in which we work together to build upon innate strengths and discover areas for improvement.
I understand how difficult and important making the decision to come to therapy can be. I believe in the power of building a strong, therapeutic relationship with my clients. I know the importance of empathy and the benefit of having your voice heard throughout treatment. My goal is to always create a welcoming and safe space that allows my clients to explore what they need to help them lead a more meaningful life. I believe that therapy is an amazing process in which we work together to build upon innate strengths and discover areas for improvement.
(773) 645-4093 View (773) 645-4093
Photo of Lillar Chevon Burton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lillar Chevon Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
(872) 219-0292 View (872) 219-0292

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.