Therapists in Las Vegas, NV

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Photo of Kristine (Kristy) Peters - A Peaceful Mind Counseling Pllc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Kristine (Kristy) Peters - A Peaceful Mind Counseling Pllc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89131  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Kristy Peters, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and I earned a degree in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine at the University of Western States. I have several years of experience in the behavioral health, counseling and therapy field. I have been able to provide help and support for a multitude of people with a variety of issues and complicated situations, including trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, substance use and other emotional issues. My therapeutic approach includes CBT, MI, Solution Focused Therapy, as well other approaches that best fit the client.
Hi! I am Kristy Peters, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and I earned a degree in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine at the University of Western States. I have several years of experience in the behavioral health, counseling and therapy field. I have been able to provide help and support for a multitude of people with a variety of issues and complicated situations, including trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, substance use and other emotional issues. My therapeutic approach includes CBT, MI, Solution Focused Therapy, as well other approaches that best fit the client.
(702) 466-1226 View (702) 466-1226
Photo of Edmond Davis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Las Vegas, NV
Edmond Davis
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89144
I believe individuals come to therapy with concerns that have become problematic to their lives. However we were raised, along the way, we picked up traits that grew along with us, and manifested themselves in our everyday living; traits, such as abandonment, mistrust, defectiveness, vulnerable to harm/illness, entitlement, unrelenting standards/hypercritical, and dependence. I believe these traits hide in plain sight. Individuals will come to therapy looking to relieve themselves of moments, or situations, only to find these traits, disguised as their concerns. It is up to our work together to find a way to overcome these traits.
I believe individuals come to therapy with concerns that have become problematic to their lives. However we were raised, along the way, we picked up traits that grew along with us, and manifested themselves in our everyday living; traits, such as abandonment, mistrust, defectiveness, vulnerable to harm/illness, entitlement, unrelenting standards/hypercritical, and dependence. I believe these traits hide in plain sight. Individuals will come to therapy looking to relieve themselves of moments, or situations, only to find these traits, disguised as their concerns. It is up to our work together to find a way to overcome these traits.
(702) 919-7706 View (702) 919-7706
Photo of Ryan Wynder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Ryan Wynder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89134
The process of change can be a difficult one. There are many obstacles you can expect to encounter in trying to change. Finding the right therapist to help guide you through this process and having a good therapeutic relationship is one of the most key components to change. I am devoted to creating a very genuine, safe, comfortable, empathetic and understanding environment for my clients.
The process of change can be a difficult one. There are many obstacles you can expect to encounter in trying to change. Finding the right therapist to help guide you through this process and having a good therapeutic relationship is one of the most key components to change. I am devoted to creating a very genuine, safe, comfortable, empathetic and understanding environment for my clients.
(702) 570-1147 View (702) 570-1147
Photo of Candace Frost, Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Candace Frost
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89134  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelming day-to-day stress, high anxiety, imposter syndrome or like you've lost interest in everything that used to matter? You don't need to navigate that all alone. You have already taken one of the hardest steps: seeking help. You have the ability within yourself to find fulfillment, peace, healing and confidence. Please reach out via my website, e-mail or text.
Are you feeling overwhelming day-to-day stress, high anxiety, imposter syndrome or like you've lost interest in everything that used to matter? You don't need to navigate that all alone. You have already taken one of the hardest steps: seeking help. You have the ability within yourself to find fulfillment, peace, healing and confidence. Please reach out via my website, e-mail or text.
(702) 518-6590 View (702) 518-6590
Photo of Multicultural Wellness West, Licensed Professional Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Multicultural Wellness West
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89146
I utilize a relational approach to working with clients, which encompasses a variety of therapeutic practices to enhance client strengths and build upon areas requiring development.
I utilize a relational approach to working with clients, which encompasses a variety of therapeutic practices to enhance client strengths and build upon areas requiring development.
(702) 508-7539 View (702) 508-7539
Photo of Laura Henkel in Las Vegas, NV
Laura Henkel
DHS, PhD
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89102  (Online Only)
Intimacy is one of the most personal and important areas in a person's life, and seeking help for challenges can feel vulnerable and scary. Biological, psychological, sociological, anthropological and historical factors are relevant when addressing such issues. Finding a place to address concerns that feels safe, sacred and nonjudgmental is so incredibly vital. Let's chat!
Intimacy is one of the most personal and important areas in a person's life, and seeking help for challenges can feel vulnerable and scary. Biological, psychological, sociological, anthropological and historical factors are relevant when addressing such issues. Finding a place to address concerns that feels safe, sacred and nonjudgmental is so incredibly vital. Let's chat!
(725) 209-3830 View (725) 209-3830
Photo of Melanie Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Melanie Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89128
My passion is activating individuals and families by influencing development of knowledge, skills, and confidence. As a native of Las Vegas, I love giving back to the community by offering support and well being to those in need. I have experience working with people from a variety of different cultures and walks of life including four years of experience working with members of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, Tohono O”dham Tribe, and Hopi Tribe. I'm experienced in treating Trauma, PTSD, Adolescent Issues, Life Transitions, and Women's Issues.
My passion is activating individuals and families by influencing development of knowledge, skills, and confidence. As a native of Las Vegas, I love giving back to the community by offering support and well being to those in need. I have experience working with people from a variety of different cultures and walks of life including four years of experience working with members of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, Tohono O”dham Tribe, and Hopi Tribe. I'm experienced in treating Trauma, PTSD, Adolescent Issues, Life Transitions, and Women's Issues.
(702) 903-7868 View (702) 903-7868
Photo of Jessica Burton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Jessica Burton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89123
Experiencing daily symptoms of depression and anxiety can feel exhausting. Traumatic experiences impact all aspects of our life, career and relationships and can make every decision feel overwhelming, including the decision to find a therapist. I practice from a strengths-based approach, and I consider myself straight forward, empathetic, and supportive. I enjoy working with teens and adults, focusing on a variety of issues including; trauma, anxiety-related disorders, depression, life transitions, adjustment to illness, relationship issues and self-esteem. I use a multi-faceted approach to therapy, including humor!
Experiencing daily symptoms of depression and anxiety can feel exhausting. Traumatic experiences impact all aspects of our life, career and relationships and can make every decision feel overwhelming, including the decision to find a therapist. I practice from a strengths-based approach, and I consider myself straight forward, empathetic, and supportive. I enjoy working with teens and adults, focusing on a variety of issues including; trauma, anxiety-related disorders, depression, life transitions, adjustment to illness, relationship issues and self-esteem. I use a multi-faceted approach to therapy, including humor!
(725) 215-5179 View (725) 215-5179
Photo of Holly A Andres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Holly A Andres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89128  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS/ CLIENTS!! Do you feel like you are stuck and getting nowhere? I can help you change that and get results by focusing on what you want to change or accomplish. I will assist with clarifying the issues causing discomfort and help you to live a more fulfilling life with improved relationships and mood. I understand this can be a scary step to take and will not judge you, but will provide you with support, encouragement and professional expertise in alleviating the pain and discomfort you're experiencing. I'll work with you to get the quickest results, so that life is more balanced.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS/ CLIENTS!! Do you feel like you are stuck and getting nowhere? I can help you change that and get results by focusing on what you want to change or accomplish. I will assist with clarifying the issues causing discomfort and help you to live a more fulfilling life with improved relationships and mood. I understand this can be a scary step to take and will not judge you, but will provide you with support, encouragement and professional expertise in alleviating the pain and discomfort you're experiencing. I'll work with you to get the quickest results, so that life is more balanced.
(702) 487-4168 View (702) 487-4168
Photo of Jimmy Monaghan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Jimmy Monaghan
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CCMHC, MAC, LCPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89130
In Nevada I work as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor-Supervisior and a secondary for CPC-I's . I have Clinical Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education with emphasis in Couple and Family Therapy. The ideal client for Rise is anyone who may feel as if the door has shut, who is feeling lost, struggling with life's trials, who may not be able to communicate to their loved ones. In short, anyone who feels as if they don't fit in their skin.
In Nevada I work as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor-Supervisior and a secondary for CPC-I's . I have Clinical Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education with emphasis in Couple and Family Therapy. The ideal client for Rise is anyone who may feel as if the door has shut, who is feeling lost, struggling with life's trials, who may not be able to communicate to their loved ones. In short, anyone who feels as if they don't fit in their skin.
(702) 935-5246 View (702) 935-5246
Photo of Dr. Nicole Parkes, Psychologist in Las Vegas, NV
Dr. Nicole Parkes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89123  (Online Only)
Are you sick and tired of feeling down, anxious, stressed out, out of sorts? Do you feel like you can’t talk to the people in your life about your problems because they brush you off or they just don’t get it? I specialize in helping people get through the rough patches. Depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma—whatever it is pulling you down, I can help bring you back up. Healing is possible and you have everything inside of you to heal and to live a really beautiful life, that’s just perfect for you. Sometimes we get stuck and have old, unresolved pain that prevents us from living in our own truth and light.
Are you sick and tired of feeling down, anxious, stressed out, out of sorts? Do you feel like you can’t talk to the people in your life about your problems because they brush you off or they just don’t get it? I specialize in helping people get through the rough patches. Depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma—whatever it is pulling you down, I can help bring you back up. Healing is possible and you have everything inside of you to heal and to live a really beautiful life, that’s just perfect for you. Sometimes we get stuck and have old, unresolved pain that prevents us from living in our own truth and light.
(702) 941-8807 View (702) 941-8807
Photo of Emma Bartlett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Emma Bartlett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89107
My passion in the therapy field began with my interest in substance abuse/addictions where I have over 20 years of experience working amongst diverse populations in individual, group and family settings to promote healthy coping and lifestyle changes with children, adolescents and adults. I am licensed in Nevada with 10 years of professional work experience in helping clients coping with stress, depression, anxiety, loss/grief, PTSD/trauma, relationship & attachment issues, marital/family of origin issues and abandonment, abuse and neglect.
My passion in the therapy field began with my interest in substance abuse/addictions where I have over 20 years of experience working amongst diverse populations in individual, group and family settings to promote healthy coping and lifestyle changes with children, adolescents and adults. I am licensed in Nevada with 10 years of professional work experience in helping clients coping with stress, depression, anxiety, loss/grief, PTSD/trauma, relationship & attachment issues, marital/family of origin issues and abandonment, abuse and neglect.
(725) 208-5529 View (725) 208-5529
Photo of Patti J. Barkell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Patti J. Barkell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89123
I believe that the foundation of the therapeutic relationship begins with the connection between myself and you. Trust and safety must be present in order for you to express your concerns and to achieve your goals. It is important to me that you feel accepted while sharing the unexpected challenges of life. You are not alone, you don't have to stay stuck, and you can be a better version of yourself once those burdens have been lifted.
I believe that the foundation of the therapeutic relationship begins with the connection between myself and you. Trust and safety must be present in order for you to express your concerns and to achieve your goals. It is important to me that you feel accepted while sharing the unexpected challenges of life. You are not alone, you don't have to stay stuck, and you can be a better version of yourself once those burdens have been lifted.
(406) 412-3719 View (406) 412-3719
Photo of Karinda Rousseau, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Las Vegas, NV
Karinda Rousseau
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADC, MFT-Int
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89104
My ideal client will have a desire for change, and may have anxiety and or depression, or may be suffering from PTSD. My ideal client may have been through a substance abuse treatment program and has been unable to maintain long term recovery. My ideal client may have legal or welfare issues that will not be resolved unless they seek an evaluation or substance abuse counseling. My client maybe skeptical about recovering but is willing to look at themselves and try therapy. My clients are usually adults, but I do work with children and teens.
My ideal client will have a desire for change, and may have anxiety and or depression, or may be suffering from PTSD. My ideal client may have been through a substance abuse treatment program and has been unable to maintain long term recovery. My ideal client may have legal or welfare issues that will not be resolved unless they seek an evaluation or substance abuse counseling. My client maybe skeptical about recovering but is willing to look at themselves and try therapy. My clients are usually adults, but I do work with children and teens.
(702) 919-7624 View (702) 919-7624
Photo of Louise Cialkowski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Louise Cialkowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89148
Louise Cialkowski is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Nevada who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor of Nursing from Northern Illinois University, a Master of Nursing, Clinical Nurse Specialist from Loyola University and a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from the University of Phoenix. Louise has extensive experience working with clients who experience depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, chronic health issues, and trauma. She has also helped people who experienced physical and/or emotional abuse. Her counseling style is warm, welcoming, and authentic.
Louise Cialkowski is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Nevada who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor of Nursing from Northern Illinois University, a Master of Nursing, Clinical Nurse Specialist from Loyola University and a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from the University of Phoenix. Louise has extensive experience working with clients who experience depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, chronic health issues, and trauma. She has also helped people who experienced physical and/or emotional abuse. Her counseling style is warm, welcoming, and authentic.
(702) 904-9984 View (702) 904-9984
Photo of Thomas Day, LPC Intern in Las Vegas, NV
Thomas Day
LPC Intern, CPC-I, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89102  (Online Only)
Mental health diagnosis and treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD & complex trauma, panic attacks, relationship issues, sexual dysfunctions, and more.
Mental health diagnosis and treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD & complex trauma, panic attacks, relationship issues, sexual dysfunctions, and more.
(702) 935-1321 View (702) 935-1321
Photo of Brittany Farrow, Marriage & Family Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Brittany Farrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89120
Waitlist for new clients
In today's busy world, there is little time to reflect on who we are, who we want to be, and how these paths align. I work with individuals, couples and families to ease distress and help promote meaningful change. I provide a safe, judgement free space to allow my clients to discover who they truly are and what they need to live a fulfilling life. I take a collaborative approach and cater my therapeutic style and interventions to match my client's unique personality and concerns to encourage their strengths and challenge them to meet and exceed their therapeutic goals.
In today's busy world, there is little time to reflect on who we are, who we want to be, and how these paths align. I work with individuals, couples and families to ease distress and help promote meaningful change. I provide a safe, judgement free space to allow my clients to discover who they truly are and what they need to live a fulfilling life. I take a collaborative approach and cater my therapeutic style and interventions to match my client's unique personality and concerns to encourage their strengths and challenge them to meet and exceed their therapeutic goals.
(702) 945-0716 View (702) 945-0716
Photo of Heather Lampton, Psychologist in Las Vegas, NV
Heather Lampton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Las Vegas, NV 89108  (Online Only)
Do you often feel exhausted by anxiety and depression? Have you considered seeking help but find it challenging to take the first step? I understand where you're coming from, and I know it can feel overwhelming. But here's the good news: there's a way out, and I'm here to assist you. I'm Dr. Lampton, but feel free to call me Heather.
Do you often feel exhausted by anxiety and depression? Have you considered seeking help but find it challenging to take the first step? I understand where you're coming from, and I know it can feel overwhelming. But here's the good news: there's a way out, and I'm here to assist you. I'm Dr. Lampton, but feel free to call me Heather.
(725) 900-4584 View (725) 900-4584
Photo of Skylar Parker, LPC Intern in Las Vegas, NV
Skylar Parker
LPC Intern, MS, CPC-I , CADC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89120
I am a person-centered therapist who believes that YOU are the expert of your life. I act as a guide to assist you in reaching the best possible you. I would describe myself as a genuine, authentic, and open-minded clinician. I take a person-centered approach and will use interventions such as CBT, DBT, ACT, etc. to best fit the presenting concerns. My goal is to empower every single one of my clients, in order for them to reach new heights in their mental health journey.
I am a person-centered therapist who believes that YOU are the expert of your life. I act as a guide to assist you in reaching the best possible you. I would describe myself as a genuine, authentic, and open-minded clinician. I take a person-centered approach and will use interventions such as CBT, DBT, ACT, etc. to best fit the presenting concerns. My goal is to empower every single one of my clients, in order for them to reach new heights in their mental health journey.
(702) 803-1769 View (702) 803-1769
Photo of Jay Noricks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Las Vegas, NV
Jay Noricks
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Las Vegas, NV 89134  (Online Only)
***I AM ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** All good psychotherapy or counseling has certain things in common: supportive listening, empathic understanding, and unconditional positive regard. Additionally, if you choose to work with me, we will seek out and heal the painful or traumatic experiences you lived through while growing up. These experiences likely contributed significantly to what you are currently facing: depression, anxiety, anger, jealousy, sexual issues and addictions, and even simple procrastination. Of course, whatever crisis you are facing needs a lot of attention, but this crisis has a history that is relevant to healing.
***I AM ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** All good psychotherapy or counseling has certain things in common: supportive listening, empathic understanding, and unconditional positive regard. Additionally, if you choose to work with me, we will seek out and heal the painful or traumatic experiences you lived through while growing up. These experiences likely contributed significantly to what you are currently facing: depression, anxiety, anger, jealousy, sexual issues and addictions, and even simple procrastination. Of course, whatever crisis you are facing needs a lot of attention, but this crisis has a history that is relevant to healing.
(702) 723-6986 View (702) 723-6986

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Las Vegas, NV

1,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Las Vegas, NV who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Las Vegas, NV see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Las Vegas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.