Therapists in Pasadena, CA

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Photo of Bonnie Rae, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Bonnie Rae
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Finding the therapist who is the right fit for your individual challenges is essential to your growth: I engage with my clients through active listening, conversations, and with a sense of humor, providing a comfortable and collaborative space for them to work towards implementing change. In order to assist my clients in meeting their goals, I am both compassionate and straightforward in order to provide encouragement, support and direction.
Finding the therapist who is the right fit for your individual challenges is essential to your growth: I engage with my clients through active listening, conversations, and with a sense of humor, providing a comfortable and collaborative space for them to work towards implementing change. In order to assist my clients in meeting their goals, I am both compassionate and straightforward in order to provide encouragement, support and direction.
(310) 504-1242 View (310) 504-1242
Photo of Andrew Avery in Pasadena, CA
Andrew Avery
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91104
Are you sick and tired of suffering with ADHD? Is your life anxious and overwhelming? Are you frustrated and depressed by having great potential but no plan? If so, I get it. I was diagnosed with ADHD at the age of forty. Before then, life felt like one long battle that was grinding me down. But it doesn't have to be that way. Unemployment/under-employment, failing relationships, money stress, distraction/disorganization, lack of motivation, impulsive behavior, overwhelm, chaotic emotions, shame, low esteem, self-medication, no purpose in life: these are all things my clients overcome. You can too.
Are you sick and tired of suffering with ADHD? Is your life anxious and overwhelming? Are you frustrated and depressed by having great potential but no plan? If so, I get it. I was diagnosed with ADHD at the age of forty. Before then, life felt like one long battle that was grinding me down. But it doesn't have to be that way. Unemployment/under-employment, failing relationships, money stress, distraction/disorganization, lack of motivation, impulsive behavior, overwhelm, chaotic emotions, shame, low esteem, self-medication, no purpose in life: these are all things my clients overcome. You can too.
(323) 524-2385 View (323) 524-2385
Photo of Catherine Fuller, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Catherine Fuller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I became a psychologist because I am interested in people's stories. What has happened? What is it that makes you so sad, so anxious, so stressed? I believe that working together we can make sense of your story and your pain, and find ways to alleviate it. I have been in practice in Pasadena for 27 years. I work with adults, adolescents and children.
I became a psychologist because I am interested in people's stories. What has happened? What is it that makes you so sad, so anxious, so stressed? I believe that working together we can make sense of your story and your pain, and find ways to alleviate it. I have been in practice in Pasadena for 27 years. I work with adults, adolescents and children.
(626) 869-7964 View (626) 869-7964
Photo of Tanya M Ryan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Tanya M Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I believe that every person has unique internal resources, experiences and perspectives, and that we are all constantly growing. I also wholeheartedly maintain that part of being human naturally includes walking through challenging seasons of difficulty, like major life transitions, relational issues, or mood disorders. Sometimes we all need a little more help as we navigate life, gain new coping skills and settle into different ways of being.
I believe that every person has unique internal resources, experiences and perspectives, and that we are all constantly growing. I also wholeheartedly maintain that part of being human naturally includes walking through challenging seasons of difficulty, like major life transitions, relational issues, or mood disorders. Sometimes we all need a little more help as we navigate life, gain new coping skills and settle into different ways of being.
(323) 310-4782 View (323) 310-4782
Photo of Douglas Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Douglas Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I have the knowledge and skill to help you with over 24 years' experience. My clients find a comfortable and supportive atmosphere in session, which usually leads to rapid progress toward their goals. I believe people make meaningful changes in their lives by working in partnership with their therapist. Depth psychology offers the unique opportunity to improve the circumstances of your outer life through the richness and creativity of your inner life. Call today and explore the possibilities of how therapy can help you.
I have the knowledge and skill to help you with over 24 years' experience. My clients find a comfortable and supportive atmosphere in session, which usually leads to rapid progress toward their goals. I believe people make meaningful changes in their lives by working in partnership with their therapist. Depth psychology offers the unique opportunity to improve the circumstances of your outer life through the richness and creativity of your inner life. Call today and explore the possibilities of how therapy can help you.
(626) 593-9770 View (626) 593-9770
Photo of Erika Forsyth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Erika Forsyth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Feeling alone in your grief, stress, or sadness is an overwhelming place to be. For many of us, facing a major loss or life transition without support can lead to feeling stuck or even hopeless. These emotions are normal if you live with a chronic illness or are the caregiver for someone with a chronic illness. It is natural to desire balance and moments of relief in your daily life, but you may find those difficult to create given the relentless task of managing the chronic medical condition.
Feeling alone in your grief, stress, or sadness is an overwhelming place to be. For many of us, facing a major loss or life transition without support can lead to feeling stuck or even hopeless. These emotions are normal if you live with a chronic illness or are the caregiver for someone with a chronic illness. It is natural to desire balance and moments of relief in your daily life, but you may find those difficult to create given the relentless task of managing the chronic medical condition.
(626) 587-3653 View (626) 587-3653
Photo of Karisa Quick, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Pasadena, CA
Karisa Quick
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, M A ED, LPCC, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91105  (Online Only)
LGBTQ+, EMDR, trauma, Religious deconversion, EMDR. I’m a queer, non-binary therapist who loves helping people recover from painful experiences, deal with life stress, and take control of their lives. We will take steps together to help you move toward your ideal self by focusing on your healing, goals, dreams, passions, fears, and unique qualities. Therapy is personal and beautiful and can bring up difficult feelings. We will work to help you feel safe and develop skills to deal with these intense emotions. I only work with adult individuals at this time. I am in-network with some insurances and I also offer Superbills!
LGBTQ+, EMDR, trauma, Religious deconversion, EMDR. I’m a queer, non-binary therapist who loves helping people recover from painful experiences, deal with life stress, and take control of their lives. We will take steps together to help you move toward your ideal self by focusing on your healing, goals, dreams, passions, fears, and unique qualities. Therapy is personal and beautiful and can bring up difficult feelings. We will work to help you feel safe and develop skills to deal with these intense emotions. I only work with adult individuals at this time. I am in-network with some insurances and I also offer Superbills!
(909) 244-3219 View (909) 244-3219
Photo of Julie Hwang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Julie Hwang
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91102  (Online Only)
The therapy I provide is transparent, warm, emotionally focused, compassionate, and solution oriented. I have over 15+ years of clinical experience and worked in multiple settings over these years. Whether you have panic attacks, obsessions, limerance, trauma relate symptomologies, or your partner is not giving you what you need, I offer the support and ears that you need to help process your emotions and thoughts. I am a therapist who not only will validate your emotions, but also give you the tools and skills based on my knowledge and expertise. I will be gentle and follow at your pace.
The therapy I provide is transparent, warm, emotionally focused, compassionate, and solution oriented. I have over 15+ years of clinical experience and worked in multiple settings over these years. Whether you have panic attacks, obsessions, limerance, trauma relate symptomologies, or your partner is not giving you what you need, I offer the support and ears that you need to help process your emotions and thoughts. I am a therapist who not only will validate your emotions, but also give you the tools and skills based on my knowledge and expertise. I will be gentle and follow at your pace.
(323) 745-2809 View (323) 745-2809
Photo of Arianne Tang, Registered Psychological Associate in Pasadena, CA
Arianne Tang
Registered Psychological Associate , PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Navigating life during these incredibly stressful times can be overwhelming and isolating. But you are not alone. I specialize in working with teens and adults, and can help you navigate issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, peer/romantic relations, academic/work stress, school problems, low self-esteem, self-harm, and unhealthy coping mechanisms. I am here to help you work through them in a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space. Engaging in a holistic and integrative approach is of utmost importance to me, and I pride myself on providing therapy that helps to improve every aspect of a person's well-being.
Navigating life during these incredibly stressful times can be overwhelming and isolating. But you are not alone. I specialize in working with teens and adults, and can help you navigate issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, peer/romantic relations, academic/work stress, school problems, low self-esteem, self-harm, and unhealthy coping mechanisms. I am here to help you work through them in a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space. Engaging in a holistic and integrative approach is of utmost importance to me, and I pride myself on providing therapy that helps to improve every aspect of a person's well-being.
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Photo of Malia Reynolds, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Malia Reynolds
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself? Wanting to feel more grounded? Have you recently gone through a challenging experience and are looking for support and motivation? Through an integrative process, my aim is to get-to-know and address the layers of experience that may be influencing your thinking and choice-making today. I believe in fostering a re-connection to oneself from the inside out, by empowering clients to explore and understand their inner landscapes. The foundation of my work is based upon curiosity, acceptance, being direct, humor, and empathy, while determining practical goals that address the core issues.
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself? Wanting to feel more grounded? Have you recently gone through a challenging experience and are looking for support and motivation? Through an integrative process, my aim is to get-to-know and address the layers of experience that may be influencing your thinking and choice-making today. I believe in fostering a re-connection to oneself from the inside out, by empowering clients to explore and understand their inner landscapes. The foundation of my work is based upon curiosity, acceptance, being direct, humor, and empathy, while determining practical goals that address the core issues.
(213) 340-4854 View (213) 340-4854
Photo of Foothill Flourish in Pasadena, CA
Foothill Flourish
PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Our team of therapists works with individuals of all ages, from young children to older adults. Worried that your infant or toddler is making enough developmental progress? Struggling to cope with work burnout or stress? On a journey of self-discovery? We're here for you! Additionally, our team offers a safe and knowledgable place to talk about the immigrant or bicultural experience. Our team also has experience and expertise working with creative artists and professionals in the entertainment industry.
Our team of therapists works with individuals of all ages, from young children to older adults. Worried that your infant or toddler is making enough developmental progress? Struggling to cope with work burnout or stress? On a journey of self-discovery? We're here for you! Additionally, our team offers a safe and knowledgable place to talk about the immigrant or bicultural experience. Our team also has experience and expertise working with creative artists and professionals in the entertainment industry.
(626) 602-9559 View (626) 602-9559
Photo of Dr. Mallika Moussavy, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Dr. Mallika Moussavy
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Seeking therapy is a courageous starting point for pursuing more fulfilling relationships and life experiences. Your past and present circumstances do not have to define your identity. It is normal to experience uncertainty as you begin this process but I am committed to providing a safe space to explore your unique needs at your own pace. I am confident that we can collaborate to identify goals, clarify obstacles, and develop effective skills to promote change and improve your quality of life. My approach is best described as warm, empowering, and non-judgmental, but active and direct. I offer both in-person and virtual sessions.
Seeking therapy is a courageous starting point for pursuing more fulfilling relationships and life experiences. Your past and present circumstances do not have to define your identity. It is normal to experience uncertainty as you begin this process but I am committed to providing a safe space to explore your unique needs at your own pace. I am confident that we can collaborate to identify goals, clarify obstacles, and develop effective skills to promote change and improve your quality of life. My approach is best described as warm, empowering, and non-judgmental, but active and direct. I offer both in-person and virtual sessions.
(626) 600-4026 View (626) 600-4026
Photo of Cynthia Greenburg-Dunlop, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Cynthia Greenburg-Dunlop
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Be it grief, relationship concerns, creative blocks... whatever has brought you here, one thing is certain: you want to feel better. Something in you believes change is possible, it may just be that you need a little help to get you there. My goal is to build upon that belief. I help you make sense of what you're feeling and together we will unpack the issues you wish to tackle safely, non-judgmentally and with great care and compassion. With me, you can be however you need to be and talk about whatever you need to talk about. Let's get you to the other side. (Sat & evening appts available)
Be it grief, relationship concerns, creative blocks... whatever has brought you here, one thing is certain: you want to feel better. Something in you believes change is possible, it may just be that you need a little help to get you there. My goal is to build upon that belief. I help you make sense of what you're feeling and together we will unpack the issues you wish to tackle safely, non-judgmentally and with great care and compassion. With me, you can be however you need to be and talk about whatever you need to talk about. Let's get you to the other side. (Sat & evening appts available)
(323) 831-7616 View (323) 831-7616
Photo of Pouyan Rasi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Pouyan Rasi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105
My approach is a tapestry woven with various evidence-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and somatic treatments. My practice is built on a foundation of holistic care, which means looking beyond the surface to address the entirety of your experience – mind, body, and spirit. I’ve seen firsthand how an integrative health approach, which encompasses everything from your diet to your thought patterns, can release the deep-seated traumas and unlock a state of wellness.
My approach is a tapestry woven with various evidence-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and somatic treatments. My practice is built on a foundation of holistic care, which means looking beyond the surface to address the entirety of your experience – mind, body, and spirit. I’ve seen firsthand how an integrative health approach, which encompasses everything from your diet to your thought patterns, can release the deep-seated traumas and unlock a state of wellness.
(323) 701-1872 View (323) 701-1872
Photo of Gloria Avrech, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Gloria Avrech
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106
Waitlist for new clients
Are you searching for inner peace, growth, healing and self-understanding? Seeking a safe place where you can have a caring companion to help you explore who you really are? Tools to assist you with daily life struggles, sorrows and joys?
Are you searching for inner peace, growth, healing and self-understanding? Seeking a safe place where you can have a caring companion to help you explore who you really are? Tools to assist you with daily life struggles, sorrows and joys?
(626) 414-5371 View (626) 414-5371
Photo of Colleen Warnesky, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Colleen Warnesky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106
I am a licensed psychologist in Pasadena. I have 17 years of experience. My speciality area is with both adults and pre-teen/teenagers. I enjoy working with people and seeing positive changes in their lives. I believe one of the most important factors in a successful therapy is a good rapport between myself and the client. Come and meet with me and see if we can work toward change in your life.
I am a licensed psychologist in Pasadena. I have 17 years of experience. My speciality area is with both adults and pre-teen/teenagers. I enjoy working with people and seeing positive changes in their lives. I believe one of the most important factors in a successful therapy is a good rapport between myself and the client. Come and meet with me and see if we can work toward change in your life.
(626) 593-1141 View (626) 593-1141
Photo of Nick Johnston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Nick Johnston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91107
I work with adolescents and adults who desire to work through a wide spectrum of barriers and challenges. I have particular interest and experience working with survivors of trauma, major life transitions, depression and anxiety. I also have experience working with individuals in the arts and creative fields. I work from a model that considers the past as paramount to understanding our current functioning, and provide a supportive, empathetic and introspective space to address where my clients are, and what new options lay ahead.
I work with adolescents and adults who desire to work through a wide spectrum of barriers and challenges. I have particular interest and experience working with survivors of trauma, major life transitions, depression and anxiety. I also have experience working with individuals in the arts and creative fields. I work from a model that considers the past as paramount to understanding our current functioning, and provide a supportive, empathetic and introspective space to address where my clients are, and what new options lay ahead.
(626) 414-1416 View (626) 414-1416
Photo of Connor Kelly-Eiding, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Connor Kelly-Eiding
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91103
Maybe you're struggling with anxiety, grief, or stress. Familial patterns or difficult relationships have you grasping for how to set and hold boundaries. You're an artist but are struggling with your chosen industry or considering a career change. You call yourself a "perfectionist" or "people-pleaser" and want to learn how to build self-compassion, let go, or increase your sense of agency. You're a couple wanting a change in your dynamic or looking to grow your communication skills. Regardless of what's bringing you to therapy, I commend you for showing up for yourself by taking this step.
Maybe you're struggling with anxiety, grief, or stress. Familial patterns or difficult relationships have you grasping for how to set and hold boundaries. You're an artist but are struggling with your chosen industry or considering a career change. You call yourself a "perfectionist" or "people-pleaser" and want to learn how to build self-compassion, let go, or increase your sense of agency. You're a couple wanting a change in your dynamic or looking to grow your communication skills. Regardless of what's bringing you to therapy, I commend you for showing up for yourself by taking this step.
(323) 433-5283 View (323) 433-5283
Photo of Lisa Bohacek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Lisa Bohacek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PATP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91105
Waitlist for new clients
It is easy to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and stressed in today’s world. We might even be aware we are stuck in patterns that no longer benefit us. During these times, talking to a therapist can help. I am guided by my belief that our families and our social and cultural systems impact our ability to live fulfilling lives. My goal is to develop a safe and secure therapeutic relationship where we can uncover and address the source of your challenges and past traumas on your terms. Through our work together, we can also develop goals and plans to empower you to improve your relationships with yourself and others.
It is easy to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and stressed in today’s world. We might even be aware we are stuck in patterns that no longer benefit us. During these times, talking to a therapist can help. I am guided by my belief that our families and our social and cultural systems impact our ability to live fulfilling lives. My goal is to develop a safe and secure therapeutic relationship where we can uncover and address the source of your challenges and past traumas on your terms. Through our work together, we can also develop goals and plans to empower you to improve your relationships with yourself and others.
(323) 577-6851 View (323) 577-6851
Photo of Andrew Aytona, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Andrew Aytona
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107  (Online Only)
Everyone seeks the feeling of being understood and accepted, but sometimes we become comfortable with being unhappy. As a therapist, my goal is to provide empathy, support, safety, and cultural sensitivity. I will assist in helping you work through various issues to achieve a more productive approach to the way you think, make decisions, and relate to others. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I strive to create an environment that allows for authenticity, support, and trust between us.
Everyone seeks the feeling of being understood and accepted, but sometimes we become comfortable with being unhappy. As a therapist, my goal is to provide empathy, support, safety, and cultural sensitivity. I will assist in helping you work through various issues to achieve a more productive approach to the way you think, make decisions, and relate to others. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I strive to create an environment that allows for authenticity, support, and trust between us.
(626) 542-1121 View (626) 542-1121

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pasadena, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pasadena, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.