Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Photo of Scottsdale Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Scottsdale Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
You don't have to figure out "life" alone. This can seem overwhelming and lead to feelings of anxiety, depression and confusion. Past or current circumstances can also block us from moving forward. If you are experiencing these feelings, have trauma or feel stuck you can feel better.
You don't have to figure out "life" alone. This can seem overwhelming and lead to feelings of anxiety, depression and confusion. Past or current circumstances can also block us from moving forward. If you are experiencing these feelings, have trauma or feel stuck you can feel better.
(833) 780-0934 View (833) 780-0934
Photo of Lisa M Angelini, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Lisa M Angelini
Counselor, MAPC, LPC, ACCHT, CLC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
Frustrated? Out-of-control eating ? Feeling lost after divorce or breakup of a relationship? You try over and over again and say to yourself, "This time it will be different". But, inevitably the diet or relationship fails and you are back where you started feeling alone, overwhelmed and sad. Maybe you are confused about how this could happen again. If you are fed up with having the same experience and want to take your life to optimal levels, now is the time to take care of YOU first.
Frustrated? Out-of-control eating ? Feeling lost after divorce or breakup of a relationship? You try over and over again and say to yourself, "This time it will be different". But, inevitably the diet or relationship fails and you are back where you started feeling alone, overwhelmed and sad. Maybe you are confused about how this could happen again. If you are fed up with having the same experience and want to take your life to optimal levels, now is the time to take care of YOU first.
(602) 910-2379 View (602) 910-2379
Photo of Gila Lesky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Gila Lesky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Within all people there is a compelling force to move toward life and fulfillment. There are challenges along the way, and in the midst of COVID 19, there is extraordinary stress. Health, relationships and coping is of paramount importance. Is there hope for my marriage? What impact is marital conflict having on my children? I specialize in co parenting after divorce and those contemplating divorce. My background allows me to work with chronic illness, as well as with medical students, residents and fellows experiencing both acute and long term stress, particularly in their personal and professional lives.
Within all people there is a compelling force to move toward life and fulfillment. There are challenges along the way, and in the midst of COVID 19, there is extraordinary stress. Health, relationships and coping is of paramount importance. Is there hope for my marriage? What impact is marital conflict having on my children? I specialize in co parenting after divorce and those contemplating divorce. My background allows me to work with chronic illness, as well as with medical students, residents and fellows experiencing both acute and long term stress, particularly in their personal and professional lives.
(412) 520-3674 View (412) 520-3674
Photo of Lana Schmitt - The Counseling Consultants, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Lana Schmitt - The Counseling Consultants
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I enjoy helping people of all ages improve their self-esteem, build confidence, establish healthy boundaries, and heal attachment wounds in order to live their most comfortable, authentic lives. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques including narrative therapy, IFS "parts work", and a blend of cognitive and somatic techniques to explore the ways in which past and present issues are causing internal conflicts and contributing to stress, overwhelm, depression, and anxiety. My therapeutic approach is conversational and interpersonal; I embrace imperfection and authenticity in order to see the good in all humans.
I enjoy helping people of all ages improve their self-esteem, build confidence, establish healthy boundaries, and heal attachment wounds in order to live their most comfortable, authentic lives. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques including narrative therapy, IFS "parts work", and a blend of cognitive and somatic techniques to explore the ways in which past and present issues are causing internal conflicts and contributing to stress, overwhelm, depression, and anxiety. My therapeutic approach is conversational and interpersonal; I embrace imperfection and authenticity in order to see the good in all humans.
(480) 994-9773 View (480) 994-9773
Photo of Sonya K. Bettendorf, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Sonya K. Bettendorf
Psychologist, PhD, PLLC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Relationships are vital for survival and necessary for growth. Often, however, people experience disconnections from others, which can be a major source of suffering. Although we deeply desire and need emotional connections, many people are reasonably apprehensive about the risks involved in intimacy. As a result, one may keep parts of themselves hidden or silenced. This serves an important protective function, which must be honored and understood with compassionate curiosity. Therapy can offer a safe space to relinquish unproductive patterns and consider new, more balanced and flexible ways of relating.
Relationships are vital for survival and necessary for growth. Often, however, people experience disconnections from others, which can be a major source of suffering. Although we deeply desire and need emotional connections, many people are reasonably apprehensive about the risks involved in intimacy. As a result, one may keep parts of themselves hidden or silenced. This serves an important protective function, which must be honored and understood with compassionate curiosity. Therapy can offer a safe space to relinquish unproductive patterns and consider new, more balanced and flexible ways of relating.
(480) 696-5127 View (480) 696-5127
Photo of Michelle Shahbazyan in Scottsdale, AZ
Michelle Shahbazyan
MA MFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I am here to help you redefine personal growth and well-being. My unique approach to Life Coaching, Couples and Marriage Coaching, and Executive Coaching offers you a refreshing departure from traditional therapy. I understand that every individual's journey is unique, and we honor that with personalized sessions tailored to your needs. In your very first session, I will give you all the time you need to delve into your challenges and aspirations.
I am here to help you redefine personal growth and well-being. My unique approach to Life Coaching, Couples and Marriage Coaching, and Executive Coaching offers you a refreshing departure from traditional therapy. I understand that every individual's journey is unique, and we honor that with personalized sessions tailored to your needs. In your very first session, I will give you all the time you need to delve into your challenges and aspirations.
(818) 641-6127 View (818) 641-6127
Photo of Shannon Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Shannon Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
If you're the person that is often thinking about all the mistakes you made or worrying about what people thought of you all day, and it feels like there is a weight on your chest, I understand. I work extensively with treating depression, anxiety, trauma and daily life stressors. I believe adjusting your thought patterns can help you change behaviors, resulting in a different outcome.
If you're the person that is often thinking about all the mistakes you made or worrying about what people thought of you all day, and it feels like there is a weight on your chest, I understand. I work extensively with treating depression, anxiety, trauma and daily life stressors. I believe adjusting your thought patterns can help you change behaviors, resulting in a different outcome.
(480) 933-4055 View (480) 933-4055
Photo of Diane P. Goula LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Diane P. Goula LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Let me help you find your balance. We'll focus on the goals and timelines you set by building upon your individual strengths, beliefs and life experience. I'm interactive and will intertwine technology, insights, and practical feedback with compassion and humor (especially if you have a mentally ill family member, difficult or special-needs child /spouse or an aging parent). I'm available to conduct video and in-person sessions after 5:00 pm. You can book your first appointment in less than 5 minutes via my 24/7 online scheduler. Please visit my website, www.DianeGoula.com to learn more.
Let me help you find your balance. We'll focus on the goals and timelines you set by building upon your individual strengths, beliefs and life experience. I'm interactive and will intertwine technology, insights, and practical feedback with compassion and humor (especially if you have a mentally ill family member, difficult or special-needs child /spouse or an aging parent). I'm available to conduct video and in-person sessions after 5:00 pm. You can book your first appointment in less than 5 minutes via my 24/7 online scheduler. Please visit my website, www.DianeGoula.com to learn more.
(480) 568-4425 View (480) 568-4425
Photo of Megan Bleam, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Megan Bleam
Counselor, LAC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults seeking guidance for substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, eating disorders, internal and external conflicts. Throughout your counseling journey with a collaborative approach, we will work on ways to identify what makes you feel seen and heard, how to advocate for your needs to be met, and establish ways to spark your authentic drive towards wholeness while maintaining the belief that your presence is needed.
I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults seeking guidance for substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, eating disorders, internal and external conflicts. Throughout your counseling journey with a collaborative approach, we will work on ways to identify what makes you feel seen and heard, how to advocate for your needs to be met, and establish ways to spark your authentic drive towards wholeness while maintaining the belief that your presence is needed.
(480) 914-4523 View (480) 914-4523
Photo of Koyun (Alice) Chi, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Koyun (Alice) Chi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85253  (Online Only)
What does thriving mean to you? Each of us are on a journey toward thriving. Sometimes we get interrupted along the way by anxiety, fear, rejection, anger, sadness, and resentment. When we feel uncertain or stuck we might experience disconnection, lack of purpose, and loss of meaning. In such times, therapy offers a safe place to be heard, a trusted person to unpack our stories with, and a method for traveling through the layers of life’s ups and downs. I believe strongly that this present moment is an avenue for creating growth and change, that’s why I deeply value the transformative potential of therapy.
What does thriving mean to you? Each of us are on a journey toward thriving. Sometimes we get interrupted along the way by anxiety, fear, rejection, anger, sadness, and resentment. When we feel uncertain or stuck we might experience disconnection, lack of purpose, and loss of meaning. In such times, therapy offers a safe place to be heard, a trusted person to unpack our stories with, and a method for traveling through the layers of life’s ups and downs. I believe strongly that this present moment is an avenue for creating growth and change, that’s why I deeply value the transformative potential of therapy.
(480) 351-5340 View (480) 351-5340
Photo of Changepoints Couples Therapy, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Changepoints Couples Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
All relationships change over time. If they're healthy, they are evolving to something deeper and more meaningful for each partner. Is your primary relationship as strong as it could be or are you struggling? Has communication become difficult? Do you and your partner feel at a loss about sharing differences or resolving conflicts? Have you just learned about a betrayal?Have you tried therapy before and found it disappointing? Do you feel alone instead of in a real partnership? If you answered yes to any of these, there is help. Couples therapy can get beyond the challenges and help you create the relationship you want and deserve.
All relationships change over time. If they're healthy, they are evolving to something deeper and more meaningful for each partner. Is your primary relationship as strong as it could be or are you struggling? Has communication become difficult? Do you and your partner feel at a loss about sharing differences or resolving conflicts? Have you just learned about a betrayal?Have you tried therapy before and found it disappointing? Do you feel alone instead of in a real partnership? If you answered yes to any of these, there is help. Couples therapy can get beyond the challenges and help you create the relationship you want and deserve.
(480) 608-9993 View (480) 608-9993
Photo of Erin McGuire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Erin McGuire
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Erin McGuire is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona who has been practicing since 2019. Erin took some time to figure out what she wanted to do in life so, after working in the field for several years, she completed her Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Sciences in 2009 at York College of Pennsylvania and then went on to complete her Master’s in Professional Counseling with a specialization in trauma, abuse, and deprivation from Ottawa University in 2013. Erin has been working in the field since 2002 in a variety of capacities but has enjoyed working with youth in acute care and residential settings the most.
Erin McGuire is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona who has been practicing since 2019. Erin took some time to figure out what she wanted to do in life so, after working in the field for several years, she completed her Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Sciences in 2009 at York College of Pennsylvania and then went on to complete her Master’s in Professional Counseling with a specialization in trauma, abuse, and deprivation from Ottawa University in 2013. Erin has been working in the field since 2002 in a variety of capacities but has enjoyed working with youth in acute care and residential settings the most.
(480) 613-9426 View (480) 613-9426
Photo of Bonnie Slater, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Bonnie Slater
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Not accepting new clients
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
(480) 525-5252 View (480) 525-5252
Photo of Jessica Hubbell The Counseling Consultants, Pre-Licensed Professional in Scottsdale, AZ
Jessica Hubbell The Counseling Consultants
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAC, MC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Waitlist for new clients
Change can happen. Feeling better is possible. I work with teenagers and adults who are on a path of self-discovery. We will work together to empower you through an eclectic approach of strength-based techniques such as motivational counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and educational mental health. My counseling style is rooted in the belief that we are wired for connection, within ourselves and to others.
Change can happen. Feeling better is possible. I work with teenagers and adults who are on a path of self-discovery. We will work together to empower you through an eclectic approach of strength-based techniques such as motivational counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and educational mental health. My counseling style is rooted in the belief that we are wired for connection, within ourselves and to others.
(480) 994-9773 View (480) 994-9773
Photo of Minon Maier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Minon Maier
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide a safe space from the initial contact so you feel comfortable to work on your goals. I want to make this process as comfortable as possible so clients can reach their goals quickly. My approach is collaborative with all clients and all presenting concerns. I believe that each client has their own unique story and I want to validate this story and healing. I work with clients ages 13 years old and up, focusing on individual and relationship issues. My email is minongmaier@gmail.com.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide a safe space from the initial contact so you feel comfortable to work on your goals. I want to make this process as comfortable as possible so clients can reach their goals quickly. My approach is collaborative with all clients and all presenting concerns. I believe that each client has their own unique story and I want to validate this story and healing. I work with clients ages 13 years old and up, focusing on individual and relationship issues. My email is minongmaier@gmail.com.
(480) 351-0326 View (480) 351-0326
Photo of Cristina Yturralde, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Cristina Yturralde
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE Hello, glad that you are seeking support. I am here to support families with children and will address issues of early childhood through the teen years and the management of chronic illness. I use play therapy and am a StoryPlay practitioner which is a mind, body spirit approach that focuses on resiliency and inner strengths. I sincerely believe that this approach can help a child/family express themselves and find the strength within them to overcome life's challenges. I use a strength-based approach which promotes hope and healing while honoring the child's needs. I also offer Brainspotting.
EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE Hello, glad that you are seeking support. I am here to support families with children and will address issues of early childhood through the teen years and the management of chronic illness. I use play therapy and am a StoryPlay practitioner which is a mind, body spirit approach that focuses on resiliency and inner strengths. I sincerely believe that this approach can help a child/family express themselves and find the strength within them to overcome life's challenges. I use a strength-based approach which promotes hope and healing while honoring the child's needs. I also offer Brainspotting.
(480) 568-4346 View (480) 568-4346
Photo of Sarah Baum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Sarah Baum
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Are you struggling? As women we face so many complex issues throughout the many stages of our lives. The pressures of being everything to everyone can be overwhelming. Maybe you feel as if the the weight of the world is on your shoulders. Perhaps you feel as if friends and family don't understand, or don't have time in their own lives to hear your problems. Life can be full of feelings of depression, anxiety and all the in between. You want to find peace and relief from the things that are holding you back and I am here for you.
Are you struggling? As women we face so many complex issues throughout the many stages of our lives. The pressures of being everything to everyone can be overwhelming. Maybe you feel as if the the weight of the world is on your shoulders. Perhaps you feel as if friends and family don't understand, or don't have time in their own lives to hear your problems. Life can be full of feelings of depression, anxiety and all the in between. You want to find peace and relief from the things that are holding you back and I am here for you.
(480) 605-3445 View (480) 605-3445
Photo of Steven Howell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Steven Howell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
Traumatic experiences, regardless of what kind, leave behind hidden wounds and scars. Among many things you find yourself on high alert around others; bracing for some unknown threat. Some people may tell you to simply 'push through it' or just 'toughen up.' But it simply does not work that way. You, the client, determine when and what trauma material you are ready to process. We work to heal the traumatized self, in our sessions, through ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), psychodynamic and Inner Child work. You don't have to suffer quietly alone.
Traumatic experiences, regardless of what kind, leave behind hidden wounds and scars. Among many things you find yourself on high alert around others; bracing for some unknown threat. Some people may tell you to simply 'push through it' or just 'toughen up.' But it simply does not work that way. You, the client, determine when and what trauma material you are ready to process. We work to heal the traumatized self, in our sessions, through ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), psychodynamic and Inner Child work. You don't have to suffer quietly alone.
(630) 480-4256 View (630) 480-4256
Photo of John J Unmacht, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
John J Unmacht
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist and a psychoanalyst and have 42 years of experience. My expertise allows me to help people through difficult situations in an atmosphere of safety, compassion, understanding, and collaboration.
I am a licensed psychologist and a psychoanalyst and have 42 years of experience. My expertise allows me to help people through difficult situations in an atmosphere of safety, compassion, understanding, and collaboration.
(480) 949-9133 View (480) 949-9133
Photo of Aubrey Clark, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Aubrey Clark
Counselor, MA, MS, LAC, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
I am an EMDR therapist who specializes in finding the root causes for one's symptoms. Using an integrative approach of today's best counseling practices and interventions, my goal is to help find and heal the root of one's issues, and not just treat the symptoms. Being trauma-informed means that I am going to pay particular attention to adverse experiences throughout one's life, both big 'T' traumas and cumulative small 't' traumas, and how those experiences have caused someone to construct a faulty narrative about their worth and identity.
I am an EMDR therapist who specializes in finding the root causes for one's symptoms. Using an integrative approach of today's best counseling practices and interventions, my goal is to help find and heal the root of one's issues, and not just treat the symptoms. Being trauma-informed means that I am going to pay particular attention to adverse experiences throughout one's life, both big 'T' traumas and cumulative small 't' traumas, and how those experiences have caused someone to construct a faulty narrative about their worth and identity.
(623) 288-0281 View (623) 288-0281

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
64% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.