Therapists in Dayton, OH

View neighborhoods in Dayton
Photo of Margaret Shea Bianchi, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Margaret Shea Bianchi
Counselor, MS/LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45429
I believe that people come to therapy for many reasons but their overall goal is to improve upon their lives and themselves. My main focus and overall goal as a therapist is to help my clients foster a better understanding of themselves and their relationships, in order to achieve a happier, more successful and productive life! I integrate Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to find the best combination to elicit change and personal growth in my clients.
I believe that people come to therapy for many reasons but their overall goal is to improve upon their lives and themselves. My main focus and overall goal as a therapist is to help my clients foster a better understanding of themselves and their relationships, in order to achieve a happier, more successful and productive life! I integrate Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to find the best combination to elicit change and personal growth in my clients.
(937) 230-7611 View (937) 230-7611
Photo of Kara Schaefer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Dayton, OH
Kara Schaefer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45429
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to engage in therapy and share your struggles. Challenges in life, anxiety, increased alcohol use, not getting along with others and now you feel isolated? You don't want to do it alone anymore. You will receive individual attention recognizing you as a whole person. Together we will build on your strengths, utilize EMDR, and understand difficult life experiences. You'll have a safe environment where you can explore your choices and opportunities.
It takes courage to engage in therapy and share your struggles. Challenges in life, anxiety, increased alcohol use, not getting along with others and now you feel isolated? You don't want to do it alone anymore. You will receive individual attention recognizing you as a whole person. Together we will build on your strengths, utilize EMDR, and understand difficult life experiences. You'll have a safe environment where you can explore your choices and opportunities.
(937) 971-4618 View (937) 971-4618
Photo of Midwest Therapeutics, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dayton, OH
Midwest Therapeutics, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45414  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Ciara, a Licensed Independent Social Worker! I have just under 10 years of experience providing therapy to adults & children. I am a proud dog mom to Brady my 13 year old mutt & am happiest when with my people! My favorites include but are not limited to: Taylor Swift, shopping, ice cream, coffee & rom-coms! What to expect in a typical session with me: talking through life and its many pits & peaks, lots of questions (some easy, some hard), weekly updates, goal setting & review, a few laughs - potentially a few tears.... learning, coping skills and honesty. Practice makes progress!
Hi! I'm Ciara, a Licensed Independent Social Worker! I have just under 10 years of experience providing therapy to adults & children. I am a proud dog mom to Brady my 13 year old mutt & am happiest when with my people! My favorites include but are not limited to: Taylor Swift, shopping, ice cream, coffee & rom-coms! What to expect in a typical session with me: talking through life and its many pits & peaks, lots of questions (some easy, some hard), weekly updates, goal setting & review, a few laughs - potentially a few tears.... learning, coping skills and honesty. Practice makes progress!
(937) 821-1331 View (937) 821-1331
Photo of Michele Hickey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Michele Hickey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Life transitions (like moving, changing careers, or becoming a parent) are never easy, however they happen. There are plenty of books, web sites, professional “experts,” and well-meaning know-it-all observers who are ready to tell you exactly what you need to do to be healthy and successful. Sometimes direct advice targeted at a specific solution can be helpful. Often, though, these “quick fixes” miss the mark and leave us feeling like we’ve failed. Our work together will be different as I strive to support you to discover more about yourself, better understand your own needs, and enhance your relationships with others.
Life transitions (like moving, changing careers, or becoming a parent) are never easy, however they happen. There are plenty of books, web sites, professional “experts,” and well-meaning know-it-all observers who are ready to tell you exactly what you need to do to be healthy and successful. Sometimes direct advice targeted at a specific solution can be helpful. Often, though, these “quick fixes” miss the mark and leave us feeling like we’ve failed. Our work together will be different as I strive to support you to discover more about yourself, better understand your own needs, and enhance your relationships with others.
(937) 813-6206 View (937) 813-6206
Photo of Dr. Bridget Jones, Psychologist in Dayton, OH
Dr. Bridget Jones
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45429
I'm happy you are here. I work with women and new parents who are struggling with the transition to pregnancy or parenting and want to feel more enjoyment and confidence in their new identity and relationships. I know it can be intimidating to consider therapy. You may be pregnant or newly postpartum, grappling with the physical, emotional, and environmental changes that come with such a transition. You may be a tired or stressed out parent, trying to “have it all” but always falling behind the endless to-dos. I understand the difficulties that come with expanding your family. We can work together to improve your wellbeing.
I'm happy you are here. I work with women and new parents who are struggling with the transition to pregnancy or parenting and want to feel more enjoyment and confidence in their new identity and relationships. I know it can be intimidating to consider therapy. You may be pregnant or newly postpartum, grappling with the physical, emotional, and environmental changes that come with such a transition. You may be a tired or stressed out parent, trying to “have it all” but always falling behind the endless to-dos. I understand the difficulties that come with expanding your family. We can work together to improve your wellbeing.
(937) 930-4329 View (937) 930-4329
Photo of Rebecca Clarke, Psychologist in Dayton, OH
Rebecca Clarke
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45429
I am committed to providing a compassionate, secure, reflective, non-judgmental space for individuals to process their pain, express their joy, align with values, and challenge fears. I bring authenticity to the environment and encourage you to show up as your whole self. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking and I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
I am committed to providing a compassionate, secure, reflective, non-judgmental space for individuals to process their pain, express their joy, align with values, and challenge fears. I bring authenticity to the environment and encourage you to show up as your whole self. It is courageous to want to confront our current mode of thinking and I am genuinely excited to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help guide those choosing to do so.
(937) 915-0596 View (937) 915-0596
Photo of Cody Jaques, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Dayton, OH
Cody Jaques
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45414
Cody Jaques is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. Cody enjoys working with clients to help them build lasting skills and tools that they can rely on for a lifetime! He believes we don't rise to the occasion; we build and prepare ourselves every day to be ready for all of life's challenges! Outside of work, Cody enjoys hiking, traveling, his dog and cat, and finding all of life's adventures!.
Cody Jaques is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. Cody enjoys working with clients to help them build lasting skills and tools that they can rely on for a lifetime! He believes we don't rise to the occasion; we build and prepare ourselves every day to be ready for all of life's challenges! Outside of work, Cody enjoys hiking, traveling, his dog and cat, and finding all of life's adventures!.
(937) 633-1052 View (937) 633-1052
Photo of Emily Remnant, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Dayton, OH
Emily Remnant
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LSC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459
Accepting new clients: Online sessions (across the state of OH) and in-person Dayton location (Mondays/Tuesdays/Fridays) and Columbus location (Wednesdays). The state of our relationships has a major impact on our general wellbeing. If you are struggling with a relationship issue, experiencing anxiety, loss, change, sadness, anger, trauma, sexual challenges, or any number of struggles, I am here to support. I believe that therapy should include heart and humor when possible, and that every person has the ability to make changes in their life.
Accepting new clients: Online sessions (across the state of OH) and in-person Dayton location (Mondays/Tuesdays/Fridays) and Columbus location (Wednesdays). The state of our relationships has a major impact on our general wellbeing. If you are struggling with a relationship issue, experiencing anxiety, loss, change, sadness, anger, trauma, sexual challenges, or any number of struggles, I am here to support. I believe that therapy should include heart and humor when possible, and that every person has the ability to make changes in their life.
(614) 591-8224 x104 View (614) 591-8224 x104
Photo of Macey Hawout, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Macey Hawout
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45405
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
(937) 870-1602 View (937) 870-1602
Photo of Tiffany Morris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Tiffany Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459
Hello! I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment for clients. I believe everyone is unique and I am passionate about helping clients achieve emotional healing and self-growth. I support clients in setting personal goals, identifying strengths, improving resilience and building a positive mindset. My therapeutic services target a wide range of emotional and mental health needs for adults, adolescents, children, families and couples. I employ an eclectic approach including, strength-based, mindfulness, solution-focus, ACT, CBT and DBT.
Hello! I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment for clients. I believe everyone is unique and I am passionate about helping clients achieve emotional healing and self-growth. I support clients in setting personal goals, identifying strengths, improving resilience and building a positive mindset. My therapeutic services target a wide range of emotional and mental health needs for adults, adolescents, children, families and couples. I employ an eclectic approach including, strength-based, mindfulness, solution-focus, ACT, CBT and DBT.
(937) 699-5319 View (937) 699-5319
Photo of Katherine Reeves, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Katherine Reeves
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45402
Welcome! Imagine being able to talk with someone about your concerns, worries and needs openly and without judgement. I can be that person for you. I'm dedicated to providing a non-judgmental and safe space for you to address life stressors, such as, challenges with your body image, worry, feeling stuck in your relationship(s), feeling disconnected from others, experiencing stress and anxiety, feeling sad, struggling with parenting, past traumas, job stress and other issues of life. I believe that therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and together, we will discover the best path that suits you.
Welcome! Imagine being able to talk with someone about your concerns, worries and needs openly and without judgement. I can be that person for you. I'm dedicated to providing a non-judgmental and safe space for you to address life stressors, such as, challenges with your body image, worry, feeling stuck in your relationship(s), feeling disconnected from others, experiencing stress and anxiety, feeling sad, struggling with parenting, past traumas, job stress and other issues of life. I believe that therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and together, we will discover the best path that suits you.
(937) 507-3866 View (937) 507-3866
Photo of Darryl Collier-Freed, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dayton, OH
Darryl Collier-Freed
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, IMFT
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
I most often work with an individual adult or teen who wants healing and growth: healing from trauma and pain, growth in relationships with others and within self. Most clients have a desire for more connection, truthfulness about themselves and their world, peace, and spiritual life. I also enjoy working with couples and families toward better communication and relational health.
I most often work with an individual adult or teen who wants healing and growth: healing from trauma and pain, growth in relationships with others and within self. Most clients have a desire for more connection, truthfulness about themselves and their world, peace, and spiritual life. I also enjoy working with couples and families toward better communication and relational health.
(937) 807-3347 View (937) 807-3347
Photo of Jeremy Vanderpool, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Jeremy Vanderpool
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45459
Jeremy Vanderpool is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. He obtained his Master's degree in Counseling and Human Relations from Lindsey Wilson College. He also holds a Bachelor's degree in Professional Counseling and Human and Social Services from Lindsey Wilson College. He also obtained an Associate's degree in Chemical Dependency Counseling from Southern State Community College. Jeremy has been working in inpatient and outpatient treatment centers treating clients for substance use disorders as well as mental health disorders. His experience is in working with adults.
Jeremy Vanderpool is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2016. He obtained his Master's degree in Counseling and Human Relations from Lindsey Wilson College. He also holds a Bachelor's degree in Professional Counseling and Human and Social Services from Lindsey Wilson College. He also obtained an Associate's degree in Chemical Dependency Counseling from Southern State Community College. Jeremy has been working in inpatient and outpatient treatment centers treating clients for substance use disorders as well as mental health disorders. His experience is in working with adults.
(937) 975-2299 View (937) 975-2299
Photo of Jessica Williams, Psychologist in Dayton, OH
Jessica Williams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45414
Dr. Williams received her doctoral degree in clinical psychology from Wright State University's School of Professional Psychology. She completed an American Psychological Association-approved internship and holds a bachelor's degree in psychology from Stetson University. Her previous work experience includes providing individual therapy, group therapy, and testing services in university counseling center settings. She practices from an assimilative integrative Feminist approach to therapy, incorporating techniques from Interpersonal Process Approach, CBT, ACT, DBT, CPT, CFT, and other theories as appropriate to suit client needs.
Dr. Williams received her doctoral degree in clinical psychology from Wright State University's School of Professional Psychology. She completed an American Psychological Association-approved internship and holds a bachelor's degree in psychology from Stetson University. Her previous work experience includes providing individual therapy, group therapy, and testing services in university counseling center settings. She practices from an assimilative integrative Feminist approach to therapy, incorporating techniques from Interpersonal Process Approach, CBT, ACT, DBT, CPT, CFT, and other theories as appropriate to suit client needs.
(937) 752-5272 View (937) 752-5272
Photo of New Beginnings Therapeutic Services, LLC in Dayton, OH
New Beginnings Therapeutic Services, LLC
MS, LSW, LICDC, CCTP, CYMHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45417
Services are designed to be brief and solution-focused in nature. The goal is to assist clients in identifying and mobilizing their own coping skills and natural supports as well as learning new skills and ways of dealing with their environment. The goal of treatment is not solution of problems, but rather the enhancement and development of skills to enable the client to engage in effective problem solving once out of the office.
Services are designed to be brief and solution-focused in nature. The goal is to assist clients in identifying and mobilizing their own coping skills and natural supports as well as learning new skills and ways of dealing with their environment. The goal of treatment is not solution of problems, but rather the enhancement and development of skills to enable the client to engage in effective problem solving once out of the office.
(937) 556-4508 View (937) 556-4508
Photo of Charles A Roberts, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Charles A Roberts
Counselor, LPCC-S, CSAT, DARTT, RAE
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45459
Groups Enrolling Now: Healing Trauma Therapy Group and Sex Addiction Therapy Group. Anxiety, shame, depression, and relationship stress are some of the most common impacts of trauma. Whether you have experienced trauma from childhood abuse or neglect, interpersonal violence, combat, infidelity or from your calling as a first responder or mental health professional, you deserve liberation. If you are stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless, I would be honored to sit with you, hear your story and help you find or restore joy and peace in your life.
Groups Enrolling Now: Healing Trauma Therapy Group and Sex Addiction Therapy Group. Anxiety, shame, depression, and relationship stress are some of the most common impacts of trauma. Whether you have experienced trauma from childhood abuse or neglect, interpersonal violence, combat, infidelity or from your calling as a first responder or mental health professional, you deserve liberation. If you are stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless, I would be honored to sit with you, hear your story and help you find or restore joy and peace in your life.
(937) 982-4538 View (937) 982-4538
Photo of Julianna Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Julianna Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45406
Not accepting new clients
I have experience with a wide variety of individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, anger. I have experience with adolescents, emerging adults, adults, elderly from different cultures and backgrounds. I am here to support and walk alongside you as you contemplate the next right step for you. If you are hurting, you are not alone. Counseling can be a first step to healing, growth, and positive change in your life.
I have experience with a wide variety of individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, anger. I have experience with adolescents, emerging adults, adults, elderly from different cultures and backgrounds. I am here to support and walk alongside you as you contemplate the next right step for you. If you are hurting, you are not alone. Counseling can be a first step to healing, growth, and positive change in your life.
(937) 442-8853 View (937) 442-8853
Photo of Thomas Nemerovsky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Thomas Nemerovsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, LICDC, ICCS
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45405
I specialize in substance use disorders, mood disorders, stress management, trauma, and PTSD. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated for change and are open to exploring strategies to help them improve their mental health and quality of life. I appreciate individuals engaged in the therapeutic process and sharing their thoughts and feelings openly, allowing for a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
I specialize in substance use disorders, mood disorders, stress management, trauma, and PTSD. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated for change and are open to exploring strategies to help them improve their mental health and quality of life. I appreciate individuals engaged in the therapeutic process and sharing their thoughts and feelings openly, allowing for a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(614) 968-8632 View (614) 968-8632
Photo of Katherine Pixley, Counselor in Dayton, OH
Katherine Pixley
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45458  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a board-certified Dance/Movement Therapist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I strive to assist my clients to move through challenging experiences by helping them with understanding the power of the mind/body connection. The hope is that once this connection is better understood, an individual can reconnect to their life fully. I have had the privilege to work in community, school, and hospital environments as well as private practice settings with children to adults.
Hello! I am a board-certified Dance/Movement Therapist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I strive to assist my clients to move through challenging experiences by helping them with understanding the power of the mind/body connection. The hope is that once this connection is better understood, an individual can reconnect to their life fully. I have had the privilege to work in community, school, and hospital environments as well as private practice settings with children to adults.
(937) 507-6340 View (937) 507-6340
Photo of Adam Hawk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dayton, OH
Adam Hawk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dayton, OH 45405
My ideal client is open about their issues and needs and motivated to work through them. My client's goal will be to build a foundation of good mental health that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives and use to improve their own lives as well as their family and friends. My ideal client comes to therapy because they want to be there and value what they can learn from their therapist and themselves.
My ideal client is open about their issues and needs and motivated to work through them. My client's goal will be to build a foundation of good mental health that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives and use to improve their own lives as well as their family and friends. My ideal client comes to therapy because they want to be there and value what they can learn from their therapist and themselves.
(380) 212-2390 View (380) 212-2390

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dayton, OH

400+

Average cost per session

$123

Therapists in Dayton, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dayton, OH see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dayton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.