Therapists in Palm Desert, CA

Photo of Matt Misuraca, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Matt Misuraca
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Desert, CA 92260
I create a safe environment for people to heal & grow. I believe people are resilient and capable of amazing things. I help individuals, couples and families navigate through difficult times. Let's work together to identify new goals & possible solutions. My approach to helping is based on respect, empowerment and finding solutions.
I create a safe environment for people to heal & grow. I believe people are resilient and capable of amazing things. I help individuals, couples and families navigate through difficult times. Let's work together to identify new goals & possible solutions. My approach to helping is based on respect, empowerment and finding solutions.
(760) 284-3185 View (760) 284-3185
Photo of Heather @ Recovery Unleashed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Heather @ Recovery Unleashed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260  (Online Only)
I have immediate availability! Working with both California and Oregon residents, Recovery Unleashed helps you focus on recovering from trauma as you define it, not what other people say is traumatic. I focus on how YOU feel and what I can do to make you feel better.
I have immediate availability! Working with both California and Oregon residents, Recovery Unleashed helps you focus on recovering from trauma as you define it, not what other people say is traumatic. I focus on how YOU feel and what I can do to make you feel better.
(458) 236-5062 View (458) 236-5062
Photo of Sage Recovery Services, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
Sage Recovery Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC, ICADC, MSCP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260
For 30 years, I have specialized in attending to the needs of my clients with addiction problems and mental health needs. I am very passionate about working with individuals who want to improve themselves, live a productive and happier, peaceful life. I will help you to find the right skills and tools to utilize in your recovery.
For 30 years, I have specialized in attending to the needs of my clients with addiction problems and mental health needs. I am very passionate about working with individuals who want to improve themselves, live a productive and happier, peaceful life. I will help you to find the right skills and tools to utilize in your recovery.
(760) 307-1195 View (760) 307-1195
Photo of Saralee Kramer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Saralee Kramer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Desert, CA 92211  (Online Only)
Relationship problems? I can help! I am a Telehealth therapist, offering virtual counseling to clients all over California. Sometimes life is overwhelming, and you need individual or couple support. My Practical Strategies, and powerful Tools, help you quickly feel Supported, Optimistic, Balanced, More Connected. I'm a Solution focused, Transpersonal therapist, empowering clients to increase Communication and Commitment, reawaken Love, revive Passion, solve Issues and increase Understanding. I mentor Sensitive Women to learn excellent Self Care, and find Love. I enjoy coaching Women seeking Zest, new Energy, Direction.
Relationship problems? I can help! I am a Telehealth therapist, offering virtual counseling to clients all over California. Sometimes life is overwhelming, and you need individual or couple support. My Practical Strategies, and powerful Tools, help you quickly feel Supported, Optimistic, Balanced, More Connected. I'm a Solution focused, Transpersonal therapist, empowering clients to increase Communication and Commitment, reawaken Love, revive Passion, solve Issues and increase Understanding. I mentor Sensitive Women to learn excellent Self Care, and find Love. I enjoy coaching Women seeking Zest, new Energy, Direction.
(858) 215-1939 View (858) 215-1939
Photo of Tamara Hagy-Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Tamara Hagy-Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
Therapy is an investment in you! Life can be difficult when things in your life change unexpectedly or don't go in the direction you had hoped. Acceptance of uncomfortable things in our lives can be a challenge and leave us feeling unbalanced and stuck. Everyone has a story and often needs to share it to be able to begin their path toward healing. In sharing it you can find hope, explore what strengths you developed as a result of your experiences and find empowerment in them. You and your story have value, are important to your life journey and can guide you in creating a narrative that supports your growth.
Therapy is an investment in you! Life can be difficult when things in your life change unexpectedly or don't go in the direction you had hoped. Acceptance of uncomfortable things in our lives can be a challenge and leave us feeling unbalanced and stuck. Everyone has a story and often needs to share it to be able to begin their path toward healing. In sharing it you can find hope, explore what strengths you developed as a result of your experiences and find empowerment in them. You and your story have value, are important to your life journey and can guide you in creating a narrative that supports your growth.
(760) 523-4339 View (760) 523-4339
Photo of Caryn L Kruse, Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
Caryn L Kruse
Counselor, MS, PPS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we feel lost, get stuck, and don’t know how to move forward. I offer personalized therapy tailored to where you are and where you want to go. EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Narrative are a few of the modalities we will use to help you understand yourself, heal, and move towards your goals instead of away from them. I am passionate about helping individuals on their journey toward wellbeing through healing traumas, learning new skills, and making healthier choices. If you are ready to make changes and want a safe place to get started, let’s talk.
Sometimes we feel lost, get stuck, and don’t know how to move forward. I offer personalized therapy tailored to where you are and where you want to go. EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Narrative are a few of the modalities we will use to help you understand yourself, heal, and move towards your goals instead of away from them. I am passionate about helping individuals on their journey toward wellbeing through healing traumas, learning new skills, and making healthier choices. If you are ready to make changes and want a safe place to get started, let’s talk.
(760) 919-4664 View (760) 919-4664
Photo of Lindsay Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Lindsay Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
Not accepting new clients
I am a bilingual and bicultural therapist with 9 years of experience. I work with adults, people of color, the working-class, college students, and also have experience working with young children and teenagers. I help address a wide range of problems, from anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, adjustment issues, family conflict, to intergenerational conflict.
I am a bilingual and bicultural therapist with 9 years of experience. I work with adults, people of color, the working-class, college students, and also have experience working with young children and teenagers. I help address a wide range of problems, from anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, adjustment issues, family conflict, to intergenerational conflict.
(760) 253-9067 View (760) 253-9067
Photo of Nayeli I Del Real, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palm Desert, CA
Nayeli I Del Real
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
I approach the challenges you bring with open mindedness and free of judgement. My empathetic demeanor, along with the interventions I utilize are very distinct in nature, as I take into account individual factors, because I know that personality is essential in developing the therapeutic relationship. Your story matters and I will ensure I create a safe space for you to be vulnerable about your experiences.
I approach the challenges you bring with open mindedness and free of judgement. My empathetic demeanor, along with the interventions I utilize are very distinct in nature, as I take into account individual factors, because I know that personality is essential in developing the therapeutic relationship. Your story matters and I will ensure I create a safe space for you to be vulnerable about your experiences.
(760) 702-0095 View (760) 702-0095
Photo of Daniel Watson, Psychologist in Palm Desert, CA
Daniel Watson
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260  (Online Only)
I work very well with clients who feel nervous, anxious or very depressed. By calming them and getting them to recognize their positive potentialities, I quickly assist them to bring about change. I have confidence that my clients will again find purpose, peace and learn how to achieve what they strive to accomplish. I relate well to teens and children. I have been very successful in changing behavioral patterns, increasing school performance and reducing conflicts with parents and sibs. With over 34 years experience, I have worked with most disabling conditions and use positive strategies to bring change.
I work very well with clients who feel nervous, anxious or very depressed. By calming them and getting them to recognize their positive potentialities, I quickly assist them to bring about change. I have confidence that my clients will again find purpose, peace and learn how to achieve what they strive to accomplish. I relate well to teens and children. I have been very successful in changing behavioral patterns, increasing school performance and reducing conflicts with parents and sibs. With over 34 years experience, I have worked with most disabling conditions and use positive strategies to bring change.
(760) 513-6568 View (760) 513-6568
Photo of Selene Burley Anxiety Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Selene Burley Anxiety Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Palm Desert, CA 92260  (Online Only)
You find yourself struggling with balancing your life. The days go by and you continue to feel overwhelmed and feel like you have spiraled into a life you no longer love. You are an ambitious women that is sick of feeling overwhelmed and exhausted from putting other's needs before your own. You feel isolated and unable to feel connected to yourself. You know you want a happy fulfilling life that you can enjoy. Therapy can help bridge you into a life where you can manage symptoms of anxiety and stress.
You find yourself struggling with balancing your life. The days go by and you continue to feel overwhelmed and feel like you have spiraled into a life you no longer love. You are an ambitious women that is sick of feeling overwhelmed and exhausted from putting other's needs before your own. You feel isolated and unable to feel connected to yourself. You know you want a happy fulfilling life that you can enjoy. Therapy can help bridge you into a life where you can manage symptoms of anxiety and stress.
(760) 349-7206 View (760) 349-7206
Photo of Jenna L. Seto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Jenna L. Seto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stuck? Afraid? Anxious? Are you feeling angry, shameful, depressed, or overwhelmed and don't know why? Do you feel a low sense of self-worth? Do you notice yourself doing certain behaviors or saying things that you normally wouldn't in order to self-soothe? Are you hiding your actions, thoughts, and/or feelings from the ones you care about most? Are you neglecting to take care of you? You are not alone. I am here to provide you support with empathy, compassion, and motivation.
Are you feeling stuck? Afraid? Anxious? Are you feeling angry, shameful, depressed, or overwhelmed and don't know why? Do you feel a low sense of self-worth? Do you notice yourself doing certain behaviors or saying things that you normally wouldn't in order to self-soothe? Are you hiding your actions, thoughts, and/or feelings from the ones you care about most? Are you neglecting to take care of you? You are not alone. I am here to provide you support with empathy, compassion, and motivation.
(760) 465-0372 View (760) 465-0372
Photo of Sarah Torres, Licensed Professional Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
Sarah Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Desert, CA 92211
Are you struggling to get through the day? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Having trouble adjusting to motherhood? Experiencing difficult behaviors with your child? Feeling lost or unmotivated? You are not alone if you have experienced any of these burdens. Asking for help can be difficult, even scary at times. Therapy can provide you the safe and confidential space to allow for exploration, processing, and growth to occur. Together we can identify tools that can be used in your daily life that strengthen your self-worth and interpersonal relationships.
Are you struggling to get through the day? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Having trouble adjusting to motherhood? Experiencing difficult behaviors with your child? Feeling lost or unmotivated? You are not alone if you have experienced any of these burdens. Asking for help can be difficult, even scary at times. Therapy can provide you the safe and confidential space to allow for exploration, processing, and growth to occur. Together we can identify tools that can be used in your daily life that strengthen your self-worth and interpersonal relationships.
(760) 334-5682 View (760) 334-5682
Photo of Through the Dark Psychotherapy / Lauren Foss, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Through the Dark Psychotherapy / Lauren Foss, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260  (Online Only)
“The most beautiful people are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen.” ― Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
“The most beautiful people are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen.” ― Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
(760) 376-5436 View (760) 376-5436
Photo of Sandy Islands, Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
Sandy Islands
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LAADC
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260
I have been a licensed therapist for over 30 years in CA, FL and HI. My practice includes tools for the conscious mind-Psychotherapy with EMDR, the subconscious mind- Hypnotherapy and the Higher Conscious mind- Spirit Energy Therapy. I am also an Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC II). Allow me to assist you on your journey of self-discovery to increase your awareness and mindfulness, to hear and get to know your Truth within and find greater joy in life. We will include tools to help tune up and balance your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual selves.
I have been a licensed therapist for over 30 years in CA, FL and HI. My practice includes tools for the conscious mind-Psychotherapy with EMDR, the subconscious mind- Hypnotherapy and the Higher Conscious mind- Spirit Energy Therapy. I am also an Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC II). Allow me to assist you on your journey of self-discovery to increase your awareness and mindfulness, to hear and get to know your Truth within and find greater joy in life. We will include tools to help tune up and balance your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual selves.
(442) 777-6478 View (442) 777-6478
Photo of E. Andrew Stenhouse, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
E. Andrew Stenhouse
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdD, MS
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
After more than 30 years as an educator, minister, counselor, and consultant; I realized that the one thing I am most passionate about is working one-on-one with others – watching them discover clarity, restoration, hope, and passion. Psychotherapy is the single endeavor where I get to bring all that I am to all that I do. A former tenured professor of clinical and organizational psychology at Vanguard University, I taught graduate courses such as Psychosocial Stressors and Mental Health; Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality; Career Development; Behavior and Psychology in Organizations. I still teach at Concordia University.
After more than 30 years as an educator, minister, counselor, and consultant; I realized that the one thing I am most passionate about is working one-on-one with others – watching them discover clarity, restoration, hope, and passion. Psychotherapy is the single endeavor where I get to bring all that I am to all that I do. A former tenured professor of clinical and organizational psychology at Vanguard University, I taught graduate courses such as Psychosocial Stressors and Mental Health; Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality; Career Development; Behavior and Psychology in Organizations. I still teach at Concordia University.
(760) 493-7436 View (760) 493-7436
Photo of Wendy M Schill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Wendy M Schill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211
We are living in a time of uncertainty and constant change which can add to an already stressful or challenging time in one’s life. You don’t have to struggle through difficult times alone. Therapy is a nonjudgmental, safe place to explore life’s challenges, to gain understanding and self-acceptance in order to make changes and enhance your lifelong well-being. If you have been feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious for a period of time, or if you find yourself isolating from family/friends and using ineffective coping skills, this may be a sign you need help to move on.
We are living in a time of uncertainty and constant change which can add to an already stressful or challenging time in one’s life. You don’t have to struggle through difficult times alone. Therapy is a nonjudgmental, safe place to explore life’s challenges, to gain understanding and self-acceptance in order to make changes and enhance your lifelong well-being. If you have been feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious for a period of time, or if you find yourself isolating from family/friends and using ineffective coping skills, this may be a sign you need help to move on.
(760) 258-4023 View (760) 258-4023
Photo of Krystal Mallory, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Krystal Mallory
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Krystal Mallory, MA, LMFT Clinical Director – MH Outpatient Krystal began working at Path in 2022 and is happy to come on board with such a great company doing great work with our youth and adults in the surrounding area as a Clinician. Krystal began her work in an all-girls group home in 2007. Krystal also has experience working with adolescents and youth who have been incarcerated or involved in the Department of Children and Family Services. Krystal’s most recently worked as a Clinical Director overseeing clinicians working with at risk clients ages from 0-65.
Krystal Mallory, MA, LMFT Clinical Director – MH Outpatient Krystal began working at Path in 2022 and is happy to come on board with such a great company doing great work with our youth and adults in the surrounding area as a Clinician. Krystal began her work in an all-girls group home in 2007. Krystal also has experience working with adolescents and youth who have been incarcerated or involved in the Department of Children and Family Services. Krystal’s most recently worked as a Clinical Director overseeing clinicians working with at risk clients ages from 0-65.
(760) 388-7639 View (760) 388-7639
Photo of Maria Betancourth, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Palm Desert, CA
Maria Betancourth
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92211  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in California. I have 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) based in California. I have 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I
(760) 965-8869 View (760) 965-8869
Photo of Mayra Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Desert, CA
Mayra Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Mayra Duarte, a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English) is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who sees a diverse range of clients from varied ethnic, cultural, religious, and non-religious backgrounds. She helps clients identify relationship patterns and help change those patterns into healthy ones. She also helps clients dealing with anxiety, depression, personal, family, grief/loss, or occupational stressors. If they are dealing with childhood issues, such as sexual abuse or physical abuse, helping them heal in a warm and supportive environment is her goal.
Mayra Duarte, a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English) is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who sees a diverse range of clients from varied ethnic, cultural, religious, and non-religious backgrounds. She helps clients identify relationship patterns and help change those patterns into healthy ones. She also helps clients dealing with anxiety, depression, personal, family, grief/loss, or occupational stressors. If they are dealing with childhood issues, such as sexual abuse or physical abuse, helping them heal in a warm and supportive environment is her goal.
(760) 239-0767 View (760) 239-0767
Photo of Callihan C. Caffery, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palm Desert, CA
Callihan C. Caffery
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Not accepting new clients
My philosophy is to treat each client with the utmost respect and dignity. No matter what brings you to therapy, you can expect to be treated with compassion and empathy. My office is a safe and judgment free space. My goal is to provide a warm and safe environment that allows for healing, encourages personal growth, and fosters change. As your therapist, I will listen wholeheartedly with not only open ears, but an open heart. As my client, you will be seen and heard. My approach is solution-focused and client-centered. I believe that my role is not as expert, but as a facilitator. You are the expert on your own life.
My philosophy is to treat each client with the utmost respect and dignity. No matter what brings you to therapy, you can expect to be treated with compassion and empathy. My office is a safe and judgment free space. My goal is to provide a warm and safe environment that allows for healing, encourages personal growth, and fosters change. As your therapist, I will listen wholeheartedly with not only open ears, but an open heart. As my client, you will be seen and heard. My approach is solution-focused and client-centered. I believe that my role is not as expert, but as a facilitator. You are the expert on your own life.
(760) 890-9203 View (760) 890-9203

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Desert, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Palm Desert, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
64% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Palm Desert, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Desert?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.