Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Breanna Todd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Breanna Todd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hi! My name is Breanna Todd, and I am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner, who wholeheartedly believes in therapy being a very human experience. I want to be a partner with you in this healing process, and I am passionate about meeting each and every client exactly where they are. I want clients to feel safe, respected, and authentically cared for in the presence of their therapist. I fully believe that healing is possible when the therapeutic process is tailored to you, and your mind, body, and soul are being honored.
Hi! My name is Breanna Todd, and I am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner, who wholeheartedly believes in therapy being a very human experience. I want to be a partner with you in this healing process, and I am passionate about meeting each and every client exactly where they are. I want clients to feel safe, respected, and authentically cared for in the presence of their therapist. I fully believe that healing is possible when the therapeutic process is tailored to you, and your mind, body, and soul are being honored.
(331) 233-1623 View (331) 233-1623
Photo of Vitaliy L Voytenko, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Vitaliy L Voytenko
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
I enjoy working with adults and couples in helping them pursue physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual wholeness. I have helped many people struggling with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, psychological trauma, personality problems, and spiritual struggles. In my work with individual clients, I primarily use relational psychodynamic psychotherapy—an effective contemporary therapeutic approach rooted in the psychoanalytic tradition. The term psychodynamic reflects an appreciation for the complexity of the human mind and the fact that there are “dynamics” outside our immediate awareness that impact our emotions.
I enjoy working with adults and couples in helping them pursue physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual wholeness. I have helped many people struggling with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, psychological trauma, personality problems, and spiritual struggles. In my work with individual clients, I primarily use relational psychodynamic psychotherapy—an effective contemporary therapeutic approach rooted in the psychoanalytic tradition. The term psychodynamic reflects an appreciation for the complexity of the human mind and the fact that there are “dynamics” outside our immediate awareness that impact our emotions.
(331) 210-0550 x553 View (331) 210-0550 x553
Photo of Hezekiah Franklin, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Hezekiah Franklin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
Living well is an extremely difficult affair. Whether a hard relationship, a traumatic event, or a rough season of life that makes little sense - there is hope. As a lover of stories, I have found that the most potent ones often lie buried beneath layers of pain, guilt, and shame, where they subconsciously influence the way we think, feel, and connect with others. The process of healing can only begin as we tell the very stories that bring us pain and choose to love the parts of ourselves that may seem most frightening. Whatever you're facing, I know having a safe space to better understand your world will make it more manageable.
Living well is an extremely difficult affair. Whether a hard relationship, a traumatic event, or a rough season of life that makes little sense - there is hope. As a lover of stories, I have found that the most potent ones often lie buried beneath layers of pain, guilt, and shame, where they subconsciously influence the way we think, feel, and connect with others. The process of healing can only begin as we tell the very stories that bring us pain and choose to love the parts of ourselves that may seem most frightening. Whatever you're facing, I know having a safe space to better understand your world will make it more manageable.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Molly Wollenweber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Molly Wollenweber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Do you wish someone could truly understand why you have been so anxious and unsure recently? Maybe you are experiencing self-doubt and a lack of confidence in your abilities to make decisions? And you feel distant in your relationships? If you resonate with this, I am here to help you gain confidence and a sense of direction in your life. I will provide you a safe and judgment-free space where you feel free to be your authentic self.
Do you wish someone could truly understand why you have been so anxious and unsure recently? Maybe you are experiencing self-doubt and a lack of confidence in your abilities to make decisions? And you feel distant in your relationships? If you resonate with this, I am here to help you gain confidence and a sense of direction in your life. I will provide you a safe and judgment-free space where you feel free to be your authentic self.
(630) 491-1344 View (630) 491-1344
Photo of Michael Galbraith, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Michael Galbraith
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I get deep satisfaction from working with couples, using best practices from advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy to recreate emotional connection. I also am trained in using EMDR to help individuals experience relief from the burden of traumatic experiences. Another specialty is Discernment Counseling, a discipline in which I am fully certified and which offers couples an opportunity to gain clarity about whether they remain married, continue as they are for the time being, or commit to the challenging work of couples therapy.
I get deep satisfaction from working with couples, using best practices from advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy to recreate emotional connection. I also am trained in using EMDR to help individuals experience relief from the burden of traumatic experiences. Another specialty is Discernment Counseling, a discipline in which I am fully certified and which offers couples an opportunity to gain clarity about whether they remain married, continue as they are for the time being, or commit to the challenging work of couples therapy.
(630) 407-1241 View (630) 407-1241
Photo of Counseling Arts & Wellness LLC, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Counseling Arts & Wellness LLC
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, LMHC, NCC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Life can be stressful enough without deciding on a counselor! This decision probably isn't as scary as actually picking up the phone, making the appointment and doing something about your situation. If you fall in this category, please call me and make an appointment; I cater to chickens! Look at this as an opportunity to do something proactive - I have a common-sense approach to therapy. Together we can clarify the issues, move towards change so you can feel empowered. You had the courage to find this website, keep going. I provide face-to-face counseling as well as video (distance) counseling.
Life can be stressful enough without deciding on a counselor! This decision probably isn't as scary as actually picking up the phone, making the appointment and doing something about your situation. If you fall in this category, please call me and make an appointment; I cater to chickens! Look at this as an opportunity to do something proactive - I have a common-sense approach to therapy. Together we can clarify the issues, move towards change so you can feel empowered. You had the courage to find this website, keep going. I provide face-to-face counseling as well as video (distance) counseling.
(407) 501-8793 View (407) 501-8793
Photo of Noelani Cortina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Noelani Cortina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hello, I am open and taking new clients! As a person of Hispanic descent and being a 1st generation Mexican-American, I grew up with a stigmatized view of mental health issues and therapy. I heard my family talk a lot about working hard and pushing past traumatic experiences. Most of the time, “pushing past these experiences” meant simply dismissing them— ignoring them. But I began noticing the emotional toll that dismissing difficult experiences had taken in the lives of my family members. I realized that this idea of “working hard” and pushing past traumatic experiences simply doesn’t work to provide growth or healing.
Hello, I am open and taking new clients! As a person of Hispanic descent and being a 1st generation Mexican-American, I grew up with a stigmatized view of mental health issues and therapy. I heard my family talk a lot about working hard and pushing past traumatic experiences. Most of the time, “pushing past these experiences” meant simply dismissing them— ignoring them. But I began noticing the emotional toll that dismissing difficult experiences had taken in the lives of my family members. I realized that this idea of “working hard” and pushing past traumatic experiences simply doesn’t work to provide growth or healing.
(630) 526-6618 View (630) 526-6618
Photo of Jennifer Memmen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Jennifer Memmen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
Is your pregnancy or postpartum experience different than you had hoped? Are you feeling out of sorts, down or anxious? Are you feeling isolated or overwhelmed in your parenting journey? You are not alone and there is help. I provide a non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and understood. I specialize in maternal mental health that addresses pregnancy/postpartum care, trauma, adoption and parenting.
Is your pregnancy or postpartum experience different than you had hoped? Are you feeling out of sorts, down or anxious? Are you feeling isolated or overwhelmed in your parenting journey? You are not alone and there is help. I provide a non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and understood. I specialize in maternal mental health that addresses pregnancy/postpartum care, trauma, adoption and parenting.
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Photo of Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
(630) 381-6209 x2 View (630) 381-6209 x2
Photo of Claudia J Haas, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Claudia J Haas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking help for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, parenting, eating disorders, and codependency. I tend to combine treatment approaches (i.e. cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, psychodynamic) to fit the need of the client. I see my role as coming alongside each individual on their walk of life, and feel privileged to be invited into the personal space of my clients.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking help for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, parenting, eating disorders, and codependency. I tend to combine treatment approaches (i.e. cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, psychodynamic) to fit the need of the client. I see my role as coming alongside each individual on their walk of life, and feel privileged to be invited into the personal space of my clients.
(888) 725-4642 View (888) 725-4642
Photo of Elsie Rojas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Elsie Rojas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
(630) 593-7541 View (630) 593-7541
Photo of Jennifer Duff, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Jennifer Duff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I dedicate my practice to the treatment of children, adolescents, young adults, families, college and graduate students. Psychotherapy services are implemented utilizing current research-based concepts and practice models, developed to meet the specific needs of each individual. I work with a wide range of diagnostic concerns including depression, anxiety, attention deficits and adjustment. Additional areas include behavior management, self-esteem, perfectionism, loss and grieving, relationships and divorce.I specialize in comprehensive psychological and psycho-educational evaluations including assessments for cognitive, emotional and personality functioning. I also provide evaluations for gifted children, ADHD and Learning Disabilities.
I dedicate my practice to the treatment of children, adolescents, young adults, families, college and graduate students. Psychotherapy services are implemented utilizing current research-based concepts and practice models, developed to meet the specific needs of each individual. I work with a wide range of diagnostic concerns including depression, anxiety, attention deficits and adjustment. Additional areas include behavior management, self-esteem, perfectionism, loss and grieving, relationships and divorce.I specialize in comprehensive psychological and psycho-educational evaluations including assessments for cognitive, emotional and personality functioning. I also provide evaluations for gifted children, ADHD and Learning Disabilities.
(630) 748-8287 View (630) 748-8287
Photo of Deepak Santhiraj, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Deepak Santhiraj
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
As a clinician, it is important for me to establish a safe and collaborative environment in which you feel heard, valued, and seen in the midst of your journey. I am passionate about seeing emotional healing, reflective insight, personal awareness, and meaningful growth in my clients. I include trauma, social justice, multicultural, and family lenses to witness this. I am also enthusiastic about encouraging a holistic approach to health and wellness as part of the progress toward wholeness. Additionally, I embrace diversity and culture as part of our collaborative process to establish a strong foundation and promote positive change.
As a clinician, it is important for me to establish a safe and collaborative environment in which you feel heard, valued, and seen in the midst of your journey. I am passionate about seeing emotional healing, reflective insight, personal awareness, and meaningful growth in my clients. I include trauma, social justice, multicultural, and family lenses to witness this. I am also enthusiastic about encouraging a holistic approach to health and wellness as part of the progress toward wholeness. Additionally, I embrace diversity and culture as part of our collaborative process to establish a strong foundation and promote positive change.
(630) 517-5707 x343 View (630) 517-5707 x343
Photo of Laura Van Dame, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Laura Van Dame
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I work with a wide array of issues and concerns, but most of my clients are in need of a compassionate ear to help them make sense of their own world. They want to know they are heard and valued and that the clinician will be a supportive resource in their journey. Many clients these days struggle with asking for help, and allowing themselves to receive it. That is where therapy can come in and offer skills and support to help move forward.
I work with a wide array of issues and concerns, but most of my clients are in need of a compassionate ear to help them make sense of their own world. They want to know they are heard and valued and that the clinician will be a supportive resource in their journey. Many clients these days struggle with asking for help, and allowing themselves to receive it. That is where therapy can come in and offer skills and support to help move forward.
(630) 349-5920 View (630) 349-5920
Photo of Joyce Babb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Joyce Babb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, MSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Change is possible. I can help. I offer exceptional and compassionate counseling services to help you to achieve your goals so that you can live your life and relationships more fully. I have extensive experience, both in the US and overseas, in working with individuals, couples, families, and groups to address a wide range of issues, including anxiety and panic disorders; depression; stress management; marital and family problems; parenting skills; attention deficit disorders; life transitions; grief and loss; women's issues; men's issues; substance abuse and addictions; co-dependency, family of origin, perfectionism, and shame issues and more. .
Change is possible. I can help. I offer exceptional and compassionate counseling services to help you to achieve your goals so that you can live your life and relationships more fully. I have extensive experience, both in the US and overseas, in working with individuals, couples, families, and groups to address a wide range of issues, including anxiety and panic disorders; depression; stress management; marital and family problems; parenting skills; attention deficit disorders; life transitions; grief and loss; women's issues; men's issues; substance abuse and addictions; co-dependency, family of origin, perfectionism, and shame issues and more. .
(630) 984-7627 View (630) 984-7627
Photo of Maria J Green, Licensed Social Worker in Wheaton, IL
Maria J Green
Licensed Social Worker, Maria J, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
My specialties with depression, anxiety self-harm, self-esteem, suicidal thoughts and life transitions. I also have experience working with adult, couples and families.
My specialties with depression, anxiety self-harm, self-esteem, suicidal thoughts and life transitions. I also have experience working with adult, couples and families.
(815) 456-8892 View (815) 456-8892
Photo of Debbie Prescott, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Debbie Prescott
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you facing unexpected challenges in your life? Let me help you rediscover your strengths and regain mental and emotional wellness. I offer support and teach techniques to help you overcome your obstacles. My specialty is guiding my clients through life transitions, such as divorce, illness, grief, and job loss. I focus on treatment of depression, marital and relational codependency, workplace conflict, and parenting issues, especially those related to discord with adult children.
Are you facing unexpected challenges in your life? Let me help you rediscover your strengths and regain mental and emotional wellness. I offer support and teach techniques to help you overcome your obstacles. My specialty is guiding my clients through life transitions, such as divorce, illness, grief, and job loss. I focus on treatment of depression, marital and relational codependency, workplace conflict, and parenting issues, especially those related to discord with adult children.
(331) 208-5568 View (331) 208-5568
Photo of Inez Martinez-Sierra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Inez Martinez-Sierra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
(630) 407-1918 View (630) 407-1918
Photo of Kristin Padera, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Kristin Padera
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Everyone deserves a caring, non-judgmental space to process, reflect, and find healing. As a therapist, I have a warm, compassionate, and honest relational style. I take pride in my ability to connect easily with clients to help them feel comfortable quickly. My specialty is in assisting my clients with uncovering the root of unhelpful patterns, addressing the symptoms of these patterns, and creating meaningful changes in their lives. Through my knowledge, experience, and passion, I can assist you in finding greater confidence, healing, and insight.
Everyone deserves a caring, non-judgmental space to process, reflect, and find healing. As a therapist, I have a warm, compassionate, and honest relational style. I take pride in my ability to connect easily with clients to help them feel comfortable quickly. My specialty is in assisting my clients with uncovering the root of unhelpful patterns, addressing the symptoms of these patterns, and creating meaningful changes in their lives. Through my knowledge, experience, and passion, I can assist you in finding greater confidence, healing, and insight.
(630) 756-5925 View (630) 756-5925
Photo of Julia Salah, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Julia Salah
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Through my training and work, I have provided therapy to a range of backgrounds and cultures to children, adolescents, and adults in group, individual, and family settings. I utilize mindfulness, grounding techniques, and mind-body connections to help aid symptoms of anxiety, manage depression, and process root issues.
Through my training and work, I have provided therapy to a range of backgrounds and cultures to children, adolescents, and adults in group, individual, and family settings. I utilize mindfulness, grounding techniques, and mind-body connections to help aid symptoms of anxiety, manage depression, and process root issues.
(630) 949-3766 View (630) 949-3766

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.