Therapists in Houston, TX

View neighborhoods in Houston
Photo of William Scott McLemore, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
William Scott McLemore
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MACMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77242  (Online Only)
Did you serve in the Military? Are you a law enforcement officer? Did you grow up in a military family? Have you suffered trauma? Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Trouble adjusting to a new environment? Gone or going through a divorce? The Stress of single parenting? Reoccurring intrusive thoughts (including dreams).
Did you serve in the Military? Are you a law enforcement officer? Did you grow up in a military family? Have you suffered trauma? Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Trouble adjusting to a new environment? Gone or going through a divorce? The Stress of single parenting? Reoccurring intrusive thoughts (including dreams).
(346) 206-0878 View (346) 206-0878
Photo of Nkem Chinwah, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Nkem Chinwah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77036
Nkem is the owner of Mine Counseling PLLC, an AAMFT-approved Marriage and Family Therapist Supervisor, and an OLLU adjunct MFT Instructor, where she teaches MFT students therapy skills. Mine Counseling PLLC is a group practice where every client is offered unconditional support and treated with "unconditional positive regard". At Mine Counseling LLC, we believe that therapy is life therefore, it's our pleasure to explore the different possibilities to find alternative solutions to life’s lived experiences and learn healthy ways to navigate their social interactions. Check out our bios at minecounseling.com
Nkem is the owner of Mine Counseling PLLC, an AAMFT-approved Marriage and Family Therapist Supervisor, and an OLLU adjunct MFT Instructor, where she teaches MFT students therapy skills. Mine Counseling PLLC is a group practice where every client is offered unconditional support and treated with "unconditional positive regard". At Mine Counseling LLC, we believe that therapy is life therefore, it's our pleasure to explore the different possibilities to find alternative solutions to life’s lived experiences and learn healthy ways to navigate their social interactions. Check out our bios at minecounseling.com
(832) 924-3677 View (832) 924-3677
Photo of Barbara Kirkman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Barbara Kirkman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
Hello. I'm Barbara Kirkman. I graduated from the University of Tennessee with a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology. I have been practicing for 40 years and I now live in Texas. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. My first job was as an inpatient chemical dependency counselor. I have worked with clients from the age of for to the age of 94 in an inpatient setting and a one on one setting.
Hello. I'm Barbara Kirkman. I graduated from the University of Tennessee with a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology. I have been practicing for 40 years and I now live in Texas. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. My first job was as an inpatient chemical dependency counselor. I have worked with clients from the age of for to the age of 94 in an inpatient setting and a one on one setting.
(832) 743-2052 View (832) 743-2052
Photo of Hannah McAllister, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Hannah McAllister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Do you ever feel like life is throwing punches at you? Or your head is all jumbled up with life's anxieties? Maybe you're experiencing relationship issues, or struggling to show up for yourself. I aim to provide a safe space for you to show up just as you are. Intentionally º Authentically º Unapologetically º YOU!
Do you ever feel like life is throwing punches at you? Or your head is all jumbled up with life's anxieties? Maybe you're experiencing relationship issues, or struggling to show up for yourself. I aim to provide a safe space for you to show up just as you are. Intentionally º Authentically º Unapologetically º YOU!
(346) 521-5608 View (346) 521-5608
Photo of Lisa Hobdy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lisa Hobdy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77090  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working in private practice. I graduated from the University of Houston and have over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field in both clinical and management areas.
Greetings! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working in private practice. I graduated from the University of Houston and have over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field in both clinical and management areas.
(832) 864-9356 View (832) 864-9356
Photo of Makebia Rorie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Makebia Rorie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77032  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I have 16 years of combined work experience with adolescents, teens, and adults. My experience entails working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, substance use, and other co-occurring disorders. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and what they need to make changes. I’m a firm believer in meeting clients at whatever stage of change they’re in, as it is imperative to holistically address the needs of each client with a person-centered approach. Services are provided in a friendly, safe, and non-judgmental environment.
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I have 16 years of combined work experience with adolescents, teens, and adults. My experience entails working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, substance use, and other co-occurring disorders. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and what they need to make changes. I’m a firm believer in meeting clients at whatever stage of change they’re in, as it is imperative to holistically address the needs of each client with a person-centered approach. Services are provided in a friendly, safe, and non-judgmental environment.
(832) 400-3857 View (832) 400-3857
Photo of Felicia Ann Tedder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Felicia Ann Tedder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77084
Accepting new clients. I provide individual and family counseling to ages 3 and up. I use a solution focused and cognitive behavioral approach. I use play therapy techniques with my younger clients. I have been in the field for over 25 years. I have worked in varies settings including PHP, IOP, military family service centers, residential settings and crisis centers for domestic violence and sexual assault. I am a trained and certified provider of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). This is an evidence based treatment for PTSD symptoms. This treatment focuses on stuck points that come from a person's thoughts about the trauma
Accepting new clients. I provide individual and family counseling to ages 3 and up. I use a solution focused and cognitive behavioral approach. I use play therapy techniques with my younger clients. I have been in the field for over 25 years. I have worked in varies settings including PHP, IOP, military family service centers, residential settings and crisis centers for domestic violence and sexual assault. I am a trained and certified provider of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). This is an evidence based treatment for PTSD symptoms. This treatment focuses on stuck points that come from a person's thoughts about the trauma
(832) 850-2260 View (832) 850-2260
Photo of Krystle King, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Krystle King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTSI
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77064  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is not a simple thing, it is full of mystery, joy, pain, sadness, obstacles, and successes and people are no different. I know how terrifying it can be to be on that side of the couch and I appreciate the strength it takes to take this first step. It's my philosophy that people are unique, and we all have our own path on which we tread; however, that path exists inside a world that is created by something outside ourselves. Sometimes when the world forces us to fit a mold it causes discomfort and anxiety. My goal as a therapist is to meet you along your path and do my best to help you connect with the things that matter to you.
Life is not a simple thing, it is full of mystery, joy, pain, sadness, obstacles, and successes and people are no different. I know how terrifying it can be to be on that side of the couch and I appreciate the strength it takes to take this first step. It's my philosophy that people are unique, and we all have our own path on which we tread; however, that path exists inside a world that is created by something outside ourselves. Sometimes when the world forces us to fit a mold it causes discomfort and anxiety. My goal as a therapist is to meet you along your path and do my best to help you connect with the things that matter to you.
(832) 937-3527 View (832) 937-3527
Photo of Sage Healing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Sage Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Seeking change? All of the answers are already inside of you! I am simply a guide to help you discover them. Considering help of any kind can feel extremely daunting and takes a great deal courage to pursue. Whether you desire resolution for a current life situation, are saddened by loss or grief, or want to cease stubborn patterns, therapy can be incredibly beneficial. With compassion and empathy, I utilize an individualized therapeutic model to support you in finding your inner strength and truth, which will lead you on a path of joy to a life that is truly fulfilling.
Seeking change? All of the answers are already inside of you! I am simply a guide to help you discover them. Considering help of any kind can feel extremely daunting and takes a great deal courage to pursue. Whether you desire resolution for a current life situation, are saddened by loss or grief, or want to cease stubborn patterns, therapy can be incredibly beneficial. With compassion and empathy, I utilize an individualized therapeutic model to support you in finding your inner strength and truth, which will lead you on a path of joy to a life that is truly fulfilling.
(281) 962-7825 View (281) 962-7825
Photo of Rhonda Akkerman, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Rhonda Akkerman
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77077  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My practice specializes in assisting individuals through transitional points in their life whether that is the loss of a relationship, new employment/career, marital strife, retirement, pandemics (COVID-19), the diagnosis of a chronic health condition, divorce, unemployment, accident/injury, or the death of a loved one. It is not uncommon to feel "stuck" during these transitional points and it is often beneficial to process these challenges with a professional.
Hello and welcome! My practice specializes in assisting individuals through transitional points in their life whether that is the loss of a relationship, new employment/career, marital strife, retirement, pandemics (COVID-19), the diagnosis of a chronic health condition, divorce, unemployment, accident/injury, or the death of a loved one. It is not uncommon to feel "stuck" during these transitional points and it is often beneficial to process these challenges with a professional.
(281) 688-4869 View (281) 688-4869
Photo of Lori Fiester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lori Fiester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW-S, CIS, ADS, CDWF, CFSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77007
Therapy can be daunting, and the process can be slow and tough. It also brings opportunity. Opportunity can bring hope, new coping skills, a different perspective, healing, and so much more. The hardest part - but often the most exciting part - can be deciding where to begin. I value and honor the starts, stops, and all that is in between. I have been in the clinical mental health field since 1986, so one could say I've been around the block. With that experience, I help my clients find their paths, and I serve as a witness to their growth.
Therapy can be daunting, and the process can be slow and tough. It also brings opportunity. Opportunity can bring hope, new coping skills, a different perspective, healing, and so much more. The hardest part - but often the most exciting part - can be deciding where to begin. I value and honor the starts, stops, and all that is in between. I have been in the clinical mental health field since 1986, so one could say I've been around the block. With that experience, I help my clients find their paths, and I serve as a witness to their growth.
(281) 357-9092 View (281) 357-9092
Photo of Dana A Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Dana A Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77093
With over 25 years of experience working with clients in treatment for substance use, anger management and other mental health needs - I believe that growth is possible in every individual.  I am a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator, which supports couples toward building healthy relationships and stronger marriages. My straight forward collaborative approach incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment plan to meet the needs of each individual client or couple in areas related to grief, divorce, substance abuse, marriage, relationship concerns and life transitions.
With over 25 years of experience working with clients in treatment for substance use, anger management and other mental health needs - I believe that growth is possible in every individual.  I am a certified Prepare/Enrich facilitator, which supports couples toward building healthy relationships and stronger marriages. My straight forward collaborative approach incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment plan to meet the needs of each individual client or couple in areas related to grief, divorce, substance abuse, marriage, relationship concerns and life transitions.
(346) 220-2364 View (346) 220-2364
Photo of Wellspring Family and Community Institute LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Wellspring Family and Community Institute LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77060
As Founder of Wellspring Family & Community Institute, LLC., for over 25 years, Dr. Jones has helped many individuals through faith-based clinical therapy. Countless individuals and families are living happier and healthier lives. David advocates for “The Least – The Lost and The Last” in providing the highest quality of mental health services. Thank you for your interest in my services; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. In addition, I specialize in helping troubled male teens, marriage and family, depression, anxiety and anger management.
As Founder of Wellspring Family & Community Institute, LLC., for over 25 years, Dr. Jones has helped many individuals through faith-based clinical therapy. Countless individuals and families are living happier and healthier lives. David advocates for “The Least – The Lost and The Last” in providing the highest quality of mental health services. Thank you for your interest in my services; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. In addition, I specialize in helping troubled male teens, marriage and family, depression, anxiety and anger management.
(346) 230-2717 View (346) 230-2717
Photo of Lori Forrest, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Houston, TX
Lori Forrest
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Life does not always go the way we plan it. Sometimes life can hit hard and, at times, it can feel overwhelming. Occasionally, we may find ourselves in a challenging life transition, struggling to adjust to a new marriage or marriage difficulties, a new baby, a blended family, or an empty nest, a job promotion or loss, retirement, or the loss of a loved one. At other times in life, we may find ourselves stuck in unproductive and negative patterns, looking for solutions. I am passionate about working with clients who are facing life’s storms, adjusting to life transitions, or are simply ready to make positive changes in their lives.
Life does not always go the way we plan it. Sometimes life can hit hard and, at times, it can feel overwhelming. Occasionally, we may find ourselves in a challenging life transition, struggling to adjust to a new marriage or marriage difficulties, a new baby, a blended family, or an empty nest, a job promotion or loss, retirement, or the loss of a loved one. At other times in life, we may find ourselves stuck in unproductive and negative patterns, looking for solutions. I am passionate about working with clients who are facing life’s storms, adjusting to life transitions, or are simply ready to make positive changes in their lives.
(832) 905-9361 View (832) 905-9361
Jay Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77070
I have been in practice since 1991, specializing in relationship issues, mood disorders, addictions and spiritual issues. Many of my clients choose me because they are looking for professional competence combined with a christian perspective. While I am able to offer professional counseling to all, those from a christian background sometimes find it helpful knowing that their counselor shares their world-view.
I have been in practice since 1991, specializing in relationship issues, mood disorders, addictions and spiritual issues. Many of my clients choose me because they are looking for professional competence combined with a christian perspective. While I am able to offer professional counseling to all, those from a christian background sometimes find it helpful knowing that their counselor shares their world-view.
(281) 823-7931 View (281) 823-7931
Photo of Stephanie Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Stephanie Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77071  (Online Only)
If you ever feel overwhelmed by life's challenges, unsure what to do next, or struggling to move past past traumas, I'm here to help. As a therapist, I'm dedicated to helping women navigate difficult situations in a warm and supportive environment where you can feel heard and understood, no matter what you're going through. I understand that everyone faces unique struggles, and my role is to empower you to overcome them and move forward toward healing, growth, and resilience.
If you ever feel overwhelmed by life's challenges, unsure what to do next, or struggling to move past past traumas, I'm here to help. As a therapist, I'm dedicated to helping women navigate difficult situations in a warm and supportive environment where you can feel heard and understood, no matter what you're going through. I understand that everyone faces unique struggles, and my role is to empower you to overcome them and move forward toward healing, growth, and resilience.
(346) 589-7390 View (346) 589-7390
Photo of CP Therapy- Adolescents and Teens , Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
CP Therapy- Adolescents and Teens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056
Welcome to my page. As someone who has walked the path of teenage struggles with mental health, I understand the weight of feeling like there’s no way out. I know firsthand the challenges and the isolation that can come with it. In my practice, I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be fully yourself and feel comfortable doing so. My goal is to provide you with the necessary tools and coping skills to navigate your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, helping you to find a way forward that feels right for you. Together, we can work towards healing and growth.
Welcome to my page. As someone who has walked the path of teenage struggles with mental health, I understand the weight of feeling like there’s no way out. I know firsthand the challenges and the isolation that can come with it. In my practice, I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be fully yourself and feel comfortable doing so. My goal is to provide you with the necessary tools and coping skills to navigate your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, helping you to find a way forward that feels right for you. Together, we can work towards healing and growth.
(936) 226-3832 View (936) 226-3832
Photo of Melanie Graves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Melanie Graves
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
I believe that you deserve a chance to be victorious in your own life. I am passionate about empowering you to overcome whatever odds are working against you. I will equip you with tools and resources to help you move toward the desired positive change you seek. My approach to therapy is that you are the expert on your own life. I will offer a non-judgmental, encouraging and empowering environment for you. I am excited for the opportunity to work with individuals, couples and families. Ready for change? Start now.
I believe that you deserve a chance to be victorious in your own life. I am passionate about empowering you to overcome whatever odds are working against you. I will equip you with tools and resources to help you move toward the desired positive change you seek. My approach to therapy is that you are the expert on your own life. I will offer a non-judgmental, encouraging and empowering environment for you. I am excited for the opportunity to work with individuals, couples and families. Ready for change? Start now.
(979) 589-4411 View (979) 589-4411
Photo of Cessi Elizabeth Sutter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Cessi Elizabeth Sutter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
I am a bilingual English and Spanish speaking therapist that provides counseling and employment services. I offer individual, group, family, and couples therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Typical issues that are worked on in counseling include: depression, anxiety, anger management, domestic violence, grief and trauma, communication, identity, and immigrant issues. For those individuals seeking employment and career coaching, assistance is provided to them in helping them obtain a job or accomplish their professional goals. All services are provided in both English and Spanish.
I am a bilingual English and Spanish speaking therapist that provides counseling and employment services. I offer individual, group, family, and couples therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Typical issues that are worked on in counseling include: depression, anxiety, anger management, domestic violence, grief and trauma, communication, identity, and immigrant issues. For those individuals seeking employment and career coaching, assistance is provided to them in helping them obtain a job or accomplish their professional goals. All services are provided in both English and Spanish.
(713) 587-9974 View (713) 587-9974
Photo of Rosie Ponce-Ash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Rosie Ponce-Ash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056
Life can be overwhelming, and finding yourself and your voice is a journey. As a therapist, I'm here to guide you through this process. My role is to ask you thought-provoking questions and offer alternative perspectives to help you navigate your unique circumstances. As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the challenges that life throws their way. These challenges can be from a recent diagnosis, the long days of motherhood, the evolution of relationships and marriage, sometimes it can just be that the work/life balance is lost again. Whatever it is, I am here.
Life can be overwhelming, and finding yourself and your voice is a journey. As a therapist, I'm here to guide you through this process. My role is to ask you thought-provoking questions and offer alternative perspectives to help you navigate your unique circumstances. As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the challenges that life throws their way. These challenges can be from a recent diagnosis, the long days of motherhood, the evolution of relationships and marriage, sometimes it can just be that the work/life balance is lost again. Whatever it is, I am here.
(832) 536-8235 View (832) 536-8235

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.