Therapists in Glen Allen, VA

Photo of Hannah White, Resident in Counseling in Glen Allen, VA
Hannah White
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Everyone is on a personal journey with many paths to choose from. My goal is to help you navigate that journey as you come to bumps in the road. Through enhanced coping skills and client centered care, I work with you to overcome the challenges you face. I am an empathetic counselor who assists people of all backgrounds prevail over the difficulties in their lives. I take a collaborative approach to empower clients in their daily lives by teaching them new skills and strengthening those they already possess.
Everyone is on a personal journey with many paths to choose from. My goal is to help you navigate that journey as you come to bumps in the road. Through enhanced coping skills and client centered care, I work with you to overcome the challenges you face. I am an empathetic counselor who assists people of all backgrounds prevail over the difficulties in their lives. I take a collaborative approach to empower clients in their daily lives by teaching them new skills and strengthening those they already possess.
(804) 465-9850 View (804) 465-9850
Photo of Ariane Raines, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Ariane Raines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSOTP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
I believe in a collaborative, strength-based approach. Outpatient therapy is a service that supports healing, utilizing the internal strengths each client holds. I believe in client centered care and want to meet the needs of why you are seeking counseling services. It is my belief that you are the expert of your own life. It is my job to provide support as you work towards goals to led you to your most authentic healthy life.
I believe in a collaborative, strength-based approach. Outpatient therapy is a service that supports healing, utilizing the internal strengths each client holds. I believe in client centered care and want to meet the needs of why you are seeking counseling services. It is my belief that you are the expert of your own life. It is my job to provide support as you work towards goals to led you to your most authentic healthy life.
(804) 494-7853 View (804) 494-7853
Photo of Rachel Boykin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Rachel Boykin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Rachel Boykin is a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of Virginia. When you meet Rachel, you will find a person who has the privilege and honor to combine her two strongest passions: counseling and helping others. You will see that Rachel’s counseling style is multimodal, incorporating several evidence-based techniques from CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy. Rachel believes authenticity, collaboration, and trust are integral for a working relationship with her clients. She is a strong advocate for increasing multicultural competency and ethical standards in the field.
Rachel Boykin is a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of Virginia. When you meet Rachel, you will find a person who has the privilege and honor to combine her two strongest passions: counseling and helping others. You will see that Rachel’s counseling style is multimodal, incorporating several evidence-based techniques from CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy. Rachel believes authenticity, collaboration, and trust are integral for a working relationship with her clients. She is a strong advocate for increasing multicultural competency and ethical standards in the field.
(804) 567-8246 View (804) 567-8246
Photo of Wellspring of Hope LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glen Allen, VA
Wellspring of Hope LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
I offer person centered and culturally responsive therapy. I work with children, adult individuals, couples and families. Trained in Family Therapy, Gottman trained and Prepare Enrich Certified, I focus my work on improving relationship dynamics and addressing the impacts of trauma. If you are struggling with your confidence, your interpersonal relationships, or stressors in your life we take a collaborative approach to this journey. If you have experienced and are tired of the negative impact of trauma in your life, I offer trauma informed care, mindfulness, and body centered approaches to help you regain a relaxed body.
I offer person centered and culturally responsive therapy. I work with children, adult individuals, couples and families. Trained in Family Therapy, Gottman trained and Prepare Enrich Certified, I focus my work on improving relationship dynamics and addressing the impacts of trauma. If you are struggling with your confidence, your interpersonal relationships, or stressors in your life we take a collaborative approach to this journey. If you have experienced and are tired of the negative impact of trauma in your life, I offer trauma informed care, mindfulness, and body centered approaches to help you regain a relaxed body.
(804) 596-6806 View (804) 596-6806
Photo of Casey White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Casey White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Casey White is a Licensed Professional Counselor who uses a collaborative approach to equip clients with the information and tools necessary to grow and create positive change. Casey works with clients aged 12-65 who experience social and generalized anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, trauma, and many other areas.
Casey White is a Licensed Professional Counselor who uses a collaborative approach to equip clients with the information and tools necessary to grow and create positive change. Casey works with clients aged 12-65 who experience social and generalized anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, trauma, and many other areas.
(804) 410-5154 View (804) 410-5154
Photo of Catherine Heflin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glen Allen, VA
Catherine Heflin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work and a Bachelors of Social Work from Radford University. I am currently continuing my education to become a Registered Play Therapist. I specialize in working with clients that have experienced trauma, have attachment challenges, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My extensive experience and specialties include working with children and their families. I counsel children as young as three through their entry into adulthood.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work and a Bachelors of Social Work from Radford University. I am currently continuing my education to become a Registered Play Therapist. I specialize in working with clients that have experienced trauma, have attachment challenges, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My extensive experience and specialties include working with children and their families. I counsel children as young as three through their entry into adulthood.
(804) 492-7166 View (804) 492-7166
Photo of Shavon Jack, Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Shavon Jack
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
You deserve joy. You deserve peace. You deserve to live your best life and enjoy it to the fullest. At times, life’s circumstances can hinder you from living to your fullest potential. I understand this and am more than willing to help. I am passionate about mental health and the power that lies within the therapeutic relationship. The belief that every client possesses all of the answers and solutions within but sometimes you need help navigating to those answers is my philosophy. I take pride in creating a genuine and safe environment for you to be your authentic self and foster the change you desire and deserve.
You deserve joy. You deserve peace. You deserve to live your best life and enjoy it to the fullest. At times, life’s circumstances can hinder you from living to your fullest potential. I understand this and am more than willing to help. I am passionate about mental health and the power that lies within the therapeutic relationship. The belief that every client possesses all of the answers and solutions within but sometimes you need help navigating to those answers is my philosophy. I take pride in creating a genuine and safe environment for you to be your authentic self and foster the change you desire and deserve.
(386) 204-6435 View (386) 204-6435
Photo of Briana Sinden, Resident in Counseling in Glen Allen, VA
Briana Sinden
Resident in Counseling, MEd, LPC-Res
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Are your relationships causing emotional instability? Is effective communication, boundary-setting, or managing your mood a challenge? Perhaps your headspace and sense of self is clouded by doubt and self-criticism. Maybe you feel disconnected from who you are and where you’re going, and how you spend your time. I'd like to help. In our sessions, I support my clients to grow, reflect, and develop skills to live a life sparked by joy and fulfillment. We process the past and its impact in the present, and foster deep understanding which strengthens the connection to mind and body. In our work, my clients find ease and empowerment.
Are your relationships causing emotional instability? Is effective communication, boundary-setting, or managing your mood a challenge? Perhaps your headspace and sense of self is clouded by doubt and self-criticism. Maybe you feel disconnected from who you are and where you’re going, and how you spend your time. I'd like to help. In our sessions, I support my clients to grow, reflect, and develop skills to live a life sparked by joy and fulfillment. We process the past and its impact in the present, and foster deep understanding which strengthens the connection to mind and body. In our work, my clients find ease and empowerment.
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Photo of Amanda L. Campbell, Psychologist in Glen Allen, VA
Amanda L. Campbell
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Life can throw us stressful and even traumatic experiences that can cause us to feel like we are in an emotional gridlock, trapped in a cycle of the same feelings, behaviors, and thoughts we want to become free of. I invite you to continue reading if you are ready to begin your journey to becoming “unstuck."
Life can throw us stressful and even traumatic experiences that can cause us to feel like we are in an emotional gridlock, trapped in a cycle of the same feelings, behaviors, and thoughts we want to become free of. I invite you to continue reading if you are ready to begin your journey to becoming “unstuck."
(804) 250-1379 View (804) 250-1379
Photo of Laura Kangelaris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glen Allen, VA
Laura Kangelaris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having moments of feeling emotionally overwhelmed or lost and trying to figure out how to best stop or manage the feelings with little to no luck? Finding yourself and your partner having repetitive arguments that go no where and leave you feeling alone and disconnected? Are you facing a life transition as a family or individual that brings a whole wave of emotions you are not sure what to do with? Struggling with feeling anxious, depressed or alone and not quite sure why? Hi, my name is Laura and I help people struggling to find connection and clarity within themselves and with their partners.
Are you having moments of feeling emotionally overwhelmed or lost and trying to figure out how to best stop or manage the feelings with little to no luck? Finding yourself and your partner having repetitive arguments that go no where and leave you feeling alone and disconnected? Are you facing a life transition as a family or individual that brings a whole wave of emotions you are not sure what to do with? Struggling with feeling anxious, depressed or alone and not quite sure why? Hi, my name is Laura and I help people struggling to find connection and clarity within themselves and with their partners.
(804) 885-2507 View (804) 885-2507
Photo of Adrienne Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glen Allen, VA
Adrienne Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Not accepting new clients
As an art therapist, I utilize art processes and materials in combination with therapeutic intervention to facilitate healing, change and growth. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing emotional and behavioral difficulties, as well as neurodivergent individuals. My goal is to help clients discover and utilize their innate personal strengths in order to navigate life’s many challenges and to live a healthier and happier life. No matter how difficult a behavior or thought pattern may be, I truly believe that everybody has the capacity for change and growth.
As an art therapist, I utilize art processes and materials in combination with therapeutic intervention to facilitate healing, change and growth. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults experiencing emotional and behavioral difficulties, as well as neurodivergent individuals. My goal is to help clients discover and utilize their innate personal strengths in order to navigate life’s many challenges and to live a healthier and happier life. No matter how difficult a behavior or thought pattern may be, I truly believe that everybody has the capacity for change and growth.
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Photo of Stephen M Delo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glen Allen, VA
Stephen M Delo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23059
Stephen M. Delo, LCSW Stephen M. Delo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who started practicing in 2012. He has a Masters in Social Work from Louisiana State University. Stephen approaches treatment with an analytical, yet relatable perspective, utilizing an eclectic approach that draws from ACT, CBT, DBT, professional and personal life experiences. In his spare time, Stephen enjoys exercise and fitness, coding, 3D art, reading, and cooking.
Stephen M. Delo, LCSW Stephen M. Delo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who started practicing in 2012. He has a Masters in Social Work from Louisiana State University. Stephen approaches treatment with an analytical, yet relatable perspective, utilizing an eclectic approach that draws from ACT, CBT, DBT, professional and personal life experiences. In his spare time, Stephen enjoys exercise and fitness, coding, 3D art, reading, and cooking.
(804) 415-8403 View (804) 415-8403
Photo of Daniel Owen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glen Allen, VA
Daniel Owen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
Daniel Owen is a Resident In Counseling. Passionate about helping others, Daniel hopes to help clients navigate the complexities of life. He obtained his Master’s Degree in Counselor Education from Virginia Commonwealth University. After graduating from the University of Virginia in 2015, Daniel moved to California, serving with AmeriCorps and working for various nonprofit organizations. Out west, he soaked in lessons about the powers of healing within community and nature.
Daniel Owen is a Resident In Counseling. Passionate about helping others, Daniel hopes to help clients navigate the complexities of life. He obtained his Master’s Degree in Counselor Education from Virginia Commonwealth University. After graduating from the University of Virginia in 2015, Daniel moved to California, serving with AmeriCorps and working for various nonprofit organizations. Out west, he soaked in lessons about the powers of healing within community and nature.
(804) 635-3849 x1 View (804) 635-3849 x1
Photo of Beth Mcgraw, Psychologist in Glen Allen, VA
Beth Mcgraw
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23059
Beth McGraw is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who received her PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology from the University of South Carolina in 2006. She completed her pre-doctoral internship with the United States Air Force and continued as an active-duty officer and staff clinical psychologist with the Air Force through 2009. She has been practicing in the civilian outpatient mental health setting since 2012. Dr. McGraw is a cognitive-behavioral psychologist who strives to provide empirically supported treatments that fit the individual needs of each patient.
Beth McGraw is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who received her PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology from the University of South Carolina in 2006. She completed her pre-doctoral internship with the United States Air Force and continued as an active-duty officer and staff clinical psychologist with the Air Force through 2009. She has been practicing in the civilian outpatient mental health setting since 2012. Dr. McGraw is a cognitive-behavioral psychologist who strives to provide empirically supported treatments that fit the individual needs of each patient.
(804) 886-1309 View (804) 886-1309
Photo of Ronika Schmidt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glen Allen, VA
Ronika Schmidt
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23060
“People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be. When I look at a sunset, I don't find myself saying, "Soften the orange a bit on the right hand corner." I don't try to control a sunset. I watch with awe as it unfolds.” ― Carl Rogers
“People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be. When I look at a sunset, I don't find myself saying, "Soften the orange a bit on the right hand corner." I don't try to control a sunset. I watch with awe as it unfolds.” ― Carl Rogers
(804) 657-6782 View (804) 657-6782
Photo of Rita Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Rita Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Rita is an experienced therapist with over 25 years of helping individuals overcome barriers and helping them to re-frame situations for optimal living. She has the expertise to guide individuals to a more productive place of functioning. With compassion and varied treatment modalities, Rita meets individuals where they are on their journey and assist them in a non-judgmental manner with a person-centered approach. Rita has cared for vulnerable populations utilizing various strategies. Her strength lies in being able to assess and partner with individuals for treatment planning.
Rita is an experienced therapist with over 25 years of helping individuals overcome barriers and helping them to re-frame situations for optimal living. She has the expertise to guide individuals to a more productive place of functioning. With compassion and varied treatment modalities, Rita meets individuals where they are on their journey and assist them in a non-judgmental manner with a person-centered approach. Rita has cared for vulnerable populations utilizing various strategies. Her strength lies in being able to assess and partner with individuals for treatment planning.
(804) 534-2736 View (804) 534-2736
Photo of Johnzelle Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Johnzelle Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Being human is hard! A lot of us are juggling school, work, family, friendships, and about a thousand other things simultaneously. All that pressure begins to weigh on us after a while. This can lead to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, financial stress... The list goes on. I specialize in working with preteens, teens, and young adults dealing with stress, family problems, bullying, and life transitions. As your therapist, I will help you navigate through life's challenges by listening to you, uncovering the areas that are keeping you stuck, and provide skills to help you live your best life.
Being human is hard! A lot of us are juggling school, work, family, friendships, and about a thousand other things simultaneously. All that pressure begins to weigh on us after a while. This can lead to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, financial stress... The list goes on. I specialize in working with preteens, teens, and young adults dealing with stress, family problems, bullying, and life transitions. As your therapist, I will help you navigate through life's challenges by listening to you, uncovering the areas that are keeping you stuck, and provide skills to help you live your best life.
(804) 376-5844 View (804) 376-5844
Photo of Vega Watts, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glen Allen, VA
Vega Watts
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
Therapy is a collaborative process to improving your well-being. I enjoy working with individuals who are looking to improve their mental well-being as well as relationships and other aspects of life. You may need support, psychoeducation, and the opportunity to explore your past and present and how it affects you. My clients may be new to mental health treatment and seeking help to accept and manage the challenges of their diagnosis.
Therapy is a collaborative process to improving your well-being. I enjoy working with individuals who are looking to improve their mental well-being as well as relationships and other aspects of life. You may need support, psychoeducation, and the opportunity to explore your past and present and how it affects you. My clients may be new to mental health treatment and seeking help to accept and manage the challenges of their diagnosis.
(804) 575-5578 View (804) 575-5578
Photo of Ellen Welthy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glen Allen, VA
Ellen Welthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years of experience. I graduated from Adelphi University in New York with a Masters Degree in Social Work in 1989. I have worked in Virginia, New York & Florida. I have worked in various settings including mental health clinics in New York where I coordinated with psychiatrists in the care of children, adolescents, & adults; in community counseling centers in Florida providing couples counseling & individual therapy to adults; in after-school programs for emotionally disabled children in Florida & Virginia and with parents to improve parenting skills & improve family relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years of experience. I graduated from Adelphi University in New York with a Masters Degree in Social Work in 1989. I have worked in Virginia, New York & Florida. I have worked in various settings including mental health clinics in New York where I coordinated with psychiatrists in the care of children, adolescents, & adults; in community counseling centers in Florida providing couples counseling & individual therapy to adults; in after-school programs for emotionally disabled children in Florida & Virginia and with parents to improve parenting skills & improve family relationships.
(804) 361-9106 View (804) 361-9106
Photo of Rhiannon Alley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Glen Allen, VA
Rhiannon Alley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Rhiannon Alley is a Licensed Professional Counselor from the Richmond area, she completed her undergraduate degree at Virginia Tech and obtained her Master’s in Marriage and Family Counseling at The College of William and Mary. Rhiannon has worked with families, couples, youth, and adults in multiple settings; she became a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider while working with at-risk youth in residential treatment centers. Rhiannon is driven to assist clients overcome and manage traumatic experiences, depression, anxiety, aggression, and mood disturbances.
Rhiannon Alley is a Licensed Professional Counselor from the Richmond area, she completed her undergraduate degree at Virginia Tech and obtained her Master’s in Marriage and Family Counseling at The College of William and Mary. Rhiannon has worked with families, couples, youth, and adults in multiple settings; she became a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider while working with at-risk youth in residential treatment centers. Rhiannon is driven to assist clients overcome and manage traumatic experiences, depression, anxiety, aggression, and mood disturbances.
(804) 277-9877 View (804) 277-9877

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glen Allen, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Glen Allen, VA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Anthem | Elevance
68% Aetna

How Therapists in Glen Allen, VA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glen Allen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.