Therapists in Tulsa, OK

Photo of Whole Hive Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Whole Hive Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
Like bees, people are social creatures. Women especially need love, support, respect, and care as they navigate the immense pressures of daily living. The women of Whole Hive Counseling have experienced firsthand the life-changing power of being tended and supported during times of need. As professionals, they created a space where they could live and work in their values; a space for healing and emotional nourishment – a hive – for both themselves and their clients. The women of The Whole Hive have deeply rooted respect and love for one another, and an innate calling for providing authentic, expert therapy for women..
Like bees, people are social creatures. Women especially need love, support, respect, and care as they navigate the immense pressures of daily living. The women of Whole Hive Counseling have experienced firsthand the life-changing power of being tended and supported during times of need. As professionals, they created a space where they could live and work in their values; a space for healing and emotional nourishment – a hive – for both themselves and their clients. The women of The Whole Hive have deeply rooted respect and love for one another, and an innate calling for providing authentic, expert therapy for women..
(918) 890-1650 View (918) 890-1650
Photo of Lindsay Benson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Lindsay Benson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Hello, I'm Lindsay Benson M.S.,LPC. I provide individual therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others find balance and peace in their life. I believe that we all have the power within us to heal past hurts, love ourselves and create the life we want. My goal is to equip others with the knowledge, skills and insight needed to enjoy life. I like to partner with people and assist them to alter their limiting beliefs and perceptions about themselves and others; and to empower people to utilize their inherent strengths and potentials.
Hello, I'm Lindsay Benson M.S.,LPC. I provide individual therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others find balance and peace in their life. I believe that we all have the power within us to heal past hurts, love ourselves and create the life we want. My goal is to equip others with the knowledge, skills and insight needed to enjoy life. I like to partner with people and assist them to alter their limiting beliefs and perceptions about themselves and others; and to empower people to utilize their inherent strengths and potentials.
(918) 992-7622 View (918) 992-7622
Photo of Namik Kirlic, Psychologist in Tulsa, OK
Namik Kirlic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74119
Not accepting new clients
Someone once said that there are as many different kinds of depression as there are people dealing with it. Whatever might have led you to feel down, anxious, exhausted from stress, or finding it difficult to cope, will require an approach specifically created for and tailored to you. And, in addition to helping you overcome these struggles, this approach should also make it easier for you to do more of the things that make you feel happy and improve your overall quality of life.
Someone once said that there are as many different kinds of depression as there are people dealing with it. Whatever might have led you to feel down, anxious, exhausted from stress, or finding it difficult to cope, will require an approach specifically created for and tailored to you. And, in addition to helping you overcome these struggles, this approach should also make it easier for you to do more of the things that make you feel happy and improve your overall quality of life.
(857) 763-1732 View (857) 763-1732
Photo of Shae Rowland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Shae Rowland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
Does it seem like you’ve resolved to this being “as good as it gets”? Are you struggling with healing or feeling like your past just won’t let go? Are you struggling with past abuse, neglect, or toxic relationships that have resulted in lasting anxiety, depression, or negative thoughts about yourself? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and realize you need help from someone? If you answered yes then you have made the right choice by being here. Seeking help can be hard. You’ve likely been debating seeking help for months, years, or feel like steps you've tried didn't work. You don't have to do it all alone.
Does it seem like you’ve resolved to this being “as good as it gets”? Are you struggling with healing or feeling like your past just won’t let go? Are you struggling with past abuse, neglect, or toxic relationships that have resulted in lasting anxiety, depression, or negative thoughts about yourself? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and realize you need help from someone? If you answered yes then you have made the right choice by being here. Seeking help can be hard. You’ve likely been debating seeking help for months, years, or feel like steps you've tried didn't work. You don't have to do it all alone.
(918) 262-5101 View (918) 262-5101
Photo of Alexandra Meyers-Ellett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Alexandra Meyers-Ellett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74114
Waitlist for new clients
Life can sometimes seem overwhelming and unmanageable. We can be left with intense feelings of anxiety, sadness, and frustration that significantly impact our ability to balance life's many demands. It is during these trying times that counseling may be helpful to create meaning and find resolution in the chaos. As a counselor, it is my privilege to offer support during these times by providing a safe and non-judgmental environment to process these concerns.
Life can sometimes seem overwhelming and unmanageable. We can be left with intense feelings of anxiety, sadness, and frustration that significantly impact our ability to balance life's many demands. It is during these trying times that counseling may be helpful to create meaning and find resolution in the chaos. As a counselor, it is my privilege to offer support during these times by providing a safe and non-judgmental environment to process these concerns.
(539) 232-0674 View (539) 232-0674
Photo of Dannielle Davis-Trauernicht, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Dannielle Davis-Trauernicht
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74119
Since 2020, I’ve helped people of all beliefs and backgrounds reclaim the path of their lives. I have a passion for assisting parents navigating the waters of parenthood– from infertility, conception and pregnancy through the unexpected challenges that comes with being a new parent such as postpartum depression/ mood disorders and the grief of loss when things do not go as planned.
Since 2020, I’ve helped people of all beliefs and backgrounds reclaim the path of their lives. I have a passion for assisting parents navigating the waters of parenthood– from infertility, conception and pregnancy through the unexpected challenges that comes with being a new parent such as postpartum depression/ mood disorders and the grief of loss when things do not go as planned.
(918) 203-8330 View (918) 203-8330
Photo of Joyful Living Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Joyful Living Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74135
As a therapist, my focus is on supporting adult women navigating life's challenges, from relationships to general stressors. Whether it's marriage, friendships, or parenting, I'm here to help. If you're feeling unhappy, worried, or struggling to find joy, it might be a sign that you've lost touch with your authentic self. Living up to others' expectations can take a toll. Together, in a positive and accepting environment, we can uncover your strengths and equip you with tools to navigate difficult times.
As a therapist, my focus is on supporting adult women navigating life's challenges, from relationships to general stressors. Whether it's marriage, friendships, or parenting, I'm here to help. If you're feeling unhappy, worried, or struggling to find joy, it might be a sign that you've lost touch with your authentic self. Living up to others' expectations can take a toll. Together, in a positive and accepting environment, we can uncover your strengths and equip you with tools to navigate difficult times.
(918) 417-6097 View (918) 417-6097
Photo of Brent Musick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Brent Musick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105  (Online Only)
Despite our strengths we can feel stuck, unable to move forward with a life that aligns with our goals and values. We often continue using coping skills that were once helpful but now no longer help move us through the more challenging and unexpected issues in our lives. Together we identify these familiar yet unproductive styles of coping with compassion. I use techniques that approach difficult thoughts and feelings without fearing, fighting or running from them while being able to address them with acceptance.
Despite our strengths we can feel stuck, unable to move forward with a life that aligns with our goals and values. We often continue using coping skills that were once helpful but now no longer help move us through the more challenging and unexpected issues in our lives. Together we identify these familiar yet unproductive styles of coping with compassion. I use techniques that approach difficult thoughts and feelings without fearing, fighting or running from them while being able to address them with acceptance.
(918) 532-6065 View (918) 532-6065
Photo of Emily A Feller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Emily A Feller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136  (Online Only)
Life is tough and extremely complex. When it comes to seeking help, it can be hard to find someone that you can trust and be able to discuss the intense "stuff". Therapy is a way to gain tools that will help guide you through this life. People come in different shapes and sizes, with so many different experiences and trauma. There isn't a specific criteria that can define a person to one thing. Therefore, anyone is welcome. Come one, come all.
Life is tough and extremely complex. When it comes to seeking help, it can be hard to find someone that you can trust and be able to discuss the intense "stuff". Therapy is a way to gain tools that will help guide you through this life. People come in different shapes and sizes, with so many different experiences and trauma. There isn't a specific criteria that can define a person to one thing. Therefore, anyone is welcome. Come one, come all.
(539) 666-6436 View (539) 666-6436
Photo of Savannah Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Savannah Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
We all get stuck in life, but that does not mean you have to remain stuck. My practice is focused on providing a secure environment where adult individuals can reprocess overwhelming experiences, address underlying negative beliefs about self, and focus on living their desired life with a future they can embrace. Having over 5 years of counseling experience in the Tulsa area, and being an EMDR Basic Trained therapist, I utilize various approaches in counseling such as Client Centered Therapy, EMDR Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Narrative Therapy that help to meet you where you are.
We all get stuck in life, but that does not mean you have to remain stuck. My practice is focused on providing a secure environment where adult individuals can reprocess overwhelming experiences, address underlying negative beliefs about self, and focus on living their desired life with a future they can embrace. Having over 5 years of counseling experience in the Tulsa area, and being an EMDR Basic Trained therapist, I utilize various approaches in counseling such as Client Centered Therapy, EMDR Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Narrative Therapy that help to meet you where you are.
(539) 210-3847 View (539) 210-3847
Photo of Psychological Assessment, Advocacy, and Treatment, Psychologist in Tulsa, OK
Psychological Assessment, Advocacy, and Treatment
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
My primary clients are individuals between 2 - 21 years (Adults on a case-by-case basis). I work with children and their families to provide more information about current presenting social, emotional, and/or behavioral concerns through a thorough assessment (i.e., 5+ hours of direct assessment) and/or through counseling. In counseling, I alone cannot change the person once per week or every other week; parents are key to successful treatment by implementing appropriate strategies, support, and structure needed for improvement (i.e., there is work for the adults too!). I can also help with navigating the school system. So, "How can I help?"
My primary clients are individuals between 2 - 21 years (Adults on a case-by-case basis). I work with children and their families to provide more information about current presenting social, emotional, and/or behavioral concerns through a thorough assessment (i.e., 5+ hours of direct assessment) and/or through counseling. In counseling, I alone cannot change the person once per week or every other week; parents are key to successful treatment by implementing appropriate strategies, support, and structure needed for improvement (i.e., there is work for the adults too!). I can also help with navigating the school system. So, "How can I help?"
(918) 401-9515 View (918) 401-9515
Photo of Dawn Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Dawn Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Whether you find yourself struggling to navigate through personal relationships, facing professional setbacks, or battling with the challenges of mental health issues, the weight of these burdens can feel overwhelming. Past traumas only perpetuate the overwhelm. It's entirely understandable to feel as though you've exhausted all avenues looking for relief, only to find yourself in what feels like a constant cycle of hardship. In the words of Brene Brown, “owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.”
Whether you find yourself struggling to navigate through personal relationships, facing professional setbacks, or battling with the challenges of mental health issues, the weight of these burdens can feel overwhelming. Past traumas only perpetuate the overwhelm. It's entirely understandable to feel as though you've exhausted all avenues looking for relief, only to find yourself in what feels like a constant cycle of hardship. In the words of Brene Brown, “owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.”
(918) 972-1123 View (918) 972-1123
Photo of June Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
June Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74135
I seek to help people find inner and interpersonal healing and to overcome barriers to their personal growth. My focus is on the individual's experience and providing assistance to help clients achieve their goals. Through positivity and a strengths-based view, I strive to empower clients to increase their self-worth, providing opportunities to develop awareness of the problems they are facing, and gain new insights of possible solutions. With your help, I am dedicated to identifying and working toward your personal goals.
I seek to help people find inner and interpersonal healing and to overcome barriers to their personal growth. My focus is on the individual's experience and providing assistance to help clients achieve their goals. Through positivity and a strengths-based view, I strive to empower clients to increase their self-worth, providing opportunities to develop awareness of the problems they are facing, and gain new insights of possible solutions. With your help, I am dedicated to identifying and working toward your personal goals.
(539) 210-3085 View (539) 210-3085
Photo of Jared Whitmire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jared Whitmire
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Jared is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Central Arkansas. He loves working with adolescents and adults going through life transitions. Jared's clinical experience ranges from working in rural settings and major metropolitan areas (Boston, MA). Jared enjoys working with a diverse population, including adolescents, adults, and geriatric individuals. Jared hopes to create a mutual understanding of what is currently going wrong in someone's life.
Jared is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Central Arkansas. He loves working with adolescents and adults going through life transitions. Jared's clinical experience ranges from working in rural settings and major metropolitan areas (Boston, MA). Jared enjoys working with a diverse population, including adolescents, adults, and geriatric individuals. Jared hopes to create a mutual understanding of what is currently going wrong in someone's life.
(918) 380-3431 View (918) 380-3431
Photo of Jordan Gustin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jordan Gustin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105  (Online Only)
Sometimes we need extra support. Whether it’s because we’re trying to navigate things after trauma, we’re feeling lonely, or this season of life is tough, extra support from therapy can go a long way in enhancing our lives.
Sometimes we need extra support. Whether it’s because we’re trying to navigate things after trauma, we’re feeling lonely, or this season of life is tough, extra support from therapy can go a long way in enhancing our lives.
(918) 300-4256 View (918) 300-4256
Photo of Cathleen Pham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Cathleen Pham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74120
I became a therapist because I am passionate about helping people become their best selves. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together we will explore your strengths; the ones you know and the ones you haven't discovered yet. We will harness those strengths to work through past trauma or other difficulties and overcome present challenges to create your best self. As a board-certified registered art therapist, I believe that understanding and healing can often be found outside of words.
I became a therapist because I am passionate about helping people become their best selves. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together we will explore your strengths; the ones you know and the ones you haven't discovered yet. We will harness those strengths to work through past trauma or other difficulties and overcome present challenges to create your best self. As a board-certified registered art therapist, I believe that understanding and healing can often be found outside of words.
(918) 393-5892 x4 View (918) 393-5892 x4
Photo of Frederic Hendreson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Frederic Hendreson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74129
When men get hurt, the first reaction is to lash out or shut down. Neither helps us to understand or process the pain. What no one tells us is that “I don’t want to talk about it” is the first step to locking ourselves into a self-made prison. It's not only destructive to ourselves, but to the people around us. In that prison, pain becomes a wound that festers and makes it difficult for us to enjoy healthy relationships. Logically, the key to getting out of that prison is talking things out. That’s what I'm here for.
When men get hurt, the first reaction is to lash out or shut down. Neither helps us to understand or process the pain. What no one tells us is that “I don’t want to talk about it” is the first step to locking ourselves into a self-made prison. It's not only destructive to ourselves, but to the people around us. In that prison, pain becomes a wound that festers and makes it difficult for us to enjoy healthy relationships. Logically, the key to getting out of that prison is talking things out. That’s what I'm here for.
(918) 268-7642 View (918) 268-7642
Photo of Alycia Williams Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Alycia Williams Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
My practice is focused on treating sexual, relational, & personal issues. As an AASECT certified sex therapist & a clinician with 25 years experience I am uniquely qualified to help you identify goals, process pain, & make meaningful progress towards your goals. You want more passion. You want less shame. You feel stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed. I can help. I offer weekly individual & couples sessions. Longer intensive sessions can also be tailored to your needs to stabilize a crisis or go deep & create rapid meaningful change. I also offer retreats & am a sought-after speaker on a range of sex and relationship topics.
My practice is focused on treating sexual, relational, & personal issues. As an AASECT certified sex therapist & a clinician with 25 years experience I am uniquely qualified to help you identify goals, process pain, & make meaningful progress towards your goals. You want more passion. You want less shame. You feel stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed. I can help. I offer weekly individual & couples sessions. Longer intensive sessions can also be tailored to your needs to stabilize a crisis or go deep & create rapid meaningful change. I also offer retreats & am a sought-after speaker on a range of sex and relationship topics.
(918) 558-2495 View (918) 558-2495
Photo of Hailey Chappell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Hailey Chappell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dealing with social anxiety can feel like you're trying to solve a mega-puzzle with pieces that just don't seem to fit. Trying to figure out all those unspoken social rules that others seem to easily pick up on can be super stressful. It's like everyone else got a rulebook that you didn't. This can sometimes make you feel anxious, alone, and scared of messing up socially. It is so hard to find your place when people around you don't know how much it takes to pick up a phone call, send a message, or show up at a restaurant. It can feel like being an alien among humans, and it is beyond lonely.
Dealing with social anxiety can feel like you're trying to solve a mega-puzzle with pieces that just don't seem to fit. Trying to figure out all those unspoken social rules that others seem to easily pick up on can be super stressful. It's like everyone else got a rulebook that you didn't. This can sometimes make you feel anxious, alone, and scared of messing up socially. It is so hard to find your place when people around you don't know how much it takes to pick up a phone call, send a message, or show up at a restaurant. It can feel like being an alien among humans, and it is beyond lonely.
(918) 347-1987 View (918) 347-1987
Photo of Jessica Haworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jessica Haworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74119  (Online Only)
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
(539) 352-3294 View (539) 352-3294

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tulsa, OK

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tulsa, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Health Choice
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tulsa, OK see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tulsa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.