Therapists in Stamford, CT

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Photo of Kat Moriarty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Kat Moriarty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06905
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker providing individual therapy to adults and adolescents who are looking to establish and maintain positive growth in their lives. My focus is on treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, addiction, and trauma. My goal is to help you identify obstacles and to find the tools and skills to conquer them, all while encouraging ourselves to be human and authentic in the therapeutic process. I create a non-judgmental environment to explore life’s challenges and find methods to tackle stress and change with confidence and strength.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker providing individual therapy to adults and adolescents who are looking to establish and maintain positive growth in their lives. My focus is on treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, addiction, and trauma. My goal is to help you identify obstacles and to find the tools and skills to conquer them, all while encouraging ourselves to be human and authentic in the therapeutic process. I create a non-judgmental environment to explore life’s challenges and find methods to tackle stress and change with confidence and strength.
(475) 256-5809 View (475) 256-5809
Photo of Pamela English, Licensed Professional Counselor in Stamford, CT
Pamela English
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
She has provided therapy for children and teens dealing with grief and loss. She has also provided case management and therapeutic services for single adult women living in a homeless shelter. She also provided counseling for older adults in a nursing home. Pamela can provide multicultural counseling for people with a variety of racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. She has also worked closely with many members of the LGBT community, providing counseling and case management when those services may not otherwise be available to them.
She has provided therapy for children and teens dealing with grief and loss. She has also provided case management and therapeutic services for single adult women living in a homeless shelter. She also provided counseling for older adults in a nursing home. Pamela can provide multicultural counseling for people with a variety of racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. She has also worked closely with many members of the LGBT community, providing counseling and case management when those services may not otherwise be available to them.
(203) 872-5542 View (203) 872-5542
Photo of Gilda Stern Orwasher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Gilda Stern Orwasher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
I am a psychotherapist who wil work with your family, couples, and you as an individual for both long and short term treatment. My experience of over 15 years is in various treatment modalities from psychoanalytic training to cognitive behavioral techniques. My most successful treatment has been with individuals who are in a life adjustment phase. My techniques have achieved success for people who are trying finding a life partner, having or adopting children , recoving from the loss of a spouse and partner, restructing careers and blending families. I take insurance assignments and want to help you with lifes' issues.
I am a psychotherapist who wil work with your family, couples, and you as an individual for both long and short term treatment. My experience of over 15 years is in various treatment modalities from psychoanalytic training to cognitive behavioral techniques. My most successful treatment has been with individuals who are in a life adjustment phase. My techniques have achieved success for people who are trying finding a life partner, having or adopting children , recoving from the loss of a spouse and partner, restructing careers and blending families. I take insurance assignments and want to help you with lifes' issues.
(203) 405-5204 View (203) 405-5204
Photo of Chey Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stamford, CT
Chey Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stamford, CT 06902  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life throws us curveballs each and every day. Sometimes, those very curveballs leave us with feelings and thoughts that are hard to understand, hard to handle or to accept. Our work together will center around getting reacquainted with who you are, understanding your struggles and ultimately encourage healing from life's ups and downs. "You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated. In fact, it may be necessary to encounter defeats, so you can know who you are, what you can rise from and how you can still come out of it." - Maya Angelou
Life throws us curveballs each and every day. Sometimes, those very curveballs leave us with feelings and thoughts that are hard to understand, hard to handle or to accept. Our work together will center around getting reacquainted with who you are, understanding your struggles and ultimately encourage healing from life's ups and downs. "You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated. In fact, it may be necessary to encounter defeats, so you can know who you are, what you can rise from and how you can still come out of it." - Maya Angelou
(475) 242-0497 View (475) 242-0497
Photo of Kristen Browne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Kristen Browne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-ASWCM, CSW-G
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06905  (Online Only)
The process of finding a therapist can be daunting and finding one who aligns with your values and needs is essential. Through a collaborative, supportive, solution-focused approach, my goal is to help clients minimize strain, maximize their level of functioning and improve overall well-being. I provide an empathic and safe environment to facilitate growth and resilience.
The process of finding a therapist can be daunting and finding one who aligns with your values and needs is essential. Through a collaborative, supportive, solution-focused approach, my goal is to help clients minimize strain, maximize their level of functioning and improve overall well-being. I provide an empathic and safe environment to facilitate growth and resilience.
(203) 590-9167 View (203) 590-9167
Photo of Ronald Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Ronald Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06903
I work collaboratively with my patients to explore the ways in which their past experiences have shaped their current relationships, both with themselves and with others. In therapy, we will pay close attention to the dynamics of our own relationship, as well as to patterns of behavior and communication that may be holding you back in other areas of your life. By developing greater self-awareness and insight into these patterns, you can begin to break free of old patterns and forge more meaningful and fulfilling connections with others.
I work collaboratively with my patients to explore the ways in which their past experiences have shaped their current relationships, both with themselves and with others. In therapy, we will pay close attention to the dynamics of our own relationship, as well as to patterns of behavior and communication that may be holding you back in other areas of your life. By developing greater self-awareness and insight into these patterns, you can begin to break free of old patterns and forge more meaningful and fulfilling connections with others.
(203) 941-4772 View (203) 941-4772
Photo of Paul J Donoghue, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Paul J Donoghue
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
I am a clinical psychologist in Shippan Point, Stamford, Connecticut. I have years of experience treating a variety of conditions including depression, anxiety, self-image issues and marital discord. I am a humanistic psychologist and the author of two books on communication: Are You Really Listening (with a forward by Joan Lunden) and We Really Need to Talk (with an endorsement by Archbishop Desmond Tutu). I have also written Sick and Tired of Feeling Sick and Tired: Living with Invisible Chronic Illness. I am an executive coach with clients from the financial industry and the non-profit and education worlds.
I am a clinical psychologist in Shippan Point, Stamford, Connecticut. I have years of experience treating a variety of conditions including depression, anxiety, self-image issues and marital discord. I am a humanistic psychologist and the author of two books on communication: Are You Really Listening (with a forward by Joan Lunden) and We Really Need to Talk (with an endorsement by Archbishop Desmond Tutu). I have also written Sick and Tired of Feeling Sick and Tired: Living with Invisible Chronic Illness. I am an executive coach with clients from the financial industry and the non-profit and education worlds.
(475) 472-9773 View (475) 472-9773
Photo of Gregory Berlin, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Gregory Berlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06905  (Online Only)
Worries keeping you up at night? Feeling "stuck" in a career or relationship? Do you feel like you're missing out on life because of your fears? I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialties in anxiety, behavioral sleep medicine, and health psychology. My approach to psychotherapy is practical: I hope for my clients to complete treatment with skills and tools to navigate their emotional and physical issues. All services are provided via telehealth to individuals in Connecticut and New York State.
Worries keeping you up at night? Feeling "stuck" in a career or relationship? Do you feel like you're missing out on life because of your fears? I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialties in anxiety, behavioral sleep medicine, and health psychology. My approach to psychotherapy is practical: I hope for my clients to complete treatment with skills and tools to navigate their emotional and physical issues. All services are provided via telehealth to individuals in Connecticut and New York State.
(203) 487-5834 View (203) 487-5834
Photo of Dr. Randi Weinberger, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Dr. Randi Weinberger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06901  (Online Only)
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist in New York and Connecticut. My ultimate goal is to support individuals who find themselves in the midst of a challenging period, helping them navigate through the storm and emerge stronger than ever, armed with a renewed sense of self. I believe in meeting people where they are and supporting them in finding the strength to cope with their challenges.
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist in New York and Connecticut. My ultimate goal is to support individuals who find themselves in the midst of a challenging period, helping them navigate through the storm and emerge stronger than ever, armed with a renewed sense of self. I believe in meeting people where they are and supporting them in finding the strength to cope with their challenges.
(475) 256-5260 View (475) 256-5260
Photo of Clorinda Bulfamante, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Clorinda Bulfamante
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06903
I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy and assessment services in Scarsdale and Greenwich. I treat various conditions, such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, social anxiety, and school/work issues. I also focus on life transitions, whether that be a recent move, transition from college, changes in family dynamics, or changes in significant relationships. Furthermore, I have extensive experience in conducting psychological assessments. Therapeutically, I focus on developing teens and adults, where as I provide assessments for all ages.
I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy and assessment services in Scarsdale and Greenwich. I treat various conditions, such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, social anxiety, and school/work issues. I also focus on life transitions, whether that be a recent move, transition from college, changes in family dynamics, or changes in significant relationships. Furthermore, I have extensive experience in conducting psychological assessments. Therapeutically, I focus on developing teens and adults, where as I provide assessments for all ages.
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Photo of Katherine Velez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Katherine Velez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902  (Online Only)
Are you suffering from depression and/or anxiety and want to take the steps needed to make changes? I work with individuals in therapy using CBT and DBT for anxiety and depression incorporating mindfulness therapy to reduce symptoms. I'm currently only doing Telehealth Sessions and accept Husky insurance or self pay clients!
Are you suffering from depression and/or anxiety and want to take the steps needed to make changes? I work with individuals in therapy using CBT and DBT for anxiety and depression incorporating mindfulness therapy to reduce symptoms. I'm currently only doing Telehealth Sessions and accept Husky insurance or self pay clients!
(203) 518-8263 View (203) 518-8263
Photo of Elizabeth Jucevics, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Elizabeth Jucevics
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
My name is Elizabeth Jucevics and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Connecticut. I have decades of experience working with chronic illness as well as psychiatric disorders and addiction. My approaches include CBT, RET, Solution-Focused and Narrative therapies. I have a positive and encouraging outlook on life - despite the challenges we collectively face as human beings. I also offer Christian therapy to individuals who want to integrate their faith into the therapeutic process. Faith can be an integral source of strength through life’s challenges. I look forward to being a part of your healing journey.
My name is Elizabeth Jucevics and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Connecticut. I have decades of experience working with chronic illness as well as psychiatric disorders and addiction. My approaches include CBT, RET, Solution-Focused and Narrative therapies. I have a positive and encouraging outlook on life - despite the challenges we collectively face as human beings. I also offer Christian therapy to individuals who want to integrate their faith into the therapeutic process. Faith can be an integral source of strength through life’s challenges. I look forward to being a part of your healing journey.
(475) 405-3362 View (475) 405-3362
Photo of David T Andersen, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
David T Andersen
Psychologist, EdM, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06905
To help clients successfully manage the difficult challenges of anxiety and depression, I first develop therapeutic relationships characterized by empathy, unconditional emotional support, and authenticity. It is these three fundamental aspects of the therapeutic alliance, more than any specific intervention, that account for successful psychotherapy. Lastly, I am a Board- Certified Clinical Psychologist, a Fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Psychology, and a certified school psychologist. I was educated at Georgia State University (BS), Harvard University (Ed.M.), and the Derner Institute at Adelphi University (Ph.D.).
To help clients successfully manage the difficult challenges of anxiety and depression, I first develop therapeutic relationships characterized by empathy, unconditional emotional support, and authenticity. It is these three fundamental aspects of the therapeutic alliance, more than any specific intervention, that account for successful psychotherapy. Lastly, I am a Board- Certified Clinical Psychologist, a Fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Psychology, and a certified school psychologist. I was educated at Georgia State University (BS), Harvard University (Ed.M.), and the Derner Institute at Adelphi University (Ph.D.).
(203) 916-5721 View (203) 916-5721
Photo of Albert Cagganello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Albert Cagganello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
Hello there, my name is Albert Cagganello and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have well over 20 years of experience in helping people navigate their challenges in life. I view therapy as a partnership, and I consider my clients the experts in what would be most helpful to them. I have specialized training in cognitive behavioral therapy, specifically DBT, trauma therapies and I am well versed in the general principles of the helping professions. I strive to form partnerships with my clients in a nonjudgmental environment.
Hello there, my name is Albert Cagganello and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have well over 20 years of experience in helping people navigate their challenges in life. I view therapy as a partnership, and I consider my clients the experts in what would be most helpful to them. I have specialized training in cognitive behavioral therapy, specifically DBT, trauma therapies and I am well versed in the general principles of the helping professions. I strive to form partnerships with my clients in a nonjudgmental environment.
(475) 348-7212 View (475) 348-7212
Photo of Jennifer Jo Brout, Licensed Professional Counselor in Stamford, CT
Jennifer Jo Brout
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, EdM
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902  (Online Only)
I specialize in children, adults and families affected by Sensory Processing Disorders, Misophonia,learning disabilities and developmental disorders. I co-founded the Sensory Processing and Emotion Regulation Program at Duke University (now CMER) and am Director of the International Misophonia Research Network. As a School Psychologist, LPC and mother of adult old triplets. I am well versed in parenting, school issues, and I am highly empathic (and nonjudgmental). I believe in only evidenced-based treatment, and in providing emotional support in order to affect change or to help those in need of coping skills development.
I specialize in children, adults and families affected by Sensory Processing Disorders, Misophonia,learning disabilities and developmental disorders. I co-founded the Sensory Processing and Emotion Regulation Program at Duke University (now CMER) and am Director of the International Misophonia Research Network. As a School Psychologist, LPC and mother of adult old triplets. I am well versed in parenting, school issues, and I am highly empathic (and nonjudgmental). I believe in only evidenced-based treatment, and in providing emotional support in order to affect change or to help those in need of coping skills development.
(203) 793-6018 View (203) 793-6018
Photo of Nova Lux Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Stamford, CT
Nova Lux Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MD, PhD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stamford, CT 06902
Nova Lux Counseling works with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from traditional therapy from depression and grief counseling to parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of the clients' individual needs.
Nova Lux Counseling works with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from traditional therapy from depression and grief counseling to parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of the clients' individual needs.
(203) 802-6184 View (203) 802-6184
Photo of Scott Waltman, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Scott Waltman
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
Dr. Waltman is a master clinician at the forefront of modern Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). With a wealth of experience as a clinician, international trainer, bestselling author, and researcher who develops the very therapy itself, he brings a unique blend of expertise, insight, and compassion to his work. Specializing in case-conceptualization driven therapy, he tailors his interventions to meet the unique needs of each client and is known for his extensive knowledge of therapy tools and cutting-edge strategies. By creating holistic, individualized treatment plans, he helps clients overcome barriers and achieve lasting change.
Dr. Waltman is a master clinician at the forefront of modern Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). With a wealth of experience as a clinician, international trainer, bestselling author, and researcher who develops the very therapy itself, he brings a unique blend of expertise, insight, and compassion to his work. Specializing in case-conceptualization driven therapy, he tailors his interventions to meet the unique needs of each client and is known for his extensive knowledge of therapy tools and cutting-edge strategies. By creating holistic, individualized treatment plans, he helps clients overcome barriers and achieve lasting change.
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Photo of Kenneth Mufson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stamford, CT
Kenneth Mufson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
It is my belief that an effective psychotherapy starts when the client senses that his or her feelings are being heard in an empathic, attentive manner. It is from this foundation that I try to work together with the client on self understanding and acceptance as well as in change and growth. My background in the theater, where empathic listening is an essential element, is combined with extensive academic training in mental health.
It is my belief that an effective psychotherapy starts when the client senses that his or her feelings are being heard in an empathic, attentive manner. It is from this foundation that I try to work together with the client on self understanding and acceptance as well as in change and growth. My background in the theater, where empathic listening is an essential element, is combined with extensive academic training in mental health.
(203) 701-6661 View (203) 701-6661
Photo of Dr. Jesse Metzger, Psychologist in Stamford, CT
Dr. Jesse Metzger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Stamford, CT 06902
I am a Columbia-trained clinical psychologist with expertise in treating a variety of life difficulties, including anxiety, depression, academic and career struggles, and self-esteem issues. I I work well with a variety of clients, from teenagers, college and graduate students to senior executives. I am easy to talk to and work well with parents. Whether you are experiencing chronic feelings of anxiety or procrastinating and feeling stuck, I can help get your life back on track and reach your full potential. My clients often see reduction in symptoms and improvement early on in treatment.
I am a Columbia-trained clinical psychologist with expertise in treating a variety of life difficulties, including anxiety, depression, academic and career struggles, and self-esteem issues. I I work well with a variety of clients, from teenagers, college and graduate students to senior executives. I am easy to talk to and work well with parents. Whether you are experiencing chronic feelings of anxiety or procrastinating and feeling stuck, I can help get your life back on track and reach your full potential. My clients often see reduction in symptoms and improvement early on in treatment.
(203) 599-7582 View (203) 599-7582
Photo of Rachel Sacharoff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stamford, CT
Rachel Sacharoff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stamford, CT 06905
I love it when people figure out how to feel better. When they master harnessing their emotions, and their lives change and shift in better ways. I get excited when my clients discover that they can master a problem and it encourages them to continue to work on their self growth. And when they recognize that they have capabilities and strengths that they have been overlooking. Then, they see how they can use their strengths to improve their relationships, they recognize and grow their resilience, and they discover that they can solve their own problems almost all of the time.
I love it when people figure out how to feel better. When they master harnessing their emotions, and their lives change and shift in better ways. I get excited when my clients discover that they can master a problem and it encourages them to continue to work on their self growth. And when they recognize that they have capabilities and strengths that they have been overlooking. Then, they see how they can use their strengths to improve their relationships, they recognize and grow their resilience, and they discover that they can solve their own problems almost all of the time.
(203) 828-0057 View (203) 828-0057

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stamford, CT

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Stamford, CT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
66% Family Conflict
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Stamford, CT see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stamford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.