Therapists in Boulder, CO

View neighborhoods in Boulder
Photo of Eileen Purdy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Eileen Purdy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Is your anxiety and worry starting to take its toll on your health, wellness and relationships with family and friends? Are you wanting to work through complex emotions and challenging thought patterns? Or is it time to learn new techniques to cope with difficult situations, life transitions or past traumatic experiences?
Is your anxiety and worry starting to take its toll on your health, wellness and relationships with family and friends? Are you wanting to work through complex emotions and challenging thought patterns? Or is it time to learn new techniques to cope with difficult situations, life transitions or past traumatic experiences?
(720) 809-8820 View (720) 809-8820
Photo of Zoe Hays, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
Zoe Hays
Registered Psychotherapist, MS, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
I enjoy working with neurospicy/neurosparkly people, queer people, chronically ill people, and people who simply are ready to dive into what it means to be a human in this world. I believe in the interconnectedness of the body, the mind, and the spirit and will bring it all into our sessions if that is what calls to you. I don't believe in pushing people to disclose if they don't want to. I work within a framework of consent and open-heartedness at all times. I want you to feel safe when you are with me and to learn how to hold that space for yourself as well. Please check out my website at mountainmeadowllc.me for more about me.
I enjoy working with neurospicy/neurosparkly people, queer people, chronically ill people, and people who simply are ready to dive into what it means to be a human in this world. I believe in the interconnectedness of the body, the mind, and the spirit and will bring it all into our sessions if that is what calls to you. I don't believe in pushing people to disclose if they don't want to. I work within a framework of consent and open-heartedness at all times. I want you to feel safe when you are with me and to learn how to hold that space for yourself as well. Please check out my website at mountainmeadowllc.me for more about me.
(720) 664-8121 View (720) 664-8121
Photo of Lydia Van Clief, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Lydia Van Clief
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated therapist with a passion for helping my clients navigate the complexities of life, find strength within themselves, and overcome the challenges of anxiety, depression and other mental health issues. I believe that everyone possesses the power to become the best version of themself, and my mission in working with you is to support you on becoming this powerful being. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly express your thoughts and feelings. Together, we'll explore the root causes of your anxiety and depression, helping you gain insight into your unique experiences.
I am a dedicated therapist with a passion for helping my clients navigate the complexities of life, find strength within themselves, and overcome the challenges of anxiety, depression and other mental health issues. I believe that everyone possesses the power to become the best version of themself, and my mission in working with you is to support you on becoming this powerful being. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly express your thoughts and feelings. Together, we'll explore the root causes of your anxiety and depression, helping you gain insight into your unique experiences.
(720) 790-3196 View (720) 790-3196
Photo of Piper Murray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Piper Murray
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I believe that much of our suffering begins with a lost connection. When we're depressed, we've lost touch with our own vitality, even our own reasons for living. When we're grieving, we've lost an essential part of our world--and, with it, a part of ourselves. When we're operating from a place of shame or fear, we've lost the internal sense of security and belonging that reminds us we're okay. I believe that psychotherapy works by restoring these vital connections--to ourselves, and to the people and pursuits that give our lives meaning--so that we can live our lives more authentically, creatively, and fully.
I believe that much of our suffering begins with a lost connection. When we're depressed, we've lost touch with our own vitality, even our own reasons for living. When we're grieving, we've lost an essential part of our world--and, with it, a part of ourselves. When we're operating from a place of shame or fear, we've lost the internal sense of security and belonging that reminds us we're okay. I believe that psychotherapy works by restoring these vital connections--to ourselves, and to the people and pursuits that give our lives meaning--so that we can live our lives more authentically, creatively, and fully.
(720) 924-4606 View (720) 924-4606
Photo of Kate Macqueen Marshall, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Kate Macqueen Marshall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Individual therapy can help you reconnect to your authentic self. You can feel better about you and be more effective in your work and family life. Whether your concerns stem from stress, old wounds, poor self-esteem, depression, anxiety, or mood problems you can regain balance and fulfillment in your life. Distressed couples and partners struggling with conflict and fear can learn to increase safety, trust and renewed love. Shared security and mutual support can be reestablished that will lead to satisfying communication and effective conflict resolution. True empowerment means that therapy doesn't stop when the session is over.
Individual therapy can help you reconnect to your authentic self. You can feel better about you and be more effective in your work and family life. Whether your concerns stem from stress, old wounds, poor self-esteem, depression, anxiety, or mood problems you can regain balance and fulfillment in your life. Distressed couples and partners struggling with conflict and fear can learn to increase safety, trust and renewed love. Shared security and mutual support can be reestablished that will lead to satisfying communication and effective conflict resolution. True empowerment means that therapy doesn't stop when the session is over.
(303) 720-7915 View (303) 720-7915
Photo of Johanna Lindau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Johanna Lindau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I believe everyone has the ability to live a joyful life, have fulfilling relationships and experience wellness. I work with individuals and couples addressing challenges including: depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief, disordered eating, low self esteem and more. I utilize practices of: PACT (Psychobiological Approach to Couples Counseling), mindfulness, somatic/body centered, principles of trauma resolution (neurobiology and polyvagal theory), wilderness/nature therapy, Internal Family Systems (parts work), art therapy, Brainspotting and more in our work together.
I believe everyone has the ability to live a joyful life, have fulfilling relationships and experience wellness. I work with individuals and couples addressing challenges including: depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief, disordered eating, low self esteem and more. I utilize practices of: PACT (Psychobiological Approach to Couples Counseling), mindfulness, somatic/body centered, principles of trauma resolution (neurobiology and polyvagal theory), wilderness/nature therapy, Internal Family Systems (parts work), art therapy, Brainspotting and more in our work together.
(831) 325-0382 View (831) 325-0382
Photo of Krista Malek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Krista Malek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Perinatal and postpartum mental health (including pre-conception, fertility, pregnancy, loss, birth, traumatic birth and the transition into parenthood) are my particular passions. It takes courage to acknowledge that our old ways of doing things are no longer serving us, this particularly peaks in the childbearing years (for a variety of reasons). Sometimes we feel that change is needed but we don't know where to start. I work from a foundational belief that ALL of us are capable of taking the steps necessary to actualize our full potential - the brilliance of who we truly are - and that sometimes old patterns get in the way.
Perinatal and postpartum mental health (including pre-conception, fertility, pregnancy, loss, birth, traumatic birth and the transition into parenthood) are my particular passions. It takes courage to acknowledge that our old ways of doing things are no longer serving us, this particularly peaks in the childbearing years (for a variety of reasons). Sometimes we feel that change is needed but we don't know where to start. I work from a foundational belief that ALL of us are capable of taking the steps necessary to actualize our full potential - the brilliance of who we truly are - and that sometimes old patterns get in the way.
(844) 338-4722 View (844) 338-4722
Photo of Eating disorders Sarah Hewes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Eating disorders Sarah Hewes
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
You are brave for taking this bold step wherever you are in life and wherever you are in your therapy process. I am a HAES and trauma informed therapist and have 20 years of experience working with clients who struggle with their relationship with food and their bodies. I work mostly with adults, college students, and athletes who want a more expansive life and less preoccupation with food and exercise. It is possible and I can support you through it!
You are brave for taking this bold step wherever you are in life and wherever you are in your therapy process. I am a HAES and trauma informed therapist and have 20 years of experience working with clients who struggle with their relationship with food and their bodies. I work mostly with adults, college students, and athletes who want a more expansive life and less preoccupation with food and exercise. It is possible and I can support you through it!
(720) 669-7597 View (720) 669-7597
Photo of Ted Wynfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Ted Wynfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, MFTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
It's hard to anticipate the depths of emotion that emerge when you and perhaps a partner decide to explore consensual non-monogamy. What begins as an earnest curiosity can turn quickly into a whirlwind of confusion and insecurity. Jealousy may creep in unexpectedly, casting shadows of doubt over a once-solid foundation. It’s easy to start questioning your worth, your place in the newfound dynamic. At its worst, it becomes a vicious cycle between the desire for freedom and the fear of losing it all. If you feel lost, struggling to reconcile your heart's conflicting desires then you’re in the right place.
It's hard to anticipate the depths of emotion that emerge when you and perhaps a partner decide to explore consensual non-monogamy. What begins as an earnest curiosity can turn quickly into a whirlwind of confusion and insecurity. Jealousy may creep in unexpectedly, casting shadows of doubt over a once-solid foundation. It’s easy to start questioning your worth, your place in the newfound dynamic. At its worst, it becomes a vicious cycle between the desire for freedom and the fear of losing it all. If you feel lost, struggling to reconcile your heart's conflicting desires then you’re in the right place.
(970) 884-3348 View (970) 884-3348
Photo of Timothy Long, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
Timothy Long
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I personally suffered from severe social anxiety, chronic blushing, self-confidence and self-esteem issues, also depression and complex PTSD. I understand how very difficult life can be. And I also know we can heal and transform our lives and experience love, pleasure, and fulfill our dreams. My passion and expertise is helping adults of all ages, teenagers, executives, therapists and coaches resolve whatever is causing suffering or blocking their potential. Please visit my website to learn more: imaginehealing.com
I personally suffered from severe social anxiety, chronic blushing, self-confidence and self-esteem issues, also depression and complex PTSD. I understand how very difficult life can be. And I also know we can heal and transform our lives and experience love, pleasure, and fulfill our dreams. My passion and expertise is helping adults of all ages, teenagers, executives, therapists and coaches resolve whatever is causing suffering or blocking their potential. Please visit my website to learn more: imaginehealing.com
(720) 548-1603 View (720) 548-1603
Photo of Virginia Sanford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Virginia Sanford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCHMC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Being a human in the world is both an inherently beautiful and painful process. Grief, loss and trauma shape the ways that we approach our daily lives, and sometimes the pain that accompanies these experiences becomes more than anyone can manage on their own. We develop coping strategies in an effort to safely navigate the world, and occasionally these coping strategies become problematic or no longer work for us. Change can be hard and it can be scary, but it can also be exciting and fulfilling; my hope is to help create space to access the range of experiences that arise through the therapeutic process.
Being a human in the world is both an inherently beautiful and painful process. Grief, loss and trauma shape the ways that we approach our daily lives, and sometimes the pain that accompanies these experiences becomes more than anyone can manage on their own. We develop coping strategies in an effort to safely navigate the world, and occasionally these coping strategies become problematic or no longer work for us. Change can be hard and it can be scary, but it can also be exciting and fulfilling; my hope is to help create space to access the range of experiences that arise through the therapeutic process.
(720) 702-9603 View (720) 702-9603
Photo of Evolutionary Power Coaching Collective, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Evolutionary Power Coaching Collective
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
At Evolutionary Power Coaching Collective (EPCC), our coaches value play and creativity. Through the use of tools and philosophy provided by our parent organization, Evolutionary Power Institute, EPCC helps clients reach their fullest potential.
At Evolutionary Power Coaching Collective (EPCC), our coaches value play and creativity. Through the use of tools and philosophy provided by our parent organization, Evolutionary Power Institute, EPCC helps clients reach their fullest potential.
View
Photo of Niccole Fortunato, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Niccole Fortunato
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are your internal struggles impacting your external experiences or your external experiences impact your internal struggles? My guess is both are true. Are you looking for ways to dissipate feelings of anxiety, depression, frustration, resentment, fear, grief? As a team, we will unstuck you from the stuck-ness of your life experiences; building internal acceptance and kindness as you move through life with more choice and agency. I will usher you through the messiness and chaos of life, creating space for restorative and reparative relational work to occur. As I reveal how the art and science of the human experience connect.
Are your internal struggles impacting your external experiences or your external experiences impact your internal struggles? My guess is both are true. Are you looking for ways to dissipate feelings of anxiety, depression, frustration, resentment, fear, grief? As a team, we will unstuck you from the stuck-ness of your life experiences; building internal acceptance and kindness as you move through life with more choice and agency. I will usher you through the messiness and chaos of life, creating space for restorative and reparative relational work to occur. As I reveal how the art and science of the human experience connect.
(720) 459-4847 View (720) 459-4847
Photo of Dr. Lauren Golia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Dr. Lauren Golia
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80306  (Online Only)
It takes courage to ask for help. You may be seeking help for anxiety or depression. You may be experiencing conflicts in your relationships or stress from your job. Perhaps you feel stuck, disconnected, that something is missing in your life, or you're having difficulty with a transition of some kind. Psychotherapy is both a challenging and rewarding process. With a collaborative approach that combines insight-oriented and goal-directed interventions, I work with you to help you move towards a stronger, healthier sense of self and face challenges in a new, more thoughtful way.
It takes courage to ask for help. You may be seeking help for anxiety or depression. You may be experiencing conflicts in your relationships or stress from your job. Perhaps you feel stuck, disconnected, that something is missing in your life, or you're having difficulty with a transition of some kind. Psychotherapy is both a challenging and rewarding process. With a collaborative approach that combines insight-oriented and goal-directed interventions, I work with you to help you move towards a stronger, healthier sense of self and face challenges in a new, more thoughtful way.
(970) 458-7290 View (970) 458-7290
Photo of Kaila Jantz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Kaila Jantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
As an integrative practitioner, I believe that there’s not a one-size fits all approach to therapy. I value the importance of creating a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs, goals, and lifestyle. With an approach rooted in collaboration and support, I strive to establish a safe, nonjudgemental space to for you to explore and overcome barriers that are keeping you from living the life you want to live. I bring warm energy to sessions and am passionate about fostering genuine connection through empathy, integrity, and humor.
As an integrative practitioner, I believe that there’s not a one-size fits all approach to therapy. I value the importance of creating a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs, goals, and lifestyle. With an approach rooted in collaboration and support, I strive to establish a safe, nonjudgemental space to for you to explore and overcome barriers that are keeping you from living the life you want to live. I bring warm energy to sessions and am passionate about fostering genuine connection through empathy, integrity, and humor.
(720) 868-9282 View (720) 868-9282
Photo of Annep P Maxwell, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Annep P Maxwell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with children,teens and adults with a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, ADD/ADHD, and autism spectrum disorder. I am certified to treat children, adolescents and adults with internet addictions (gaming, social media, compulsive information seeking).
I enjoy working with children,teens and adults with a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, ADD/ADHD, and autism spectrum disorder. I am certified to treat children, adolescents and adults with internet addictions (gaming, social media, compulsive information seeking).
(720) 868-9092 View (720) 868-9092
Photo of Angelo Ciliberti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Angelo Ciliberti
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, LAC, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I believe our emotional lives - our feelings & memories - provide vital links to our capacity for aliveness. However, we often struggle to makes sense of these experiences and to use them for meaningful change. Core emotions that frequently haunt us like fear, anger, sadness, loneliness can be openings to a greater sense of meaning when explored, elaborated, and understood in a therapeutic group setting.
I believe our emotional lives - our feelings & memories - provide vital links to our capacity for aliveness. However, we often struggle to makes sense of these experiences and to use them for meaningful change. Core emotions that frequently haunt us like fear, anger, sadness, loneliness can be openings to a greater sense of meaning when explored, elaborated, and understood in a therapeutic group setting.
(303) 536-1533 View (303) 536-1533
Photo of Caroline Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Caroline Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Hello and welcome. I’m glad you are here and considering therapy. I believe that all people have the potential to experience freedom and joy. My goal in working with clients is to support them through this process. I engage people from a relational position and bring a contemplative and somatic approach to my work. I incorporate insight-oriented modalities and include elements of transpersonal psychology and somatic experiencing.
Hello and welcome. I’m glad you are here and considering therapy. I believe that all people have the potential to experience freedom and joy. My goal in working with clients is to support them through this process. I engage people from a relational position and bring a contemplative and somatic approach to my work. I incorporate insight-oriented modalities and include elements of transpersonal psychology and somatic experiencing.
(303) 502-9798 View (303) 502-9798
Photo of Dr. Brian Daniels, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Dr. Brian Daniels
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
You're in the right place. Maybe things aren't working and you're looking for change...maybe you don't know what it is, but something needs to be different. You're wanting to feel understood and supported. Sometimes struggles and issues may be clear as day while at other times feel ambigous, uncertain, and ongoing. If you're looking for change, connection, and understanding, let's connect.
You're in the right place. Maybe things aren't working and you're looking for change...maybe you don't know what it is, but something needs to be different. You're wanting to feel understood and supported. Sometimes struggles and issues may be clear as day while at other times feel ambigous, uncertain, and ongoing. If you're looking for change, connection, and understanding, let's connect.
(720) 807-4591 View (720) 807-4591
Photo of Marcos T Contreras, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Marcos T Contreras
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
I affirm and welcome queer and neurodivergent identities, immigrants, and individuals from all marginalized backgrounds. I also offer counseling services in Spanish for clients who are monolingual or prefer counseling services in their first language. I work to celebrate and uplift the traditional and ancestral ways of healing embedded in diverse communities and understand that acculturation and oppression may work in shades of nuance. I work collaboratively with my clients to identify concerns to work on, from relationships with substances to struggles with depression, anxiety, and relating to others, I am here to help.
I affirm and welcome queer and neurodivergent identities, immigrants, and individuals from all marginalized backgrounds. I also offer counseling services in Spanish for clients who are monolingual or prefer counseling services in their first language. I work to celebrate and uplift the traditional and ancestral ways of healing embedded in diverse communities and understand that acculturation and oppression may work in shades of nuance. I work collaboratively with my clients to identify concerns to work on, from relationships with substances to struggles with depression, anxiety, and relating to others, I am here to help.
(970) 713-9216 View (970) 713-9216

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.